CN108702915B - Self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine - Google Patents

Self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108702915B
CN108702915B CN201810924003.2A CN201810924003A CN108702915B CN 108702915 B CN108702915 B CN 108702915B CN 201810924003 A CN201810924003 A CN 201810924003A CN 108702915 B CN108702915 B CN 108702915B
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
lotus root
digging machine
root digging
frame
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CN201810924003.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108702915A (en
Inventor
周勇
张国忠
冯闯闯
刘德柱
唐楠锐
吴昊
胡梦洁
焦俊
林一涛
徐照耀
汤智超
左志
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D31/00Other digging harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-propelled steering lotus root digging machine which comprises a spiral propelling roller, a frame, a clutch, a reduction gearbox, a water pump, a water pipe, a handle, a jet device and the like. When the device works, the power output of the diesel engine is transmitted to the reduction gearbox through the belt and then transmitted to the transmission shaft connected with the spiral roller through the belt, so that the purpose of driving the whole machine to walk is realized; when steering, the differential steering is realized by the matched clutch, namely, when steering in the corresponding direction, the clutch handle in the corresponding direction is held, and the rotating speed of the transmission shaft at the side is reduced.

Description

Self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lotus root digging machines in agricultural machinery, in particular to a self-propelled steering lotus root digging machine which is mainly used for harvesting lotus roots.
Background
The lotus root is the most familiar aquatic vegetable, and has good medicinal and edible values because of crisp taste and high nutritive value, and is favored by people. However, the difficulty of picking and digging lotus roots is high, the degree of mechanization is low, the picking problem always plagues vast lotus root farmers, and the development of the lotus root industry is restricted. At present, the lotus root is picked and dug manually or picked up manually by flushing silt with a water gun. The lotus roots can be dug only about 100-150 jin of lotus roots by one person manually, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the supply quantity is always not in line with the market demand quantity, and the lotus roots are not timely harvested and can be rotten in sludge to cause waste; the lotus root harvesting machine products at home and abroad are few, equipment for mass production and popularization is not available temporarily, and the mechanized harvesting technology is seriously lagged. The lotus root planting in China is increasingly developed towards large-area planting, the current market demands cannot be met by completely relying on manual excavation, and the development of mechanized excavation meets the current trend.
Currently, the existing lotus root digging machines are generally divided into two types, one type is a ship-type lotus root digging machine, and the other type is a pontoon-type lotus root digging machine. Because of different regional planting environments in China and different machine operation environments, the regional differences can not promote the lotus root digging machines. Lotus root farmers still need a high applicability, low price, small equipment and convenient operation mechanical equipment to replace manual lotus root digging operation, so that the planting area can be increased, the harvesting efficiency can be improved, and the harvesting cost can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine which can walk linearly, is time-saving and labor-saving, is convenient to steer and is convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical means adopted by the invention are as follows: the self-propelled steering lotus root digging machine comprises a frame, wherein a power device is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a water pump and a second transmission device are driven to rotate through a first transmission device, the second transmission device is coupled with a first clutch and a second clutch through a third transmission device, the first clutch and the second clutch respectively drive a fourth transmission device and a fifth transmission device, a pair of handles are respectively arranged at the tail part of the upper surface of the frame, and a pair of clutch grips connected with the first clutch and the second clutch are respectively arranged on the handles; the water pump is communicated with a water absorbing device and a jet device which are arranged on the lower surface of the frame through a water pipe; the lower surface of the frame is also provided with a pair of spiral propelling rollers which are respectively connected with the fourth transmission device and the fifth transmission device in a coupling way; the pair of clutch handles are used for differentially regulating the rotating speeds of the pair of spiral propelling rollers so as to turn the lotus root digging machine, and the pair of spiral propelling rollers are of hollow structures and also used for enabling the lotus root digging machine to float on the water surface.
Further, the spiral propelling roller comprises a transmission shaft, a sleeve, a hollow pontoon sleeved outside the transmission shaft and spiral blades distributed on the periphery of the hollow pontoon, wherein a shaft shoulder on one side of the transmission shaft is in positioning connection with the hollow pontoon, and the sleeve is sleeved on the other side of the transmission shaft and is in positioning connection with the hollow pontoon.
