CN206623804U - A kind of public bus emergency escape system - Google Patents
A kind of public bus emergency escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206623804U CN206623804U CN201720127351.8U CN201720127351U CN206623804U CN 206623804 U CN206623804 U CN 206623804U CN 201720127351 U CN201720127351 U CN 201720127351U CN 206623804 U CN206623804 U CN 206623804U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of public bus emergency escape system, system is spurted including micro- water smoke, broken window open-door system and control system, micro- water smoke, which spurts system, includes water storage device, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle and micro- water mist sprinkling device, the both ends of water storage device are each provided with one outlet, the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is arranged on the outlet port of one end in water storage device, the upper end of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is provided with a gas vent, gas vent is higher than liquid level position in water storage device, micro- water mist sprinkling device is connected by pipeline with water storage device, broken window open-door system includes nitrogen and starts gas cylinder, automatic window breaking device and enabling starter, the nitrogen starts gas cylinder and is arranged in water storage device and is connected respectively with automatic window breaking device and enabling starter by pipeline.By the controllable fire burning velocity of this escape system, temperature reduces the harmful substance in flue gas and flue gas in reduction compartment, has striven for the quality time for passenger's escape, fire-fighting and rescue.
Description
Technical field
A kind of escape system of public transport is the utility model is related to, specifically, it is tight to be related to a kind of public bus
Anxious escape system.
Background technology
In recent years China's public transport uses vehicle number rapid increase, but because vehicle has unexpected generation traffic accident or vapour
Car involuntary ignition, seted on fire or passenger carries inflammable explosive article and got on the bus caused fire privately there is also artificial, in above-mentioned urgent feelings
Under condition, it should be ensured that passenger can have enough time escape unharmed goes out compartment as early as possible on car, the fire extinguisher that existing car is equipped with, for suppression
Fire processed, to reduce injury of the smog to passenger be clearly inadequate, while car door is once impaired can not open, it is necessary to use safety hammer
Manual shattered glass, in case of emergency, shattered glass obviously can manually delay the quality time of personnel escape.
The content of the invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to a kind of public bus emergency escape system is provided, securely and reliably can be escaped for passenger
Personnel protection and escape time are provided.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：A kind of public bus emergency escape system, including micro- water smoke spurt
System, broken window open-door system and control system, micro- water smoke spurts system, broken window open-door system is connected with control system,
It is characterized in that：Micro- water smoke, which spurts system, includes water storage device, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle and micro- water mist sprinkling device, institute
State water storage device to be arranged in the automobile chassis of public bus, water storage device is the steel vessel of ellipse, is filled in it
The aqueous solution with the addition of the fire-fighting medicament for suppressing naked light, and the both ends of water storage device are each provided with one outlet, the carbon dioxide flooding
Bottle of taking offence is arranged on the outlet port of one end in water storage device, and the switch of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is connected with control system, and two
The upper end of carbonoxide driving gas cylinder is provided with a gas vent, and gas vent is higher than liquid level position in water storage device, micro- water
Spray painting shower device is arranged in the compartment of public bus, and micro- water mist sprinkling device is connected by pipeline with water storage device, described micro-
Water mist sprinkling device includes multiple shower nozzles, and shower nozzle is arranged on the top in compartment, and the broken window open-door system includes nitrogen and starts gas
Bottle, automatic window breaking device and enabling starter, the nitrogen start gas cylinder and are arranged in water storage device, and nitrogen starts gas cylinder and passed through
Pipeline is connected with automatic window breaking device and enabling starter respectively, and the control system includes multiple controls and starts control box composition
Circuit control system, start control box and start gas cylinder with carbon dioxide driving gas bottle and nitrogen respectively and be connected.
Further, leak test valve and mistake are installed on the connecting pipe of micro- water mist sprinkling device and water storage device
Filter.
Further, micro- water mist sprinkling device lower end is connected with a siphon pipe, and siphon pipe is extended in water storage device
The bottom in portion.
Further, the top of the water storage device is provided with a water inlet, and water storage device bottom is provided with a discharge outlet.
Further, the top of the water storage device is additionally provided with an air bleeding valve and a liquid level gauge.
Further, the automatic window breaking device is arranged on the upper end of vehicle window, and enabling starter is connected with car door.
Further, the broken window open-door system also includes an escaping rope system, and escaping rope system includes the escaping rope of resistance to combustion
It is resistance to and rope protecting box, the rope protecting box are fixed on glass for vehicle window, and a fixed seat is provided with rope protecting box
Combustion escaping rope is arranged in fixed seat.
Further, the control system（3）Including multiple startup control box（31）The circuit control system of composition, it is described
Control system uses the power supply low-tension supply of vehicle, starts control box and is arranged in steering position and compartment, starts control box point
It is not connected with broken window open-door system.
Further, each start in control box is respectively provided with multiple buttons.
Prior art is compared, the utility model passes through pipeline and shower nozzle by setting a water storage device in chassis
It is connected, and driving gas storage bottle is placed on inside water tank, starts driving gas storage when in case of emergency, pressing button
Bottle, extinguishing chemical liquid in water storage device are sent to water smoke by conveyance conduit in the presence of gas CO2 is driven and spray and pass through water
Fog spray head water spray into compartment, while broken window enabling escape system action, start pressure cylinder window breaker by control valve
Compartment glass breaking in the presence of pressed gas, escaping rope Automatic-falling after glass breaking, passenger is down to by rope
Ground, by the controllable fire burning velocity of this escape system, temperature reduces the nuisance in flue gas and flue gas in reduction compartment
Matter, the quality time is striven for for passenger's escape, fire-fighting and rescue.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of public bus emergency escape system described in the utility model.
Embodiment
To describe technology contents of the present utility model, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with implementation
Mode simultaneously coordinates accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
As inscribed shown in 1, a kind of public bus emergency escape system, including micro- water smoke spurt system 1, broken window open-door system 2
And control system 3, micro- water smoke spurts system 1, broken window open-door system 2 is connected with control system 3, and micro- water smoke spurts
System 1 includes water storage device 11, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 and micro- water mist sprinkling device 13, and the water storage device 11 is arranged on
In the automobile chassis of public bus, for water storage device 11 for oval steel vessel, the aqueous solution filled in it with the addition of suppression
The fire-fighting medicament of naked light processed, the burning of the combustible such as naked light and passenger's clothes, seat can be suppressed by shower nozzle release；Water storage fills
The both ends for putting 11 are each provided with one outlet 111, and the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 is arranged on one end in water storage device 11
111 positions are exported, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 surprisingly will not also make built with high-pressure carbon dioxide gas even if vehicular traffic
The gas cylinder is damaged, it is ensured that micro- water smoke spurts system 1 in case of emergency, and the carbon dioxide of the cylinder filling can be water storage
Device 11 is pressurized, and the aqueous solution is pipelined to shower nozzle atomization, is reduced smog and temperature in compartment, and suppress the combustion of naked light
Burn；The switch of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 is connected with control system 3, and the upper end of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 is provided with a gas
Body outlet 121, higher than liquid level position in water storage device 11, micro- water mist sprinkling device 13 is arranged on public gas vent 121
In the compartment of car, micro- water mist sprinkling device 13 is connected by pipeline with water storage device 11, and micro- water mist sprinkling device 13 wraps
Multiple shower nozzles 131 are included, shower nozzle 131 is arranged on the top in compartment, the connecting pipe of micro- water mist sprinkling device 13 and water storage device 11
On leak test valve 134 and filter 132 are installed, micro- lower end of water mist sprinkling device 13 is connected with a siphon pipe 133, siphon pipe
133 bottoms extended to inside water storage device 11, the top of water storage device 11 is provided with a water inlet 112, for filling fire-fighting
Water, the bottom of water storage device 11 is provided with a discharge outlet 115, for excluding the water in water storage device 11, further, the water storage
The top of device 11 is additionally provided with an air bleeding valve 113 and a liquid level gauge 114, and air bleeding valve 113 is used to exclude in water storage device 11
CO2Gas, liquid level gauge 114 are used to detect the water level in water storage device 11.
The broken window open-door system 2 includes nitrogen and starts gas cylinder 21, automatic window breaking device 22 and enabling starter 23, described
Nitrogen starts gas cylinder 21 and is arranged in water storage device 11, and nitrogen starts gas cylinder 21 by pipeline respectively with automatic window breaking device 22 and opening
Door operating gear 23 is connected, and automatic window breaking device 22 is arranged on the upper end of vehicle window, and enabling starter 23 is connected with car door, the system
During startup, the nitrogen that nitrogen starts in gas cylinder 21 automatically turns on car door by gas pipeline connection enabling starter 23,
Act automatic window breaking device 22 simultaneously, crushing window glass, passenger is fled from compartment from above-mentioned outlet, nitrogen is started into gas cylinder
21 are set in steel pressure vessel, it is ensured that surprisingly will not also be damaged gas cylinder even if vehicular traffic, after the system starts, in pole
Multiple glasss for vehicle window can be smashed in short time simultaneously.The broken window open-door system 2 also includes an escaping rope system 24, escaping rope
System 24 includes resistance to combustion escaping rope 241 and rope protecting box 242, and the rope protecting box 242 is fixed on close to glass for vehicle window 4
On, a fixed seat 243 is provided with rope protecting box 242, resistance to combustion escaping rope 241 is arranged in fixed seat 243, automatic window breaking device
Under resistance to combustion escaping rope 241 can fall automatically, facility is provided for personnel escape by after glass breaking for percussion.
The control system 3 includes the circuit control system that multiple startup control box 31 form, and control system uses vehicle
Power supply low-tension supply, start control box 31 be arranged in steering position and compartment, start control box 31 respectively with carbon dioxide
Driving gas cylinder 12 and nitrogen start gas cylinder 21 and connected, and each start in control box 31 is respectively provided with multiple buttons, and each button can open
Dynamic corresponding system.
Application method of the present utility model is as follows：When vehicle breaks down, but fire does not occur, when needing the emergency to escape,
Control that can be on push panel starts the button of control box, and now car door is forced open, while automatic window breaking device fires
By glass breaking；Work as vehicle fire, control that can be on push panel starts the button of control box, and now car door is strong
System is opened, and the percussion of automatic window breaking device under pendant, glass breaking, escaping rope system is provided to facility for personnel escape automatically, while micro-
Water smoke spurts system starts, and the extinguishing chemical liquid to disappear in water storage device is in driving gas CO2In the presence of pass through delivery pipe
Road be sent to water smoke spray and by waterfog head into compartment water spray, control the condition of a fire.
The utility model is connected by setting a water storage device in chassis, and by pipeline with shower nozzle, and will driving
Gas storage bottle is placed on inside water tank, starts driving gas storage bottle when in case of emergency, pressing button, in water storage device
Extinguishing chemical liquid driving gas CO2In the presence of by conveyance conduit be sent to water smoke spray and by waterfog head into compartment
Water spray, while broken window enabling escape system action, start work of the pressure cylinder window breaker in pressed gas by control valve
With lower compartment glass breaking, escaping rope Automatic-falling after glass breaking, passenger is down to ground by rope, by this escape
System can control fire burning velocity, and reducing temperature in compartment reduces harmful substance in flue gas and flue gas, for passenger's escape, disappears
The quality time has been striven in anti-rescue.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model,
Every equivalent structure transformation made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in other phases
The technical field of pass, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of public bus emergency escape system, including micro- water smoke spurt system（1）, broken window open-door system（2）And manipulation system
System（3）, micro- water smoke spurts system（1）, broken window open-door system（2）And control system（3）Connection, it is characterised in that：Institute
State micro- water smoke and spurt system（1）Including water storage device（11）, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle（12）And micro- water mist sprinkling device（13）,
The water storage device（11）It is arranged in the automobile chassis of public bus, water storage device（11）For ellipse steel vessel, its
Interior the filled aqueous solution with the addition of the fire-fighting medicament for suppressing naked light, water storage device（11）Both ends be each provided with one outlet
（111）, the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle（12）It is arranged on water storage device（11）The outlet of interior one end（111）Position, titanium dioxide
Carbon drives gas cylinder（12）Switch and control system（3）Connection, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle（12）Upper end be provided with a gas
Outlet（121）, gas vent（121）Higher than water storage device（11）Interior liquid level position, micro- water mist sprinkling device（13）Set
In the compartment of public bus, micro- water mist sprinkling device（13）Pass through pipeline and water storage device（11）Connection, micro- water smoke spray
Shower device（13）Including multiple shower nozzles（131）, shower nozzle（131）It is arranged on the top in compartment, the broken window open-door system（2）Including
Nitrogen starts gas cylinder（12）, automatic window breaking device（22）And enabling starter（23）, the nitrogen startup gas cylinder（12）It is arranged on
Water storage device（11）Interior, nitrogen starts gas cylinder（12）By pipeline respectively with automatic window breaking device（22）And enabling starter（23）
Connection, the control system（3）Start control box including multiple controls（31）The circuit control system of composition, start control box
（31）Respectively with carbon dioxide driving gas bottle（12）And nitrogen starts gas cylinder（12）Connection.
2. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micro- water mist sprinkling device
（13）With water storage device（11）Connecting pipe on leak test valve is installed（134）And filter（132）.
3. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micro- water mist sprinkling device
（13）Lower end is connected with a siphon pipe（133）, siphon pipe（133）Extend to water storage device（11）Internal bottom.
4. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water storage device（11）Top
End is provided with a water inlet（112）, water storage device（11）Bottom is provided with a discharge outlet（115）.
5. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water storage device（11）Top
End is additionally provided with an air bleeding valve（113）With a liquid level gauge（114）.
6. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic window breaking device（22）If
Put in the upper end of vehicle window, enabling starter（23）It is connected with car door.
7. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken window open-door system（2）
Also include an escaping rope system（24）, escaping rope system（24）Including the escaping rope of resistance to combustion（241）And rope protecting box（242）, institute
State rope protecting box（242）It is fixed on close to glass for vehicle window（4）On, rope protecting box（242）Inside it is provided with a fixed seat
（243）, the escaping rope of resistance to combustion（241）It is arranged on fixed seat（243）On.
8. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control system（3）Including
Multiple startup control box（31）The circuit control system of composition, the control system use the power supply low-tension supply of vehicle, start
Control box（31）It is arranged in steering position and compartment, starts control box（31）Respectively with broken window open-door system（2）Connection.
9. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Each startup control box
（31）Inside it is respectively provided with multiple buttons.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127351.8U CN206623804U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of public bus emergency escape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127351.8U CN206623804U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of public bus emergency escape system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206623804U true CN206623804U (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=60213854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127351.8U Active CN206623804U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of public bus emergency escape system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206623804U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108638806A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device |
| CN111691913A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 陈科宏 | Compressed oxygen self-rescuer for coal mine underground escape |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 CN CN201720127351.8U patent/CN206623804U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108638806A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device |
| CN108638806B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2024-05-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | Quick safety escape window device for vehicle |
| CN111691913A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 陈科宏 | Compressed oxygen self-rescuer for coal mine underground escape |
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