A kind of more medium filter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and in particular to a kind of more medium filter.
Background technology
Medium filter (mediafilter) is called media filtration system, and it is that one kind is gone in water removal using filter medium
Each middle suspension, microorganism and other subparticles, be finally reached reduction water turbidity, the effect that purifies water one kind efficiently
Filter plant;Conventional filtrate has quartz sand, activated carbon, anthracite, manganese sand etc.;Extensive utilization is to agricultural irrigation, chemical industry, stone
The every profession and trades such as oil, metallurgy;It is mainly used in water process turbidity removal, softened water, prime pretreatment of pure water etc..
Medium filter can use Single Medium, also can need to use medium according to different;The mistake of Single Medium
Filter is also shallow media filter, and its primary filtration media is generally quartz sand, granite and volcanic pisolite etc..Multilayer dielectricity
Filter is also profound medium filter, and its filter medium is made up of more than one filter mediums, general quartz sand, work
Property carbon, anthracite, manganese sand and other contact media, in industrial circulation water treatment system, to remove dirty impurities in water,
Oil etc. is adsorbed, water quality is met the requirement of recycling.
The more medium filter used in water process, common are:Anthracite-quartz sand-magnetic iron ore filter, activity
Charcoal-quartz sand-magnetic iron ore filter, activated carbon-quartz filter, quartz sand-ceramic filter etc.;More medium filter
Design of filtering layer, the factor mainly considered is:1st, different filtrates have larger density contrast, it is ensured that will not be mixed after backwash disturbance
Layer phenomenon;2nd, according to production water purposes selection filtrate;3rd, Particle size requirements lower floor particle diameter of filter medium is less than upper strata particle diameter of filter medium, with guarantee
The validity of metafiltration material and make full use of.
Although existing more medium filter filter layer uses plurality of filter media, due to not fully taking into account sewage disposal
The relation of middle filtering order, causes that filter effect is bad, effluent quality is poor, meanwhile, existing more medium filter structure design
Unreasonable, its poor filtration effect, filtrate service life is short.
For problem above, therefore, it is necessary to make improvements.
Utility model content
The utility model is that there is provided a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, mistake in order to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art
Filter precision high, good filtration effect improves the more medium filter of filter efficiency.
In order to reach object above, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:A kind of more medium filter, including tank
The leg of body and support tank body;The top of the tank body is provided with water inlet and the plup inlet for placing material;The bottom of tank body
Provided with delivery port and for taking out the discharge opening of material, the side wall of tank body is provided with service ports;The tank interior from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be provided with anthracite coal measure, fine sand layer, support sandy gravel stratum and filter assemblies.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the filter assemblies include screen pack and are laid in screen pack
Some drain caps on plate;The screen pack is laid close to tank body bottom, and a spacing is left between screen pack and discharge opening
From;Some drain caps are equidistantly laid on screen pack.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the screen pack is removably coupled in tank body, some drainings
Cap is removably coupled on screen pack.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, different filtrates are placed with the drain cap.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the drain cap includes positioning guide column, filter cap and is arranged on filter
The water inlet pipe of cap lower end;The positioning guide column is fixedly arranged in filter cap, and some rhones, some drainings are formed with the filter cap
Groove is equidistantly laid in filter cap;The filter cap is hollow structure.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the water inlet is connected with the first water inlet pipe, the first water inlet pipe
End is connected with water pond, the first water inlet pipe and is formed with use with being connected between water pond between some support bars, some support bars
In the passage of current.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the particle diameter of particle is more than in the anthracite coal measure and support sandy gravel stratum
The particle diameter of particle in fine sand layer.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, a diameter of 3~5mm of filtering material particle in the anthracite coal measure, carefully
A diameter of 0.8~the 1.0mm of filtering material particle in sand bed, supports a diameter of 0.1~0.3mm of filtering material particle in sandy gravel stratum.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, it is filled with anthracite, fine sand layer and uses in the anthracite coal measure
Quartz sand, supports sandy gravel stratum to use activated carbon.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the anthracite coal measure uses the anthracite of uniform particle sizes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By being arranged on tank interior provided with anthracite coal measure, fine sand layer, support gravel
Layer and filter assemblies, substantially increase filter efficiency, and can improve the backwash efficiency of filtrate;Use uniform particle sizes simultaneously
Purity quartzite and anthracite, prevent the random layer of medium, reduce operating cost, evenly, backwash is more thorough for water distribution, water outlet product
Matter is higher;The utility model economizes on resources, and makes simple, environmental protection and economy is practical, good economy performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is example structure sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is embodiment drain cap structural representation of the present utility model;
Reference in figure:Tank body 1, leg 2, water inlet 3, the first water inlet pipe 4, with water pond 5, plup inlet 6, discharge opening 7,
Service ports 8, delivery port 9, anthracite coal measure 10, fine sand layer 11, support sandy gravel stratum 12, filter assemblies 13, screen pack 14,
Drain cap 15, filter cap 15-1, water inlet pipe 15-2, rhone 15-3, positioning guide column 15-4, support bar 16, passage 17.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:As Figure 1-3, a kind of more medium filter, includes the leg 2 of tank body 1 and support tank body 1;Institute
The top for stating tank body 1 is provided with water inlet 3 and the plup inlet 6 for placing material;The bottom of tank body 1 is provided with delivery port 9 and is used for
The discharge opening 7 of material is taken out, the side wall of tank body 1 is provided with service ports 8;It is disposed with from top to bottom inside the tank body 1 smokeless
Coal seam 10, fine sand layer 11, support sandy gravel stratum 12 and filter assemblies 13;Filter assemblies 13 include screen pack 14 and are laid in
Some drain caps 15 on screen pack 14;The screen pack 14 is laid close to the bottom of tank body 1, screen pack 14 and discharge opening
Certain distance is left between 7;Some drain caps 15 are equidistantly laid on screen pack 14;Water removal can effectively be gone using said structure
In suspension, and there is obvious remove to make to pollutants such as the colloid in water, iron, organic matter, agricultural chemicals, manganese, bacterium, viruses
With;It has filtration resistance small, and specific surface area is big, and resistance to acids and bases is strong, resistance to oxidation, and the PH scope of applications are 2-13, and resistance tocrocking is good etc.
Advantage,
The particular advantages of the more medium filter also reside in the design by optimizing filtrate and filter, realize filter
Self-adapting operation, filtrate has very strong adaptivity to influent density, operating condition, pretreatment technique etc., that is, filtering
When filter bed automatically form dredge under close state, be conducive to ensureing effluent quality at various operating conditions, filtrate is abundant during backwash
Scatter, cleaning performance is good;The advantages of rate of filtration is fast, filtering accuracy is high, retaining power is big;The more medium filter device structure
Simply, operation, which can be realized, automatically controls, handle that flow is big, recoil number of times is few, filter efficiency is high, resistance is small, operate maintenance side
Just the features such as.
Screen pack 14 is removably coupled in tank body 1, and some drain caps 15 are removably coupled on screen pack 14, just
In the convenience of dismounting and cleaning, service efficiency is improved;Water inlet 3 is connected with the first water inlet pipe 4, and the lower end of the first water inlet pipe 4 connects
It is connected to water pond 5, the first water inlet pipe 4 and is formed with being connected between water pond 5 between some support bars 16, some support bars 16
Passage 17 for current;With a certain distance is left between water pond 5 and anthracite coal measure 10, it is easy to continuing and effective for filtering
Property;Match somebody with somebody water pond 5 by setting, can effectively keep out impact of the current to each filter assemblies in tank body 1 so that filter process
Steadily, meanwhile, the height of support bar 16 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Different filtrates are placed with drain cap 15;The filtrate is activated carbon, for removing color, taste, chlorine residue and organic matter,
Its main effect model is absorption, and activated carbon is a kind of adsorbent being manually made.Because activated carbon has flourishing pore knot
Structure and huge specific surface area, therefore to the dissolved organic matter in water, such as benzene class, phenolic compound etc. has very strong absorption
Ability, and the organic pollution for being very difficult to remove with bioanalysis and chemical method, such as colourity, foreign odor, surfactant, synthesis
Detergent and dyestuff etc. have preferable removal effect;Granular active carbon is removed to the Ag+ in water, Cd2+, CrO42- plasmas
Rate is up to more than 85%;Hanged after active carbon filterbed, in water and be less than 0.1mg/L admittedly, COD clearances are generally 40%~50%, dissociated
Chlorine is less than 0.1mg/L.The refined manganese sand of filling and quartz sand binary filtrate, for removing removing ferro in water, manganese.General former containing ferrimanganic
Used in the pretreatment of water.
It is filled with anthracite coal measure 10 in anthracite, fine sand layer 11 and uses quartz sand, supports sandy gravel stratum 12 to use activated carbon,
Anthracite coal measure 10 uses the particle diameter of particle in the anthracite of uniform particle sizes, anthracite coal measure 10 and support sandy gravel stratum 12 to be more than fine sand layer
The particle diameter of particle in 11, realizes classified filtering, i.e., pending water carries out once mistake by water inlet 3 into anthracite coal measure 10
Filter, removes large granular impurity and big suspension, then by the filtering of fine sand layer 11 and support sandy gravel stratum 12, along with filtering
The filtering of device assembly 13, can efficiently ensure filter effect.
Filter in more medium filter inserts refined anthracite and quartz sand, due to the size using variable grain
Filtrate, so as to form from top to bottom, by small and big followed order;When water flows through filtering layer from above, part in water
Solid suspension matter forms small eyelet into upper strata filtering layer filtrate, by absorption and mechanical detention effect by the table of filtrate
Surface layer is retained.Between these suspended materials for being trapped and overlap and builds bridge etc. and act on simultaneously, just look like in filtering layer
Surface forms thin film, continues to filter the suspended material in dampening, is formed so-called membrane filtration.
Multi-medium filtering does not only have the effect of membrane filtration, and also permeation filtration is acted on.I.e. when water enters middle filtering layer
There is this crown_interception.Further, since being closely aligned between filtrate, the suspended material particle in water flows through that in filtering layer
A bit during winding duct, just there are more chances and time mutually to collide and contact with filter material surface, then in water
Suspended material mutually sticks in the particle surface of filtrate with floccule body, so as to come in contact coagulation process.
Little particle impurity enters the filter sand of deeper during in order to prevent from just coming into operation after backwash, so that filtering layer is penetrated, this
Utility model appropriately increases filter height, while reaching perfect work using the purity quartzite and anthracite of uniform particle sizes
Skill effect.
Filtering material particle a diameter of 0.8 in a diameter of 3~5mm of filtering material particle in anthracite coal measure 10, fine sand layer 11~
1.0mm, supports a diameter of 0.1~0.3mm of filtering material particle in sandy gravel stratum 12.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality
Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein
The General Principle of justice can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model;Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.
Although more having used reference in figure herein:Tank body 1, leg 2, water inlet 3, the first water inlet pipe 4, water distribution
Disk 5, plup inlet 6, discharge opening 7, service ports 8, delivery port 9, anthracite coal measure 10, fine sand layer 11 supports sandy gravel stratum 12, filter
Component 13, screen pack 14, drain cap 15, filter cap 15-1, water inlet pipe 15-2, rhone 15-3, positioning guide column 15-
4, support bar 16, the grade term of passage 17, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.The use of these terms is only to be
More easily describe and explain essence of the present utility model;Being construed as any additional limitation is all and this reality
Disagreed with new spirit.