CN206502755U - A kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment - Google Patents
A kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206502755U CN206502755U CN201620907228.3U CN201620907228U CN206502755U CN 206502755 U CN206502755 U CN 206502755U CN 201620907228 U CN201620907228 U CN 201620907228U CN 206502755 U CN206502755 U CN 206502755U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- cylinder
- blower fan
- organic wastes
- rotary shaft
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment, including bottom support frame, cylinder, bottom ventilation blower fan, air heater, top vent blower fan, the power set for being evacuated blower fan, the rotating shaft for being installed in rotation on inner barrel and drive rotating shaft rotation；Rotating shaft by be hollow structure upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft constitute, the lower end of upper rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of lower rotary shaft but not connected, and the upper end of upper rotating shaft is installed on the roof of cylinder, and the lower end of lower rotary shaft passes the bottom wall of cylinder, is connected with power set；Bottom ventilation blower fan is connected by air heater with the lower end of lower rotary shaft；Top vent blower fan is connected with the upper end of upper rotating shaft；At least one stirring vane is respectively equipped with the outer peripheral face of upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft, stirring vane is provided with least one passage, and passage is connected with the hollow cavity of upper rotating shaft or lower rotary shaft.Compared with prior art, the features such as the utility model has that floor space is small, is heated evenly, ferment effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Zymolysis Equipment, and in particular to a kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment, the fermentation
Equipment can be aerated and stirring action to the addition of the animal waste of microorganism, the mixture of stalk, so that excrement and straw
Stalk obtains full and uniform fermentation to obtain organic fertilizer.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, people are also increasing to the demand of meat, this is raised so as to promote house
Grow the development of industry.In recent years, situation about rising year by year was presented in the breeding stock of China's pig, cattle and sheep, so as to cause the excreta of domestic animal
Increase sharply, cause mould to grow breeding, the living environment of people is seriously polluted.The processing mode for animal waste has two at present
Kind：(1) it is directly discharged in rivers, it has the disadvantage the ecological environment for polluting rivers,lakes and seas, and permanent lesion is caused to water quality；
(2) bury nearby, it has the disadvantage to cause land resource more rare, cause the secondary public hazards such as waste water, mosquito.Straw from village
Processing is the major issue of puzzlement governments at all levels and enterprise for a long time, and current vast rural area is to burn to the processing mode of stalk
Burn, it has the disadvantage to cause atmosphere pollution, harm human breathing health.Traditional fermentation of organic wastes equipment is with turning machine, baking
Based on dry machine and ventilation equipment, the problems such as these equipment for opening operation can cause loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, secondary environmental pollution.
Patent No. 200920053408.X Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of vertical fermentation agitation tank knot
Structure, it is that organic material is placed in bucket to stir, and floor installation thermal source is so as to accelerate mushroom breeding, to shorten fermentation time；But
It is that its thermal source can only be heated by bottom outlet to organic material in the cylinder above base, it is impossible to be circulated, so as to largely effect on
The quality of product.Therefore, lack for existing equipment floor space is big, organic matter is heated uneven and product quality is poor etc.
Fall into, develop that a kind of floor space is small, be heated evenly, the fermentation of organic wastes equipment that ferment effect is good, it has also become this area
Technical staff urgently expects the technical barrier solved.
Utility model content
For the shortcoming or deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of new
Fermentation of organic wastes equipment, the Zymolysis Equipment floor space is small, by the side for being passed through hot-air while stirring in closed structure
Formula, realizes circulating for hot-air in organic waste, makes organic waste uniform fermentation as far as possible, add microorganism
Activity, improve the quality of product.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model has following composition：
A kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment, the Zymolysis Equipment includes bottom support frame, cylinder, bottom ventilation wind
Machine, air heater, top vent blower fan, blower fan is evacuated, the rotating shaft of inner barrel is installed in rotation on and drives described
The power set of rotating shaft rotation；The cylinder is arranged on the support frame of bottom, and its top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is provided with discharging
Mouthful；The power set are located at the lower section of cylinder；The pumping blower fan and the intracavity inter-connection at the top of cylinder；The rotating shaft is by equal
Upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft for hollow structure are constituted, and the lower end of upper rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of lower rotary shaft but do not connected, upper to turn
The upper end of axle is installed on the roof of cylinder, and the lower end of lower rotary shaft passes the bottom wall of cylinder and is connected with the power set；Institute
Bottom ventilation blower fan is stated by air heater with the lower end of lower rotary shaft to be connected；The top vent blower fan is upper with upper rotating shaft
End is connected；At least one stirring vane is respectively equipped with the outer peripheral face of the upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft, stirring vane is provided with
At least one passage, the passage is connected with the hollow cavity of upper rotating shaft or lower rotary shaft.
The side wall of the cylinder is made up of lateral wall, insulation material and madial wall, filled thermal insulation materials in lateral wall with it is interior
Between the wall of side.
The top of the madial wall outer peripheral face is provided with electric heating tube or electrical heating wire.
The inner peripheral surface of the madial wall is provided with least one temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, described adjacent
At intervals, the temperature sensor is located at the position of cylinder bottom wall temperature sensor in the vertical direction.
The stirring vane is installed on rotating shaft in spatial intersecting arrangement.
The stirring vane is spliced by declined board, inclined board, bottom plate and riser, and the passage is located at bottom plate；Its
In, the angle between declined board and bottom plate, less than the angle between inclined board and bottom plate.
The Zymolysis Equipment also include one be used to striking off material on cylinder bottom wall scrape materials and parts, the materials and parts of scraping are arranged close to
It is not in contact on lower rotary shaft at cylinder bottom wall position but with cylinder bottom wall.
The materials and parts of scraping are spliced by scraper bottom plate, scraper swash plate and scraper riser.
The Zymolysis Equipment also includes a support flitch, and the support flitch is fixedly installed in the inner surface of cylinder lateral wall and is located at
The top of discharging opening.
The power set include stepper motor, planet-cycloid reducer, minor sprocket and big sprocket wheel；The cycloidal-pin wheel subtracts
The input of fast device is connected with stepper motor, and minor sprocket is provided with output end；The big sprocket wheel is installed under lower rotary shaft
Hold and be engaged with minor sprocket.
Compared with prior art, fermentation of organic wastes occupation area of equipment of the present utility model is small, using vertical enclosed
Structure, it is therefore prevented that pernicious gas is directly discharged into air, protects environment；Hot-air, the electrically heated side in upper end are passed through by bottom
Formula, makes temperature within the barrel maintain a constant level, promotes microbial activities, and the mode that agitating shaft is ventilated in rotation makes microorganism
Can fully it be contacted with air, the further activity of increase microorganism, and then improve the quality of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The structural representation of the utility model organic waste.
Fig. 2：The top view that stirring vane is installed in the utility model.
Fig. 3：The structural representation of stirring vane in the utility model.
Fig. 4：The structural representation of materials and parts is scraped in the utility model.
Fig. 5：The structural representation of the utility model support material device.
Embodiment
The technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is made furtherly below with reference to accompanying drawing
It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment, including bottom support frame 24, cylinder 10, bottom ventilation
Blower fan 1, air heater 26, top vent blower fan 13, pumping blower fan 14, rotating shaft, the drive device for driving rotating shaft rotation, scraper
Part 6 and support flitch 7；Cylinder 10 is arranged on bottom support frame 24 with welding manner.
Cylinder 10 is closed cylindrical structure, and its top is provided with charging aperture 11, and bottom is provided with discharging opening 2；Cylinder 10
Side wall is made up of lateral wall 3, insulation material and madial wall 5, and insulation material 4 is filled between lateral wall 3 and madial wall 5.Specifically
In embodiment, the top of the outer peripheral face of madial wall 5 is provided with electric heating tube or electrical heating wire 9 with fixing mode, in cylinder
Top material heating, improve microbial fermentation efficiency；On the inner peripheral surface of madial wall 5 in vertical direction at intervals
3 temperature sensors 17 are installed, to monitor the temperature of charge in cylinder 10；In the inner side at cylinder (10) bottom position
1 humidity sensor 20 is installed on wall 5, reference frame is provided for the discharging time of material.