Further, a pair of connecting pieces are arranged around the lower surface of the frame, the connecting pieces are L-shaped, and a front shaft supporting seat and a rear shaft supporting seat which are rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the spiral propelling roller are hung through support bolts.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the jet flow device comprises a water diversion box, an elbow pipe, a front-row nozzle and a rear-row nozzle, wherein a water pump pumps water into the water diversion box, and then the water is conveyed to the front-row nozzle and the rear-row nozzle through the elbow pipe for flushing lotus roots, and the front-row nozzle and the rear-row nozzle are arranged in parallel in opposite directions for increasing flushing area and stabilizing the effect of a lotus root digging machine.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the lotus root digging operation is carried out, the lotus root digging machine floats in a lotus root field by means of the hollow pontoon, the edge of the pontoon is ensured to contact the soil surface, and the helical blade is just embedded into the underwater soil. The power device provides power, a part of the power is directly transmitted to the water pump, and the water pump sucks water into the water diversion box through the water suction device; the double-layer filter screen is arranged in the water absorbing device, so that impurities in water such as weeds, large mud blocks and the like in the water can be filtered firstly, the filtered water resource can be conveyed to the jet device, mud beside the lotus roots is flushed by the two rows of spray heads, the lotus roots are enabled to float out of the water, and the lotus root digging purpose is achieved; the shower nozzle divide into two rows around, and wash the direction different, and this kind of arrangement not only makes the area of washing grow to can also play the effect of stable lotus root machine of digging in the walking process. And the other part of power is used for driving the spiral propelling roller to rotate, and the whole machine is driven to walk in the middle of the paddy field by utilizing the reaction force of the spiral blades and soil. During steering, the steering is performed by the action of the clutch, and the specific mode is as follows: if the steering is performed in a certain direction (left), the clutch handle in a certain direction (left) is held, the transmission power of the transmission shaft in a corresponding direction (left) is reduced, the rotating speed of the spiral roller in a corresponding direction (left) is reduced, and the rotating speed of the other side (right) is not changed, so that the differential steering can be realized, and a large amount of labor is not required (only the corresponding clutch handle is needed to be held). When the paddy field is used for field operation, a person is required to control the handle of the lotus root digging machine to control the lotus root digging machine. Comprises a switch of a power device, reasonable control of the throttle of the power device during traveling and tightness of a clutch grip during steering. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the lotus root digging machines on the market at present are generally divided into a ship-type lotus root digging machine and a pontoon-type lotus root digging machine, and each lotus root digging machine has own advantages and disadvantages; for the boat-type lotus root digging machine, the lotus root digging machine has the advantages of high productivity in the working process, no need of consuming manpower, operation in a very complex environment and the like; the defects are obvious, namely, the driving wheel slides seriously, the sliding resistance is large and the overall efficiency is low in the walking process. For the float-type lotus root digging machine, the lotus root digging machine has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reliable performance, good lotus root digging quality, small labor intensity, high efficiency and multiple use occasions, and has the defects of needing manual force to push in the direction in the operation process and having larger manpower consumption. The self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine integrates the advantages of a ship-type lotus root digging machine and a floating drum-type lotus root digging machine. The device can keep high productivity, does not need to consume a great deal of manpower, only needs to walk by manpower, and is simple and easy to operate in control aspect. The self-propelled steering lotus root digging machine is very simple and convenient to walk and steer, the power is provided by the oil extraction machine in the walking aspect, the spiral propulsion roller is used as a propulsion tool, and the travelling speed can be realized by controlling the size of the accelerator. During steering, the steering is performed by the action of the clutch, and the specific mode is as follows: if the steering is performed in a certain direction (left), the clutch handle in a certain direction (left) is held, the transmission power of the transmission shaft in a corresponding direction (left) is reduced, the rotating speed of the spiral roller in a corresponding direction (left) is reduced, and the rotating speed of the other side (right) is not changed, so that the differential steering can be realized, and a large amount of labor is not required (only the corresponding clutch handle is needed to be held). In the aspect of the jet device, two rows of spray heads are arranged; the two rows of spray heads are opposite in aspect and are respectively left and right, so that the flushing area is increased, and the effect of stabilizing the whole machine can be achieved. In general, the self-propelled steering lotus root digging machine has less manpower consumption, can improve the working efficiency of the existing lotus root digging machine, and can realize simple, quick and accurate steering of the lotus root digging machine.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and the implementation.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spiral propulsion drum structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front end axle support seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear axle support of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a jet flow apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lotus root digging machine according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a rear view of the lotus root digging machine.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples of implementation, it being understood that these examples are only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Further, it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Referring to fig. 6, a self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine includes a frame 5, a power device 2 is disposed on the upper surface of the frame, a water pump 10 and a second transmission device 601 are driven to rotate by a first transmission device 15, the second transmission device is coupled to a first clutch 701 and a second clutch 702 by a third transmission device 8, the first clutch 701 and the second clutch 702 respectively drive a fourth transmission device 603 and a fifth transmission device 604, a pair of handles 1 are respectively mounted on the tail of the upper surface of the frame, and a pair of clutch grips 14 which are respectively connected with the first clutch 701 and the second clutch 702 are disposed on the handles; the water pump is communicated with a water absorbing device 13 and a jet device 12 which are arranged on the lower surface of the frame through a water pipe 11; the lower surface of the frame is also provided with a pair of spiral propelling rollers 3 which are respectively coupled and connected with a fourth transmission device 603 and a fifth transmission device 604; the pair of clutch grips 14 are used for differentially adjusting the rotation speed of the pair of spiral propelling rollers so as to turn the lotus root digging machine, and the pair of spiral propelling rollers are of hollow structures and also used for enabling the lotus root digging machine to float on the water surface.
In the present embodiment, the power unit 2 may be a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, or may be replaced by an electric motor, the first transmission unit 15 may be a coupling, or a shaft sleeved with a shaft gear, or a worm, the second transmission unit 601 may be a belt, or a chain, or a gear, or a turbine, the third transmission unit 8 may be a reduction gearbox, or a worm, and the fourth transmission unit and the fifth transmission unit may be a belt, or a chain, or a gear.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention
The principle of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 6, the self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine includes two spiral propelling rollers 3, a pair of clutches (a first clutch 701 and a second clutch 702), a reduction gearbox, a water pump 10, a water pipe 11, a handle 1, a jet device 12, a front shaft support 401, a rear shaft support 402 and a frame 5 at both ends of the spiral propelling rollers. In fig. 1 to 3, both ends of the screw propulsion drum are rotatably connected with a front shaft support 401 and a rear shaft support 402 through bearings 31, and the front shaft support 401 and the rear shaft support 402 are connected with the frame 5 through bolts 34, so that they are integrated, and one end of a transmission shaft 23 located at the center of the screw propulsion drum 3 passes through the front shaft support 401. In terms of power transmission, the diesel engine is arranged on the frame 5, a part of power is transmitted to the reduction gearbox through a belt and then to the clutch, and then is transmitted to the transmission shaft 23 through the fourth transmission device 603 and the fifth transmission device 604 (both are belts), so that the lotus root digging machine is driven to advance; the other part of power is transmitted to the upper surface of the water pump 10 through the coupling, so that the purpose of drawing water resources to the water diversion tank is realized. The walking is directly realized by controlling the size of an accelerator of the diesel engine; a pair of clutch handles 14 are respectively mounted on the left and right handles 1, and the first clutch 701 and the second clutch 702 are correspondingly controlled respectively, so that the degree of tightness of the clutches is adjusted by the clutch handles 14 to perform convenient differential steering during steering.
As shown in fig. 1, the spiral propelling roller 3 comprises a transmission shaft 23, a sleeve 24, a hollow pontoon 21 sleeved outside the transmission shaft, and spiral blades 22 distributed on the periphery of the hollow pontoon, wherein a shaft shoulder on one side of the transmission shaft is in positioning connection with the hollow pontoon, and a sleeve is sleeved on the other side of the transmission shaft and in positioning connection with the hollow pontoon; when the spiral propelling roller rotates along with the transmission shaft, the spiral propelling roller can be pushed forward due to the characteristic of spiral motion, namely, lotus root digging opportunities are accompanied with the spiral propelling roller to advance forward.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the front axle support 401 and the rear axle support 402 each include a bearing 31, a bearing housing 32, an end cap 33, a bolt 34, and a seat bolt 35.
As shown in fig. 4, the frame 5 includes connection members 42 at four corners of the frame; the frame comprises a threaded hole, diesel engine, water pump, reduction box and other devices can be installed, and the connecting piece 42 is used for integrating the frame with the spiral propelling pontoon below and connecting the frame with the spiral propelling pontoon; the upper parts of the connecting pieces 42 are directly connected to four corners of the frame through welding, 8 connecting pieces are provided in total, and the lower parts of the connecting pieces 42 are connected together through the support bolts 35, the lower front shaft supporting seat 401 and the rear shaft supporting seat 402, so that the purpose of being connected with the lower spiral propelling roller 3 into a whole is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the jet 12 includes a water distribution box 51, a bent pipe 52, a front nozzle 53, and a rear nozzle 54. The water pump 10 draws water into the water diversion box 51 through the water suction device 13, and then conveys the water to the front row of spray heads and the rear row of spray heads through the bent pipe 52, so that the purpose of flushing and lotus root digging is achieved. The front row and the rear row of spray heads are arranged in parallel, one row of spray heads are directed leftwards (relative to the travelling direction of the lotus root digging machine), and the other row of spray heads are directed rightwards (relative to the travelling direction of the lotus root digging machine), so that the flushing area is increased, and the lotus root digging machine can be stabilized.

Claims (2)

1. The self-propelled steering lotus root digging machine is characterized by comprising a frame (5), wherein a power device (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a water pump (10) and a second transmission device (601) are driven to rotate through a first transmission device (15), the second transmission device is coupled with a first clutch (701) and a second clutch (702) through a third transmission device (8), the first clutch (701) and the second clutch (702) respectively drive a fourth transmission device (603) and a fifth transmission device (604), a pair of handles (1) are respectively arranged at the tail parts of the upper surface of the frame, and a pair of clutch grips (14) which are respectively connected with the first clutch (701) and the second clutch (702) are arranged on the handles; the water pump is communicated with a water absorbing device (13) and a jet device (12) which are arranged on the lower surface of the frame through a water pipe (11); the lower surface of the frame is also provided with a pair of spiral propelling rollers (3) which are respectively coupled with a fourth transmission device (603) and a fifth transmission device (604); the pair of clutch handles are used for differentially regulating the rotating speeds of the pair of spiral propelling rollers so as to turn the lotus root digging machine, and the pair of spiral propelling rollers are of hollow structures and also used for floating the lotus root digging machine on the water surface;
the spiral propelling roller comprises a transmission shaft (23), a sleeve (24), a hollow pontoon (21) sleeved outside the transmission shaft, and spiral blades (22) distributed on the periphery of the hollow pontoon, wherein a shaft shoulder on one side of the transmission shaft is in positioning connection with the hollow pontoon, and a sleeve is sleeved on the other side of the transmission shaft and in positioning connection with the hollow pontoon;
a pair of connecting pieces (42) are further arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the frame, and are L-shaped and hung on a front shaft supporting seat (401) and a rear shaft supporting seat (402) which are rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the spiral propelling roller through support bolts respectively.
2. Lotus root digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the jet flow device (12) comprises a water diversion box (51), an elbow pipe (52), a front row of spray heads (53) and a rear row of spray heads (54), the water is pumped into the water diversion box by the water pump, and then is conveyed to the front row of spray heads (53) and the rear row of spray heads (54) through the elbow pipe for flushing lotus roots, and the front row of spray heads (53) and the rear row of spray heads (54) are arranged in parallel in opposite directions for increasing flushing area and stabilizing the effect of the lotus root digging machine.
CN201810924003.2A 2018-08-11 2018-08-11 Self-propelled steerable lotus root digging machine Active CN108702915B (en)

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CN108702915B true CN108702915B (en) 2024-03-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113115631B (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-04-01 华中农业大学 Double-screw propulsion type lotus root harvester

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2858476Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-01-17 华中农业大学 Self-propelled boat for harvesting lotus root
CN201923298U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-08-10 冯利 Single-blade screw propeller and amphibious ship using same
CN102640618A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 管中林 Lotus root hoisting machine
CN103843522A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-06-11 管中林 Transfer type deep and shallow-water jetting comprehensive lotus root digging machine
CN103947368A (en) * 2014-04-20 2014-07-30 管中林 Lotus root combine harvester
CN206602836U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-03 徐富献 Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly
CN207427838U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-01 宋加龙 Preceding driving steering-type lotus root digging harvester device people
CN207427818U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-06-01 宋加龙 Intelligent lotus root digging harvester
CN208956447U (en) * 2018-08-11 2019-06-11 华中农业大学 A kind of walk certainly can steering-type lotus root digging harvester

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2858476Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-01-17 华中农业大学 Self-propelled boat for harvesting lotus root
CN201923298U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-08-10 冯利 Single-blade screw propeller and amphibious ship using same
CN102640618A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 管中林 Lotus root hoisting machine
CN103843522A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-06-11 管中林 Transfer type deep and shallow-water jetting comprehensive lotus root digging machine
CN103947368A (en) * 2014-04-20 2014-07-30 管中林 Lotus root combine harvester
CN206602836U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-03 徐富献 Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly
CN207427818U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-06-01 宋加龙 Intelligent lotus root digging harvester
CN207427838U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-01 宋加龙 Preceding driving steering-type lotus root digging harvester device people
CN208956447U (en) * 2018-08-11 2019-06-11 华中农业大学 A kind of walk certainly can steering-type lotus root digging harvester

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