CN206596379U - Garlic digging harvester - Google Patents
Garlic digging harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206596379U CN206596379U CN201720303768.5U CN201720303768U CN206596379U CN 206596379 U CN206596379 U CN 206596379U CN 201720303768 U CN201720303768 U CN 201720303768U CN 206596379 U CN206596379 U CN 206596379U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- chain
- clamping bar
- axle
- chipping
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of garlic digging harvester, it is characterised in that：Vehicle frame including being provided with traveling driving wheel, front wheel carrier, loosen the soil rotating knife；Loosen the soil rotating knife rear side frame below the clamping bar chain of fore-and-aft direction is installed；Fore-and-aft direction is provided with below clamping bar chain dials garlic chain；Dial for every group and be additionally provided with two supporting plates side by side below garlic chain；The pressure garlic bar of low dip after preceding height is provided between clamping bar chain and group garlic chain.The beneficial effects of the utility model：Function is more, efficiency high, and light structure is convenient, realize the linkage of chipping rotating knife and Qie Gen rotating knifes, complete loosen the soil, chipping and Qie Gen institutional operation, greatly improve the efficiency of garlic harvesting, the garlic after cutting is garlic bar, garlic and the separation of garlic root, it can collect respectively, the labor cost of garlic collection is reduced, easy to operate, manufacturing cost is low, it is easy to the garlic harvesting that large area is planted, with higher commercial value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of garlic digging harvester.
Background technology
China is maximum garlic producing country, country of consumption and the exported country in the whole world, and garlic production history is long, quality is excellent
Good, domestic garlic is deep by domestic and international consumers, and it is very big that volume is occupied in international market.Constantly adjusted in consumption structure, export structure
Under whole and optimization dual pulling, garlic industry is increasingly becoming extremely potential rising industry and foreign currency earning industry.
Garlic is labour-intensive raise crop, and harvest operation is the important step of its production process, there is manual work
Labor intensity is big, occupancy farming season is more, harvest season property is strong, harvesting loss is big, the low problem of efficiency, it has also become influence garlic production
Development, the subject matter of Industry growth.Existing garlic digging harvester technology is immature, it is impossible to disposable to have arranged garlic harvest
Finish, complex procedures, equipment is huge, too fat to move, expensive, and unsuitable self-employed farmer uses.
External some more ripe production technologies and equipment, due to expensive and its production model, operating environment with
China has differences, it is difficult to adapt to the actual demand of China's production.Therefore, develop and be adapted to domestic garlic mechanized harvest dress
It is standby, to accelerating China's garlic mechanization production and promoting garlic industry development to have important practical significance.
The content of the invention
The present invention makes up a kind of the not enough there is provided function is many of conventional art, efficiency high to solve problem mentioned above
Garlic digging harvester, disposable while harvest garlic to arrange garlic bar neck and coring, light structure is convenient, and cost is low, is adapted to
It is widely applied, with higher commercial value and social value.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of garlic digging harvester, it is characterised in that：Control is installed in front of vehicle frame including being provided with traveling driving wheel, vehicle frame
The front wheel carrier in direction processed, the vehicle frame front lower place of the rear side of front wheel carrier is provided with the rotating knife that loosens the soil；Loosen the soil the rear side frame of rotating knife
Lower section is provided with the clamping bar chain of fore-and-aft direction, and clamping bar chain is propped up by the auxiliary sprocket wheel in front and the chipping axle sprocket wheel at rear,
Two, clamping bar chain is one group of harvest unit, and one side that this two clamping bar chains are abutted is equidirectional synchronizing moving, is easy to folder
Handle and moved after garlic bar until being provided with chipping rotating knife below chipping axle, the sprocket wheel of chipping axle；It is provided with below clamping bar chain
Group garlic is intervally distributed with group garlic chain of fore-and-aft direction, group garlic chain to refer to, and dials the auxiliary sprocket wheel by front of garlic chain with after
The root axle sprocket wheel of cutting of side is propped up, and two, clamping bar chain is one group of harvest unit, and this two neighbouring one side of clamping bar chain are same
Direction synchronizing moving, corresponding group of garlic refers to the space for constituting and accommodating garlic, promotes the rear shifting of garlic until cutting root axle, cuts root axle
Lower section, which is provided with, cuts root rotating knife；Dial for every group and be additionally provided with two supporting plates side by side below garlic chain, supporting plate plays supporting bracket
Play garlic；The pressure garlic bar of low dip after preceding height is provided between clamping bar chain and group garlic chain, it is true with the rear shifting of garlic
Garlic is tightly pressed against on supporting plate by guarantor；
Chipping axle is driven by chain reductor, is rotated while chipping axle cuts root axle by universal driving shaft driving, chain reductor
By dynamic conveyor belt driving force is distributed by power distributing shaft；Loosen the soil rotating knife reductor again by dynamic conveyor belt by power
Distributing shaft distributes driving force；The driving wheel clutch of vehicle frame distributes driving force by dynamic conveyor belt by power distributing shaft；Vehicle frame
On be provided with driving power distributing shaft engine.
