CN104984572A - Efficient active flowing bed purifier - Google Patents
Efficient active flowing bed purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN104984572A CN104984572A CN201510407132.0A CN201510407132A CN104984572A CN 104984572 A CN104984572 A CN 104984572A CN 201510407132 A CN201510407132 A CN 201510407132A CN 104984572 A CN104984572 A CN 104984572A
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- cylindrical shell
- cylinder body
- washer
- bucket
- clarifier
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Abstract
An efficient active flowing bed purifier comprises a cylinder body, wherein the center of the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a washer and a sand distributing device; the washer comprises the cylinder body, the upper end of the cylinder body is sealed, the lower end of the cylinder body is open, the inner wall, close to the lower end, of the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of circles of guide plates inclined downwards, the top end of the cylinder body is vertically downwards provided with a sand blocking column, the tail end of the sand blocking column is provided with a reflective plate for a water surface, and a drain outlet hose connecting pipe is arranged on the cylinder body at one side of the reflective plate, and extends out of the cylinder body of the purifier; the sand distributing device comprises a center pipe and a sand lifting pipe arranged in the center pipe, the upper end of the center pipe extends into the cylinder body of the washer, the outer surface of the extending-in end is provided with a plurality of circles of guide plates inclined downwards, the guide plates are staggered with the guide plates on the inner wall of the cylinder body, a circle of guide plates inclined downwards is arranged on the center pipe wall below the cylinder body of the washer, the diameters of the guide plates are larger than those of the guide plates arranged on the outer surface of the extending-in end, and the tail end of the center pipe extends into a pedestal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of city sewage deep treatment water purifier, is a kind of high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier specifically.
Background technology
Urban sewage treatment process and process structures and Type of equipment selected are the important steps of Wastewater Treatment Design.Determine that the Main Basis of sewage treatment process is the degree for the treatment of reached required for sewage, degree for the treatment of then depends on the whereabouts of the rear water outlet of process.If the water outlet after process enters water body, then the degree for the treatment of of sewage should make full use of water body self-purification ability, and anti-water-stop body is polluted again.If the water outlet after process is back to industrial enterprise or urban construction, two kinds of situations be considered: direct reuse; Do some supplement process after row reuse again.Sewage disposal is generally remove BOD(biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)) material is as main target.In large-scale wastewater treatment plant, many employings are to be precipitated as the sewage coagulation at center and the sewage second-level process centered by biological treatment, in order to remove the materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, COD further, really reach using water wisely, reduce blowdown, by the operating Mode of Circular Economy realizing minimizing, recycling, recirculation (3R) in water, be that China's advanced treatment of wastewater technology improves the more and more urgent task faced.Sewerage advanced treatment process traditional at present: 1, physical-chemical process 1. machinery dam.The simplest mechanical closure method is filtered, and simple filtration adopts quartz sand to be filtrate usually, has good removal to suspension and colloid, and turbidity, the SS of water outlet are usually lower, also have certain effect to COD and colourity.2. chemical precipitation.Coagulation-settlement process is technique the most frequently used in advanced treatment of wastewater, and the most of Sewage Plant of China all adopts the method in advanced treatment process.3. chemical oxidation.Chemical oxidation is the basis of various high-level oxidation technology, and it uses chemical oxidizing agent oxidize the contaminants into micro-poison, harmless material or change into tractable form.4. ion-exchange: ion exchange resin is in different field extensive use.2, biological method: utilize microorganism self can carry out decomposing the characteristic absorbing produce power and nutriment to materials such as organic matter, nitrogen-containing compound, phosphorus-containing compounds, turn out some specific microorganism, polluter in utilizing their this feature to dispose of sewage, reaches the object to purification of water quality.3, physical chemistry and life assemblage method: due to pollutant load still very high, the composition also more complicated had in the biological secondary effluent of Sewage Plant, therefore in the process of advanced treating, no matter be independent physico-chemical process, or bioanalysis is all difficult to make water outlet reach national recycle water standard separately, general independent technique is hit load-bearing capacity difference, sometimes in order to make effluent quality improve, cost even can increase several times.4, BAF: biological aerated filter process (being called for short BAF) is the third generation sewage disposal biofilm reactor after drip filter tank and dry filtration system, it has given full play to the classification predation of food chain in biological metabolism effect, physical filtering effect, the physisorption of biomembrane and filler and reactor, not only there is technology of biological membrane advantage, also play the effect of filter tank, effective space simultaneously.5, Electro Sorb technology (EST): adopt Carbon Materials to adsorb in a large number for the process of waste water in producing at present and carry out removing of heavy metal ion, organic pollution and coloring matter, that applies mainly contains active carbon, comprises granular active carbon and fibrous activated carbon.But all there is some problems in above various technology in the strength of materials, service life, contamination resistance, throughput requirements, cleaning etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of integration, floor space is little, avoid the deviation in the different installation process of structural material, shorten the construction period, overcome the difficulty of northern frore area civil engineering in winter; By changing active filter material, filtering layer, solve the high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier that the too low poor filtration effect of filtering layer and filtering layer too high blocking washer sand export etc. affect the common fault of effluent quality.
For realizing the object of the invention, provide following technical scheme: a kind of high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier, it is characterized in that comprising cylindrical shell, in cylindrical shell, nearly upper end is provided with water outlet weir plate, water outlet weir plate connects outlet conduit, cylindrical shell bottom is provided with bucket, bucket end is provided with base, the nearly bottom of described cylindrical shell is provided with into water coil pipe, cylindrical shell central upper portion is provided with washer, cloth sand device, washer comprises cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell upper end sealing lower ending opening, nearly lower end barrel inwall be provided with some circles be tilted under deflector, cylinder top is provided with sand block post straight down, sand block post end is provided with the reflecting plate of the water surface, sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector on the cylindrical shell of reflecting plate side, sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector stretches out outside clarifier cylindrical shell, cloth sand device comprises central tube, be arranged at the sand extraction tube in central tube, central tube upper end is stretched in washer cylindrical shell, inserting end outer surface be provided with some circles be tilted under deflector, the deflector of described deflector and cylinder inboard wall is crisscross arranged, center tube wall below washer cylindrical shell is provided with a circle be tilted under deflector, described deflector diameter is greater than the deflector diameter that inserting end outer surface is arranged, described central tube end stretches in base, described base bottom is provided with air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe upper end is stretched in sand extraction tube, lower end protuberate basic unit, the central tube being positioned at bucket is provided with taper bucket, taper bucket two corner is fixedly connected with bucket wall by connecting plate.
As preferably, washer top is provided with manhole and cover plate for manhole.
As preferably, described bucket is fixed on supporting leg.
As preferably, in bucket overhead cylinder, be provided with active flow bed filtrate.
As preferably, base side is provided with drain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, the present invention adopts pond body, apparatus integration complete set of equipments, avoids the deviation in the different installation process of structural material, shortens the construction period, overcome the difficulty of northern frore area civil engineering in winter;
2, the present invention is by changing active filter material, filtering layer, solves the common fault that the too low poor filtration effect of filtering layer and filtering layer too high blocking washer sand export etc. affect effluent quality.
3, efficiency of the present invention is high, 24 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24s, does not need to shut down backwash.Do not need back flush valves and standby purifier.Rinse water self water consumption is only the 1-3% of total inflow, and can reduce the cleaning water yield further by Stress control.
4, operating cost of the present invention is low, does not need the backwashing pump of high-lift large discharge.The average energy consumption of unique electrical equipment air lift is 0.009kWh/m
3former water, and the interval washed-out sand mode that can adopt the modes such as TIS, LIS, reduce operating cost further.
5, maintenance cost of the present invention is low, high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier in the middle of running except homogeneous sea sand filtering material is outer without any rotatable parts, failure rate is low, maintenance cost province.The service life of filtrate is 30-40, and the service life of air sand extraction pump is 10 years.And the service life of common filtering cloth filtering pool filter cloth is only 2 years.
6, one-time investment of the present invention is low, does not need to set up the facility such as coagulating basin, depositing reservoir, and do not need the equipment such as backwashing pump and electronic, operated pneumatic valve, quantities is little, and one-time investment is economized.
7, the loss of flood peak of the present invention is little, and owing to have employed single homogeneous filtering material and filtrate is clean in time, therefore the loss of flood peak of high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier is very little, gross head loss≤0.5m.
8, influent quality of the present invention requires loose, can bear 200mg/L concentration SS influent quality for a long time, bears 500 mg/L concentration SS impacts in short-term and effluent quality is constant.9, Main Function of the present invention: remove overall suspended pellet, remove ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, add medicament removal total phosphorus, remove turbidity.
10, range of application of the present invention: the purified treatment being applicable to micro-polluted water, can process surface water and water quality requirement not high with water (as cooling water); Be applicable to the process field such as advanced treating and Treated sewage reusing of water for industrial use, sewage, the rear end of conventional activated sludge method, extended aeration process, SBR system, oxidation ditch system, trickling filter system, oxidation pond system can be arranged on.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier, comprise cylindrical shell 1, in cylindrical shell 1, nearly upper end is provided with water outlet weir plate 2, water outlet weir plate 2 connects outlet conduit 3, cylindrical shell 1 bottom is provided with bucket 1.1, bucket 1.1 end is provided with base 4, the nearly bottom of described cylindrical shell 1 is provided with into water coil pipe 5, cylindrical shell 1 central upper portion is provided with washer 6, cloth sand device 7, washer 6 comprises cylindrical shell 6.1, cylindrical shell 6.1 upper end seals, lower ending opening, nearly lower end cylinder, 6.1 inwalls be provided with 4 circles be tilted under deflector 6.2, cylindrical shell 6.1 top is provided with sand block post 6.3 straight down, sand block post 6.3 end is provided with the reflecting plate 6.4 of the water surface, sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector 6.5 on the cylindrical shell 6.1 of reflecting plate 6.4 side, sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector 6.5 stretches out outside clarifier cylindrical shell 1, cloth sand device 7 comprises central tube 7.1, be arranged at the sand extraction tube 7.2 in central tube 7.1, central tube 7.1 upper end is stretched in washer cylindrical shell 6.1, inserting end outer surface be provided with 3 circles be tilted under deflector 7.3, described deflector 7.3 is crisscross arranged with the deflector 7.3 of cylindrical shell 6.1 inwall, center tube wall below washer cylindrical shell 6.1 is provided with a circle be tilted under deflector 7.3, described deflector 7.3 diameter is greater than deflector 7.3 diameter that inserting end outer surface is arranged, described central tube 7.1 end stretches in base 4, described base 4 bottom is provided with air inlet pipe 4.1, air inlet pipe 4.1 upper end is stretched in sand extraction tube 7.2, lower end protuberate basic unit 4, the central tube 7.1 being positioned at bucket 1.1 is provided with taper bucket 7.4, taper bucket 7.4 liang of corners are fixedly connected with bucket 1.1 wall by connecting plate 7.5.Washer 6 top is provided with manhole and cover plate for manhole.Described bucket 1.1 is fixed on supporting leg 9.Active flow bed filtrate 8 is provided with in bucket 1.1 overhead cylinder 1.Base 4 side is provided with drain 4.2.
During operation: the water inlet of active flow bed clarifier enters clarifier by the water inlet coil pipe 5 being positioned at equipment bottom, is discharged after active flow bed filtrate 8 by top outlet conduit 3.Cleaned by active flow bed filtrate 8 in water inlet uphill process, complete flocculation, filter, thermopnore filtrate with trapped substance rises to the washer 6 at top bottom clarifier by air inlet pipe 4.1, through the effect of washer 6 three phase separation, trapped substance is separated from active flow bed filtrate 8, pollutant load in water reduces, in active flow bed filtrate 8, the content of pollutant increases simultaneously, and the pollutant load of lower floor's filter material layer is higher than upper strata filtrate.The washer that the active filter that bottom is retained pollutant by the air lift being arranged in clarifier center under the effect of air pump is carried to clarifier top cleans, active flow bed is returned after cleaning, to clean produced pollution thing through the outer row of sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector 6.5, active filter utilizes deadweight to return thermopnore to rerun simultaneously.
Wherein, sea, homogeneous Fujian of described thermopnore selection of filtering material single particle size (0.8mm) sand, thickness is 1200mm, with solve filtrate and micro-floccule adhesion lower and cause pollutant can not the problem of effectively catching.
Wherein, described high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier, adopt pond body, apparatus integration complete set of equipments, material is 304SS, avoids the deviation in the different installation process of structural material, shortens the construction period, overcome the difficulty of northern frore area civil engineering in winter.
Wherein, the control system of described high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier comprises atmospheric control and electric control system.Atmospheric control controls air sand extraction pump air mass flow and air pressure.Electric control system manually and automatically controls for active flow bed cleaning system system provides, and provides power supply, display alarm, to guarantee the safe operation of grey water system, completes the equipment linkage in recycle-water workshop and automatically runs
Clarifier compressed air pressure of the present invention is at 0.3-0.5MPa, and sand extraction tube carbonated drink ratio is 9-11, and now clarifier runs the most stable, and effluent quality is best.
The novel clarifier air lift air capacity of the present invention is 0.48m
3/ h, putting forward sand waterpower is 0.052m
3/ h.
Claims (5)
1. a high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier, it is characterized in that comprising cylindrical shell, in cylindrical shell, nearly upper end is provided with water outlet weir plate, water outlet weir plate connects outlet conduit, cylindrical shell bottom is provided with bucket, bucket end is provided with base, the nearly bottom of described cylindrical shell is provided with into water coil pipe, cylindrical shell central upper portion is provided with washer, cloth sand device, washer comprises cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell upper end sealing lower ending opening, nearly lower end barrel inwall be provided with some circles be tilted under deflector, cylinder top is provided with sand block post straight down, sand block post end is provided with the reflecting plate of the water surface, sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector on the cylindrical shell of reflecting plate side, sewage draining exit flexible pipe tube connector stretches out outside clarifier cylindrical shell, cloth sand device comprises central tube, be arranged at the sand extraction tube in central tube, central tube upper end is stretched in washer cylindrical shell, inserting end outer surface be provided with some circles be tilted under deflector, the deflector of described deflector and cylinder inboard wall is crisscross arranged, center tube wall below washer cylindrical shell is provided with a circle be tilted under deflector, described deflector diameter is greater than the deflector diameter that inserting end outer surface is arranged, described central tube end stretches in base, described base bottom is provided with air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe upper end is stretched in sand extraction tube, lower end protuberate basic unit, the central tube being positioned at bucket is provided with taper bucket, taper bucket two corner is fixedly connected with bucket wall by connecting plate.
2. the high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that washer top is provided with manhole and cover plate for manhole.
3. the high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bucket is fixed on supporting leg.
4. the high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with active flow bed filtrate in bucket overhead cylinder.
5. the high-efficiency activated thermopnore clarifier of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that base side is provided with drain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407132.0A CN104984572A (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Efficient active flowing bed purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407132.0A CN104984572A (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Efficient active flowing bed purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104984572A true CN104984572A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407132.0A Pending CN104984572A (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Efficient active flowing bed purifier |
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| CN (1) | CN104984572A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108654155A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-16 | 中山市环保产业有限公司 | A kind of active sand filter |
| CN111686486A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-22 | 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 | Movable medium filtering device |
| CN112090124A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-12-18 | 倍杰特集团股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking device of material washer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201988238U (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-28 | 郑传勇 | Sand filtering device of self-cleaning flowing bed |
| CN202246222U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-05-30 | 徐洪斌 | Biological membrane and carrier separator |
| CN203017830U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 杭州升蓝环保设备科技有限公司 | Continuous type sand filter |
| CN104524829A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 绿地环保科技股份有限公司 | Active quicksand filter |
| CN204767658U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏德立环保工程有限公司 | High -efficient active thermopnore clarifier |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201510407132.0A patent/CN104984572A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201988238U (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-28 | 郑传勇 | Sand filtering device of self-cleaning flowing bed |
| CN202246222U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-05-30 | 徐洪斌 | Biological membrane and carrier separator |
| CN203017830U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 杭州升蓝环保设备科技有限公司 | Continuous type sand filter |
| CN104524829A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 绿地环保科技股份有限公司 | Active quicksand filter |
| CN204767658U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏德立环保工程有限公司 | High -efficient active thermopnore clarifier |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108654155A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-16 | 中山市环保产业有限公司 | A kind of active sand filter |
| CN112090124A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-12-18 | 倍杰特集团股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking device of material washer |
| CN111686486A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-22 | 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 | Movable medium filtering device |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |
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