CN206547440U - Vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines - Google Patents
Vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN206547440U CN206547440U CN201720121725.5U CN201720121725U CN206547440U CN 206547440 U CN206547440 U CN 206547440U CN 201720121725 U CN201720121725 U CN 201720121725U CN 206547440 U CN206547440 U CN 206547440U
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- feeder
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- intelligence control
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, it includes intelligence control main frame, and some materials screening line, the soil that are connected with intelligence control main frame crush line, mixture line;Soil, which crushes line, to be included being sequentially connected the first feeder connect, pulverizer and the second feeder;Material screening line includes being sequentially connected connecing the 3rd feeder, screening machine and the 4th feeder;Mixture line includes the second storage bin hopper that the first storage bin hopper, the discharging opening of several and each 4th feeder connect one to one respectively being connected with the discharging opening of the second feeder;Mixture line also includes being sequentially connected the feeder that gathers materials connect, mixer, the 5th feeder and the 3rd storage bin hopper;First storage bin hopper and each second storage bin hopper are connected by belt conveyer scale with the feeder that gathers materials respectively.Implement the technical solution of the utility model, each material can uniformly be mixed, form qualified greening cultivation matrix, production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of greening, and in particular to a kind of vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control mixture production
Line.
Background technology
Vertical planting is as a kind of urban environment beautification mode afforested different from ground, and it can not only effectively improve city
Green coverage, moreover it is possible to reduce city high-altitude suspension (PM2.5, PM10), improve the effect such as temperature of architecture indoor.Naturally it is native
Earth is not suitable for vertical planting because unit weight is big, unclean, easy many deficiencies such as hardened.In order to meet vertical planting plantation
Demand, the light cultivation matrix of various substitution natural soils just becomes main flow with light materials such as peat soil, perlites.When
Increasingly the increase of various agriculture and industry wastes (such as flyash, cinder and stalk) discharge capacity in preceding industrial and agricultural production and
The gradually increase of the gardens fallen leaves and trimming discarded object of city trees and shrubs, pollution is brought directly or indirectly to natural environment.
In recent years, increasing enterprise have developed environment protection light cultivation matrix using various waste materials.
The production of present vertical planting cultivation matrix is substantially to be mixed by excavator, forklift and artificial buy and sell back and forth
Match somebody with somebody.When mixture is produced, main cultivation matrix material is stacked upon, usage mining machine or forklift picture " cooking " one
As a left side turn over the right side and turn over carry out mixture, this mixture mode has that production efficiency is low, mixture is uneven, continuation.And
And the existing material mixture line of in the market only has the industry designs such as plastics, chemical industry to use, not specifically designed for garden waste,
The cultivation matrix compounding lines of yellow mud (soil), organic fertilizer, perlite etc..
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control that a kind of mixture is uniform and production efficiency is high
Compounding lines.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines,
It includes intelligence control main frame, and some materials screening line, the soil that are connected with the intelligence control main frame crush line, mixture line;
The soil, which crushes line, to be included being sequentially connected the first feeder connect, pulverizer and the second feeder;The thing
Material screen route selection includes being sequentially connected connecing the 3rd feeder, screening machine and the 4th feeder;
The mixture line includes the first storage bin hopper, several and each institute being connected with the discharging opening of second feeder
State the second storage bin hopper that the discharging opening of the 4th feeder connects one to one;The mixture line also includes being sequentially connected gathering materials of connecing
Feeder, mixer, the 5th feeder and the 3rd storage bin hopper;First storage bin hopper and each second storage bin hopper lead to respectively
Belt conveyer scale is crossed with the feeder that gathers materials to be connected.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, the mixture line also includes and the 3rd storing
The weighing sack-filling machine that bucket is connected and the bagger for envelope.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, the screening machine is rotary screen;4th feeder
Including the first belt material-feeding machine below the screening machine and be connected to first belt material-feeding machine with described second storage
The first screw feeding machine between hopper.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, the material screening line also includes and the screening
The belt discharging machine that the waste material discharging opening of machine is connected.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, the discharging opening of each belt discharging machine is adjacent to be set
Put.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, first feeder includes the second belt filled
Machine and the first elevating hopper above second belt material-feeding machine;3rd feeder include the 3rd belt material-feeding machine and
The second elevating hopper above the 3rd belt material-feeding machine.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, first elevating hopper and the second elevating hopper are adjacent
Set.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, the mixer is a twin-shaft mixer.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, second feeder and the 5th feeder
It is a screw feeding machine.
In above-mentioned vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, the weighing sack-filling machine is a spiral dress of weighing
Bag machine.
Implement vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines of the present utility model, have relative to prior art as follows
Advantage:
1st, bulk soil and fragment of brick etc. can be ground into cultivation base by the utility model in advance by setting soil to crush line
In the particle size range that matter needs;The material of appropriate particle size size then can be filtered out by the route selection of arranging thing material screen and particle diameter is removed
Excessive disabled waste material;Then can be uniformly mixed by the soil after crushing, particle diameter various materials up to standard etc. by mixture line
Close, form qualified vertical planting cultivation matrix;
2nd, the utility model can utilize intelligence control host computer control belt conveyer scale, by setting suitable quality proportioning, be weighed
Blanking, takes leave of cultivation matrix mixture in the past and, by experience, the situation of shortage metering, greatly ensure that the good matter of cultivation matrix
Amount, improves the performance of cultivation matrix;
3rd, the utility model employs the machinery production line of pipeline system, and the continuous production of cultivation matrix can be achieved, and improves
Production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the horizontal layout for the vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines that embodiment of the present utility model is provided
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a certain angle for the first material screening line that embodiment of the present utility model is provided;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another angle for the first material screening line that embodiment of the present utility model is provided;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a certain angle for the second material screening line that embodiment of the present utility model is provided;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another angle for the second material screening line that embodiment of the present utility model is provided;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the soil that embodiment of the present utility model is provided crushes line;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the mixture line that embodiment of the present utility model is provided;
Wherein, 10, intelligence control main frame;20th, soil crushes line;30A, first material screening line;30B, second material screening line;
40th, mixture line;21st, the first feeder;22nd, pulverizer;23rd, the second feeder;24th, the second belt material-feeding machine;25th, the first feeding
Bucket;31A, the 3rd feeder one;32A, screening machine one;33A, the 4th feeder one;34A, the first belt material-feeding machine one;35A,
One screw feeding machine one;36A, belt discharging machine one;37A, the 3rd belt material-feeding machine one;38A, the second elevating hopper one;31B,
Three feeders two;32B, screening machine two;33B, the 4th feeder two;34B, the first belt material-feeding machine two;On 35B, the first spiral
Material machine two;36B, belt discharging machine two;37B, the 3rd belt material-feeding machine two;38B, the second elevating hopper two;41st, the first storage bin hopper;
42A, the second storage bin hopper one;42B, the second storage bin hopper two;43rd, gather materials feeder;44th, mixer;45th, the 5th feeder;46th,
Three storage bin hoppers;47th, belt conveyer scale;48th, weighing sack-filling machine;49th, bagger.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is used to illustrate the utility model, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines,
It includes intelligence control main frame 10, and be connected with intelligence control main frame 10 first material screening line 30A, second material screening line 30B,
Soil crushes line 20 and mixture line 40;
Soil, which crushes line 20, to be included being sequentially connected the first feeder 21 connect the, (ginseng of 22 and second feeder of pulverizer 23
According to Fig. 6);First material screening line 30A includes being sequentially connected connecing the 31A of the 3rd feeder one, the 32A of screening machine one and the 4th feeding
The 33A of machine one;Second material screening line 30B includes being sequentially connected connecing on the 31B of the 3rd feeder two, the 32B of screening machine two and the 4th
The 33B of material machine two;
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, mixture line 40 includes the first storage bin hopper being connected with the discharging opening of the second feeder 23
41st, the 42A of the second storage bin hopper one, the discharging opening with the 33B of the 4th feeder two being connected with the 33A of the 4th feeder one discharging opening
The 42B of the second storage bin hopper two being connected;Mixture line 40 also includes being sequentially connected the feeder 43 that gathers materials connect, mixer the 44, the 5th
The storage bin hopper 46 of feeder 45 and the 3rd;First storage bin hopper 41, the 42A of the second storage bin hopper one and the 42B of the second storage bin hopper two difference
It is connected by belt conveyer scale 47 with the feeder 43 that gathers materials.
Thus, bulk soil and fragment of brick etc. can be ground into cultivation by the present embodiment in advance by setting soil to crush line 20
Train in the particle size range that matrix needs;Appropriate particle size size can then be filtered out from discarded object by the route selection of arranging thing material screen
Material and remove the excessive disabled waste material of particle diameter;Then can be up to standard by the soil after crushing, particle diameter by mixture line 40
Various discarded object materials etc. are uniformly mixed, and form qualified vertical planting cultivation matrix.And the present embodiment can utilize intelligence control master
Machine 10 controls belt conveyer scale 47, by setting suitable quality proportioning, carries out blanking of weighing, and takes leave of past cultivation matrix mixture by warp
The situation of metering is tested, lacked, makes metering more accurate, the good quality of cultivation matrix is greatly ensure that, cultivation matrix is improved
Performance.In addition, the machinery production line of this pipeline system of the present embodiment, can be achieved the continuous production of cultivation matrix, life is improved
Produce efficiency.
In the present embodiment, mixture line 40 also includes the weighing sack-filling machine 48 being connected with the 3rd storage bin hopper 46 and for envelope
Bagger 49, the uniform cultivation matrix up to standard of the particle of mixture is subjected to filling packaging bag, conveniently transports and uses.Separately
Outside, bulk cargo discharging opening is additionally provided with the 3rd storage bin hopper 46, is easy to the cultivation matrix produced loading bulk material car.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in the present embodiment, the 32A of screening machine one and screening machine two 32B is both preferably rotary screen;
The 33A of 4th feeder one includes being located at the 34A of the first belt material-feeding machine one of the 32A of screening machine one lower section and being connected in the first skin
With the 35A of the first screw feeding machine one between the 34A of feeder one and the 42A of the second storage bin hopper one;The 33B of 4th feeder two includes setting
In the 32B of screening machine two lower section the 34B of the first belt material-feeding machine two and be connected the 34B of the first belt material-feeding machine two and second store up
The 35B of the first screw feeding machine two between the 42B of hopper two.So, what first material screening line 30A rotary screen was screened reaches
Mark material just can all under drop down onto on the 34A of the first belt material-feeding machine one, material up to standard is transported to by the 34A of the first belt material-feeding machine one
The 35A of first screw feeding machine one charging aperture;The material up to standard that second material screening line 30B rotary screen is screened just can be complete
Subordinate is dropped down onto on the 34B of the first belt material-feeding machine two, and material up to standard is transported to the first spiral feeding by the 34B of the first belt material-feeding machine two
The 35B of machine two charging aperture;The screening efficiency of rotary screen is high, reliable, and each first screw feeding machine will stably can reach
Mark material is transported to corresponding second storage bin hopper upwards.
In the present embodiment, first material screening line 30A also includes the skin being connected with the 32A of screening machine one waste material discharging opening
Band discharging machine one 36A;The belt that second material screening line 30B also includes being connected with the 32B of screening machine two waste material discharging opening goes out
The 36B of material machine two.Waste material concentration zones are transported to the disabled large-sized waste material rubbish for filtering out each screening machine, it is ensured that raw
The clean hygiene of producing line.Preferably, the 36A of belt discharging machine one and the 36B of belt discharging machine two discharging opening are disposed adjacent, so as to
So that waste material rubbish is transported into the same area, easy cleaning reduces waste material garbage-cleaning cost.
In the present embodiment, the first feeder 21 includes the second belt material-feeding machine 24 and located at the top of the second belt material-feeding machine 24
The first elevating hopper 25 (reference picture 6);The 31A of 3rd feeder one includes the 37A of the 3rd belt material-feeding machine one and located at the 3rd belt
The 38A of the second elevating hopper one (reference picture 2) above the 37A of feeder one, the 31B of the 3rd feeder two include the 3rd belt material-feeding machine two
The 37B and 38B of the second elevating hopper two (reference picture 4) above the 37B of the 3rd belt material-feeding machine two.The design of above-mentioned each elevating hopper
Be conducive to the loading of whole compounding lines to feed intake, play a part of transit depot, it is ensured that the continuity of production.Preferably,
One elevating hopper 25, the 38A of the second elevating hopper one and the 38B of the second elevating hopper two are disposed adjacent.Because, the first elevating hopper 25,
The 38A of two elevating hopper one and the 38B of the second elevating hopper two can store certain material, meet the continuous production in a period of time,
They are disposed adjacent, then only need to feed intake with regard to the loading of these three elevating hoppers can be met using a forklift, effectively reduce whole
The cost of individual production line.
In the present embodiment, mixer 44 is a twin-shaft mixer.During work, the rotation of its double-axis reverse ensures material energy
Enough abundant mixtures are uniform.
In the present embodiment, the second feeder 23 and the 5th feeder 45 are both preferably screw feeding machine.On the one hand, because of spiral
The hopper closing of feeder, can avoid the materials such as the soil because of crushing, brick dust and the good cultivation matrix of mixture from occurring flying upward, expand
Dissipate, reduce the pollution to environment, on the other hand, the two screw feeding machines can be stably upward by materials such as soil, brick dusts
It is transported in the first storage bin hopper 41 and the good cultivation matrix of mixture is transported to the 3rd storage bin hopper 46 upwards.
In the present embodiment, weighing sack-filling machine 48 is a spiral weighing sack-filling machine, thus can be quickly and accurately good by mixture
Cultivation matrix pack.
The feeder 43 that gathers materials of the present embodiment is preferably a belt material-feeding machine, after being weighed so as to each belt conveyer scale 47
Material, which is successfully transported to, to gather materials on feeder 43..
In the present embodiment, the first storage bin hopper 41, the second storage bin hopper 42, the 3rd storage bin hopper 46, on the first elevating hopper 25, second
Be equipped with gate and vibrator on the 38A of the hopper one and 38B of the second elevating hopper two, and by pneumatic means realize gate unlatching and
Close, vibrator can then make to avoid each storage bin hopper and each elevating hopper from situation about blocking occur.
To sum up, such as Fig. 1, the course of work of the present embodiment approximately as:Whole production line is started by intelligence control main frame 10, and
The closing gate on the first elevating hopper 25, the 38A of the second elevating hopper one and the 38B of the second elevating hopper two is kept, forklift is respectively to first
Elevating hopper 25, the 38A of the second elevating hopper one and the 38B of the second elevating hopper two are loaded and fed intake, and late gate is opened;Soil is crushed in line 20
The second belt material-feeding machine 24 yellow mud in first elevating hopper 25 etc. is transported to crushing, the Huang after crushing in mud-soid disintegrator 22
Mud etc. is transported to the first storage bin hopper 41 through the second feeder 23 again;Meanwhile, two materials screen line material screening, specifically, the
Discarded object material in the 38A of second elevating hopper one is transported to screening by the one material screening line 30A 37A of the 3rd belt material-feeding machine one
The 34A of the first belt material-feeding machine one is dropped down onto under the particle diameter material up to standard that the 32A of machine one, the 32A of screening machine one are screened, particle diameter is excessive
Material is then transported to waste material concentration zones by the 36A of belt discharging machine one, and the 34A of the first belt material-feeding machine one transports particle diameter material up to standard
The 35A of the first screw feeding machine one is delivered to, then particle diameter material up to standard is transported to the second storing by the 35A of the first screw feeding machine one again
Struggle against a 42A;The second material screening line 30B course of work is similar with first material screening line 30A;Next, intelligence control main frame 10
Control belt conveyer scale 47 works, yellow mud being transported in the first storage bin hopper 41 etc., the 42A of the second storage bin hopper one and the second storage bin hopper two
Particle diameter in 42B material up to standard is transported to by belt conveyer scale 47 according to the quality proportioning of setting respectively to gather materials on feeder 43,
They are transported in mixer 44 by the feeder 43 that gathers materials again, and mixer 44 will pass through the 5th feeder 45 after their uniform mixing
It is transported in the 3rd storage bin hopper 46, last weighed sack filling machine 48 and bagger 49 fill packaging bag.
It the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member for, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and
Replacement also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines, it is characterised in that:Including intelligence control main frame, and with it is described
Some materials screening line, the soil of intelligence control main frame connection crush line, mixture line;
The soil, which crushes line, to be included being sequentially connected the first feeder connect, pulverizer and the second feeder;The material sieve
Route selection includes being sequentially connected connecing the 3rd feeder, screening machine and the 4th feeder;
The first storage bin hopper that the mixture line includes being connected with the discharging opening of second feeder, several are with each described the
The second storage bin hopper that the discharging opening of four feeders connects one to one;The mixture line also includes being sequentially connected the feeding that gathers materials connect
Machine, mixer, the 5th feeder and the 3rd storage bin hopper;First storage bin hopper and each second storage bin hopper pass through skin respectively
Belt scale is connected with the feeder that gathers materials.
2. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixture line
Also include the weighing sack-filling machine that is connected with the 3rd storage bin hopper and the bagger for envelope.
3. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screening machine
For rotary screen;4th feeder includes the first belt material-feeding machine below the screening machine and is connected to first belt
The first screw feeding machine between feeder and second storage bin hopper.
4. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The material sieve
Route selection also includes the belt discharging machine being connected with the waste material discharging opening of the screening machine.
5. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Each belt
The discharging opening of discharging machine is disposed adjacent.
6. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On described first
Material machine includes the second belt material-feeding machine and the first elevating hopper above second belt material-feeding machine;3rd feeder
The second elevating hopper including the 3rd belt material-feeding machine and above the 3rd belt material-feeding machine.
7. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:On described first
Hopper and the second elevating hopper are disposed adjacent.
8. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixer
For a twin-shaft mixer.
9. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On described second
Material machine and the 5th feeder are a screw feeding machine.
10. vertical planting cultivation matrix intelligence control compounding lines according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described to weigh
Sack filling machine is a spiral weighing sack-filling machine.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106665185A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-17 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Intelligent control mixing production line for three-dimensional greening cultivation media |
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2017
- 2017-02-10 CN CN201720121725.5U patent/CN206547440U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106665185A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-17 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Intelligent control mixing production line for three-dimensional greening cultivation media |
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