Set has the floating shelf of fixed rear subframe on the front wheel carrier, and support is provided with liquid between floating shelf and front wheel carrier
Pressure arm, the controlled hydraulic pump for being communicated to the installation of vehicle frame rear of hydraulic arm, hydraulic pump is by dynamic conveyor belt by power distributing shaft point
With driving force.
The rotating knife that loosens the soil is the bilateral diamond shaped insert structure put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors.
The rear end of the pressure garlic bar is drawn by spring to be connected in the frame support of lower section.
Garlic of dialling on described group of garlic chain refers to as rectangle plectrum or rectangle ring, and same is dialled to be dialled garlic on garlic chain and refer to two-by-two
Spacing distance be 8cm.
The V-arrangement that v-shaped structure is additionally provided with front of the clamping bar chain draws frame in, is easy to draw garlic in clamping bar chain in
At import.
Described clamping bar chain and group garlic chain is respectively eight, point four groups of harvest units.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Function is more, efficiency high, and light structure is convenient, realizes chipping rotating knife and Qie Gen rotations
The linkage of rotor, complete loosen the soil, chipping and Qie Gen institutional operation, the efficiency of garlic harvesting is greatly improved, after cutting
Garlic is garlic bar, garlic and the separation of garlic root, can be collected respectively, reduces the labor cost of garlic collection, easy to operate,
Manufacturing cost is low, the garlic harvesting for being easy to large area to plant, with higher commercial value and social value.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hydraulic pressure wheel carrier.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram in Tu1Zhong A areas.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram in Tu1Zhong A areas.
Fig. 5 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram in Tu1Zhong B areas.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of one group of clamping bar chain.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of one group group of garlic chain.
Fig. 8 is the assembled state structural representation of one group group of garlic chain and supporting plate.
Fig. 9 is one group of assembled state structural representation dialled garlic chain and press garlic bar.
Figure 10 is assembled state structural representation of the clamping bar chain with dialling garlic chain.
In figure, 1 front wheel carrier, 2 turn to handle, 3 rotating knife reductors, 4 power distributing shafts, 5 hydraulic pumps, 6 traveling gearboxes, 7
Engine, 8 traveling driving wheels, 9 hydraulic arms, 10 floating shelf, 11 chain reductors, 12 vehicle frames, 13 tightener sprockets, 14 chipping axles,
15 universal driving shafts, 16 cut root axle, 17 chains, 18 pressure garlic bars, 19 springs, 20 clamping bar chains, 21 groups of garlic chains, 22 supporting plates, and 23 cut root
Rotating knife, 24 chipping rotating knifes, 25 loosen the soil rotating knife, and 26V shapes draw frame in, and 27 groups of garlics refer to, 28 dynamic conveyor belts, 29 supporting plates, 30
Aid in sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
The garlic digging harvester of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Before vehicle frame 12 including being provided with traveling driving wheel 8, vehicle frame 12
Side is provided with the front wheel carrier 1 of control direction, and the front lower place of vehicle frame 12 of the rear side of front wheel carrier 1 is provided with the rotating knife 25 that loosens the soil；Loosen the soil
The lower section of rear side frame 12 of rotating knife 25 is provided with the clamping bar chain 20 of fore-and-aft direction, clamping bar chain 20 by front auxiliary sprocket wheel
30 and the sprocket wheel of chipping axle 14 at rear prop up, 20 two, clamping bar chain is one group of harvest unit, and this two clamping bar chains 20 are tight
The one side leaned on is equidirectional synchronizing moving, is easy to clamp after garlic bar and moves until pacifying below chipping axle 14, the sprocket wheel of chipping axle 14
Equipped with chipping rotating knife 24；The lower section of clamping bar chain 20 is provided with group garlic chain 21 of fore-and-aft direction, dials and is spaced on garlic chain 21
Group garlic is distributed with and refers to 27, being propped up by the auxiliary sprocket wheel 30 in front and the sprocket wheel of root axle 16 of cutting at rear for garlic chain 21, clamping bar chain is dialled
Bar 20 two is one group of harvest unit, and the neighbouring one side of this two clamping bar chains 20 is equidirectional synchronizing moving, corresponding group
Garlic refers to the space that 27 compositions accommodate garlic, promotes the rear shifting of garlic until cut root axle 16, and the lower section for cutting root axle 16 is provided with and cuts root
Rotating knife 23；Every group of lower section for dialling garlic chain 21 is additionally provided with two supporting plates 29 side by side, and supporting plate 29 plays support and holds up garlic
Effect；The pressure garlic bar 18 of low dip after preceding height is provided between clamping bar chain 20 and group garlic chain 21, it is true with the rear shifting of garlic
Garlic is tightly pressed against on supporting plate by guarantor；
Chipping axle 14 is driven by chain reductor 11, is rotated while chipping axle 14 cuts root axle 16 by the driving of universal driving shaft 15,
Chain reductor 11 distributes driving force by dynamic conveyor belt 28 by power distributing shaft 4；Loosen the soil rotating knife reductor 3 again by
Dynamic conveyor belt 28 distributes driving force by power distributing shaft；The driving wheel clutch of vehicle frame 12 is by dynamic conveyor belt 28 by power
Distributing shaft 4 distributes driving force；The engine of driving power distributing shaft 4 is installed on vehicle frame.
Set has the floating shelf 10 of fixed rear subframe on the front wheel carrier 1, and peace is supported between floating shelf 10 and front wheel carrier 1
Equipped with hydraulic arm 9, the controlled hydraulic pump 5 for being communicated to the installation of the rear of vehicle frame 12 of hydraulic arm 9, hydraulic pump 5 passes through dynamic conveyor belt 28
Driving force is distributed by power distributing shaft 4；The rotating knife 25 that loosens the soil is the bilateral diamond shaped insert structure put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors；The pressure garlic bar 18
Rear end by spring 19 draw be connected to lower section the supporting construction of vehicle frame 12 on；Group garlic on described group of garlic chain 21 refers to 27 and is
Garlic is dialled two-by-two on rectangle plectrum or rectangle ring, same group garlic chain 21 refers to 27 spacing distance for 8cm.The clamping bar chain
The V-arrangement that 20 front is additionally provided with v-shaped structure draws frame 26 in, is easy to draw garlic at the import of clamping bar chain 20 in；Described
Clamping bar chain 20 and group garlic chain 21 are respectively eight, point four groups of harvest units.
During running, height is adjusted by the hydraulic means of front wheel carrier 1, advanced with the driving of car body, loosen the soil rotating knife
Ripe garlic strain is carried out operation of loosening the soil by 25, is drawn frame 26 in and is collapsed at the import of clamping bar chain 20, the clamping garlic of clamping bar chain 20
Moved after bar, respectively by cutting root rotating knife 23 and chipping rotating knife 24, complete chipping and the Qie Gen operations of garlic.
The general principle and principal character of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that,
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification,
Without departing from the spirit and scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall
Enter in scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of garlic digging harvester, it is characterised in that：Control is installed in front of vehicle frame including being provided with traveling driving wheel, vehicle frame
The front wheel carrier in direction, the vehicle frame front lower place of the rear side of front wheel carrier is provided with the rotating knife that loosens the soil；Loosen the soil under the rear side frame of rotating knife
Side is provided with the clamping bar chain of fore-and-aft direction, and clamping bar chain is propped up by the auxiliary sprocket wheel in front and the chipping axle sprocket wheel at rear, presss from both sides
Bar chain bar two is one group of harvest unit, and one side that this two clamping bar chains are abutted is equidirectional synchronizing moving, clamps garlic
Moved after bar until being provided with chipping rotating knife below chipping axle, the sprocket wheel of chipping axle；Front and back are provided with below clamping bar chain
To dial garlic chain, dial garlic chain on be intervally distributed with dial garlic refer to, dial garlic chain by the auxiliary sprocket wheel in front and cutting for rear
Root axle sprocket wheel is propped up, and two, clamping bar chain is one group of harvest unit, and the neighbouring one side of this two clamping bar chains is equidirectional same
Moved further, corresponding group of garlic refers to the space for constituting and accommodating garlic, promotes the rear shifting of garlic until cutting root axle, cuts the lower section peace of root axle
Equipped with cutting root rotating knife；Dial for every group and be additionally provided with two supporting plates side by side below garlic chain；Clamping bar chain with dial garlic chain it
Between be provided with before it is high after low dip pressure garlic bar；
Chipping axle is driven by chain reductor, is rotated while chipping axle cuts root axle by universal driving shaft driving, chain reductor passes through
Dynamic conveyor belt distributes driving force by power distributing shaft；The rotating knife reductor that loosens the soil is distributed again by dynamic conveyor belt by power
Axle distributes driving force；The driving wheel clutch of vehicle frame distributes driving force by dynamic conveyor belt by power distributing shaft；Pacify on vehicle frame
Engine equipped with driving power distributing shaft.
2. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set has fixed rear subframe on the front wheel carrier
Floating shelf, support is provided with hydraulic arm between floating shelf and front wheel carrier, the controlled liquid for being communicated to the installation of vehicle frame rear of hydraulic arm
Press pump, hydraulic pump distributes driving force by dynamic conveyor belt by power distributing shaft.
3. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating knife that loosens the soil is the bilateral rhombus put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors
Blade structure.
4. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear end of the pressure garlic bar is drawn by spring to be connected
In the frame support for being connected to lower section.
5. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Garlic of dialling on described group of garlic chain refers to as rectangle group
Piece or rectangle ring, it is 8cm that same, which is dialled and dials the spacing distance that garlic refers on garlic chain two-by-two,.
6. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：V-arrangement is additionally provided with front of the clamping bar chain
The V-arrangement of structure draws frame in.
7. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described clamping bar chain and dial garlic chain and be respectively
Eight, point four groups of harvest units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720303768.5U CN206596379U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Garlic digging harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720303768.5U CN206596379U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Garlic digging harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206596379U true CN206596379U (en) | 2017-10-31 |
Family
ID=60145178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720303768.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206596379U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Garlic digging harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206596379U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973616A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 段群山 | Garlic digging harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201720303768.5U patent/CN206596379U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973616A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 段群山 | Garlic digging harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171031 Termination date: 20200327 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |