CN106939635A - A kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device - Google Patents

A kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106939635A
CN106939635A CN201710187234.5A CN201710187234A CN106939635A CN 106939635 A CN106939635 A CN 106939635A CN 201710187234 A CN201710187234 A CN 201710187234A CN 106939635 A CN106939635 A CN 106939635A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
area
overpass
primary filter
water
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Granted
Application number
CN201710187234.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106939635B (en
Inventor
刘静
张帆
毕东苏
王娟
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Publication of CN106939635A publication Critical patent/CN106939635A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/086Drainage arrangements or devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device, area and rainwater primary filter area are stored including early-stage rainwater, early-stage rainwater stores area and is placed in below rainwater primary filter area, the water side connection early-stage rainwater in rainwater primary filter area stores the water inlet end at the top of area, early-stage rainwater stores area bottom provided with inspection socket and abandoned stream mouthful, abandoned stream mouthful is connected to municipal Storm Sewer Network by municipal rainwater pipeline, the water inlet end connection overpass rain leader downspout in rainwater primary filter area, overpass rain leader downspout is arranged on below overpass, rainwater primary filter area is sequentially provided with water fender from inside to outside, oil suction filter membrane, plastic filter screen and water leg, delivery port is offered on water leg, delivery port connects rainwater purification reclaiming system by pipeline;The present invention compared with the existing technology, can be arranged on overpass rain leader downspout, alleviate the processing load of follow-up rainwater purification reclaiming system, realize the recycling of rainwater, and simple in construction, dismounting is flexible.

Description

A kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device
[technical field]
The invention belongs to rainwater pollution control technology and recycling field, specifically a kind of overpass rainwater Primary filter and retention device.
[background technology]
With the fast development of Urbanization in China and the overpass network system, the gathering ground of the waterproof road in city Product constantly amplification, causes the original water body Natural Circulation path in city and flood runoff generation characteristic to occur significant changes, thus brings rain The problems such as water resource utility model, municipal Storm Sewer Network load increase and urban waterlogging take place frequently.
In addition, the road surface erosion that driving vehicle is caused with pavement friction on overpass, tire wear, vehicle exhaust, combustion Oil and oil leakage etc. can cause rainwater runoff pollution, rainwater is carried substantial amounts of silt, SS, organic Each pollutant such as thing, nutriment, heavy metal and grease.Wherein, early-stage rainwater pollution level highest, pollutant load is reachable As many as several times to ordinary municipal sewage.
How to realize that the early-stage rainwater of overpass is quickly collected, stored and abandoned stream, the primary for completing middle and later periods rainwater is net Change, can not only mitigate the processing load of follow-up rainwater purification system, reach control rainwater pollution and realize Rainwater Resources profit Purpose, is also to meet the need for China carries forward vigorously sponge urban construction at present, will have in green urban construction field Broad prospect of application.
At present, existing rainwater-collecting and the retention device (patent No.:CN200580040462.5) use and pass through amount of rainfall Number control the keying of ball-cock assembly, but the apparatus structure is complicated, and filter screen is easily blocked, and is more applicable for runoff more clean Rain water on roof, be not suitable for applying again in the more overpass rain water collecting system of impurity particle.In addition, a kind of overhead road surface Inlet for stom water collects the method (number of patent application of rainwater installation and Collection utilization rainwater:CN201610066187.4), in abandoned stream rain Bucket top sets collection roof drain, collects the bridge floor that roof drain is higher by overhead road surface, can be realized from source is collected to early-stage rainwater And the abandoned stream of the dirtier rainwater of bottom, but the device needs to change or transforms existing overpass roof drain, and how Installed and hidden on the overpass built up and be higher by the inlet for stom water of bridge floor and there is certain difficulty, therefore the invention device Popularization and application will be by a definite limitation.In the prior art, viaduct rainwater purification and Collection utilization integrated approach and system (number of patent application:CN201310388987.4), using gravity sediment by rotational flow technology and Purification principle, respectively Suspended particulate and organic-inorganic pollutant are efficiently removed, but need to set cistern and cyclone separator, is existed Volume is larger, complex structure, inconvenience construction and follow-up maintenance.
Therefore, if a kind of rainwater-collecting feature for existing overpass can be provided, with what is flexibly dismantled and install Rainwater primary filter and retention device, will have very important significance.
[content of the invention]
A kind of overpass rainwater primary filter is provided and stored present invention aim to solve above-mentioned deficiency Device, can be arranged on overpass rain leader downspout, alleviate the processing load of follow-up rainwater purification reclaiming system, realize The recycling of rainwater, and simple in construction, dismounting is flexible.
A kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device are designed to achieve the above object, including early-stage rainwater is stored Area 2 and rainwater primary filter area 3, the early-stage rainwater store area 2 and are placed in the lower section of rainwater primary filter area 3, the rainwater The water side connection early-stage rainwater in primary filter area 3 stores the water inlet end at the top of area 2, and the early-stage rainwater stores the bottom of area 2 and set There are inspection socket 6 and abandoned stream mouthful, the inspection socket 6 is used to pacify at the debris for clearing up the carrying of rain drop erosion road, the abandoned stream mouthful Equipped with valve 1, the valve 1 is connected to municipal Storm Sewer Network, the rainwater primary filter area by municipal rainwater pipeline 4 3 water inlet end connection overpass rain leader downspout 1, the overpass rain leader downspout 1 is arranged on below overpass, the rain Water primary filter area 3 is sequentially provided with water fender 8, oil suction filter membrane 9, plastic filter screen 10 and water leg 11, the dash from inside to outside Plate 8 is horizontally disposed, and the periphery of water fender 8 is provided with oil suction filter membrane 9 and plastic filter screen 10, and the oil suction filter membrane 9 is fixedly connected In plastic filter screen 10, the plastic filter screen 10 is used to intercept the bulky grain suspended solid in rainwater, and the oil suction filter membrane 9 is used for Each quasi-grease of rain water float is adsorbed, the periphery of plastic filter screen 10 is provided with water leg 11, the water leg 11 and opened up There is delivery port, the delivery port connects rainwater purification reclaiming system 12 by pipeline.
Further, the early-stage rainwater store the bottom inspection socket 6 of area 2 set location be less than municipal rainwater pipeline 4 with And the set location of valve 1.
Further, the water inlet end in the rainwater primary filter area 3 is provided with valve 27, the water outlet of the water leg 11 Mouth is provided with valve 3 15, and the valve 27 is used for the amount of rainfall for controlling to enter rainwater primary filter area 3, the valve 3 15 For controlling the amount of rainfall into rainwater purification reclaiming system 12.
Further, the working depth of the oil suction filter membrane 9 is less than the working depth of plastic filter screen 10.
Further, the base of the oil suction filter membrane 9 is placed at the top 2mm of water fender 8, and the oil suction filter membrane 9 passes through Snap is sticked on plastic filter screen 10.
Further, the outside of rainwater primary filter area 3 is provided with nethike embrane replacement port 13, and the nethike embrane replacement port 13 is used for Install and change oil suction filter membrane 9 and plastic filter screen 10.
Further, the rainwater primary filter area 3 is fixedly connected on the overhead road below overpass using flange 14 On road rain leader downspout 1.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages that:
(1) early-stage rainwater storage can be adjusted according to the features such as local rainfall intensity, rainfall duration and rainwater on road surface concentration time Stay the height and container in area, it is ensured that the heavier early-stage rainwater of pollution level is collected and abandoned stream;
(2) it is provided for adsorbing the oil suction filter membrane of each quasi-grease and the plastic filter screen for intercepting suspended impurity, Yi Jiyong In the inspection socket of sedimentation stone, mud and rubbish incidental, so as to realize the comprehensive primary of overpass middle and later periods rainwater Purification, alleviates the processing load of follow-up rainwater purification reclaiming system, realizes the recycling of rainwater;
(3) set reasonable, simple in construction, assembling flexible, can be directly mounted on overpass rain leader downspout, and Ensure to collect rainwater on the premise of overpass proper drainage, mitigate the processing load of follow-up rainwater purification system, beneficial effect Significantly, it is easy to utilize.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
In figure:1st, overpass rain leader downspout 2, early-stage rainwater store area 3, rainwater primary filter area 4, municipal rainwater Pipeline 5, valve 1, inspection socket 7, valve 28, water fender 9, oil suction filter membrane 10, plastic filter screen 11, water leg 12, Rainwater purification reclaiming system 13, nethike embrane replacement port 14, flange 15, valve three.
[embodiment]
Further explained below is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention stores area 2 and 3 two, rainwater primary filter area region, initial stage including early-stage rainwater Rainwater retention area 2 is placed in the lower section of rainwater primary filter area 3, and the water side connection early-stage rainwater in rainwater primary filter area 3 is stored The water inlet end at the top of area 2, early-stage rainwater stores the bottom of area 2 provided with inspection socket 6 and abandoned stream mouthful, and inspection socket 6 is used to clear up rainwater Wash away at the debris such as stone, mud and the rubbish of road carrying, abandoned stream mouthful and valve 1 is installed, valve 1 passes through municipal rainwater Pipeline 4 is connected to municipal Storm Sewer Network, for collecting the early-stage rainwater with abandoned stream road surface heavy contamination;Rainwater primary filter area 3 Water inlet end connection overpass rain leader downspout 1, overpass rain leader downspout 1 is arranged on below overpass, rainwater primary mistake Filter area 3 is sequentially provided with water fender 8, oil suction filter membrane 9, plastic filter screen 10 and water leg 11 from inside to outside, and water fender 8 is horizontally disposed, The periphery of water fender 8 is provided with oil suction filter membrane 9 and plastic filter screen 10, and oil suction filter membrane 9 is fixedly connected in plastic filter screen 10, plastics filter Net 10 is used to intercept the solid suspension in rainfall middle and later periods rainwater on road surface, and oil suction filter membrane 9 is used to adsorb each of rain water float Quasi-grease, makes rainwater after the preliminary treatment in the region, can be directly entered follow-up rainwater purification reclaiming system, plastic filter screen 10 Periphery, which is provided with water leg 11, water leg 11, offers delivery port, and delivery port connects rainwater purification reclaiming system by pipeline 12。
Wherein, early-stage rainwater stores the set location of the bottom inspection socket 6 of area 2 less than the municipal administration for being connected to municipal Storm Sewer Network The set location of rainwater pipeline 4 and valve 1.In addition, the water inlet end in rainwater primary filter area 3 is provided with valve 27, catchment The delivery port of groove 11 is provided with valve 3 15, and valve 27 is used for autonomous control and enters overpass rainwater primary filter and store The amount of rainfall of device, valve 3 15 is used for the amount of rainfall for controlling to enter rainwater purification reclaiming system 12.Also, oil suction filter membrane 9 Working depth is less than the working depth of plastic filter screen 10, and the base of oil suction filter membrane 9 is placed at the top 2mm of water fender 8, oil suction filter Film 9 is sticked on plastic filter screen 10 by snap.The outside of rainwater primary filter area 3 is provided with nethike embrane replacement port 13, so that side Just install and change the oil suction filter membrane and plastic filter screen inside filtering area.In addition, rainwater primary filter area 3 can be consolidated using flange 14 Surely it is connected on the overpass rain leader downspout 1 below overpass, flexibly dismounting and installation.
Overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device of the present invention, can be arranged on the height below overpass On frame road rain water standpipe, or it is arranged on before follow-up rainwater purification reclaiming system.Its specific implementation step is:
1) early-stage rainwater is collected and abandoned stream:In the rainfall primary stage, the rainwater on road surface collected by overpass is via overhead Road rain water standpipe stores area into early-stage rainwater, treats rainwater-collecting to the dash Board position in rainwater primary filter area, initial stage rain Water, which is stored, to be connected to the valve of municipal Storm Sewer Network and independently opens after 1min and be again switched off in area, so that it is heavier to complete precontamination Rainwater-collecting and abandoned stream.
2) primary filter of middle and later periods rainwater:Treat that early-stage rainwater stores the amount of rainfall in area and accumulates the primary mistake of rainwater again When filtering the dash Board position in area, it will be overflowed to through plastic filter screen in water leg, the bulky grain suspended solid in rainwater is by plastics Filter screen is intercepted, and each quasi-grease of rain water float is fixed on the oil suction on plastic filter screen by water level fluctuation and capillarity Filter membrane is adsorbed, and then realizes the primary filter of rainwater, into follow-up rainwater purification recycling processing system.
3) the keying operation of device valve:Instrument and meter for automation remote control can be installed according to local condition of technology and economy, or It is to use manual hand manipulation.
4) maintenance and management of device:Mainly the stone of rainwater retention area bottom, mud in the early stage are fallen in periodic cleaning With the debris such as road garbage, the floating impurity on rainwater primary filter area filter screen is intercepted, and change the oil suction of immersion oil saturation Filter membrane.
The present invention is simultaneously not limited to the embodiments described above limitation, other any Spirit Essences and principle without departing from the present invention Lower made change, modification, replacement, combination, simplification, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in the protection model of the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device, it is characterised in that:Including early-stage rainwater store area (2) and Rainwater primary filter area (3), the early-stage rainwater stores area (2) and is placed in below rainwater primary filter area (3), at the beginning of the rainwater The water side connection early-stage rainwater of level filtering area (3) stores the water inlet end at the top of area (2), and the early-stage rainwater stores area (2) bottom Portion is provided with inspection socket (6) and abandoned stream mouthful, and the inspection socket (6) is used for the debris for clearing up the carrying of rain drop erosion road, described to abandon Valve one (5) is installed, the valve one (5) is connected to municipal Storm Sewer Network by municipal rainwater pipeline (4), described at head piece The water inlet end connection overpass rain leader downspout (1) in rainwater primary filter area (3), the overpass rain leader downspout (1) is installed Below overpass, the rainwater primary filter area (3) is sequentially provided with water fender (8), oil suction filter membrane (9), modeling from inside to outside Expect filter screen (10) and water leg (11), the water fender (8) is horizontally disposed, and water fender (8) periphery is provided with oil suction filter membrane (9) and plastic filter screen (10), the oil suction filter membrane (9) is fixedly connected in plastic filter screen (10), and the plastic filter screen (10) is used In intercepting the bulky grain suspended solid in rainwater, the oil suction filter membrane (9) is used for each quasi-grease for adsorbing rain water float, described Plastic filter screen (10) periphery is provided with water leg (11), the water leg (11) and offers delivery port, and the delivery port passes through Pipeline connection rainwater purification reclaiming system (12).
2. overpass rainwater primary filter as claimed in claim 1 and retention device, it is characterised in that:The early-stage rainwater The set location for storing area (2) bottom inspection socket (6) is less than the set location of municipal rainwater pipeline (4) and valve one (5).
3. overpass rainwater primary filter as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and retention device, it is characterised in that:The rainwater The water inlet end in primary filter area (3) is provided with valve two (7), and the delivery port of the water leg (11) is provided with valve three (15), The valve two (7) is used for the amount of rainfall for controlling to enter rainwater primary filter area (3), and the valve three (15) is used to control to enter The amount of rainfall of rainwater purification reclaiming system (12).
4. overpass rainwater primary filter as claimed in claim 3 and retention device, it is characterised in that:The oil suction filter membrane (9) working depth is less than the working depth of plastic filter screen (10).
5. overpass rainwater primary filter as claimed in claim 4 and retention device, it is characterised in that:The oil suction filter membrane (9) base is placed in above water fender (8) at 2mm, and the oil suction filter membrane (9) sticks on plastic filter screen by snap (10) on.
6. overpass rainwater primary filter as claimed in claim 5 and retention device, it is characterised in that:The rainwater is primary Be provided with nethike embrane replacement port (13) on the outside of filtering area (3), the nethike embrane replacement port (13) be used to installing and change oil suction filter membrane (9) with And plastic filter screen (10).
7. overpass rainwater primary filter as claimed in claim 6 and retention device, it is characterised in that:The rainwater is primary Filtering area (3) is fixedly connected on the overpass rain leader downspout (1) below overpass using flange (14).
CN201710187234.5A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of overpass rainwater primary filter and retention device Expired - Fee Related CN106939635B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107476186A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-15 浙江大学 The emergent identification of highway, Bridge Accidents, response and processing system and method
CN108516655A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-11 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purifier
CN112343161A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 辽宁工程技术大学 Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021930A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-20 储贻斌 Automatic rainwater collecting distribution station
CN105525646A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-04-27 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Elevated road surface gutter inlet rainwater collecting device and method for collecting and using rainwater
CN105672442A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-15 甘肃农业大学 Rainwater discarding and collecting device
CN205455048U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-17 上海市绿化管理指导站 A rainwater regulation irrigation system for greenbelt under overpass

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021930A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-20 储贻斌 Automatic rainwater collecting distribution station
CN105672442A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-15 甘肃农业大学 Rainwater discarding and collecting device
CN105525646A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-04-27 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Elevated road surface gutter inlet rainwater collecting device and method for collecting and using rainwater
CN205455048U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-17 上海市绿化管理指导站 A rainwater regulation irrigation system for greenbelt under overpass

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107476186A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-12-15 浙江大学 The emergent identification of highway, Bridge Accidents, response and processing system and method
CN107476186B (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-12-04 浙江大学 Highway, the identification of Bridge Accidents emergency, response and processing system and method
CN108516655A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-11 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purifier
CN108516655B (en) * 2018-06-29 2024-04-09 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Industrial life combined pollution district river mouth initial stage rainwater interception purifier
CN112343161A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 辽宁工程技术大学 Multilayer water storage device for ecological restoration of mine

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Granted publication date: 20190719