CN107059989A - The rain collector and its method of work of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater - Google Patents

The rain collector and its method of work of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059989A
CN107059989A CN201710085921.6A CN201710085921A CN107059989A CN 107059989 A CN107059989 A CN 107059989A CN 201710085921 A CN201710085921 A CN 201710085921A CN 107059989 A CN107059989 A CN 107059989A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
overflow
early
stage
contaminative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710085921.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
缪淑贤
汪青杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201710085921.6A priority Critical patent/CN107059989A/en
Publication of CN107059989A publication Critical patent/CN107059989A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0873Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The rain collector of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater, its structure composition automatically controls funnel including rainwater storage casing, desilting mouth, faucet, overflow water inlet pipe, overflow delivery port, drainpipe, overflow collection water nozzle, building downpipe, filter screen and contaminative early-stage rainwater;Roofing early-stage rainwater is flowed down from construction ceiling by building downpipe, and funnel is all automatically controlled by contaminative early-stage rainwater flowed down, as rainwater increases, rainwater can only some funnel automatically controlled by contaminative early-stage rainwater flowed down, liquid level constantly rise is until overflow collection water nozzle, and rainwater storage casing is entered by overflow water inlet pipe, liquid level is constantly risen to after overflow delivery port in rainwater storage casing, go out from the overflow of overflow delivery port, and flow through overflow delivery port, drainpipe into building downpipe.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows construction and its simple, very easy, the small volume of processing, low cost makes full use of rainwater resource, improves rainwater quality.

Description

The rain collector and its method of work of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater
Technical field
The invention belongs to rainwater reutilization technology field, more particularly to a kind of rain of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater Water collecting device and its method of work.
Background technology
Sponge city, is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band There is good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city " in terms of the natural calamity come.International term is " low shadow Ring exploitation storm-water system to build ".Water suction when raining, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to profit With.
During initial rainfall, preceding 2 ~ 5mm rainwater is typically seriously polluted, and flow is also smaller.Rainwater has been dissolved in air The pollution gas such as a large amount of sour gas, vehicle exhaust, plant gas, and typically contain a certain amount of influence plant growth Toxin, these toxin potentially include sulfide, salinity etc., or even unsuitable pH value.Behind landing ground, and due to washing away pitch Asphalt felt roof etc. so that contain the pollutants such as substantial amounts of organic matter, pathogen, heavy metal, grease, suspended solid in early stage rainwater Matter, therefore the pollution level of early stage rainwater is higher, has been usually more than the pollution level of common municipal sewage.If by early stage rain Water is directly discharged into nature receiving waters, it will very serious pollution is caused to water body, can not directly recycle rainwater, So abandoned stream processing must be carried out to early stage rainwater, the dirty switching device of rain can be set, rainfall early-stage rainwater is branched into sewage Pipeline, the rainwater of rainfall Final pollution lesser extent by the suspension in pretreatment trap water, solid particle polluter, precipitation, Filtering, it is possible to reach the standard of recycling.
At present, most of flow abandoning apparatus volume is all early-stage rainwater volumes, and volume is excessive;Some use manually operated row The device of early-stage rainwater is put easily due to operational issue failure;And can be although small with the volume of automatic switch, but construction it is complicated, into This height;In addition, the early-stage rainwater residence time is long, cause solid particle polluter to precipitate, device is easily blocked, be unfavorable for device just Often use.
The content of the invention
At present, flow abandoning apparatus volume is all early-stage rainwater volumes, and volume is excessive;Some use manually operated discharge initial stage The device of rainwater is easily due to operational issue failure;And can be although small with the volume of automatic switch, but construction is complicated, cost is high; In addition, the early-stage rainwater residence time is long, solid particle polluter is caused to precipitate, device is easily blocked, being unfavorable for device normally makes With to solve the above problems, developing the present apparatus.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:The rain collector of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater, its structure group Into including rainwater storage casing, desilting mouth, faucet, overflow water inlet pipe, overflow delivery port, drainpipe, overflow collection water nozzle, build Build thing downpipe, filter screen and contaminative early-stage rainwater and automatically control funnel;
A contaminative early-stage rainwater is set to automatically control funnel, contaminative early-stage rainwater inside the stage casing of building downpipe Funnel is automatically controlled for a conical pipe, wide-mouth one end is upper, and osculum one end is under, and upper end wide-mouth connects with the overboard seal of tube of building Connect;
The upside of funnel is automatically controlled in contaminative early-stage rainwater, building downpipe is connected with overflow collection water nozzle UNICOM, two Filter screen is set, and filter screen is with building downpipe on same arc surface, and overflow collection water nozzle stretches out obliquely, overflow is received between person Collect water nozzle with rainwater storage casing by overflow water inlet pipe UNICOM, overflow water inlet pipe enters rain water storage on the top of rainwater storage casing Deposit casing;
An overflow delivery port is opened up in the side wall upper part of rainwater storage casing, overflow delivery port is fallen using drainpipe with building Water pipe UNICOM, UNICOM position is located at the lower section that contaminative early-stage rainwater automatically controls funnel;
In the lower sidewall of rainwater storage casing, one desilting mouthful, and a faucet are set;
The rain collector of described automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater, its method of work is:Early-stage rainwater rainfall it is few and Also a large amount of harmful substances, roofing early-stage rainwater is flowed down from construction ceiling by building downpipe, and all by the beginning of contaminative Phase rainwater automatically controls funnel and flowed down, and as rainwater flow constantly increases, harmful substance is greatly reduced in rainwater, and rainwater can only have A part is flowed down by automatically controlling funnel by contaminative early-stage rainwater, and liquid level constantly rise is led to up to overflow collection water nozzle Overflow water inlet pipe is crossed into rainwater storage casing, liquid level constantly rises in rainwater storage casing, when liquid level rises to overflow delivery port Afterwards, rainwater goes out from the overflow of overflow delivery port, and flows through overflow delivery port, drainpipe into building downpipe;Rainwater storage Rainwater in casing when in use, can be discharged by faucet, and periodically can be in the clear mud drawn in rainwater storage casing of desilting mouthful.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The device construction of the present invention and its simple, processing are very simple Just, small volume, low cost;Early-stage rainwater is fast and effectively discharged, and middle and later periods rainwater is effectively collected, after collecting completely, rain Water energy automatic overflow is discharged, and makes full use of rainwater resource, ensures water safety again, rain can automatically open up sewage draining exit discharge after stopping surplus Remaining rainwater, improves rainwater quality, the clean conditions of whole device is effectively ensured, are always ensured that device is normally run to greatest extent.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to being described further in the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the rain collector schematic diagram of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater of the present invention;
In figure:1 is rainwater storage casing;2 be desilting mouthful;3 be faucet;4 be overflow water inlet pipe;5 be overflow delivery port;6 are Drainpipe;7 be overflow collection water nozzle;8 be building downpipe;9 be filter screen;10 be that contaminative early-stage rainwater is automatically controlled Lou Bucket.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in detail embodiment, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of rain collector of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater, as shown in figure 1, its structure composition includes:Rain Water storage box body 1, desilting mouthfuls 2, faucet 3, overflow water inlet pipe 4, overflow delivery port 5, drainpipe 6, overflow collection water nozzle 7, build Build thing downpipe 8, filter screen 9 and contaminative early-stage rainwater and automatically control funnel 10;
A contaminative early-stage rainwater is set to automatically control funnel 10 inside the stage casing of building downpipe 8, contaminative initial stage Rainwater automatically controls funnel 10 for a conical pipe, and conical pipe wide-mouth one end, upper, osculum one end is under, upper end wide-mouth and building Thing downpipe 8 is tightly connected;
The upside of funnel 10 is automatically controlled in contaminative early-stage rainwater, building downpipe 8 connects with the UNICOM of overflow collection water nozzle 7 Connect, filter screen 9 is set therebetween, and filter screen 9 is with building downpipe 8 on same arc surface, and overflow collection water nozzle 7 is stretched obliquely Go out, overflow collection water nozzle 7 is with rainwater storage casing 1 by the UNICOM of overflow water inlet pipe 4, and overflow water inlet pipe 4 is in rainwater storage casing 1 Top enters rainwater storage casing 1;
An overflow delivery port 5 is opened up in the side wall upper part of rainwater storage casing 1, overflow delivery port 5 is using drainpipe 6 and building The UNICOM of thing downpipe 8, UNICOM position is located at the lower section that contaminative early-stage rainwater automatically controls funnel 10;
In the lower sidewall of rainwater storage casing 1, one desilting mouthful 2, and a faucet 3 are set.
The rain collector of described automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater, its method of work is:Early-stage rainwater rainfall Less and also a large amount of harmful substances, roofing early-stage rainwater is flowed down from construction ceiling by building downpipe 8, and all passes through pollution Property early-stage rainwater automatically controls funnel 10 and flowed down, and as rainwater flow constantly increases, in rainwater, harmful substance is greatly reduced, rainwater Can only some flowed down by automatically controlling funnel 10 by contaminative early-stage rainwater, liquid level constantly rise is until overflow collection water Mouth 7, and liquid level in rainwater storage casing 1, rainwater storage casing 1 is entered by overflow water inlet pipe 4 constantly risen, when liquid level rises to After overflow delivery port 5, rainwater goes out from the overflow of overflow delivery port 5, and flows through overflow delivery port 5, drainpipe 6 and fall into building Water pipe 8;Rainwater in rainwater storage casing 1 when in use, can be discharged by faucet 3, and periodically can draw rainwater clearly in desilting mouthful 2 Mud in storage box body 1.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of rain collector of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater, it is characterised in that its structure includes:Rainwater storage Casing (1), desilting mouthful (2), faucet (3), overflow water inlet pipe (4), overflow delivery port (5), drainpipe (6), overflow collection water Mouth (7), building downpipe (8), filter screen (9) and contaminative early-stage rainwater automatically control funnel (10);
Set a contaminative early-stage rainwater to automatically control funnel (10) inside the stage casing of the building downpipe (8), pollute Property early-stage rainwater automatically control funnel (10) for a conical pipe, and conical pipe wide-mouth one end, upper, osculum one end is under, and upper end is wide Mouth is tightly connected with building downpipe (8);
The contaminative early-stage rainwater automatically controls the upside of funnel (10), building downpipe (8) and overflow collection water nozzle (7) UNICOM connects, and filter screen (9) is set therebetween, filter screen (9) and building downpipe (8) are on same arc surface, overflow collection Water nozzle (7) stretches out obliquely, and overflow collection water nozzle (7) passes through overflow water inlet pipe (4) UNICOM, overflow with rainwater storage casing (1) Water inlet pipe (4) enters rainwater storage casing (1) on the top of rainwater storage casing (1);
The side wall upper part of the rainwater storage casing (1) offers an overflow delivery port (5), and overflow delivery port (5) passes through row Water pipe (6) and building downpipe (8) UNICOM, UNICOM position is automatically controlled under funnel (10) positioned at contaminative early-stage rainwater Side;
The lower sidewall of the rainwater storage casing (1) also sets up a desilting mouthful (2) and a faucet (3).
2. the rain collector of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its work It is as method:Roofing early-stage rainwater is flowed down from construction ceiling by building downpipe (8), and all passes through contaminative early-stage rainwater Funnel (10) is automatically controlled to flow down, as rainwater flow constantly increases, rainwater can only some by passing through contaminative rain at initial stage Water automatically controls funnel (10) and flowed down, and liquid level constantly rise is entered up to overflow collection water nozzle (7) by overflow water inlet pipe (4) Enter rainwater storage casing (1), rainwater storage casing (1) interior liquid level constantly rises, after liquid level rises to overflow delivery port (5), rain Water goes out from (5) overflow of overflow delivery port, and flows through overflow delivery port (5), drainpipe (6) into building downpipe (8);Rain The inner rainwater of water storage box body (1) when in use, can be discharged by faucet (3), and periodically can draw rain water storage clearly in desilting mouthful (2) Deposit the mud in casing (1).
CN201710085921.6A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 The rain collector and its method of work of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater Withdrawn CN107059989A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710085921.6A CN107059989A (en) 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 The rain collector and its method of work of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710085921.6A CN107059989A (en) 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 The rain collector and its method of work of automatic flow abandoning contaminative early-stage rainwater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107059989A true CN107059989A (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107386544A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-24 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of rainwater-collecting downpipe of automatic flow abandoning
CN107605013A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 沈阳建筑大学 Automatic flow abandoning rainwater-collecting water pipe
CN112392099A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-23 安徽振林建筑工程有限公司 Afforestation water saving fixtures

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107386544A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-24 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of rainwater-collecting downpipe of automatic flow abandoning
CN107605013A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 沈阳建筑大学 Automatic flow abandoning rainwater-collecting water pipe
CN112392099A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-23 安徽振林建筑工程有限公司 Afforestation water saving fixtures

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170818

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication