CN102847351A - Novel quartz sand filter - Google Patents
Novel quartz sand filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102847351A CN102847351A CN 201210314053 CN201210314053A CN102847351A CN 102847351 A CN102847351 A CN 102847351A CN 201210314053 CN201210314053 CN 201210314053 CN 201210314053 A CN201210314053 A CN 201210314053A CN 102847351 A CN102847351 A CN 102847351A
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- sand filter
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel quartz sand filter, which belongs to the technical field of the papermaking industry. A filter layer of the quartz sand filter employs a quartz sand and pebble layer, the quartz sand filter is integrally pressure type filtering purifying equipment, the filter can remove suspended solids in water, silt is intercepted by a sand filter blanket, and thus, raw water is purified. The quartz sand filter is composed of a filter body (2), filter material layers, a feed inlet and an air vent. The upper and lower ends of the filter body (2) are provided with arched perforated plates (15), the outer sides of the arched perforated plates (15) are respectively provided with sealing heads (1) for assembling the filter body (2) and the arched perforated plates together, and the middle parts of the arched perforated plates (15) are filled with the filter material layers; the filter material layer is composed of a pebble layer and a quartz sand layer. The quartz sand filter provided by the invention can effectively remove suspended solids in water and has small filtration resistance, strong acid and alkali resistance and resistance to oxidation, which is beneficial for ensuring the quality of effluent under a variety of operation conditions; a filter material fully disperses during backwashing, and a good cleaning effect is obtained; and the quartz sand filter has the advantages of a wide application scope and a simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, be specifically related to a kind of Novel quartz sand filter.
Background technology
Be the water quality requirement that makes sewage reach a certain water body of draining or reuse, and to its process that purifies.Sewage disposal is widely used in building, agricultural, and the every field such as traffic, the energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, urban look, medical treatment, food and drink are also come into common people's daily life more and more.At present city domestic sewage discharging has been the main source that water pollutes.Press the sewage source classification, sewage disposal generally is divided into production waste and processes and sanitary sewage disposal.Production waste comprises trade effluent, rural sewage and medical sewage etc., and sanitary sewage is exactly the sewage that daily life produces, and refers to various forms of inorganic matters and organic complex mixture, comprises big or small solid particle floating and that suspend; Glue and gel diffusate and pure solution.Character by sewage is divided, and the pollution of water has two classes: a class is natural pollution; Another kind of is artificial pollution.Current to water body harm larger be artificial pollution.Water pollutes and can mainly be divided into chemical contamination, physical pollution and biologic contamination three major types according to the difference of polluting impurity.Pollutant mainly contains: unprocessed and the discharging industrial wastewater; Unprocessed and the discharging sanitary sewage; A large amount of farmland sewage that use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, herbicide; Be deposited in trade waste and the house refuse of river bank; Soil erosion and mine sewage.
Modern sewage disposal technology is pressed degree for the treatment of and is divided, and can be divided into one-level, secondary and tertiary treatment, generally determines the sewage disposal degree according to the whereabouts of the water after water quality condition and the processing.Two stage treatment is mainly removed the organic pollution materials that is colloid and dissolved state in the sewage, and clearance can reach more than 90%, makes organic pollution reach discharge standard, and usage comparison is short fiber widely at present, and it is good that removal efficiency reaches 95% outlet effect.
Sewage disposal device has many, but topmost following several types is arranged: centrifuge, sludge dewatering equipment, aerator, Microfilter, air floatation machine, filter; Filter is called again the media filtration system, and it is that a kind of filter medium that utilizes is removed in the water suspension, microorganism and other subparticles in each, finally reaches a kind of High-cfficiency Filtration equipment that reduces water turbidity, the effect that purifies water.Filter medium commonly used has quartz sand, activated carbon, anthracite, manganese sand etc.; Therefore cheap, simple in equipment are extensively applied to the every profession and trades such as agricultural irrigation, chemical industry, oil, metallurgy.Medium filter can use Single Medium, also can adopt medium according to different needs, and the filter of Single Medium also is shallow media filter, and its main filter medium is generally quartz sand, granite and volcanic pisolite etc.; The multilayer dielectricity filter also is profound medium filter, and its filter medium is comprised of more than one filter mediums, general quartz sand, activated carbon, anthracite, manganese sand and other contact media.More medium filter is to utilize one or more filter mediums, both adopted two or more media as the medium filter of filtering layer, in the industrial cycle water treatment system, in order to remove impurity in the sewage, the absorption wet goods, the requirement that water quality is met recycle, pass through certain thickness granular or non-grain material at the higher water of the lower turbidity of certain pressure, thereby effectively remove the process that suspended impurity makes clarification of water, filtrate commonly used has quartz sand, anthracite, manganese sand etc., be mainly used in the water treatment turbidity removal, demineralized water, the prime preliminary treatment of pure water etc., delivery turbidity can reach below three grades.
The present situation of sewage disposal all is high energy consumption, poor efficiency; at present city domestic sewage processing is the most important thing of at present and in the future urban water conservation and treatment work; this just requires us constantly to improve facility and the equipment of processing sanitary sewage, and is too impatient to wait thing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Novel quartz sand filter, filtering layer adopts quartz sand and cobble head, integral body is the pressure type filtering purifying equipment, can remove the suspension in the water, and device structure is simple, the processing flow is large, filter efficiency is high, resistance is little, operating maintenance is convenient.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Novel quartz sand filter is comprised of apparatus body 2, filter material layer, charging aperture, steam vent; It is characterized in that: apparatus body 2 and up and down two ends be provided with vaulted porous plate 15, being respectively arranged with up and down in vaulted porous plate 15 outsides, two end sockets 1 fit together apparatus body 2, be filled with filter material layer in the middle of described vaulted porous plate 15, the filtrate in the filter material layer is made of boulder bed and quartz sand layer.
Described apparatus body 2 upper covers 1 top also is provided with blast pipe 3, and described blast pipe 3 is connected with the end socket 1 inner a plurality of cross one another tracheae that arranges.
Described apparatus body 2 middle parts are provided with water inlet 4, and its water inlet 4 is connected with apparatus body 2 top end sockets 1 enterprising water dispenser 14 by the bending pipe, is provided with delivery port 11 in the side of water inlet 4.
Described apparatus body 2 middle parts also are provided with discharge port 5, are provided with compressed air mouth 7 in discharge port 5 sides.
Described apparatus body 2 middle parts also are provided with viewport 12, also are provided with hand-hole 13 above viewport 12 sides.
Described apparatus body 2 low heads 1 bottom backwash water inlet 6 also is provided with delivery port 11 in backwash water inlet 6 sides.
Described apparatus body 2 upper covers 1 top is provided with three groups of lifting hole(eyelet)s, and lifting hole(eyelet) is made by steel plate; Also be provided with three groups of legs 8 in low head 1 bottom, the quadrangle that described leg 8 is made by steel plate;
Described apparatus body 2 is formed by Plate Welding, and profile is hexagon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Described a kind of Novel quartz sand filter can effectively be removed the suspension in the water, and filtering layer adopts quartz sand and cobble head, integral body is the pressure type filtering purifying equipment, can remove the suspension in the water, its good filtration effect, resistance to acids and bases is strong, resistance to oxidation, resistance tocrocking is good, and filtering layer automatically forms and dredges lower close state when filtering, and is conducive to guarantee under various service conditions effluent quality, filtrate fully scatters during backwash, and cleaning performance is good; Have the advantages such as the rate of filtration is fast, filtering accuracy is high, retaining power is large; Use comparatively extensively, its device structure is simple, process the characteristics such as flow is large, the recoil number of times is few, operating maintenance is convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Among the figure, end socket 1, apparatus body 2, blast pipe 3, water inlet 4, discharge port 5, backwash water inlet 6, compressed air mouth 7, leg 8, just wash discharge outlet 9, delivery port 11, viewport 12, hand-hole 13, water inlet distributor 14, vaulted porous plate 15, Inlet and outlet water probe tube 16.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further:
A kind of Novel quartz sand filter is comprised of apparatus body 2, filter material layer, charging aperture, steam vent; Apparatus body 2 and up and down two ends be provided with vaulted porous plate 15, being respectively arranged with up and down in vaulted porous plate 15 outsides, two end sockets 1 fit together apparatus body 2, in the middle of described vaulted porous plate 15, be filled with filter material layer, its vaulted porous plate 15 is made by the thick steel plate of 10mm, the surface has a plurality of holes, when stopping cobble, can make things convenient for water to flow into, filtrate is made of boulder bed and quartz sand layer in the filter material layer, for the meticulous program of sewage disposal, can select suitable quartz sand size.
Described apparatus body 2 upper covers 1 top also is provided with blast pipe 3, and described blast pipe 3 is connected with the end socket 1 inner a plurality of cross one another tracheae that arranges; Described apparatus body 2 middle parts are provided with water inlet 4, and its water inlet 4 is connected with apparatus body 2 top end sockets 1 enterprising water dispenser 14 by the bending pipe, is provided with delivery port 11 in the side of water inlet 4; Blast pipe 3 is used for compressed air is blown into from top to down from apparatus body 2, thereby water is injected boulder bed to be pressed into.
Described apparatus body 2 middle parts also are provided with discharge port 5, are provided with compressed air mouth 7 in discharge port 5 sides; Its discharge port 5 is used for unloading the filtering layer of putting apparatus body 2 inside, and compressed air mouth 7 is used for the air of applicator device body 2 inside, and this function is to prevent that internal pressure is excessive in the apparatus body 2.
Described apparatus body 2 middle parts also are provided with viewport 12, also are provided with hand-hole 13 above viewport 12 sides; Hand-hole 13 is used for injecting cobble and quartz sand, and viewport 12 is used for the injection rate of monitoring filtering layer in stowing operation.
Described apparatus body 2 low heads 1 bottom backwash water inlet 6 also is provided with delivery port 11 in backwash water inlet 6 sides; The purpose of backwash water inlet 6 is to make equipment after using the certain hour section, and this mouthful can inject the filter material layer of new water clean internal, and the addle after then will being cleaned by delivery port 11 is emitted.
Described apparatus body 2 upper covers 1 top is provided with three groups of lifting hole(eyelet)s, and lifting hole(eyelet) is made by steel plate, can make things convenient for I﹠M; Also be provided with three groups of legs 8 in low head 1 bottom, the quadrangle that described leg 8 is made by steel plate can be settled according to situation on the spot; Described apparatus body 2 is formed by Plate Welding, and profile is hexagon; Because of purposes special, so tailor-make according to circumstances also can be arranged to cylinder or other shape.
Quartz filter is that a kind of quartz sand that adopts is as the filter of filtrate.Can effectively remove the suspension in the water, and the pollutants such as the colloid in the water, iron, organic matter, agricultural chemicals, manganese, bacterium, virus are had obvious removal effect.It has filtration resistance little, and specific area is large, and resistance to acids and bases is strong, resistance to oxidation, the advantages such as the PH scope of application is 2-13, and resistance tocrocking is good, filtering layer forms the lower close state of dredging automatically when filtering, be conducive to guarantee effluent quality under various service conditions, filtrate fully scatters during backwash, and cleaning performance is good.Have the advantages such as the rate of filtration is fast, filtering accuracy is high, retaining power is large; Be widely used in the preprocessing technical field of various process waters, domestic water, cycling use of water and the waste water such as electric power, electronics, beverage, running water, oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, weaving, papermaking, food, swimming pool, municipal works.
Claims (8)
1. a Novel quartz sand filter is comprised of apparatus body (2), filter material layer, charging aperture, steam vent; It is characterized in that: apparatus body (2) and up and down two ends be provided with vaulted porous plate (15), being respectively arranged with end socket (1) in vaulted porous plate (15) outside fits together apparatus body (2), be filled with filter material layer in the middle of described vaulted porous plate (15), filtrate is made of boulder bed and quartz sand layer in the filter material layer.
2. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body (2) upper cover (1) top also is provided with blast pipe (3), and described blast pipe (3) is connected with the inner a plurality of cross one another tracheae that arranges of end socket (1).
3. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body (2) middle part is provided with water inlet (4), its water inlet (4) is connected with the enterprising water dispenser of apparatus body (2) top end socket (1) (14) by the bending pipe, is provided with delivery port (11) in the side of water inlet (4).
4. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body 2 middle parts also are provided with discharge port (5), are provided with compressed air mouth (7) in discharge port (5) side.
5. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with viewport (12) in the middle part of the described apparatus body (2), also be provided with hand-hole (13) in viewport (12) side top.
6. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body (2) low head (1) bottom backwash water inlet (6) also is provided with delivery port (11) in backwash water inlet (6) side.
7. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body (2) upper cover (1) top is provided with three groups of lifting hole(eyelet)s, and lifting hole(eyelet) is made by steel plate; Also be provided with three groups of legs (8), the quadrangle that described leg (8) is made by steel plate in low head (1) bottom.
8. a kind of Novel quartz sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body (2) is formed by Plate Welding, and profile is hexagon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210314053 CN102847351A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Novel quartz sand filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210314053 CN102847351A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Novel quartz sand filter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102847351A true CN102847351A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210314053 Pending CN102847351A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Novel quartz sand filter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190121A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 徐东海 | Pressure filter pool of living water |
| CN106045110A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 | Medium filter for treating sewage in steel industry |
| CN106145262A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-23 | 宜兴市聚金信化工有限公司 | Rubber additive production waste processing means |
| CN113082798A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-09 | 威海双合节能环保技术有限公司 | Maintenance-free filter |
-
2012
- 2012-08-28 CN CN 201210314053 patent/CN102847351A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190121A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 徐东海 | Pressure filter pool of living water |
| CN106145262A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-23 | 宜兴市聚金信化工有限公司 | Rubber additive production waste processing means |
| CN106045110A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 | Medium filter for treating sewage in steel industry |
| CN113082798A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-09 | 威海双合节能环保技术有限公司 | Maintenance-free filter |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |