CN107873222A - Lotus root digging harvester and lotus root -digging out method - Google Patents
Lotus root digging harvester and lotus root -digging out method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873222A CN107873222A CN201711342022.6A CN201711342022A CN107873222A CN 107873222 A CN107873222 A CN 107873222A CN 201711342022 A CN201711342022 A CN 201711342022A CN 107873222 A CN107873222 A CN 107873222A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- lotus root
- actuator
- control device
- service pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D31/00—Other digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. lotus root digging harvester, it is characterised in that including:Floating drum, the floating drum are square;Sensory package, the sensory package include first sensor, second sensor, 3rd sensor and the 4th sensor, institute State first sensor, the second sensor, the 3rd sensor and the 4th sensor and be set in turn in the floating drum Four edges on;Frame, the frame are connected to the floating drum;Rail guide piece, the rail guide piece are provided with rotation section and orbit portion, and the rotary part is in the center of the floating drum and can turn Dynamic is connected to the frame;Service pipe, the service pipe have accommodating chamber, and the side of the service pipe is provided with sliding part, the sliding part The orbit portion is slidably connected to along the length direction of the orbit portion, the opposite side of the service pipe is provided with and institute Multiple nozzles of accommodating chamber connection are stated, the direction side by side of multiple nozzles is consistent with the length direction of the service pipe, more The direction side by side of the individual nozzle and the glide direction of the sliding part are vertically arranged, and the water spraying direction of the nozzle vertically inclines Tiltedly set;First actuator, first actuator are used to drive the rotation section relative to the gantry rotation;Second actuator, second actuator are used to drive the sliding part to slide relative to the orbit portion;Lotus root component is dug, the digging lotus root component includes motor, pump and control device, and the motor is connected with the frame And for driving the pump, the pump is connected with the frame, and the input site of the pump is in the lower section of the floating drum, the pump Output section connected with the accommodating chamber, the control device be used for receive described in transducing signal and the control of the sensory package First actuator, second actuator and the motor.
- 2. lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the section of the orbit portion is trapezoidal or T-shaped, the cunning Dynamic portion is provided with corresponding dovetail groove or T-slot.
- 3. lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first actuator is motor, the motor installation In the frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotation section and for driving the rotation section to rotate.
- 4. lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lotus root digging harvester also includes rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder and institute State frame connection and fixed relative to the frame, the rotation section is rotatably sheathed in the rotating cylinder, the rotation section Be provided with the first magnet piece, the end of the rotating cylinder is evenly distributed with four the first magnetic field sensors, the rotation section relative to During the gantry rotation, first magnet piece can be corresponding in turn in four first magnetic field sensors, the control dress Put the transducing signal for receiving first magnetic field sensor and control first actuator.
- 5. lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second actuator is electric cylinders, and the electric cylinders include Electric cylinders body and expansion link, the electric cylinders body are installed on the orbit portion, and one end of the expansion link is telescopic to be connected to The electric cylinders body, the other end of the expansion link are connected with the sliding part.
- 6. lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle part of the orbit portion and two ends are provided with Second magnetic field sensor, the sliding part is provided with the second magnet piece, when the sliding part slides relative to the orbit portion, institute Stating the second magnet piece can be corresponding in turn in three second magnetic field sensors, and the control device is used to receive described second The transducing signal of magnetic field sensor simultaneously controls second actuator.
- 7. according to the lotus root digging harvester described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the water spraying direction of the middle nozzle inclines Obliquely, described side by side on direction, the water spraying direction close to the nozzle of the service pipe end is tilted described in End corresponding to service pipe.
- 8. according to the lotus root digging harvester described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the lotus root digging harvester also includes flooding tube, powder Broken motor, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and decelerator, the control device electrically connect and for controlling institute with the crushing motor State crushing motor, the bottom lock of the flooding tube and top connects with the input unit of the pump, the crushing motor passes through the One fixed mount is fixedly connected in the flooding tube and the top of the relatively close flooding tube, the output shaft for crushing motor It is connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is coaxially disposed with the flooding tube, is provided with the first rotating shaft multiple Disintegrating knife, circumference of multiple Disintegrating knifes along the first rotating shaft are uniformly distributed, and the first rotating shaft is away from the powder One end of broken motor is connected with the input unit of the decelerator, and the decelerator is connected to the flooding tube by the second fixed mount Interior, one end of second rotating shaft is connected to the output section of the decelerator, and second rotating shaft is coaxially set with the flooding tube Put, the described one end of second rotating shaft away from the decelerator extend to the bottom of the flooding tube and with the bottom of the flooding tube It is rotatablely connected, brush is provided with second rotating shaft, the brush is used to wash the inwall and bottom wall of the flooding tube Brush, the flooding tube corresponds to the inwall of the brush and bottom wall is provided with filter bores.
- 9. according to the lotus root digging harvester described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the lotus root digging harvester also includes generator and storage Battery, the generator are connected with the storage battery and for being used for the storage battery power supply, the battery to described Control device, the motor, first actuator, second actuator and sensory package power supply.
- A kind of 10. lotus root -digging out method, it is characterised in that using the lotus root digging harvester as described in claim any one of 1-9, the digging lotus root side Method includes:The lotus root digging harvester is put into square lotus field, the first sensor and the second sensor is contacted ridge, institute Control device is stated to receive the transducing signal of the sensory package and be recorded as the initial position of the lotus root digging harvester;Control device controls first actuator and second actuator, make the length direction of the service pipe with it is described The bearing of trend on the side where second sensor is consistent, and makes the service pipe close to the second sensor;The control device controls the motor, makes the nozzle spray and carries out lotus root-digging out operation, during the nozzle spray The floating drum is driven to be moved ahead along the first preset direction, first preset direction is perpendicular to the side where the second sensor Bearing of trend;When the 4th sensor contacts ridge, the control device controls the motor and the nozzle is not sprayed Water, the control device controls second actuator and the service pipe is located at the center of the floating drum, and controls institute State the first actuator and be rotated by 90 ° the service pipe, and control second actuator and make the service pipe close The first sensor;The control device controls the motor and the floating drum is moved a default station, institute along the second preset direction It is vertical with second preset direction to state the first preset direction, the control device controls the motor and makes the nozzle Do not spray water, the control device controls second actuator and the service pipe is located at the center of the floating drum, and controls Make first actuator and be rotated by 90 ° the service pipe, and control second actuator and make the service pipe Close to the 4th sensor;The control device controls the motor and the floating drum is moved ahead along the 3rd preset direction, the described 3rd default side To, on the contrary, when the second sensor contacts ridge, the control device controls the driving with first preset direction Motor and the nozzle is set not spray water, the control device controls second actuator and makes the service pipe positioned at described The center of floating drum, and control first actuator and be rotated by 90 ° the service pipe, and control second actuator and Make the service pipe close to the first sensor;The control device controls the motor and the floating drum is moved a default work along second preset direction Position, the control device control the motor and the nozzle is not sprayed water, and the control device control described second is driven Moving part and the service pipe is located at the center of the floating drum, and control first actuator and revolve the service pipe Turn 90 °, and control second actuator and make the service pipe close to the second sensor;The control device controls the motor and the floating drum is moved ahead along first preset direction, when the described 4th During sensor contacts ridge, the control device controls the motor and the nozzle is not sprayed water, the control device Control second actuator and the service pipe is located at the center of the floating drum, and control first actuator and make The service pipe is rotated by 90 °, and is controlled second actuator and made the service pipe close to the first sensor, institute State control device to control the motor and make the floating drum move ahead along second preset direction, current line is not to one Default station, now the 3rd sensor contact ridge, the control device receive the transducing signal of the sensory package simultaneously Be recorded as the final position of the lotus root digging harvester, the control device control second actuator and make the service pipe to by The side of the nearly 3rd sensor moves up.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711342022.6A CN107873222B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Lotus root digging machine and lotus root digging method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711342022.6A CN107873222B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Lotus root digging machine and lotus root digging method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107873222A true CN107873222A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
CN107873222B CN107873222B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711342022.6A Active CN107873222B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Lotus root digging machine and lotus root digging method |
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CN (1) | CN107873222B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110859085A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 无为县白花莲家庭农场 | Automatic lotus root digging equipment |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002305928A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Yoji Tadokoro | Digger for lotus root |
CN103636346A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 赵仕伟 | Lotus root digging machine and special water pump thereof |
CN104782313A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 刘万成 | Cutting rod lotus root digging machine |
CN104855037A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江捷普消防设备有限公司 | Self-thrust lotus root digging machine suitable for complex underwater environment |
CN205357111U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 柳州市柳江县众腾机电科技有限公司 | Machine for digging lotus root |
CN206341599U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-21 | 重庆理工大学 | Oscillatory type harvesting lotus root equipment |
CN107135851A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏天荷源食品饮料有限责任公司 | A kind of smart machine cultivated for lotus root |
CN206602836U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-03 | 徐富献 | Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly |
CN207573922U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-06 | 贺州学院 | Lotus root digging harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711342022.6A patent/CN107873222B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002305928A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Yoji Tadokoro | Digger for lotus root |
CN103636346A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 赵仕伟 | Lotus root digging machine and special water pump thereof |
CN104855037A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江捷普消防设备有限公司 | Self-thrust lotus root digging machine suitable for complex underwater environment |
CN104782313A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 刘万成 | Cutting rod lotus root digging machine |
CN205357111U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 柳州市柳江县众腾机电科技有限公司 | Machine for digging lotus root |
CN206341599U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-21 | 重庆理工大学 | Oscillatory type harvesting lotus root equipment |
CN206602836U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-03 | 徐富献 | Quasi- manipulation type walks water jet lotus root digging harvester certainly |
CN107135851A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏天荷源食品饮料有限责任公司 | A kind of smart machine cultivated for lotus root |
CN207573922U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-06 | 贺州学院 | Lotus root digging harvester |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110859085A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 无为县白花莲家庭农场 | Automatic lotus root digging equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107873222B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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Application publication date: 20180406 Assignee: Guilin Jinsu Food Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HEZHOU University Contract record no.: X2023980046404 Denomination of invention: Lotus root digging machine and method Granted publication date: 20230411 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20180406 Assignee: Guangxi Zhulin Food Sales Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HEZHOU University Contract record no.: X2023980046401 Denomination of invention: Lotus root digging machine and method Granted publication date: 20230411 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20180406 Assignee: Zhongshan County Fuqiang Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative Assignor: HEZHOU University Contract record no.: X2023980046398 Denomination of invention: Lotus root digging machine and method Granted publication date: 20230411 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20180406 Assignee: Guangxi Fuchuan Rongrong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HEZHOU University Contract record no.: X2023980046375 Denomination of invention: Lotus root digging machine and method Granted publication date: 20230411 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20180406 Assignee: Fuchuan Kangzhuang Breeding Family Farm Assignor: HEZHOU University Contract record no.: X2023980046366 Denomination of invention: Lotus root digging machine and method Granted publication date: 20230411 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20180406 Assignee: GUANGXI ZHONGSHAN FUQIANG YAYAO HUAXIANG AGRICULTURE CO.,LTD. Assignor: HEZHOU University Contract record no.: X2023980046356 Denomination of invention: Lotus root digging machine and method Granted publication date: 20230411 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |