CN102583834A - Perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with activated carbon powder leakage prevention function - Google Patents
Perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with activated carbon powder leakage prevention function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102583834A CN102583834A CN2012100622477A CN201210062247A CN102583834A CN 102583834 A CN102583834 A CN 102583834A CN 2012100622477 A CN2012100622477 A CN 2012100622477A CN 201210062247 A CN201210062247 A CN 201210062247A CN 102583834 A CN102583834 A CN 102583834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- activated carbon
- porous plate
- active carbon
- activated charcoal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with an activated carbon powder leakage prevention function. The perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter comprises a filter body which is internally provided with a perforated plate water cap structure and an activated carbon layer; a water inlet, a water outlet, a washing waterspout, a backwashing waterspout and a backwashing water inlet are arranged on the filter body; and a fine sand layer is arranged between the activated carbon layer and the perforated plate water cap structure. According to the invention, as the fine sand layer is arranged between the activated carbon layer and the perforated plate water cap structure, the phenomenon of powdered activated carbon leakage during the use of the activated carbon filter is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, relate in particular to a kind of porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function.
Background technology
At present, water resources is deficient day by day, and the water quality deterioration phenomenon is on the rise, and especially serious is mikrobe and organism is to the pollution of water quality.In recent years, in service at the Subcritical Units in fuel-burning power plant, supercritical unit, ultra supercritical unit, total organic carbon TOC has caused people's great attention in the boiler feedwater to the influence of boiler and steam turbine.Therefore, in GB/T 12145-2008 " thermal power generation unit and apparatus of steam power plants steam quality " the boiler feedwater quality standard TOC index has been done strict qualification.
Make the TOC index reach standard, just must remove mikrobe and the organism in the water.Removal mikrobe and organic method mainly contain biochemical process, chemical oxidization method and physical adsorption and hold back method at present.Biochemical process mainly is that mikrobe is become organism, water and carbonic acid gas than small molecules with the larger molecular organics biochemical degradation, reduces total phosphorus and ammonia-nitrogen content.Chemical oxidization method can only sterilization with the larger molecular organics oxygenolysis is become small organic molecule.More than two kinds of methods all can not satisfy the qualification of Boiler water Feeding System system subsequent processing device (like r-o-, ion-exchanger) to entering organic matter of water content, more can not meet the restriction of boiler feedwater to total organic carbon TOC content.
Remove small organic molecule and mainly hold back method by physical adsorption at present, method equipment is held back in the physical adsorption of present sophisticated removal small organic molecule has ultrafiltration, weak acid positive resin interchanger and activated charcoal filter.
Wherein,, can only remove colloid and macromole dissolved organic matter, can't remove the small organic molecule of The dissolved because ultrafiltration apparatus receives the restriction of fenestra size.Though a little less than positive resins exchange device can remove the small organic molecule of The dissolved, the back recovery of losing efficacy needed soda acid, can pollute environment, and the unusual complicacy of its operation and control, auxiliary water ratio is big, cost of investment is also than higher.
Thereby, remove at present that The dissolved small organic molecule aspect is employed at most, the best equipment of treatment effect is activated charcoal filter.Activated charcoal filter not only can be removed the The dissolved small organic molecule, can also remove clear water through contained chlorine residue after the oxide treatment, can for follow-up Boiler water Feeding System equipment (like r-o-, ion-exchanger) qualified influent quality be provided effectively.But activated charcoal filter can contain a certain amount of small particle powder gac at initial operating stage (after the backwash) with in the for some time after changing filtrate in the water outlet.After these small particle powder gacs get into reverse osmosis unit; Can cause the dirt of reverse osmosis membrane passage stifled, negative issues such as the rising of working pressure, producing water ratio descend, the pressure drop rising of system, membrane flux reduction, its destruction to reverse osmosis membrane can't use conventional method to recover.If the small particle powder gac gets into ion-exchanger, also can stop up the adsorption hole of exchange resin, the exchange capacity of ion-exchanger is descended, shorten the cycle of operation, cause ion-exchanger backwash and regeneration frequent, increase soda acid consumption and self water consumption.The major cause that above-mentioned condition occurs is, the discharging device of activated charcoal filter is generally porous plate water cap at present, or quartz sand thickness, and its space is bigger, causes gac to leak easily.
Concrete as, the slit of activated charcoal filter porous plate water cap is generally 0.25 millimeter, tiny active carbon powder can pass through this slit smoothly.If the water cap slit of porous plate is reduced, then the water flow of activated charcoal filter can reduce, and does not reach the requirement of exerting oneself.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop a kind of porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function, comprise filter body, be provided with porous plate water cap structure and active carbon layer in the said filter body; Also be provided with water inlet, water outlet on the said filter body, just wash water port, backwash water port, backwash water inlet; Be provided with fine sand layer between said active carbon layer and the said porous plate water cap structure.
Preferably, the fine sand particle diameter of said fine sand layer is between the 0.3-0.5 millimeter.
Preferably, the loading height of said fine sand layer is between the 400-600 millimeter.
Preferably, said filter body is stainless material or glass-reinforced plastic material or carbon steel material.
Preferably, said water cap is ABS material or stainless material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function of the present invention; Owing between active carbon layer and porous plate water cap structure, be provided with fine sand layer; Solved the phenomenon that activated charcoal filter in use leaks Powdered Activated Carbon, its principle is that mechanical grading is held back.
Because the particle diameter of the fine sand that is loaded is less and particle is more even; Loading height is lower, and after accumulation was filled into strainer, intergranular space was little and many; Huge surface-area is arranged; Resistance to current is also little, under the situation that need not increase influent pressure force-summing device Inlet and outlet water pressure reduction, just can solve the activated charcoal filter water outlet and carry the carbon dust problem.Simultaneously can get better water distribution performance, shorten just washing the time of activated charcoal filter, obtain better water-saving result.
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the technique effect of design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further, to understand the object of the invention, characteristic and effect fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the broken section structural representation of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter one specific embodiment with anti-active carbon powder leakage function of the present invention comprises filter body 1, and filter body 1 can be stainless material, or glass-reinforced plastic material, or carbon steel material etc.
The structure of filter body 1 is identical with prior art constructions, for porous plate water cap strainer, must be provided with active carbon layer 11 and porous plate water cap structure 12, and wherein the water cap can be ABS material or stainless material.
In addition, according to concrete needs, ground identical with prior art also is provided with water inlet 14, water outlet 15, just washes water port 16, backwash water port 17, backwash water inlet 18 etc. on the filter body 1.
Special feature of the present invention is, between active carbon layer 11 and porous plate water cap structure 12, is provided with fine sand layer 13.Fine sand particle diameter in the fine sand layer 13 is at the 0.3-0.5 millimeter, and the loading height effect that anti-active carbon powder leaks between the 400-600 millimeter time be the best.
In activated charcoal filter initial operating stage (after the backwash), the powder activity powdered carbon is retained in the surface and space of fine sand layer 13, thereby has stoped spilling of carbon dust along with current get into fine sand layer 13.Along with the accumulation of carbon dust, can form the fine and close permeable filtering layer of one deck on fine sand layer 13 surfaces.In the process that chlorine residue is removed, because the chemical reaction (the continuous loss of gac) of C+CL2+2H2O-4HCL+CO2 takes place, macrobead becomes the gac of small particle powder gradually, and this permeable filtering layer can be held back active carbon powder better.
On the other hand, the Powdered Activated Carbon that is trapped still has the function of removing chlorine residue, and they are that activated charcoal filter is removed chlorine residue and organic last line of defense, can further reduce water outlet chlorine residue and organism.
When the activated charcoal filter backwash; The Powdered Activated Carbon that fine sand layer 13 is held back is taken away by the backwash water flushing, and after the backwash end, because the proportion specific activity charcoal of fine sand is big; Land in the below of carbon leaching material after the waterpower screening, equipment can regain clean fine sand layer.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art need not creative work and just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variation.Therefore, all technician in the art all should be in the determined protection domain by claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (5)
1. the porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function comprises filter body, is provided with porous plate water cap structure and active carbon layer in the said filter body; Also be provided with water inlet, water outlet on the said filter body, just wash water port, backwash water port, backwash water inlet; It is characterized in that: be provided with fine sand layer between said active carbon layer and the said porous plate water cap structure.
2. the porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fine sand particle diameter of said fine sand layer is between the 0.3-0.5 millimeter.
3. the porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the loading height of said fine sand layer is between the 400-600 millimeter.
4. the porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said filter body is stainless material or glass-reinforced plastic material or carbon steel material.
5. the porous plate water cap activated charcoal filter with anti-active carbon powder leakage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said water cap is ABS material or stainless material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100622477A CN102583834A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with activated carbon powder leakage prevention function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100622477A CN102583834A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with activated carbon powder leakage prevention function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102583834A true CN102583834A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46473190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100622477A Pending CN102583834A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with activated carbon powder leakage prevention function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102583834A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103768840A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-07 | 柳州正菱集团有限公司 | Activated carbon filtering device |
| CN112717537A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-04-30 | 董正中 | Decolorizing device and method used in process of producing vehicle urea |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200998642Y (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-02 | 高德耀 | Double-chamber filter |
| KR100843576B1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-07-03 | 영성산업 주식회사 | Activated carbon filter shape body for water purifier |
| CN201572552U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-08 | 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 | Bottom leakproof structure of activated carbon filter |
| CN201969391U (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏长源环保设备有限公司 | Variable cross-section activated carbon filter |
| CN202438186U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-19 | 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 | Activated carbon filter having perforated plate water hat with function of preventing leakage of activated carbon powder |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 CN CN2012100622477A patent/CN102583834A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200998642Y (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-02 | 高德耀 | Double-chamber filter |
| KR100843576B1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-07-03 | 영성산업 주식회사 | Activated carbon filter shape body for water purifier |
| CN201572552U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-08 | 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 | Bottom leakproof structure of activated carbon filter |
| CN201969391U (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏长源环保设备有限公司 | Variable cross-section activated carbon filter |
| CN202438186U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-19 | 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 | Activated carbon filter having perforated plate water hat with function of preventing leakage of activated carbon powder |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103768840A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-07 | 柳州正菱集团有限公司 | Activated carbon filtering device |
| CN112717537A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-04-30 | 董正中 | Decolorizing device and method used in process of producing vehicle urea |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102120651B (en) | Filter element used for sewage purification and sewage purification device with same | |
| CN201002082Y (en) | Bearing cleaning device with filtering function | |
| CN103601263A (en) | Active carbon filter | |
| CN205598762U (en) | Cut grinding fluid processing system | |
| CN102491574B (en) | Advanced treatment technology for comprehensive wastewater of iron and steel enterprises | |
| CN202881015U (en) | Industrial wastewater treatment equipment | |
| CN202438186U (en) | Activated carbon filter having perforated plate water hat with function of preventing leakage of activated carbon powder | |
| CN102580370A (en) | Quartz sand cushion active carbon filter with active carbon powder leakage preventing function | |
| CN205635178U (en) | Cascaded infiltration sewage treatment plant | |
| CN102583834A (en) | Perforated-plate-water-cap activated carbon filter with activated carbon powder leakage prevention function | |
| CN202438185U (en) | Activated carbon filter having quartz sand cushion layer with function of preventing leakage of activated carbon powder | |
| CN204111474U (en) | A kind of seawater cleaning reverse osmosis unit | |
| CN203807251U (en) | Seawater pretreatment device | |
| CN204151160U (en) | The removal device of nickel in waste electroplating water ion | |
| CN211111186U (en) | Ion exchanger for leachate treatment | |
| CN104984572A (en) | Efficient active flowing bed purifier | |
| CN201842692U (en) | Active biofilm processing device | |
| CN215027717U (en) | Laboratory water purifier RO membrane quality of water exceeds standard automatic flushing device | |
| CN201380045Y (en) | Pretreatment device and reverse osmosis desalination apparatus for desalination of mine water | |
| CN214829793U (en) | High concentration degradation-resistant organic wastewater treatment system | |
| CN104118967A (en) | An electric-biology-coupled water purification system with gas and water flowing at different directions and a water purification method | |
| CN204434381U (en) | A kind of inversion back flushing sand setting waste disposal plant | |
| CN205740556U (en) | A kind of brackish water desalination system utilizing dense water to carry out backwash | |
| CN204643989U (en) | The one-level A of application titanium metal film strainer marks Water quality processing system | |
| CN204111479U (en) | A kind of novel industrial waste water disposal device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120718 |