Bicycle generating set and its bicycle capable of generating power
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of new bicycle with TRT in field of traffic, and the TRT can pacify
On electric bicycle, it can also be arranged on ordinary bicycle, as a kind of new bicycle with generating capacity.Should
Car can not only reclaim electric energy in the process of moving, and can easily ride generating, be mobile phone, notebook charging, be storage battery
The automobile charge initiation automobile of power shortage, makes bicycle, electric bicycle more energy-conserving and environment-protective, more hommization.
Background technology
Although bicycle friction generator is had it long ago, generating capacity only has several watts, lights a headlight, simply takes turns
Tire is destroyed soon.Present tires dozens of yuan members up to a hundred, lose more than gain, so just eliminating.Installed on bicycle
Generator, such invention is also much.Such as United States Patent (USP) BICYCLE DERIVING DRIVING FORCE BY
MOTER-GENERATOR(US2012/0061161A1)With ELECTRIC BICYCLE DRIVE SYSTEM WITH
REGENERATIVE CHARGING (US 2011/0001442A1), both structures, which are had in common that, utilizes foot-operated secondary biography
The dynamic rotating speed for improving motor, reaches the purpose of generating.But the unicity of structure makes bicycle lose the foot-operated freedom ridden
Degree, it is clear that also need to improve.The invention of China's bicycle capable of generating power, also has certain gap with the U.S..With Chinese patent last word
A kind of disc brake type bicycle capable of generating power(ZL201620569962.3)Exemplified by, the document records trailing wheel and is provided with electric wheel hub 8, front and rear
Wheel is mounted on generator 6, and disc brake sheet, which is realized, before and after being rubbed using the roller of generator generates electricity.Structure is excessively complicated first, altogether
There are 3 motor and generator, along with front and rear disc brake, cost is just too high, more it is critical that the roller friction dish of generator
Stop, produce very big resistance, be tantamount to keep brake operation, consume the power of wheel hub motor, this makes all designs meaningless.Mesh
Before, also simple in construction without one both at home and abroad, weight is small, and the bicycle for brisk and recyclable generating of riding includes electrical salf-walking
Car.
The content of the invention
To realize above-mentioned technical goal, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:Bicycle generating set and its hair
Bicycle generating set in electric bicycle, by wheel hub, electric flywheel, manual clutch, rectifying pressurizer, motor, D-J every
Constituted from circuit and double-pole power lock, wherein electric flywheel is arranged on the flywheel interface of wheel hub, manual clutch is installed herein
On the spoke of wheel hub, motor is installed on the vehicle frame by this wheel hub, and rectifying pressurizer is arranged on from anywhere in vehicle frame, electronic
There is wire connection between machine and rectifying pressurizer.The electric flywheel is a special bicycle freewheel clutch, and this surmounts
The outside of clutch ratchet ring is not the conventional sprocket wheel of bicycle, but gear, therefore electric flywheel is also referred to as tooth flywheel;
The particularity of electric flywheel structure is also resided in, and provided with empty window in the plane of its gear, the size of empty window should meet manual clutch
The clutch gear of device freely can be transferred to out of empty window to be produced;It is integrated that electric flywheel has gear and ratchet ring integrally to manufacture, and
Toothed disc is singly made, is arranged on using support on ratchet ring and constitutes two kinds of different structures of combined type.The motor when mounted,
Its motor gear and the motor flywheels i.e. tooth flywheel good engagement on wheel hub should be made, now equal to motor flywheels, manually
Clutch, motor gear three are on same wheel, and this wheel is known as power wheel;When power wheel is arranged on bicycle
When on rear wheel position, in the outside of electric flywheel, it is necessary to install the conventional use of chain flywheel of bicycle again;When power wheel is arranged on
When on front wheel positions, chain flywheel is still arranged on trailing wheel.The conventional chain flywheel of the bicycle and electric gear flywheel all surmount
Clutch, both operations are each independent, are not interfere with each other, on same wheel hub interface, ride chain flywheel and rotate, electronic
Tooth flywheel is exceeded, and electric gear flywheel turns, foot-operated chain flywheel is exceeded, therefore with foot-operated two kinds ridden with electric running
Running status;When rotation manual clutch makes electric flywheel to " conjunction " state position, Pedal flywheel and electric flywheel are realized and hung
Gear linkage, completes the third generator operation state.The shell of the rectifying pressurizer can tuning knob provided with electrical appliance socket, voltage
With headstock tailstock lamp switch, the convenient electrical appliance charging different for razor, mobile phone, notebook, charger baby, automobile storage battery.Institute
When stating power wheel on electric bicycle, the power output end of electric bicycle controller must be connected in parallel on motor and whole
Flow between voltage-stablizer, and install on power output end relay and heavy-duty diode additional, the negative pole of heavy-duty diode and
The common port of relay is connected at the parallel connection of both motor, rectifying pressurizer connects the normal-closed end of relay, high-power two pole
The combination of pipe and relay, constitutes electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit;Meanwhile, the hilted broadsword list of double-pole power lock and conventional electric bicycle
Difference is thrown, is a DPTT double-pole triple throw switch lock, commutating circuit is formed, its structural principle is:When double-pole is in an intermediate position, store
Battery is broken as neutral, and when double-pole pushes side, battery and controller are connected as electric gear, when double-pole pushes opposite side
When, battery and rectifying pressurizer are connected as generating shelves.The electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit is the on-off circuit of Control,
Operation principle is:It is neutral during disconnection double-pole power lock, does not have electric current in circuit, relay is failure to actuate, rotation manual clutch,
Make clutch gear parallel with spoke straight down, make electric flywheel into the position of "Off" state, now electric flywheel is not mounted, ride
Wheel is freely rotated during bicycle, and electric flywheel is exceeded by the stop of motor gear, and bicycle is ridden into non-resistance is foot-operated
Row running status;It is electric gear when closing double-pole power supply and being locked into controller input, rotates and accelerate handle, relay obtains electric jump
Turn, the normally-closed contact at rectifying pressurizer is disconnected, and rectification power circuit is isolated, electric current can only make motor by motor
Rotate, thus motor gear promotes electric flywheel to rotate, into electric running running status;Double-pole power lock is pushed into opposite side
It is generating shelves when connecting rectifying pressurizer end, rotation manual clutch makes clutch gear horizontal when going to vertical with spoke, foot-operated self
Car vehicle wheel rotation, now clutch gear has mounted electric flywheel, electric flywheel is in " conjunction " state, and electric flywheel synchronously turns with wheel hub
Dynamic, pushing motor high-speed gear is rotated, so that motor is changed into electrical power generators, while controller does not have output current,
Relay is failure to actuate, and the normal-closed end of rectifying pressurizer is connected all the time, and heavy-duty diode stops that generation current can not enter control
Device processed, controller circuitry is isolated, and generation current is merely able to by rectifying pressurizer circuit, and system enters generator operation state.
The central shaft of the clutch gear is arranged in spoke plane, clutch is kept off surface and spoke perpendicular, surface is kept off in clutch
Mount point, and the mounting control spring between two mount points are respectively equipped with upper and spoke surface, is being rotated through using clutch gear
The difference of Cheng Zhong, the track rotated with central shaft and the track rotated with mount point, is made control spring have one and is stretched most
Far point, this makes clutch gear to obtain "Off" and " conjunctions " two stable positions, and is blocked in clutch and set two and position accordingly
Gear, that is, position from gear and positioning conjunction gear, prevent clutch from keeping off and continue rotation;It is to use screw to install the simplest method of positioning gear additional.
The wheel footpath size of the power wheel is unrestricted, can arbitrarily be selected from 8in -28in, and to bicycle or electric bicycle
Body frame structure for automotive is also without any limitation.When power wheel is arranged on small wheel-diameter folding car, it is difficult if power wheel wheel footpath is too small
In the case of using chain drive, conventional foot-operated chain flywheel can be changed to foot-operated tooth flywheel, it is complete to be formed without chain drive
Gear rides driving structure.When the power wheel is arranged on bicycle, construction more simplifies, due to no power accumulator,
Also without controller and rotating speed handle, thus need not set heavy-duty diode and relay group into electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit,
Double-pole power lock is not set, motor and rectifier power source need only be joined directly together, and now rotation manual clutch is to "Off" yet
On state position, system enters pure bicycle running status, and rotation manual clutch is on " conjunctions " state position, i.e. entrance is ridden and ridden
Row generator operation state.
The bicycle pedals TRT of the utility model design is skillfully constructed, and parts are minimum, it is not necessary to any transmission
System and control system, only with a D-J electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit being made up of heavy-duty diode and miniature relay, are dialled
Move a double-pole power lock, an and compact manual clutch, can be achieved with electric running, it is foot-operated ride, generate electricity recovery
A variety of running statuses of electric energy, structure and its simple, weight is particularly lightweight, and operation function is various, and installation method is easy, and cost is low
It is honest and clean, an ordinary bicycle is reformed into a pedal-dynamo of light-weight electric bicycle+one of bicycle+one at once,
Again plus an energy storage body exercising machine, realize energy-efficient.With introducing automobile wisdom system easily, seeking the top grade of balancing labor saving
Secondary, high cost, expensive various electric cars are compared, and the design has carried out substantial change to the drive system of bicycle
Make, realize that how many high-tech can not solve technical barrier at one stroke, accomplish that efficient green is saved, benefit hundreds of millions bicycles and electricity
The common people of dynamic bicycle, there is extremely important progressive meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is bicycle generating set structural representation disclosed in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is bicycle generating set installation site structural representation.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the electric theory structure schematic diagrams that bicycle generating set is arranged on electric bicycle.
Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2 are manual clutch structural representations disclosed in the utility model.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the electric theory structure schematic diagrams that bicycle generating set is arranged on bicycle.
Fig. 9 is the structure principle chart that power wheel is arranged on functional small wheel bicycle.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that power wheel is arranged on front wheel positions.
In Fig. 1,1 is wheel hub, and 2A is toothed disc, and 3 be manual clutch, and 2C is sky window, and 2 be electric gear flywheel, and 5 be electricity
Motivation, 5A is motor gear, and 45 be connecting line, and 1A is spoke, and U is rectifying pressurizer.
In Fig. 2,4C is voltage-regulation button, and 4B is electrical appliance socket, and 4 be rectifying pressurizer shell, and 7 be vehicle frame, and 1 is wheel
Hub, 10 be power wheel.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8,3.4 be spoke mount point, and 3.3 be manual clutch mount point, 3A be from
Gear is closed, 3.2 be manual clutch central shaft, and 3.1 be control spring, and U is rectifying pressurizer, and L is head lamp and taillight, and 4B is to use
Receptacle, NC is relay normal-closed end, and COM is relay common port, and D is heavy-duty diode, and J is relay, and T is
Controller, OUT is controller power source output, and IN is power input, and K1-K2 is double-pole power lock, and W is to accelerate handle, and P is electric power storage
Pond, 2B is support.
In Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2,3B is that positioning is that gear is closed in positioning from gear, 3C, and G is the peak of central shaft rotational line.
In Fig. 9,7.1 be front fork scored card, and L is head lamp, and 4E is headlight switch, and 7.2 be back vent fold latch, and 7.3 be seat beam
Fold latch.
In Figure 10,4D is taillight switch, and 6 be foot-operated chain flywheel.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, bicycle generating set is by wheel hub 1, electric flywheel 2, manual clutch 3, rectifying pressurizer U, with
And motor 5 is constituted, wherein electric flywheel 2 is arranged on the flywheel interface of wheel hub 1, and manual clutch 3 is installed in this wheel hub 1
On spoke 1A, motor 5 is installed on the vehicle frame 7 on the side of this wheel hub 1, and rectifying pressurizer U is arranged on from anywhere in vehicle frame 7, electricity
There is wire 45 to connect between motivation 5 and rectifying pressurizer U.Electric flywheel 2 is a special bicycle freewheel clutch, and this surpasses
More the outside of clutch ratchet ring is not the conventional sprocket wheel of bicycle, but gear, therefore electric flywheel 2 is also referred to as electric gear and flown
Wheel;Gear and ratchet ring have overall manufacture integrated, and toothed disc 2A is singly made, and are arranged on using support 2B on ratchet ring
Into two kinds of different structures of combined type.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the bicycle capable of generating power with bicycle generating set.Motor 5 when mounted, should make its motor
Gear 5A and the motor flywheels 2 i.e. tooth flywheel good engagement on wheel hub 1, now equal to motor flywheels 2, manual clutch
3rd, motor gear 5A three is on same wheel, and this wheel is known as power wheel 10.When power wheel 10 is arranged on trailing wheel
When on position, in the outside of electric flywheel 2, it is necessary to install the conventional use of chain flywheel 6 of bicycle again;When power wheel 10 is arranged on
When on front wheel positions, chain flywheel 6 is still arranged on trailing wheel.Bicycle routine chain flywheel 6 and electric gear flywheel 2 be all surmount from
Clutch, both operations are each independent, are not interfere with each other, on the same interface of wheel hub 1, and foot-operated chain flywheel 6 is rotated, electronic
Tooth flywheel 2 is exceeded, and electric gear flywheel 2 is rotated, and foot-operated chain flywheel 6 is exceeded, therefore is ridden and electric running with foot-operated
Two kinds of running statuses;When rotation manual clutch 3 makes electric flywheel 2 to " conjunction " state position, Pedal flywheel 6 and electric flywheel
2 realize linkage of putting into gear, that is, complete the third generator operation state.
Show such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, must be by electric bicycle controller T when power wheel 10 is arranged on electric bicycle
Power output end be connected in parallel between motor 5 and rectifying pressurizer U, and install additional on power output end OUT relay J and
Connection relay J common port COM at both parallel connections of heavy-duty diode D, heavy-duty diode D negative pole and motor 5,
Rectifying pressurizer U connection relays J normal-closed end NC, so as to constitute electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit D-J combinations;Meanwhile, double-pole electricity
Source lock K1-K2 is different from the single-pole single-throw(SPST of conventional electric bicycle, is a DPTT double-pole triple throw switch lock, forms commutating circuit, its
Structural principle is:When double-pole K1-K2 is in middle neutral gear position, battery P is broken as neutral, when double-pole K1-K2 is pushed
During side, battery P and controller T are connected as electric gear, when double-pole K1-K2 pushes opposite side, battery P and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing
Device U is connected as generating shelves.Electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit D-J combinations are the on-off circuit of relay J controls, its operation principle
It is:When disconnecting double-pole power lock K1-K2, there is no electric current in circuit, relay J is failure to actuate, rotation manual clutch 3, make from
Close gear 3A parallel with spoke 1A, so that electric flywheel 2 is into the position of "Off", now bicycle vehicle wheel rotation, electronic to fly
Wheel 2 is exceeded by motor gear 5A stop, and bicycle enters the foot-operated running status of riding of non-resistance;By double-pole power lock
K1-K2 pushes side and controller T connections, and rotates when accelerating W, relay J obtain it is electric redirect, the length at rectifying pressurizer U
Closed contact NC is disconnected, and rectifying pressurizer U circuits are isolated, and electric current can only make motor rotation, motor gear by motor 5
5A promotes electric flywheel 2 to rotate, into electric running running status;Double-pole power lock K1-K2 is pushed into opposite side and rectification is steady
Depressor U connections, rotation manual clutch 3, making clutch gear, 3A is horizontal when going to vertical with spoke 1A, bicycle vehicle wheel rotation,
Now clutch gear 3A has mounted electric flywheel 2, electric flywheel 2 is in " conjunction " state, electric flywheel 2 is pushed away with the synchronous axial system of wheel hub 1
Dynamic motor gear 5A high-speed rotations make motor 5 be changed into electrical power generators, simultaneously because controller T does not have output current, after
Electrical equipment J is failure to actuate, and rectifying pressurizer U normal-closed end NC is connected all the time, and heavy-duty diode D stops that generation current can not enter
Controller T, controller T circuits are isolated, and generation current is merely able to by circuit where rectifying pressurizer U, and system, which enters, to generate electricity
Running status.
As shown in Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2, the central shaft 3.2 of manual clutch 3 is arranged in spoke 1A planes, clutch is kept off 3A
Surface and spoke 1A perpendiculars, keep off mounting point 3.3 provided with clutch on clutch gear 3A surfaces, are provided with spoke 1A surfaces
Spoke mounting point 3.4, and the mounting control spring 3.1 between two mounting points, keep off 3A in rotary course, central shaft using clutch
The difference for the track that the track of 3.2 rotations and mounting point 3.3 rotate, clutch is kept off 3A has a solstics by spring elongation
G, so as to obtain "Off" and " conjunction " two stable positions, and sets two corresponding positioning gears on clutch gear 3A, that is, position from
Keep off 3B and gear 3C is closed in positioning, stop that clutch gear continues to rotate, the simplest method of positioning gear is to use screw.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, when bicycle generating set is arranged on ordinary bicycle, structure is more simplified, due to not having
Battery P, also without controller T and rotating speed W, therefore need not set electricity generation and electromotion isolation circuit D-J to combine, also not set double-pole
Power lock K1-K2, motor and rectifier power source are joined directly together, as long as now rotation manual clutch 3 arrives " conjunction " state, i.e.,
It can ride to ride and enter generating state.
As shown in figure 9, being arranged on the structure on small wheel-diameter folding bicycle for bicycle generating set.Due to power wheel 10
Wheel footpath size it is unrestricted, can arbitrarily be selected from 8in -28in, and to bicycle or the body frame structure for automotive of electric bicycle
There is no any limitation.7.1 be front fork scored card in figure, and 7.2 be back vent fold latch, and 7.3 be seat beam fold latch, foldable structure
Various pieces, on all no any influence of the work of power wheel 10.It is difficult to use chain drive when the wheel footpath of power wheel 10 is too small
In the case of, conventional foot-operated chain flywheel 6 can be changed to foot-operated tooth flywheel, without chain drive, to form the foot-operated drive of all gear
Dynamic structure.
As shown in Figure 10, it is structural representation of the power wheel 10 on front wheel position.Because bicycle is normal
Chain flywheel 6 is advised to be arranged on trailing wheel, when now rotation manual clutch 3 arrives " conjunction " state position of electric flywheel 2, bicycle
Vehicle wheel rotation is made to enter generator operation state.