CN206613205U - A kind of pressure difference extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of pressure difference extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN206613205U CN206613205U CN201621417878.6U CN201621417878U CN206613205U CN 206613205 U CN206613205 U CN 206613205U CN 201621417878 U CN201621417878 U CN 201621417878U CN 206613205 U CN206613205 U CN 206613205U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- difference extraction
- pressure difference
- extraction element
- pressure transmission
- pressure
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Abstract
A kind of pressure difference extraction element, including container body, container cover, the first magnetic part and pressure transmission part；The container cover and the container body are mutually fastened, and sliding cavity is additionally provided with the container cover, and the sliding cavity is connected with the container body；First magnetic part and the pressure transmission part are located in the sliding cavity, electrical cooperation between first magnetic part and the pressure transmission part.This pressure difference extraction element can be used for rapid extraction animals and plants, middle the effective elements of the medicine, it can also be used to the quick hair system of animals and plants dried food and nuts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to animals and plants extracts active ingredients, Traditional Chinese medicine decocting and animals and plants dried food and nuts and sends out field processed, specifically relates to
And a kind of pressure difference extraction element.
Background technology
The extraction of animals and plants active ingredient refers to extract the active ingredient of animals and plants from animal and plant cells, and to the greatest extent
Amount reduces included other impurities composition.The extraction of animals and plants active ingredient mainly passes through milling process and chemical reagent infusion method
To realize.
Milling process belongs to physical extracting method, is extruded the active ingredient in animal vegetable tissue, organ by mechanical pressure
Out.The raw material that milling process is used are mainly the animals and plants containing compared with many juice, such as lemon, orange, apple, grape, sweet
Sugarcane etc..The advantage of milling process is easy to operate, as long as there is a juice extractor, or even some are such as lemon, grapes, use hand
Extruding gently can obtain juice, economical and practical and time saving.But the animals and plants juice impurity obtained by the method compared with
It is many, it is difficult to separate, and some active ingredients are unstable.
Chemical reagent infusion method, to dissolve component in animal and plant cells or extracting animal and plant cells, is commonly used using chemical reagent
Chemical reagent have acid, alkali, surfactant and organic solvent etc..The weak point of chemical reagent infusion method is that it needs to introduce
Chemical reagent, and then influence the purity of active ingredient extracted.
For Chinese herbal medicine, its composition is sufficiently complex, and existing active ingredient has invalid components and toxic component again.For
The therapeutic effect of Chinese herbal medicine is improved it is necessary to effective component extracting to greatest extent to the greatest extent, invalid components and toxic component is removed.Cause
This, Chinese herbal medicine extraction is mostly important for the inherent quality and clinical efficacy for improving Chinese medicine preparation.
The extracting method of current effective component of chinese medicine is mainly that high temperature is fried, and it is added water to cook after medicinal material proper treatment,
The method for making its active ingredient fried.This method can be such that part effective ingredient is penetrated into through animal and plant cells wall in soup, but high
The evaporation of some effective ingredients, denaturation can be made or decompose by being decocted under temperature.
Soak and realize by using water long-time in addition, the food such as sea-tangle hair system is main at present, but the required hair time
It is longer, typically at least need 30 minutes.
As can be seen here, animals and plants extracts active ingredients conventional at present, Traditional Chinese medicine decocting and animals and plants dried food and nuts hair system hair skill processed
In place of art all comes with some shortcomings, therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of simple, efficient and free of contamination extraction and dried food and nuts hair skill processed
Art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome shortcoming and deficiency of the prior art, and there is provided a kind of simple, efficiently and nothing
The pressure difference extraction element of pollution.
A kind of pressure difference extraction element, including container body, container cover, the first magnetic part and pressure transmission part；The container cover
Mutually fastened with the container body, sliding cavity is additionally provided with the container cover, the sliding cavity is connected with the container body；Institute
The first magnetic part and the pressure transmission part is stated to be located in the sliding cavity, first magnetic part and the pressure transmission part it
Between electrical cooperation.
This pressure difference extraction element can be used for extracting the active ingredient in animals and plants, Chinese herbal medicine, it can also be used to food hair system.Make
Used time, first animal-plant material and water to be extracted are contained in container body, then container cover and container body are fastened, then to first
Magnetic part is periodically powered on, powered off, and this forces pressure transmission part to be periodically pressed into, withdraw container body.When the press-in of pressure transmission part
During container body, the hydraulic pressure of container body is more than the internal pressure of animal and plant cells, therefore the water penetration of container body enters animal and plant cells；Work as biography
Splenium part is withdrawn after container body, internal pressure of the hydraulic pressure less than animal and plant cells of container body, therefore the water in animal and plant cells is seeped into
In container body.As long as the water penetration that the conduction time in the first magnetic part each cycle is longer than in power-off time, container body is entered
The trend of animal and plant cells is greater than the trend of oozing out, and so the water in circulation animal and plant cells can be cumulative, ultimately results in dynamic
Plant cell wall is completely severed, and the active ingredient in animal and plant cells is dissolved.In addition, before the rupture of animal and plant cells wall,
Because the first magnetic part is periodically powered on and is powered off so that water penetrates into and oozed out repeatedly animal and plant cells, this can play increase
The effect of a part of active ingredient in animal and plant cells wall pore, and dissolution animal and plant cells.The present apparatus is simple in construction, and operation is made an uproar
Sound is low, and with low cost.
Further, the pressure transmission part includes the second electromagnetic component and pressure transmission bar；Second electromagnetic component is magnetic conduction
The second electromagnetic component that material is made, and be fixedly connected with the pressure transmission bar, second electromagnetic component and first magnetic
Electrical cooperation between part.
Further, the pressure transmission bar includes press member and connecting rod, and the connecting rod connects the second electromagnetism portion
Part and the press member；The press member is in cylinder, and the diameter of the press member is more than the straight of the connecting rod
Footpath.The bigger cylindrical press member of diameter may be such that press member when pushing same distance, can produce bigger hydraulic pressure, enter
And improve the efficiency of rupture animal and plant cells.
Further, the connecting rod is the connecting rod that permeability magnetic material is made.Connecting rod is also made up of permeability magnetic material, can increase
Plus first magnetic part to the electromagnetic attraction of pressure transmission part, to increase the pressure that pressure transmission part applies to the water in container body
Power.
Further, first magnetic part includes magnet coil and tubulose iron core；The magnet coil is wound in institute
Tubulose iron core is stated, the tubulose iron core is fixed in the sliding cavity.Magnet coil and tubulose iron core constitute common electromagnetism portion
Part, and tubulose iron core can strengthen the magnetic field produced by magnet coil, to increase pressure transmission part to the water application in container body
Pressure.
Further, the pressure difference extraction element also includes waterproof elastic sealing element, the waterproof elastic packing
Part is connected with the container cover, and seals the sliding cavity；The waterproof elastic sealing element wraps up the pressure transmission part.
Waterproof elastic sealing element separates the pressure transmission part and the liquid in container body, and this is avoided that pressure transmission component contamination container
Internal liquid, also can prevent the liquid in container body from entering sliding cavity.In addition, waterproof elastic sealing element can also be to pressure transmission
Part plays support.
Further, the waterproof elastic sealing element is elastic telescopic set.Elastic telescopic nested structure is simple, cost is low
It is honest and clean.
In order to more fully understand and implement, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the pressure difference extraction element of the utility model embodiment 1 when filling animal-plant material and water.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the pressure difference extraction element of the utility model embodiment 2 when filling animal-plant material and water.
Symbol description
1：Container body；2：Container cover；23：Sliding cavity；3：Ring electromagnet
41：Circular sheet iron；42：Connecting rod；43：Cylindrical press member
441：Chapeau de fer；442：The body of rod
5：Elastic caoutchouc telescopic
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the pressure difference extraction element of the present embodiment when filling animal-plant material and water.
The pressure difference extraction element of the present embodiment, including container body 1, container cover 2, ring electromagnet 3 and pressure transmission part；The container body 1
Mutually fastened with the container cover 2,2 are additionally provided with sliding cavity 23, the sliding cavity 23 and the container body 1 in the container cover
Connection；The ring electromagnet 3 and the pressure transmission part are located in the sliding cavity 23.
The pressure transmission part includes circular sheet iron 41, connecting rod 42 and cylindrical press member 43.The connecting rod 42
One is connected to through the center of the ring electromagnet 3, and by the circular sheet iron 41 and the cylindrical press member 43
Rise；The diameter of the cylindrical press member 43 is more than the diameter of the connecting rod 42, the circular sheet iron 41 and the ring
Electrical cooperation between shape electromagnet 3.
In addition, this pressure difference extraction element is additionally provided with elastic caoutchouc telescopic 5.The elastic caoutchouc telescopic 5 with it is described
Container cover 2 is connected, and seals the sliding cavity 23, and wraps up the press member 43.
The operation principle of described further below pressure difference extraction element：
After filling with animal-plant material and water in the container body 1, container cover 2 is fastened with container body 1.Annular electro is given again
Magnet 3 is powered 5 seconds, and under the influence of a magnetic field, circular sheet iron 41 is attracted to ring electromagnet 3, and this causes cylindrical pressure unit
Part 43 is forced to push, and elastic caoutchouc telescopic 5 stretches therewith.Cylindrical press member 43 is pushed so that hydraulic pressure is big in container body 1
In animal and plant cells internal pressure, the water in container body 1 is forced to enter animal and plant cells.
Then, then to ring electromagnet 3 power off 2 seconds, the moment of ring electromagnet 3 loses the magnetic for attracting circular sheet iron 41
Power, and then cylindrical press member 43 above pushed away by the hydraulic pressure in container body 1, elastic caoutchouc telescopic 5 shrinks therewith.This causes to hold
The water that hydraulic pressure in body 1 is less than in animal and plant cells internal pressure, animal and plant cells is reversely exuded to the pressure release of container body 1.
It is powered, powers off to ring electromagnet 3 repeatedly according to above step, because the conduction time of ring electromagnet 3 is longer than
Power-off time, so water penetration enters the trend of animal and plant cells more than trend is oozed out, the water meeting so in circulation animal and plant cells
Cumulative, this ultimately results in animal and plant cells wall and is completely severed, and the active ingredient in animal and plant cells is so as to dissolution.In addition,
Before animal and plant cells wall is ruptured by water, because the first magnetic part is periodically powered on and is powered off so that water penetrate into repeatedly and
Animal and plant cells is oozed out, this can play a part of active ingredient in increase animal and plant cells wall pore, and dissolution animal and plant cells
Effect.
It is noted that this pressure difference extraction element can also be used for hair braking plant dried food and nuts.During hair braking plant dried food and nuts, first will
The animals and plants dried food and nuts and water of system pending add this pressure difference extraction element, then periodically power on and power off to ring electromagnet, or
Person is powered to ring electromagnet always.This causes the hydraulic pressure in container body periodically to increase or be always maintained at larger state, enters
And the speed that moisture enters animals and plants dried food and nuts cell is accelerated, so as to accelerate the hair system of animals and plants dried food and nuts.There are animals and plants with extraction
The difference of cell effect composition is that the time of animals and plants dried food and nuts hair system, (time of hair system was poor needed for different animals and plants dried food and nuts
It is different) it must control within certain limit value, to allow moisture to enter animal and plant cells, and animal and plant cells wall is not burst, from
And realize the hair system of animals and plants dried food and nuts.
In addition, the connecting rod in the present embodiment can also be made up of permeability magnetic material.Connecting rod is made up of permeability magnetic material, can increase
First magnetic part is to the electromagnetic attraction of pressure transmission part, to increase the pressure that pressure transmission part applies to the water in container body.
This pressure difference extraction element can be used for extracting medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine, compared with high temperature is fried, will not destroy Chinese medicine
Active ingredient.The present apparatus can also be used for the industrial water for extracting the dynamic animals and plants active ingredients such as scorpion, ant and matrimony vine and extract,
Organic solvent is avoided to impact the purity of active ingredient.In addition, the present apparatus can be used for sending out the dynamic animals and plants such as sea-tangle processed, sea cucumber
Dried food and nuts, and can significantly shorten the hair time, wherein sea-tangle hair system is less than 10 minutes.In addition, elastic caoutchouc telescopic is by pressure transmission portion
Part is separated with the liquid in container body, and this is avoided that the liquid in pressure transmission component contamination container body, can also prevent in container body
Liquid enters sliding cavity.The present apparatus realizes the extraction to animal-plant material active ingredient using magnetic force pressure, and it has structure letter
Single, the with low cost and low advantage of operation noise.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the present embodiment pressure difference extraction element when filling animal-plant material and water.This
Embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：The pressure transmission part of the present embodiment is shaft.The shaft includes
Chapeau de fer 441 and the body of rod 442, the chapeau de fer 441 are fixedly connected with the body of rod 442, the chapeau de fer 441 and the ring electromagnet
Electrical cooperation between 3.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is same as Example 1.
The pressure difference extraction element structure of the present embodiment is simpler, and can also realize in rapid extraction animals and plants it is effective into
Point, and quick hair braking plant dried food and nuts.
It is noted that for the pressure difference extraction element in the utility model, other shapes of electromagnet generation can also be used
For ring electromagnet, such as two bare electromagnets are arranged on to the left and right sides of pressure transmission part, can also reach that attraction is circular thin
Iron plate or the effect of chapeau de fer.Electromagnet generally includes magnet coil and tubulose iron core, and magnet coil is wound in tubulose iron core, tubulose
Iron core can strengthen the magnetic field produced by magnet coil, to increase the pressure that pressure transmission part applies to the water in container body.In addition,
Compressed air can be used to be pressed instead of ring electromagnet during industrial production, it is more effective in its technique and efficiency.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
Protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pressure difference extraction element, it is characterised in that：Including container body, container cover, the first magnetic part and pressure transmission part；Institute
State container cover and the container body is mutually fastened, sliding cavity, the sliding cavity and the container are additionally provided with the container cover
Body is connected；First magnetic part and the pressure transmission part are located in the sliding cavity, first magnetic part with it is described
Electrical cooperation between pressure transmission part.
2. pressure difference extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure transmission part includes the second electromagnetic component
With pressure transmission bar；Second electromagnetic component is the second electromagnetic component that permeability magnetic material is made, and is fixedly connected with the pressure transmission bar,
Electrical cooperation between second electromagnetic component and first magnetic part.
3. pressure difference extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pressure transmission bar includes press member and connection
Bar；The connecting rod connects second electromagnetic component and the press member；The press member described is applied in cylinder
The diameter of splenium part is more than the diameter of the connecting rod.
4. pressure difference extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The connecting rod is the company that permeability magnetic material is made
Extension bar.
5. pressure difference extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First magnetic part includes magnet coil
With tubulose iron core；The magnet coil is wound in the tubulose iron core, and the tubulose iron core is fixed in the sliding cavity.
6. the pressure difference extraction element according to any one claim in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The pressure difference
Extraction element also includes waterproof elastic sealing element, and the waterproof elastic sealing element is connected with the container cover, and close
Seal the sliding cavity；The waterproof elastic sealing element wraps up the pressure transmission part.
7. pressure difference extraction element according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The waterproof elastic sealing element is elasticity
Telescopic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621417878.6U CN206613205U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of pressure difference extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621417878.6U CN206613205U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of pressure difference extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206613205U true CN206613205U (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60229561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621417878.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206613205U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of pressure difference extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206613205U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106512476A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 肖小盛 | Differential pressure extraction device and extraction and dry goods |
| CN112121459A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 王化军 | Dynamic extraction tank for biological pharmaceutical engineering |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621417878.6U patent/CN206613205U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106512476A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 肖小盛 | Differential pressure extraction device and extraction and dry goods |
| CN112121459A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 王化军 | Dynamic extraction tank for biological pharmaceutical engineering |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20201222 |