Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, there is provided a kind of back side of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries
Electrode, simple in construction, easy industrialization, it can effectively strengthen alum gate line and carry on the back the contact of silver-colored main grid, improve the opto-electronic conversion of battery
Efficiency.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model also resides in, there is provided a kind of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries, can be double
Face absorbs sunshine, simple in construction, easy industrialization, can also improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of battery.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of back side of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries
Electrode, including at least two silver-colored main grids of the back of the body being parallel to each other and a plurality of alum gate line being parallel to each other, the alum gate line and back of the body silver are main
Grid vertical connection;The both sides of the edge of the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body are in dentalation, and the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body passes through dentalation and alum gate line
Connection, teeth portion and the alum gate line overlap of the dentalation;The junction of the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body and alum gate line is provided with alum gate ear.
As the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates, the alum gate ear is triangle
Shape, quadrangle or right angle fan.
As the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates, the alum gate ear is along alum gate
The length in line length direction is 0.05 ~ 5mm.
As the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates, the alum gate ear is silver-colored along the back of the body
The length of main grid length direction is 0.05 ~ 5mm.
As the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates, the width of the alum gate line
For 30-550 μm.The alum gate line can also be shaped form, arc, waveform etc..
It is described to carry on the back silver-colored main grid and aluminium as the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates
The pattern for the overlapping region that grid line is formed is triangle, quadrangle, semicircle or pentagon.
It is described to carry on the back silver-colored main grid and aluminium as the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates
Length of the overlapping region that grid line is formed along alum gate line length direction is 0.05 ~ 10mm.
As the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar battery backplates, the number of the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body
Measure as 2 ~ 8, the quantity of the alum gate line is 25 ~ 500.
Correspondingly, the utility model additionally provides a kind of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries, including the backplate,
Back side silicon nitride, backside oxide aluminium film, P-type silicon, N-type emitter stage, front side silicon nitride film and positive silver electrode, the back side electricity
Pole, back side silicon nitride, backside oxide aluminium film, P-type silicon, N-type emitter stage, front side silicon nitride film and positive silver electrode from bottom to up according to
Secondary stacking connection;The backplate includes at least two silver-colored main grids of the back of the body being parallel to each other and a plurality of alum gate line being parallel to each other,
The alum gate line is with carrying on the back silver-colored main grid vertical connection;The both sides of the edge of the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body are in dentalation, and the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body leads to
Cross dentalation to be connected with alum gate line, teeth portion and the alum gate line overlap of the dentalation;The silver-colored main grid of the back of the body and alum gate line
Junction is provided with alum gate ear;The back side silicon nitride and backside oxide aluminium film form lbg after lbg
Area, the alum gate line are connected by lbg area with P-type silicon.
As the optimal technical scheme of aforementioned p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries, the alum gate line is put down with lbg area
Row is vertical.
Implement the utility model, have the advantages that:
The backplate of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries described in the utility model, the existing one side sun can be both substituted
The effect of full aluminum back electric field, the also function with current-carrying conductor in energy battery structure, suitable for being installed in the two-sided sun of p-type PERC
The back side of energy battery can improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of battery as backplate, simple in construction, easy industrialization.Separately
Outside, by the junction setting alum gate ear in the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body and alum gate line, alum gate line can effectively be strengthened with carrying on the back the contact of silver-colored main grid,
Strengthen the quality stability of battery component.
Silver paste and the use of aluminium paste can be saved using the p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries of backplate described in the utility model
Amount, production cost is reduced, and realize two-sided absorption luminous energy, be significantly expanded the application of solar cell and improve photoelectricity turn
Change efficiency.
Embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.Only this state, the utility model occur in the text or will appear from upper and lower, left and right, it is preceding,
Afterwards, the orientation such as inside and outside word, only on the basis of accompanying drawing of the present utility model, it is not to specific restriction of the present utility model.
In recent years, with the further investigation of scientist and technical staff, it was found that a kind of PERC solar energy of passivating back
Battery can further improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of battery.But the pellumina of cell backside and silicon nitride film are all insulation
Film, it is impossible to electronics is transferred out to come, therefore conventional way is the silicon nitride fluting below grid line, and when printing grid line, silver paste
It can be filled into slotted zones and form Ohmic contact with P-type silicon, so as to realize conducting function.
Existing PERC one sides solar cell is provided with the whole back of the body that full aluminum back electric field is covered in silicon chip at the back side of battery
Face, the effect of full aluminum back electric field are to improve open-circuit voltage Voc and short circuit current Jsc, force minority carrier away from surface, few
Number Carrier recombination rate reduces, so as to improve battery efficiency on the whole.However, because full aluminum back electric field is light tight, therefore, have
The rear surface of solar cell of full aluminum back electric field can not absorb luminous energy, positive can only absorb luminous energy, its photoelectric transformation efficiency is difficult to greatly
The raising of amplitude.
Therefore, the utility model proposes a kind of new backplate, existing one side solar battery structure can have both been substituted
In full aluminum back electric field effect, the also function with current-carrying conductor, the back of the body suitable for being installed in p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries
Face is as backplate.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, the utility model provides a kind of backplate of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries, including extremely
The few two silver-colored main grids 1 of the back of the body being parallel to each other and a plurality of alum gate line 2 being parallel to each other, the alum gate line 2 is vertical with carrying on the back silver-colored main grid 1 to be connected
Connect;The both sides of the edge of the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body are in dentalation, and the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body is connected by dentalation with alum gate line 2,
The teeth portion 11 of the dentalation is overlapping with alum gate line 2.
Backplate described in the utility model is arranged on the lower section of back side silicon nitride 3, and can be absorbed too to adapt to the back side
Sunlight, full aluminum back electric field is no longer set, but is changed to set the alum gate line 2 of many bars, using lbg technology overleaf nitrogen
Lbg area 9 is opened up in SiClx film 3 and backside oxide aluminium film 4, and alum gate line 2 is printed in these lbg areas 9, so as to
Localized contact can be formed with P-type silicon 5, the alum gate line 2 of intensive parallel arrangement, which can not only play, improves open-circuit voltage Voc and short circuit electricity
Jsc is flowed, reduces minority carrier recombination rate, improves the effect of cell photoelectric conversion efficiency, alternative existing one side battery structure
Full aluminum back electric field, and alum gate line 2 comprehensively cover silicon chip the back side, sunshine can be from the sensitive area between alum gate line 2
It is projected in silicon chip, so as to realize that silicon chip back side absorbs luminous energy, greatly improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency of battery.
Preferably, the quantity of the silver-colored main grid of the back of the body is 2 ~ 8, and the quantity of the alum gate line is 25 ~ 500;The alum gate
The width of line 2 is 30-550 μm, and the width of the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body is 0.5-5mm.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, alum gate line 2, wherein it is continuous straight grid to carry on the back silver-colored main grid 1, carries on the back silver with carrying on the back silver-colored 1 perpendicular connection of main grid
The both sides of the edge of main grid 1 are in dentalation, carry on the back silver-colored main grid 1 and are connected by dentalation with alum gate line 2, the tooth of the dentalation
Portion 11 is overlapping with alum gate line 2.
Because back side silicon nitride 3 and backside oxide aluminium film 4 are provided with lbg area 9, printing aluminium paste forms alum gate line 2
When, aluminium paste is filled to lbg area 9 so that alum gate line 2 forms localized contact with P-type silicon 5, can be by electric transmission to alum gate line
2, the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body intersected with alum gate line 2 then collects the electronics on alum gate line 2, it follows that alum gate line described in the utility model
2 play raising open-circuit voltage Voc and short circuit current Jsc, reduce minority carrier recombination rate, and the effect of transmission electronics, can
Full aluminum back electric field in existing one side solar cell is substituted, not only reduces silver paste and the dosage of aluminium paste, reduces production cost, and
Two-sided absorption luminous energy is realized, the application of solar cell is significantly expanded and improves photoelectric transformation efficiency.
It was found from from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, teeth portion 11 and alum gate line 2 overlapping connection of the silver-colored main grid 1 by dentalation are carried on the back, therefore,
The size and shape of teeth portion 11 in silver-colored main grid 1 is carried on the back by adjusting, can effectively reduce the dosage of silver paste, it is preferable that the teeth portion
11 be quadrangle or semicircle, and the length of the teeth portion 11 is 0.05 ~ 10mm(That is, described teeth portion 11 is along the length direction of alum gate line 2
Length be 0.05 ~ 10mm), utility model people is had found when the length of teeth portion 11 is 0.05 ~ 10mm, can be easy to make back of the body silver main grid
1 is overlapping with alum gate line 2, as the length of teeth portion 11 is less than 0.05mm, then carry on the back silver-colored main grid 1 be then easily in contact with alum gate line 2 it is bad,
As the length of teeth portion 11 is more than 10mm, then waste of materials.Meanwhile carry on the back silver-colored main grid 1 and alum gate line 2 there is overlapping region 10, Mei Gechong
The length in folded region 10 is 0.05 ~ 10mm(That is, overlapping region that silver-colored main grid and alum gate line formed is carried on the back along alum gate line length direction
Length is 0.05 ~ 10mm), utility model people discovery is when overlapping region 10 is in 0.05 ~ 10mm scopes, the electric conductivity of backplate
Can be good, as the length of overlapping region 10 is less than 0.05mm, then be easily in contact it is bad, such as being more than for the length of overlapping region 10
10mm, then aluminium paste is wasted, and because the area of overlapping region 10 is excessive, the back of the body silver main grid 1 and alum gate line 2 of shaping are because of the coefficient of expansion
Differ etc. physical property, alum gate line 2 easily occurs during battery use peels off from the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body, or alum gate line 2 and back of the body silver
The intersection of main grid 1 is broken, so as to influence the stability of battery quality and performance.The utility model people is by prolonged and repeated
Contrast experiment has found that, when carrying on the back the length of overlapping region 10 of silver-colored main grid 1 and alum gate line 2 in 0.05 ~ 10mm scopes, battery performance is most
It is good.
It should be noted that preferably, the overlapping region that the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body described in the utility model is formed with alum gate line 2
Pattern is triangle, quadrangle, semicircle or pentagon.
Correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 2 the junction of the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body and alum gate line 2 is provided with alum gate ear 12.
It should be noted that because the slurry of alum gate line 2 is aluminium paste, the slurry of backplane main grid 1 is silver paste, and the width of alum gate line 2
Degree is narrower, and alum gate line 2 and the contact area for carrying on the back silver-colored main grid 1 are smaller, is unfavorable for alum gate line 2 with carrying on the back the contact of silver-colored main grid 1.This practicality
In new, by setting alum gate ear 12 in the junction for carrying on the back silver-colored main grid 1 and alum gate line 2, it can effectively strengthen alum gate line 2 and back of the body silver is main
The contact of grid 1, improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency of battery, while reduces the work(that p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries are packaged into component
Rate is lost, and the quality stability of enhancing battery component.
Preferably, the alum gate ear 12 is triangle, quadrangle or right angle fan, can effectively ensure that alum gate ear 12 and back of the body silver
The junction of main grid 1 and alum gate line 2 is brought into close contact, more conducively contact of the alum gate line 2 with carrying on the back silver-colored main grid 1.Meanwhile the alum gate ear
12 along the length of the length direction of alum gate line 2 be 0.05 ~ 5mm(That is length), the alum gate ear 12 is along carrying on the back the silver-colored length direction of main grid 1
Length is 0.05 ~ 5mm(That is height).Utility model people discovery, can when the length and height of alum gate ear 12 are 0.05 ~ 5mm
Be easy to carry on the back the fixation of silver-colored main grid 1 and alum gate line 2, as length and height be less than 0.05mm, then carry on the back silver-colored main grid 1 and then hold with alum gate line 2
Easily be in contact it is bad, as length and height are more than 5mm, then waste of materials.Therefore, by adjusting the size and shape of alum gate ear 12
Shape can effectively strengthen the silver-colored contact with alum gate line 2 of main grid 1 of the back of the body, improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of battery, while it is two-sided to reduce this
PERC solar cell packages into component power loss, and enhancing battery component quality stability.
Correspondingly, as shown in figure 4, the utility model also provides a kind of p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries, the p-type
PERC double-sided solar batteries include the backplate, back side silicon nitride 3, backside oxide aluminium film 4, P-type silicon 5, N-type transmitting
Pole 6, front side silicon nitride film 7 and positive silver electrode 8, the backplate, back side silicon nitride 3, backside oxide aluminium film 4, P-type silicon 5,
N-type emitter stage 6, front side silicon nitride film 7 and positive silver electrode 8 stack gradually connection from bottom to up.
The backplate includes at least two silver-colored main grids 1 of the back of the body being parallel to each other and a plurality of alum gate line 2 being parallel to each other, institute
Alum gate line 2 is stated with carrying on the back the silver-colored vertical connection of main grid 1;The both sides of the edge of the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body are in dentalation, the silver-colored main grid 1 of the back of the body
It is connected by dentalation with alum gate line 2, the teeth portion 11 of the dentalation is overlapping with alum gate line 2;It is described to carry on the back silver-colored main grid 1 and aluminium
The junction of grid line 2 is provided with alum gate ear 12.
The back side silicon nitride 3 and backside oxide aluminium film 4 form lbg area 9, the aluminium after lbg
Grid line 2 is connected by lbg area 9 with P-type silicon 5.
The backplate of existing one side solar cell is made up of silver-colored main grid and Al-BSF, with existing one side solar cell
Compare, p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries described in the utility model are using some silver-colored main grids 1 of the back of the body and a plurality of aluminium be arrangeding in parallel
Grid line 2 forms, and alum gate line 2 not only substitutes full aluminum back electric field in existing one side solar cell and realizes back side extinction, is additionally operable to carry on the back
Secondary grid structure in silver electrode is used as current-carrying conductor to conduct electronics.
It should be noted that the alum gate line 2 is parallel or vertical with lbg area 9, wherein, when the alum gate line 2 with
When lbg area 9 is vertical, it is not necessary to carry out registration process, can effectively reduce production difficulty.
In addition, the utility model can effectively be increased by setting alum gate ear 12 in the junction for carrying on the back silver-colored main grid 1 and alum gate line 2
Contact of the strong alum gate line 2 with carrying on the back silver-colored main grid 1, strengthen the quality stability of battery component.Finally, using the back of the body described in the utility model
The p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries of face electrode, silver paste and the dosage of aluminium paste can be saved, reduce production cost, Er Qieshi
Existing two-sided absorption luminous energy, it is significantly expanded the application of solar cell and improves photoelectric transformation efficiency.
It should be noted that above example is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model rather than to the utility model
The limitation of protection domain, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the utility model, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member to the technical solution of the utility model it should be appreciated that can modify or equivalent substitution, without departing from the utility model
The spirit and scope of technical scheme.