CN108638806A - A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device - Google Patents
A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108638806A CN108638806A CN201810459745.2A CN201810459745A CN108638806A CN 108638806 A CN108638806 A CN 108638806A CN 201810459745 A CN201810459745 A CN 201810459745A CN 108638806 A CN108638806 A CN 108638806A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- escape
- safety
- glass
- gas generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R3/00—Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
- B60R3/02—Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window devices, including on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame, safety glass, glass fixed sealing strip, the Rapid window-breaking device based on gas generator, gas generator triggering control/safe escape to assist dual-purpose rope group, safety guidance board and auxiliary foot-operated.The present invention can be used as the normally closed type sealing safety escape window of rail traffic vehicles or mass transportation facilities, usually closed, light transmission needs can be met, also it can realize that in emergency circumstances quick fragmentation forms evacuation escaping exit to fire incident etc., be ridden with auxiliary and safe and reliable security escape system is collectively formed in the auxiliary meanss of escape such as safe escape auxiliary rope.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mass transportation facilities facility fields, are related to a kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device, are suitable for
The emergency escape when emergency episodes such as mass transportation facilities (including rail traffic vehicles and public transit vehicle) fire.
Background technology
When the accidents such as fire occur for mass transportation facilities (rail traffic vehicles or public transit vehicle), occupant usually needs
It quickly to flee to the vehicle external space, the car door as conventional emergency exit tends not to meet vehicle occupant in this kind of emergency episode
The needs of member's fast-escape, the effect that vehicle window is exported as auxiliary escape at this time are particularly important.Current either rail vehicle
Or public transit vehicle, all be provided with Partial security escape window.But due to usually runing the requirement of the other performances such as sound insulation, vehicle-mounted peace
Full escape window is similar with other ordinary windows, the form of fixing seal is all used, without mechanical opening ways, it is common practice to
Each safety escape window side configures a safety hammer, when emergency episode needs escape window safe to use, is utilized by occupant
Safety hammer breaks safe escape glass pane into pieces and forms safe escape mouth.
On-vehicle safety escape window only needing the window quickly opened by hammering as a kind of in emergency episode when side, commonly
Passenger is generally unfamiliar with its performance, the method that a big chunk people does not grasp the broken safety escape window of hammering safe to use, and
And be easy when due to emergency episode with personnel's confusion and panic effect, the practical function of on-vehicle safety escape window is simultaneously paid no attention to
Think.A large amount of public transit vehicle fire incidents show that the one of the main reasons for this for causing the dead group's wound of group is that on-vehicle safety escape window exists
In emergency circumstances, it is difficult to smoothly quickly open.With the development of the social economy, rail traffic vehicles and public transit vehicle are increasingly
More, the emergency that passenger faces is also more and more, and there is an urgent need to have the on-vehicle safety escape window that can quickly open.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to current on-vehicle safety escape window there are the problem of, overcome existing on-vehicle safety escape window
Do not have the shortcomings that fast and easy unlatching, based on vehicle-mounted closed light transmission window, in conjunction with fast gas generation technique, provides
A kind of on-vehicle safety escape window system of quick crashing.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device, including safety glass
2, the safety glass 2 is automobile-used tempered glass, and meeting while vehicle other performance requires has higher intensity and by outer
Power will not form structural glass fragment when broken, and the safety glass 2 is firmly sealed and is fixed on by glass fixed sealing strip 3
On-vehicle safety escape window window-frame 1, the interior laterally lower extension one fixed width in 1 top of the on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame, extension
Divide and form a narrow enclosure space between glass, for disposing the Rapid window-breaking device 4 based on gas generator, vehicle-mounted peace
2, the Rapid window-breaking device based on gas generator is installed in complete 1 upper extension point of escape window window-frame, is based on gas
The Rapid window-breaking device 4 of device with and gas generator triggering control/safe escape assist dual-purpose rope group 5 to connect, by pulling rope group
Gas generator is triggered when being limited to setting, high pressure gas is discharged rapidly by gas generator and is smashed safety glass and formed and escaped safely
Raw mouth.
Wherein, automobile-used fast and safely escape window device includes that on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame 1, safety glass 2, glass are fixed
Sealing strip 3, the Rapid window-breaking device 4 based on gas generator, gas generator triggering control/safe escape assist dual-purpose rope group
5, safety guidance board 6 and auxiliary foot-operated 7.
Wherein, the on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame 1 and car body etc. are connected, and can be built with car body integrated design, pacify
Full glass 2 is fixed on by glass fixed sealing strip 3 etc. on on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame 1, and the closed light inlet window of normally closed type is formed.
Wherein, the Rapid window-breaking device 4 based on gas generator is mounted on two corners above window-frame, and is hidden in vehicle
It carries in safety escape window window-frame 1,2, Rapid window-breaking device, Rapid window-breaking device and and gas generator triggering control is set per window
System/safe escape assists dual-purpose rope group 5 to connect, and triggers gas generator when being limited by pulling rope group to setting, is occurred by gas
Device discharges rapidly high pressure gas and smashes safety glass formation safe escape mouth, and occupant can be by rope group 5 and mounted on vehicle window
Auxiliary foot-operated 7 on the car body wall surface of lower section is easily crossed windowsill and is fled to vehicle external space ground.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, fire incident etc. in emergency circumstances, can form effective large area safe escape mouth, solve fast and reliablely
The shortcomings that existing paddle type mill safety escape window depends critically upon occupant's state and operational capacity, substantially increases reliability.
2, using the control mode for triggering gas generator when rope group being pulled to be limited to setting, system false triggering rate is reduced.
3, auxiliary is foot-operated and rope group can help occupant easily to cross the windowsill with certain altitude and slide safely
To vehicle external space ground, and for wider rail vehicle window, it can be achieved that 2 people escape simultaneously, in raising escape process safety
Property while also greatly improve occupant escape efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vehicle-mounted fast and safely escape window side schematic view；
Fig. 2 is vehicle-mounted fast and safely escape window front schematic view.
Label in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2：1 is on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame, and 2 be safety glass, and 3 be glass fixed sealing strip, 4
For the Rapid window-breaking device based on gas generator, 5 trigger control/safe escape for gas generator assists dual-purpose rope group, and 6 are
Safety guidance board, 7 is foot-operated for auxiliary.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described by embodiment, which is only used for the present invention's
It explains, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As Fig. 1 (side view) and Fig. 2 (front view) show a kind of reality of the automobile-used window system of fast and safely escaping of the present invention
Mode, including safety glass 2 are applied, safety glass 2 is tempered glass, is automobile-used tempered glass, meets the requirement of vehicle other performance
While there is higher intensity and while being crushed by external force will not form structural glass fragment, safety glass 2 is fixed by glass
Sealing strip 3 firmly seals and is fixed on on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame 1, under 1 top car of on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame is lateral
Extension one fixed width forms a narrow enclosure space between extension and glass, gas generator is based on for 2 placements
Rapid window-breaking device 4, Rapid window-breaking device 4 based on gas generator with and gas generator trigger control/safe escape
Dual-purpose rope group 5 is assisted to connect.
When the emergency episodes such as fire need brokenly window to escape, by the mode of operation of safety guidance board 6, gas generator is pulled out
The dual-purpose rope 5 of control/safe escape auxiliary is triggered, triggers gas generator so that the high pressure gas that gas generator generates smashes
Safety glass forms safe escape mouth, and personnel are dual-purpose by auxiliary foot-operated 7 and gas generator triggering control/safe escape auxiliary
Rope group 5 (being at this time safe escape auxiliary rope) quickly across vehicle window and slides to ground outside vehicle.The present invention have it is simple in structure,
Efficient quick, it is safe and reliable the features such as, can fire incident etc. need escape window safe to use in emergency circumstances can quick shape
At the safe escape mouth with auxiliary evacuation means.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device, including safety glass (2), the safety glass (2) is automobile-used tempering glass
Glass, meets while vehicle other performance requires that there is higher intensity and while being crushed by external force will not form structural glass is broken
Piece, the safety glass (2) firmly seal by glass fixed sealing strip (3) and are fixed on on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame (1),
Interior laterally lower extension one fixed width, forms one above the on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame (1) between extension and glass
A narrow enclosure space, for disposing the Rapid window-breaking device (4) based on gas generator, it is characterised in that：On-vehicle safety is escaped
2, the Rapid window-breaking device based on gas generator is installed in raw window window-frame (1) upper extension point, is based on gas generator
Rapid window-breaking device (4) with and gas generator triggering control/safe escape assist dual-purpose rope group (5) connect, by pulling rope
Gas generator is triggered when group to setting limit, high pressure gas is discharged rapidly by gas generator smashes safety glass and form safety
Escaping exit.
2. the automobile-used fast and safely escape window device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Escape including on-vehicle safety
Raw window window-frame (1), safety glass (2), glass fixed sealing strip (3), Rapid window-breaking device (4), gas based on gas generator
Body generator triggers control/safe escape and dual-purpose rope group (5), safety guidance board (6) and auxiliary is assisted to ride (7).
3. the automobile-used fast and safely escape window device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The on-vehicle safety is escaped
It gives birth to window window-frame (1) and car body etc. to be connected, can be built with car body integrated design, safety glass (2) passes through glass fixed sealing
Item 3 etc. is fixed on on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame (1), forms the closed light inlet window of normally closed type.
4. the automobile-used fast and safely escape window device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to be sent out based on gas
The Rapid window-breaking device (4) of raw device is mounted on two corners above window-frame, and is hidden in on-vehicle safety escape window window-frame (1), often
Window sets 2, Rapid window-breaking device, Rapid window-breaking device and and gas generator triggering control/dual-purpose rope group of safe escape auxiliary
(5) it connects, triggers gas generator when being limited by pulling rope group to setting, discharging rapidly high pressure gas by gas generator smashes
Safety glass forms safe escape mouth, and occupant can be by rope group (5) and the auxiliary on car body wall surface below vehicle window
Foot-operated (7) are easily crossed windowsill and are fled to vehicle external space ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459745.2A CN108638806B (en) | 2018-05-15 | Quick safety escape window device for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459745.2A CN108638806B (en) | 2018-05-15 | Quick safety escape window device for vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108638806A true CN108638806A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108638806B CN108638806B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050122150A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | 이원구 | Window breaker for emergency escape of car |
| KR20100071816A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus for emergency escape under emergency window of rail cars |
| DE102012021864A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-05-29 | Daimler Ag | Emergency exit opening for motor vehicle, particularly bus, has disk and shattering device for controlled shattering of disk, where shattering device has housing with propellant and bolt for shattering disk displaced by propellant |
| CN104314449A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 北京科联博睿安全技术有限公司 | Fast self-destruction type natural exhaust smoke window |
| CN204821446U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-12-02 | 杨尔坚 | Broken window ware |
| CN106581878A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞福泽尔电子科技有限公司 | Pneumatic window breaking escape device |
| CN206587291U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-10-27 | 东莞福泽尔电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic window breaking escape apparatus |
| CN206623804U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-11-10 | 广东锐捷安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of public bus emergency escape system |
| CN107512155A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-26 | 朱云龙 | Bus rear window escape device |
| CN208247925U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device |
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050122150A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | 이원구 | Window breaker for emergency escape of car |
| KR20100071816A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Apparatus for emergency escape under emergency window of rail cars |
| DE102012021864A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-05-29 | Daimler Ag | Emergency exit opening for motor vehicle, particularly bus, has disk and shattering device for controlled shattering of disk, where shattering device has housing with propellant and bolt for shattering disk displaced by propellant |
| CN104314449A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 北京科联博睿安全技术有限公司 | Fast self-destruction type natural exhaust smoke window |
| CN204821446U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-12-02 | 杨尔坚 | Broken window ware |
| CN106581878A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞福泽尔电子科技有限公司 | Pneumatic window breaking escape device |
| CN206587291U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-10-27 | 东莞福泽尔电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic window breaking escape apparatus |
| CN206623804U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-11-10 | 广东锐捷安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of public bus emergency escape system |
| CN107512155A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-26 | 朱云龙 | Bus rear window escape device |
| CN208247925U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203766690U (en) | Automobile safe air pressure escape window | |
| CN101642609A (en) | Emergency facility glass crushing device | |
| CN100575666C (en) | Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof | |
| CN102688567A (en) | Emergency escape device used in the case of fire | |
| CN208247925U (en) | A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device | |
| CN201613873U (en) | Fire emergency escape device for air-conditioned coaches | |
| CN202526791U (en) | Fire emergency escape device | |
| CN108638806A (en) | A kind of automobile-used fast and safely escape window device | |
| CN204109753U (en) | A kind of without hindrance emergency escape bus | |
| CN108638806B (en) | Quick safety escape window device for vehicle | |
| CN107813687A (en) | Urgent escape skylight on a kind of car | |
| CN102235140A (en) | Safe and quick lifting escape window | |
| CN106144865B (en) | A kind of car door safeguard construction | |
| CN101929285B (en) | Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device | |
| CN104179412B (en) | A kind of safety car window and method for designing | |
| CN206681627U (en) | High ferro tunnel Electric protective door | |
| CN201025060Y (en) | Automatic switch gas interlocking collision preventive wind door | |
| CN109125969A (en) | Vehicle water falling quick crushing window glass device automatically | |
| CN202863088U (en) | Rapid escape vehicle window for public transport vehicle | |
| CN206587291U (en) | A kind of Pneumatic window breaking escape apparatus | |
| CN220815261U (en) | Safety system, door for an enclosure, enclosure and rail vehicle | |
| CN104309449A (en) | Vehicle window for emergency life escape | |
| CN101612928B (en) | Fast window breaker | |
| CN104149732B (en) | Electric motor type side window glass demolition set | |
| CN208809337U (en) | A kind of manual shattered glass device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201124 Address after: Jinzhai road in Baohe District of Hefei city of Anhui Province, No. 96 230026 Applicant after: University of Science and Technology of China Applicant after: CRRC TANGSHAN Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jinzhai road in Baohe District of Hefei city of Anhui Province, No. 96 230026 Applicant before: University of Science and Technology of China |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |