CN112343161A - Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine - Google Patents
Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112343161A CN112343161A CN202011153096.7A CN202011153096A CN112343161A CN 112343161 A CN112343161 A CN 112343161A CN 202011153096 A CN202011153096 A CN 202011153096A CN 112343161 A CN112343161 A CN 112343161A
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- water storage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration, which comprises a water storage tank, a plurality of water storage tanks with the same structure and a plurality of water drainage grooves with the same structure, wherein the plurality of water drainage grooves are uniformly arranged on a mine; the mine water recycling device has the advantages that excessive water on the ore is collected through the filtering structure and the potential difference drainage structure, when the humidity of the ore is lower than a set value, the liquid in the water storage tank and the water storage tanks is sprayed onto the mine through the spraying structure, so that the water on the mine is recycled, the flow velocity of the water is avoided, meanwhile, a large amount of flow velocity of the water is avoided through a siphon principle, and the using amount of the water is reduced as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to a multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration.
Background
Since the 20 th century and the 80 th century, with the rapid increase of the national demand for mineral resources and the rapid development of mining economy, the problem of ecological environment destruction caused by mining is becoming more serious, and particularly, in open-pit mining, not only natural landscapes are influenced and environmental pollution is caused, but also landslide is induced and geological disasters such as water and soil loss are caused.
Therefore, ecological restoration of green mines and mines becomes a topic of great concern to the nation and society, and the policy that green water mountain is the Jinshan Yinshan also becomes an important policy in the nation in future. At present, the main method for restoring the ecology of the regreenable areas in other mining areas such as final steps, industrial squares, crushing platforms and the like of mines is to cover soil on the final steps, plant trees, shrubs, grasses, vines and the like, then carry out vegetation maintenance, and cover the bare rock-soil body through the natural growth of the plants, thereby achieving the regreening effect. At the present stage, after ecological restoration of a plurality of mines, due to factors such as poor vegetation management and poor mine natural environment water shortage, soil is subjected to water shortage, caking and cracking after ecological restoration and soil covering, plants die due to water shortage, and the mine ecological restoration fails directly. Therefore, the mine ecological restoration water storage device is designed, rainwater on the ground surface is shunted and automatically stored when raining, water is timely supplied to soil when drought occurs, the problems of water shortage, caking, cracking and plant death of the soil are solved, and the mine ecological restoration water storage device is developed by aiming at the problems through deep research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs the multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration, and solves the problem that the current mine flow rate is too high.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: the multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration comprises a water storage tank, a plurality of water storage tanks with the same structure and a plurality of water drainage grooves with the same structure, wherein the plurality of water drainage grooves are uniformly arranged on a mine and are respectively connected to the water storage tanks;
the filtering structure comprises a plurality of U-shaped filtering tanks with the same structure, a plurality of filtering inner tanks with the same structure, a plurality of square-shaped concave plates with the same structure, a plurality of filtering plates with the same structure, a plurality of charcoal stone filtering tanks with the same structure, a plurality of stretching handles with the same structure and a shielding component;
a plurality of U type rose box is installed respectively in a plurality of in the water drainage tank, a plurality of the elevating groove has been seted up respectively on the U type rose box, a plurality of the filtration inner box activity cartridge respectively in a plurality of in the elevating groove, a plurality of the concave board activity cartridge of returning shape is in a plurality of filter inner box, a plurality of the filter cartridge respectively in a plurality of between the concave board of returning shape, a plurality of the charcoal stone rose box activity cartridge respectively in a plurality of in the elevating groove, and a plurality of the charcoal stone rose box is located a plurality of respectively the concave board top of returning shape, a plurality of tensile handle is installed respectively in a plurality of on the filtration inner box both sides, a plurality of U type rose box is connected in a plurality of through sheltering from the subassembly respectively on the water storage box.
Preferably, the spraying structure comprises: the device comprises a pneumatic pump, a plurality of spraying rods with the same structure, a plurality of centrifugal atomizing nozzles with the same structure, a flow dividing pipe and a plurality of drainage pipes with the same structure;
the pneumatic pump is installed on the cistern, a plurality of spray bar is even respectively installs on the mine, a plurality of centrifugal atomization shower nozzle is installed respectively in a plurality of on the spray bar, the shunt tubes is installed on the water storage box on the mine top, a plurality of the drainage tube is installed on the shunt tubes, and a plurality of the drainage tube is connected respectively in a plurality of on the centrifugal atomization shower nozzle.
Preferably, the level difference drainage structure comprises: the device comprises a plurality of S-shaped siphons with the same structure, a plurality of siphon drainage tubes with the same structure and a plurality of filtering metal nets with the same structure;
the S-shaped siphon pipes are respectively installed on the water storage tank, the filtering metal net is respectively installed on the S-shaped siphon pipes, the siphon drainage pipes are respectively installed at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the siphon drainage pipes are respectively inserted into another plurality of the other ends of the siphon drainage pipes at the top of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the shielding assembly comprises a plurality of shielding shafts with the same structure, a plurality of shielding plates with the same structure and a plurality of flexible cushions with the same structure;
the water storage tanks are respectively provided with a shielding groove, the drainage tubes are respectively inserted in the shielding grooves, the shielding shafts are respectively movably inserted in the shielding grooves through bearings, the shielding plates are respectively arranged on the shielding shafts, and the flexible pads are respectively arranged on the shielding plates.
Preferably, a coal filtering layer is arranged between a plurality of filtering metal nets in a plurality of S-shaped siphon pipes.
Preferably, a plurality of the drainage grooves are respectively provided with a plurality of shielding well covers with the same structure.
Preferably, a plurality of filtering holes with the same structure are respectively formed in the plurality of charcoal stone filtering boxes.
Preferably, four pairs of lifting slide blocks with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of filtering inner boxes, four pairs of lifting slide ways with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of lifting grooves, and the plurality of filtering inner boxes are respectively movably inserted into the four pairs of lifting slide ways in the plurality of lifting grooves through the four pairs of lifting slide blocks.
Preferably, a plurality of the inner filtering boxes are respectively provided with a filtering port.
Preferably, a soil moisture detector is arranged outside a plurality of S-shaped siphons.
According to the multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, redundant water on ores is collected through the filtering structure and the potential difference drainage structure, and when the humidity of the ores is lower than a set value, the liquid in the water storage tank and the liquid in the water storage tanks are sprayed onto the mine through the spraying structure, so that the water on the mine is recycled, the flow rate of the water is avoided, meanwhile, a large amount of flow rate of the water is avoided through a siphon principle, and the use amount of the water is reduced as much as possible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration in a front view.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter structure of the multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a potential difference drainage structure of the multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration.
In the figure: 1, a water reservoir; 2-a water storage tank; 3-a drainage tank; 4-U-shaped filter box; 5-filtering the inner box; 6-a square-shaped concave plate; 7-a filter plate; 8-a charcoal stone filter box; 9-a lifting groove; 10-pneumatic pump; 11-a spray bar; 12-centrifugal atomizing spray heads; 13-a shunt tube; 14-a drainage tube; 15-S-shaped siphon; 16-siphon drainage tube; 17-filtering the metal net; 18-a shield shaft; 19-a shutter; 20-a flexible mat; 21-shielding groove.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is characterized by comprising a water storage tank, a plurality of water storage tanks with the same structure and a plurality of water drainage grooves with the same structure, wherein the plurality of water drainage grooves are uniformly arranged on a mine; the filtering structure comprises a plurality of U-shaped filtering tanks with the same structure, a plurality of filtering inner tanks with the same structure, a plurality of square-shaped concave plates with the same structure, a plurality of filtering plates with the same structure, a plurality of charcoal stone filtering tanks with the same structure, a plurality of stretching handles with the same structure and a shielding assembly; the U-shaped filter boxes are respectively arranged in a plurality of drainage grooves, lifting grooves are respectively formed in the U-shaped filter boxes, a plurality of inner filter boxes are respectively movably inserted into the lifting grooves, a plurality of square-shaped concave plates are movably inserted into the inner filter boxes, a plurality of filter plates are respectively inserted between the square-shaped concave plates, a plurality of charcoal stone filter boxes are respectively movably inserted into the lifting grooves, the charcoal stone filter boxes are respectively positioned above the square-shaped concave plates, a plurality of stretching handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner filter boxes, and the U-shaped filter boxes are respectively connected to a plurality of water storage boxes through shielding components; collect unnecessary moisture on with the ore through filtration and position difference drainage structure, when ore humidity was less than the setting value, on spraying the liquid in cistern and a plurality of water storage box to the mine through spraying the structure to reach the moisture recovery on the mine and recycle, avoided the velocity of flow of water, avoided the bulk flow rate of water simultaneously through the siphon principle, reduced the use amount of water as far as.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): after the mine rainstorm, the rainwater flows into U type rose box 4 in, and the charcoal stone in the charcoal stone rose box 8 in the filtration inner box 5 through in the U type rose box 4 in the lift groove 9 filters the mixed water, and when rivers top-down got into the filtering layer, the partial suspended solid of aquatic forms the one deck filter membrane after filtering a period owing to adsorbing and mechanical comprehensive result of staying etc. the suspended solid on filtering layer top layer, this layer of filter membrane we call: bridging or bridging, in the subsequent filtration, the overlapped filter membrane will play an important role in filtration, the filtration is not only the surface filter material, in fact when the water flow flows into the middle of the filter layer from top to bottom, the suspended matter will be trapped due to the adsorption and coagulation, at the same time, the filtered mixed liquid will be filtered by several filter plates 7 between several square-shaped concave plates 6 for the second time, the liquid will flow into the U-shaped filter tank 4, the liquid height at both sides of the U-shaped filter tank 4 will be consistent through the air pressure, when the liquid height in the U-shaped filter tank 4 is higher than the blocking slot 21 in the water storage tank 2, the U-shaped filter tank 14 will guide the liquid into the water storage tank 2, the liquid will be pushed into the water storage tank 2 through the air pressure and the hydraulic pressure, the pair of blocking shafts 18 on the blocking plate 19 will rotate in the blocking slot 21 through the pressure, so as to lead the liquid into the water storage tank 2, when the liquid in the water storage tank 2 is higher than the siphon drainage tube 16, so as to lead the liquid in the water storage tank 2 into the water storage tank 2 lower than the current water storage tank 2, transfer one side of the liquid, lead the filtered water into the water storage tank 1, when spraying is needed, inflate and pressurize the water storage tank 1 through the pneumatic pump 10, so as to push the liquid in the water storage tank 1 into the water storage tank 2 higher than the current water storage tank 1, and similarly, push the liquid into the higher water storage tank 2 in sequence through the pneumatic pressure, so as to push the liquid in a plurality of water storage tanks 2 into the diversion tube 13, push the liquid into a plurality of centrifugal atomizing nozzles 12 through a plurality of drainage tubes 14 on the diversion tube 13, and spray the liquid onto the mine through a plurality of centrifugal atomizing nozzles 12, at the same time, the liquid in the mine is recovered by the S-shaped siphon 15.
Preferably, the spraying structure further comprises: the device comprises a pneumatic pump 10, a plurality of spraying rods 11 with the same structure, a plurality of centrifugal atomizing nozzles 12 with the same structure, a plurality of shunt tubes 13 and a plurality of drainage tubes 14 with the same structure;
pneumatic pump 10 is installed on cistern 1, a plurality of spray bar 11 is even respectively installs on the mine, a plurality of centrifugal atomizer 12 is installed respectively in a plurality of spray bar 11 is last, shunt tubes 13 is installed on water storage box 2 on the mine top, a plurality of drainage tube 14 is installed on shunt tubes 13, and a plurality of drainage tube 14 is connected respectively in a plurality of on the centrifugal atomizer 12.
Preferably, the level difference drainage structure further comprises: a plurality of S-shaped siphons 15 with the same structure, a plurality of siphon drainage tubes 16 with the same structure and a plurality of filtering metal nets 17 with the same structure;
the S-shaped siphons 15 are respectively arranged on the water storage tank 2, the filtering metal nets 17 are respectively arranged in the S-shaped siphons 15, the siphon drainage pipes 16 are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 2, and the other ends of the siphon drainage pipes 16 are respectively inserted into the top ends of the water storage tanks 2.
Preferably, the shielding assembly further comprises a plurality of shielding shafts 18 with the same structure, a plurality of shielding plates 19 with the same structure and a plurality of flexible cushions 20 with the same structure;
the water storage tanks 2 are respectively provided with a shielding groove 21, the drainage tubes 14 are respectively inserted in the shielding grooves 21, the shielding shafts 18 are respectively movably inserted in the shielding grooves 21 through bearings, the shielding plates 19 are respectively arranged on the shielding shafts 18, and the flexible cushions 20 are respectively arranged on the shielding plates 19.
Preferably, a coal filtering layer is disposed between the filtering metal nets 17 in the S-shaped siphons 15.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, a plurality of shielding well covers with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of drainage grooves 3.
As a preferable scheme, a plurality of filtering holes with the same structure are respectively formed on a plurality of the charcoal stone filtering boxes 8.
As a preferable scheme, further, four pairs of lifting slide blocks with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of filtering inner boxes 5, four pairs of lifting slide ways with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of lifting grooves 9, and the plurality of filtering inner boxes 5 are respectively movably inserted into the four pairs of lifting slide ways in the plurality of lifting grooves 9 through the four pairs of lifting slide blocks.
Preferably, a plurality of the inner filtering boxes 5 are respectively provided with a filtering port.
Preferably, a soil moisture detector is disposed outside the S-shaped siphon tubes 15.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The multilayer water storage device for mine ecological restoration comprises a water storage tank (1), a plurality of water storage tanks (2) with the same structure and a plurality of water drainage grooves (3) with the same structure, and is characterized in that the water drainage grooves (3) are uniformly arranged on a mine, the water drainage grooves (3) are respectively connected to the water storage tanks (2), the water storage tanks (2) and the water storage tank (1) are connected through a potential difference drainage structure, the water drainage grooves (3) are respectively provided with a filtering structure, and the water storage tanks (2) and the water storage tank (1) are respectively provided with a spraying structure;
the filtering structure comprises a plurality of U-shaped filtering boxes (4) with the same structure, a plurality of filtering inner boxes (5) with the same structure, a plurality of square-shaped concave plates (6) with the same structure, a plurality of filtering plates (7) with the same structure, a plurality of charcoal stone filtering boxes (8) with the same structure, a plurality of stretching handles with the same structure and a shielding assembly;
a plurality of U-shaped filter boxes (4) are respectively arranged in a plurality of drainage grooves (3), a plurality of U-shaped filter boxes (4) are respectively provided with a lifting groove (9), a plurality of filter inner boxes (5) are respectively movably inserted in the lifting grooves (9), a plurality of square-shaped concave plates (6) are movably inserted in the filter inner boxes (5), a plurality of filter plates (7) are respectively inserted between the square-shaped concave plates (6), a plurality of charcoal stone filter boxes (8) are respectively movably inserted in the lifting grooves (9), and a plurality of the charcoal stone rose box (8) is located a plurality of respectively return shape concave plate (6) top, a plurality of tensile handle is installed respectively in a plurality of on filtering inner box (5) both sides, a plurality of U type rose box (4) are connected in a plurality of through sheltering from the subassembly respectively on water storage box (2).
2. The multi-layered water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the spraying structure comprises: the device comprises a pneumatic pump (10), a plurality of spraying rods (11) with the same structure, a plurality of centrifugal atomizing nozzles (12) with the same structure, a shunt pipe (13) and a plurality of drainage pipes (14) with the same structure;
pneumatic pump (10) are installed on cistern (1), a plurality of spray bar (11) is even respectively installs on the mine, a plurality of centrifugal atomization shower nozzle (12) are installed respectively in a plurality of on spray bar (11), shunt tubes (13) are installed on water storage box (2) on the mine top, a plurality of drainage tube (14) are installed on shunt tubes (13), and a plurality of drainage tube (14) are connected respectively in a plurality of on centrifugal atomization shower nozzle (12).
3. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein the level difference drainage structure comprises: a plurality of S-shaped siphons (15) with the same structure, a plurality of siphon drainage tubes (16) with the same structure and a plurality of filtering metal nets (17) with the same structure;
the S-shaped siphon pipes (15) are respectively installed on the water storage tank (2), the filtering metal net (17) is respectively installed in the S-shaped siphon pipes (15), the siphon drainage pipes (16) are respectively installed at the bottom end of the water storage tank (2), and the other ends of the siphon drainage pipes (16) are respectively inserted into the top ends of the water storage tank (2).
4. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 3, wherein the shielding component comprises a plurality of shielding shafts (18) with the same structure, a plurality of shielding plates (19) with the same structure and a plurality of flexible cushions (20) with the same structure;
the water storage tank is characterized in that a plurality of water storage tanks (2) are respectively provided with a shielding groove (21), a plurality of drainage tubes (14) are respectively inserted in the plurality of shielding grooves (21), a plurality of shielding shafts (18) are respectively inserted in the plurality of shielding grooves (21) through bearings in a movable manner, a plurality of shielding plates (19) are respectively arranged on the plurality of shielding shafts (18), and a plurality of flexible pads (20) are respectively arranged on the plurality of shielding plates (19).
5. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein a coal filtering layer is arranged between a plurality of filtering metal nets (17) in a plurality of S-shaped siphons (15).
6. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of shielding well covers with the same structure are respectively arranged on a plurality of the drainage channels (3).
7. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filtering holes with the same structure are respectively formed in a plurality of the charcoal stone filtering boxes (8).
8. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein four pairs of lifting slide blocks with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of inner filtering boxes (5), four pairs of lifting slide ways with the same structure are respectively arranged on the plurality of lifting grooves (9), and the plurality of inner filtering boxes (5) are respectively movably inserted into the four pairs of lifting slide ways in the plurality of lifting grooves (9) through the four pairs of lifting slide blocks.
9. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the inner filtering boxes (5) are respectively provided with a filtering port.
10. The multi-layer water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a soil moisture detector is arranged outside a plurality of S-shaped siphon pipes (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011153096.7A CN112343161A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011153096.7A CN112343161A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine |
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| CN202011153096.7A Pending CN112343161A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113605512A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 广东匠造园林工程股份有限公司 | Multi-layer graded-purification storage-adjustable concave green land and construction method thereof |
| CN114232774A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-03-25 | 湖北工程学院 | Drainage device, landscape pool system, water changing method and suspended matter cleaning device |
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