CN206602836U - Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly - Google Patents
Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly Download PDFInfo
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- CN206602836U CN206602836U CN201720379055.7U CN201720379055U CN206602836U CN 206602836 U CN206602836 U CN 206602836U CN 201720379055 U CN201720379055 U CN 201720379055U CN 206602836 U CN206602836 U CN 206602836U
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- water
- frame
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- lotus root
- pressure
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Abstract
Water jet lotus root digging harvester, including water collector, frame, floating drum, crawler unit, engine, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic motor, transfer gear box, clutch, high-pressure hydraulic pump, gun body pendulous device, high pressure pipette tips and operating desk are walked the utility model discloses a kind of quasi- manipulation type certainly.The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, own wt is small, operating efficiency is high.It, which is used, sets removal of impurities plate, shower in water collector front portion and is located at manometric structure, the generation that impurity blocks lotus root digging harvester inlet opening phenomenon can effectively be reduced, quasi- operation can be formed, popularization and application are especially suitable for according to the convenient adjustment high-pressure hydraulic pump output pressure of pressure gauge numerical value, convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of lotus root digging harvester, and in particular to a kind of quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly.
Background technology
The harvest of lotus rhizome is worked hard very much, and existing harvesting approach is generally that peasant bends to bend over, and the long lotus rhizome in mud is dug
Out, 0.2 mu or so can only be at most dug for each person every day, and labor intensity is big, efficiency is very low.It is manual with the development of mechanization
Dig lotus root far from adapt to the modern life the need for, lotus root digging harvester is also just produced immediately.But existing lotus root digging harvester has the disadvantage that：
Often occur that impurity blocks lotus root digging harvester inlet opening, cause water pump water outlet insufficient pressure, it is necessary to artificial often cleaning；Own wt
Greatly；It is complicated；Operating efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The defect that the purpose of this utility model exists aiming at prior art is water jet from walking there is provided a kind of quasi- manipulation type
Lotus root digging harvester.
Its technical scheme is：Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester, including water collector, frame, floating drum, crawler travel dress certainly
Put, engine, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic motor, transfer gear box, clutch, high-pressure hydraulic pump, gun body pendulous device, high pressure pipette tips
And operating desk, the side lower part of frame two is provided with crawler unit, and engine, clutch and high-pressure hydraulic pump are sequentially connected with and be arranged on
Upper rack, the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump connects high pressure pipette tips, the water inlet end connection water collector of high-pressure hydraulic pump, machine by distribution pipe
Frame tail end is provided with gun body pendulous device, and the power intake of gun body pendulous device connects the clutch end of clutch, gun body
The clutch end linkage high pressure pipette tips of pendulous device.Frame both sides outside the crawler unit are connected by hinge activity
Floating drum is connect, floating drum upside adjusts hydraulic jack by floating drum and is connected with frame；The engine is provided with front side of hydraulic pump, frame
Top is provided with hydraulic oil container, hydraulic motor and operating desk, and the transfer gear box is arranged on the inside of crawler unit and it is dynamic
Power output end can drive crawler unit, and the power intake of transfer gear box connects the clutch end of hydraulic motor；Institute
State frame front end and be externally provided with water collector, water collector can rotate upwardly and downwardly formula by support and be movably connected on frame leading section, support
Water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder is provided between frame, hydraulic pump connects hydraulic oil container, hydraulic motor, floating drum by operating desk and adjusted
Whole hydraulic jack and water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder.
Wherein, the water collector includes removal of impurities plate, header tank and shower, and the header tank is rectangular box formula framework knot
Structure, the box-type frame structure surrounding and upper and lower sides are covered using silk screen, and intermediate position is provided with water suction horn mouth, the water suction
Bell-mouthed big opening end is set down, and its osculum end is connected to the water inlet end of high-pressure hydraulic pump by flexible pipe；The removal of impurities plate is arc
Shape structure, it is connected to header tank leading section by link, and the removal of impurities plate arcuate structure lower lateral front is provided with arc cutter；
Connect on the pipe that the shower blocks for two ends, the pipe along length to some hole for water sprayings, one end of the pipe is uniformly provided with
Water supply hose is connected to, the other end of water supply hose is connected to the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump.
The upper in-plane of the hole for water spraying towards header tank sprays.
The water supply hose is provided with control valve.
The distribution pipe includes supervisor and software communicating pipe, and the supervisor is the T-shaped tubular construction that inner chamber is connected, wherein T-shaped
The lower end flanges of tubular construction, which are connected on the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the two ends closure of T-shaped tubular construction upper crosstalk tube, the transverse tube, to be connected
2-6 software communicating pipes are connect, the tail end of software communicating pipe is connected on the cross bar pipe of high pressure pipette tips；The T-shaped tubular construction top
Pressure gauge is provided with the upside of the middle part of transverse tube.
The floating drum is interior empty rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its length is identical with the length of frame, and the bottom at floating drum two ends is in circle
Arc structure；The floating drum base plane is provided with 1-3 grooves that sample length direction is set.
The gun body pendulous device is made up of reduction box, drive link, disk and pull bar, and the reduction box is arranged on clutch
Device bottom is simultaneously connected by belt with clutch power, and the clutch end of reduction box connects one end of drive link, drive link
The other end is provided with one end that rotating shaft at disk, the outer of disk connects pull bar, the other end connection high pressure pipette tips of pull bar
Support bar.
The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below：Reasonable in design, simple in construction, own wt is small,
Operating efficiency is high.It, which is used, sets removal of impurities plate, shower in water collector front portion and is located at manometric structure, can effectively reduce miscellaneous
Matter blocks the generation of lotus root digging harvester inlet opening phenomenon, can conveniently be made according to the convenient adjustment high-pressure hydraulic pump output pressure of pressure gauge numerical value
With quasi- operation is formed, popularization and application are especially suitable for.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gun body pendulous device in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 right view.
Embodiment
A kind of 1-Fig. 4 of reference picture, quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester, including water collector 1, frame 2, floating drum 3, shoe certainly
Band running gear 4, engine 5, hydraulic oil container 6, hydraulic motor 7, transfer gear box 8, clutch 9, high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, gun body pendulum
Dynamic device 11, high pressure pipette tips 12 and operating desk 13,2 liang of side lower parts of frame are provided with crawler unit 4, engine 5, clutch 9
It is sequentially connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 and installed in the top of frame 2, the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 connects high pressure by distribution pipe 14
Pipette tips 12, the water inlet end connection water collector 1 of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, the tail end of frame 2 is provided with gun body pendulous device 11, and gun body swings dress
Put the clutch end of 11 power intake connection clutch 9, the clutch end linkage High Pressure Gun of gun body pendulous device 11
First 12.The both sides of frame 2 outside the crawler unit 4 are flexibly connected floating drum 3 by hinge, and the upside of floating drum 3 passes through floating drum
Adjustment hydraulic jack 15 is connected with frame 2；The engine 5 is provided with hydraulic pump 16, and the forward upper of frame 2 is provided with hydraulic oil container
6th, hydraulic motor 7 and operating desk 13, the transfer gear box 8 are arranged on the inner side of crawler unit 4 and its clutch end energy
Crawler unit 4 is driven, the power intake of transfer gear box 8 connects the clutch end of hydraulic motor 7；The frame 2
Front end is externally provided with water collector 1, and water collector 1 can rotate upwardly and downwardly formula by support 17 and be movably connected on the leading section of frame 2, support 17
Water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 18 is provided between frame 2, hydraulic pump 16 connects hydraulic oil container 6, hydraulic pressure horse by operating desk 13
Hydraulic jack 15 and water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 18 are adjusted up to 7, floating drum.Crawler belt outside above-mentioned crawler unit 4 is used
Rubber belt track.
Wherein, the water collector 1 includes removal of impurities plate 19, header tank 20 and shower 21, and the header tank 20 is rectangular box
Body formula frame structure, the box-type frame structure surrounding and upper and lower sides are covered using silk screen 22, and intermediate position is provided with water suction
Horn mouth 23, the big opening end of the water suction horn mouth 23 is set down, and its osculum end is connected to entering for high-pressure hydraulic pump by flexible pipe 24
Water end (W.E.)；The removal of impurities plate 19 is arcuate structure, and it is connected to the leading section of header tank 20, the arc of removal of impurities plate 19 by link
Structure underside front portion is provided with arc cutter 34；The shower 21 is the pipe that two ends are blocked, along length to uniform on the pipe
Provided with some hole for water sprayings, one end of the pipe is connected with water supply hose 25, and the other end of water supply hose 25 is connected to high-pressure hydraulic pump
10 water side.
The hole for water spraying sprays towards the direction of upper flat screen 22 of header tank 20.
The water supply hose 25 is provided with control valve 26.
The distribution pipe 14 includes supervisor 27 and software communicating pipe 28, and the supervisor 27 is the T-shaped tubular construction that inner chamber is connected,
The lower end flanges of wherein T-shaped tubular construction are connected to the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, and the two ends of T-shaped tubular construction upper crosstalk tube are blocked,
2-6 software communicating pipes 28 are connected on the transverse tube, the tail end of software communicating pipe 28 is connected on the cross bar pipe of high pressure pipette tips 12；
Pressure gauge 29 is provided with the upside of the middle part of the T-shaped tubular construction upper crosstalk tube.
The floating drum 3 is interior empty rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its length is identical with the length of frame 2, and the bottom at the two ends of floating drum 3 is in
Convex structure；The base plane of floating drum 3 is provided with 1-3 grooves that sample length direction is set, the width of groove for 2-
10 centimetres, its depth is 1-5 centimetres.
The gun body pendulous device 11 is made up of reduction box 30, drive link 31, disk 32 and pull bar 33, the reduction box
30 are arranged on the bottom of clutch 9 and by belt and the power connector of clutch 9, the clutch end connection drive link of reduction box 30
31 one end, the other end of drive link 31 is provided with one end that rotating shaft at disk 32, the outer of disk 32 connects pull bar 33, pushes away
The support bar of the other end connection high pressure pipette tips 12 of pull bar 33.The support bar front end of high pressure pipette tips 12 is connected to frame by slide rail
On 2 and can side-to-side movement.
Startup of the operating desk 13 provided with engine 5, flame-out and throttle control mechanism and hydraulic motor 7 can be manipulated transport
Turn, floating drum adjusts the hydraulic control lever that hydraulic jack 15 and water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 18 are acted.
During operation, engine 5 is started by operating desk 13, hydraulic motor 7 is manipulated and operates, and by transfer gear box 8 and
The i.e. controllable lotus root digging harvester of the present utility model of crawler unit 4 advances, retreats or turned.Lotus root digging harvester enters lotus field, can basis
Actual conditions are by the hydraulic control lever on operating desk 13, control floating drum adjustment hydraulic jack 15, by floating drum 3 put down with suitable for
The lotus field of many water.By the hydraulic control lever on operating desk 13, control water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 18 is acted, by water collector 1
It is lowered into the water surface.Then connecting clutch 9 operates high-pressure hydraulic pump 10；At this moment, the water inlet end of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 passes through flexible pipe
24 and header tank 20 in water suction horn mouth 23 by lotus field water suck, supervisor 27 and software from the allocated pipe 14 in its water side
Communicating pipe 28 enter the cross bar pipe of high pressure pipette tips 12, then sprayed through high pressure pipette tips 12, the soil of pond bottom is constantly washed away, by lotus
Lotus root is washed away out from mud, and people directly picks up lotus rhizome from water.With the operating of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, gun body pendulous device 11
Reduction box 30 also begin to operating, its clutch end drives pull bar 33 to move back and forth by drive link 31 and disk 32, from
And drive in the frame 2 of high pressure pipette tips 12 along slide rail side-to-side movement, density is washed away in enhancing, is conducive to from mud rushing lotus rhizome completely
Go out.
The removal of impurities plate 19 of the anterior arcuate structure of water collector 1 can push the impurity such as lotus root leaf, branch aside, prevent it from blocking header tank
20；Arc cutter 34 is used for cutting knife lotus stem or other weeds.Enter plane on header tank 20 if any impurity, can opening controlling valve
26, the part water of the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 is delivered to shower 21 by water supply hose 25, sprayed to through hole for water spraying on header tank 20
The direction of silk screen 22 of plane.
The pressure gauge 29 that the middle part of distribution pipe 14 upside is provided with, the output end hydraulic pressure for observing high-pressure hydraulic pump 10,
When testing out optimal scouring effect, the numerical value of recording manometer 29 can directly adjust high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 convenient next time without experiment
Output pressure to this numerical value can work, convenient use.
The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, own wt is small, operating efficiency is high.It uses anterior in water collector
Removal of impurities plate, shower are set and manometric structure is located at, the generation that impurity blocks lotus root digging harvester inlet opening phenomenon can be effectively reduced,
Quasi- operation can be formed, popularization and application are especially suitable for according to the convenient adjustment high-pressure hydraulic pump output pressure of pressure gauge numerical value, convenient use.
Claims (7)
1. quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester, including water collector, frame, floating drum, crawler unit, engine, hydraulic pressure certainly
Fuel tank, hydraulic motor, transfer gear box, clutch, high-pressure hydraulic pump, gun body pendulous device, high pressure pipette tips and operating desk, frame two
Side lower part is provided with crawler unit, and engine, clutch and high-pressure hydraulic pump are sequentially connected with and are arranged on upper rack, water under high pressure
The water side of pump connects high pressure pipette tips by distribution pipe, and the water inlet end connection water collector of high-pressure hydraulic pump, frame tail end is provided with rifle
Body pendulous device, the power intake of gun body pendulous device connects the clutch end of clutch, the power of gun body pendulous device
Output end linkage high pressure pipette tips, it is characterised in that：Frame both sides outside the crawler unit are flexibly connected by hinge
Hydraulic jack is adjusted on the upside of floating drum, floating drum by floating drum to be connected with frame；On the engine is provided with front side of hydraulic pump, frame
Portion is provided with hydraulic oil container, hydraulic motor and operating desk, and the transfer gear box is arranged on the inside of crawler unit and its power
Output end can drive crawler unit, and the power intake of transfer gear box connects the clutch end of hydraulic motor；It is described
Frame front end is externally provided with water collector, and water collector can rotate upwardly and downwardly formula by support and be movably connected on frame leading section, support with
Water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder is provided between frame, hydraulic pump connects hydraulic oil container, hydraulic motor, floating drum by operating desk and adjusted
Hydraulic jack and water collector raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder.
2. quasi- manipulation type according to claim 1 walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly, it is characterised in that：The water collector includes removing
Miscellaneous plate, header tank and shower, the header tank are rectangular box formula frame structure, the box-type frame structure surrounding and up and down
Side is covered using silk screen, and intermediate position is set down provided with water suction horn mouth, the bell-mouthed big opening end of the water suction, its osculum
End is connected to the water inlet end of high-pressure hydraulic pump by flexible pipe；The removal of impurities plate is arcuate structure, and it is connected to by link catchments
Case leading section, the removal of impurities plate arcuate structure lower lateral front is provided with arc cutter；The shower is the pipe that two ends are blocked, should
On pipe water supply hose, the other end of water supply hose are connected with along length to some hole for water sprayings, one end of the pipe is uniformly provided with
It is connected to the water side of high-pressure hydraulic pump.
3. quasi- manipulation type according to claim 2 walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly, it is characterised in that：The hole for water spraying court catchments
The upper in-plane injection of case.
4. quasi- manipulation type according to claim 2 walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly, it is characterised in that：Set on the water supply hose
There is control valve.
5. quasi- manipulation type according to claim 1 walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly, it is characterised in that：The distribution pipe includes master
Pipe and software communicating pipe, the supervisor are the T-shaped tubular construction that inner chamber is connected, and the lower end flanges of wherein T-shaped tubular construction are connected to height
2-6 software communicating pipes, software are connected on the water side of water pump, the two ends closure of T-shaped tubular construction upper crosstalk tube, the transverse tube
The tail end of communicating pipe is connected on the cross bar pipe of high pressure pipette tips；Pressure is provided with the upside of the middle part of the T-shaped tubular construction upper crosstalk tube
Table.
6. quasi- manipulation type according to claim 1 walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly, it is characterised in that：The floating drum is interior empty
Rectangular parallelepiped structure, its length is identical with the length of frame, and the bottom at floating drum two ends is in convex structure；The floating drum base plane
1-3 grooves set provided with sample length direction.
7. quasi- manipulation type according to claim 1 walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly, it is characterised in that：The gun body pendulous device
It is made up of reduction box, drive link, disk and pull bar, the reduction box is arranged on clutch bottom and by belt and clutch
Power connector, the clutch end of reduction box connects one end of drive link, and the other end of drive link is provided with outside disk, disk
Rotating shaft connects one end of pull bar at, and the other end of pull bar connects the support bar of high pressure pipette tips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720379055.7U CN206602836U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720379055.7U CN206602836U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206602836U true CN206602836U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60167316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720379055.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206602836U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly |
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| CN (1) | CN206602836U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873222A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州学院 | Lotus root digging harvester and lotus root -digging out method |
| CN108040576A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 马家全 | A kind of ridge formula lotus root digging device |
| CN108702915A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-10-26 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of walk certainly can steering-type lotus root digging harvester |
| CN110859085A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 无为县白花莲家庭农场 | Automatic lotus root digging equipment |
| CN113711761A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Novel unmanned remote control lotus root digging machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720379055.7U patent/CN206602836U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040576A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 马家全 | A kind of ridge formula lotus root digging device |
| CN107873222A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州学院 | Lotus root digging harvester and lotus root -digging out method |
| CN108702915A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-10-26 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of walk certainly can steering-type lotus root digging harvester |
| CN108702915B (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2024-03-26 | 华中农业大学 | Self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine |
| CN110859085A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 无为县白花莲家庭农场 | Automatic lotus root digging equipment |
| CN113711761A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江清华长三角研究院 | Novel unmanned remote control lotus root digging machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20190412 |