The rotating shaft is installed in rotation on the inside of cylinder 10, by the upper rotating shaft 15 and the lower rotary shaft 19 that are hollow structure
Constitute, the lower end of upper rotating shaft 15 is connected by a pair of flanges 18 with the upper end of lower rotary shaft 19 but do not connected；Upper bearing (metal) 15 it is upper
End is installed on the roof of cylinder 10 by upper bearing (metal) 12；The lower end of lower bearing 19 passes the bottom wall of cylinder 10, is installed on and is arranged on
The lower bearing 21 of the lower section of cylinder 10.In specific embodiment, between upper rotating shaft 15 and the roof of cylinder 10 and lower rotary shaft 19 with
Sealing ring is mounted between the bottom wall of cylinder 10, to ensure air-tightness during rotating shaft rotation inside cylinder 10.
Bottom ventilation blower fan 1 is connected by air heater 26 with the lower end of lower rotary shaft 19；Top vent blower fan 15 with
The upper end of upper rotating shaft 15 is connected.
The paddle at least one stirring vane 8, rotating shaft is respectively equipped with the outer peripheral face of upper rotating shaft 15 and lower rotary shaft 19
Piece 8 is arranged in spatial intersecting, sees Fig. 1 and Fig. 2；Stirring vane 8 is provided with least one passage, passage and upper rotating shaft 15
Or the hollow cavity of lower rotary shaft 19 is connected.As shown in figure 3, stirring vane 8 is by declined board 81, inclined board 82, the and of bottom plate 83
Riser 84 is spliced, wherein, the angle between declined board 81 and bottom plate 83 is less than the angle between inclined board 82 and bottom plate 83,
Specially：Angle between declined board 81 and transverse slat 83 is 25 °, the organic waste 16 in cylinder 10 is easily cut open, with
Reduce the resistance suffered by rotating shaft；Angle between inclined board 82 and transverse slat 83 is 35 °, makes the organic waste 16 in cylinder 10
It can be sufficiently mixed during stirring with microorganism, improve product quality.
Scraper component 6 is used to strike off material on the bottom wall of cylinder 10, is arranged close to the lower rotary shaft at the bottom wall position of cylinder 10
It is in contact on 19 but not with the bottom wall of cylinder 10, i.e., the bottom wall with cylinder 10 is at a distance of a small distance, to prevent itself and the bottom of cylinder 10
Wall produces friction；The use of materials and parts 6 is scraped, material can be solved well and clings the bottom wall of cylinder 10 for a long time and is asked without caducous
Topic.In specific embodiment, welded as shown in figure 4, scraping materials and parts 6 by scraper bottom plate 61, scraper swash plate 62 and the splicing group of scraper riser 63
Form, the angle between scraper swash plate 62 and scraper bottom plate 61 is 15 °, to ensure in rotation process by less resistance, carry
High life.
Support flitch 7 is fixedly installed in the inner surface of the side wall of cylinder 10 and positioned at the top of discharging opening 2, to ensure in discharging
During, the material that the top of cylinder 10 is not fermented can be smoothly fallen without because excessive velocities are with the material one fermented
With outflow.
Blower fan 14 is evacuated by a pipeline and the intracavity inter-connection at the top of cylinder 10, for taking microorganism in fermentation process away
Discarded and part volatilization the vapor that activity is produced, to ensure to maintain in cylinder 10 under suitable pressure.
The power set are located at the lower section of cylinder 10, including stepper motor 27, planet-cycloid reducer 25, minor sprocket 23
With big sprocket wheel 22；The input of planet-cycloid reducer 25 is connected with stepper motor 27, and minor sprocket 23 is provided with output end；
Big sprocket wheel 22 is installed on the lower end of lower rotary shaft 19 and is engaged with minor sprocket 23.
According to the teaching of the present embodiment, other the utility model protection models can be achieved in those skilled in the art completely
Enclose interior technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment, it is characterised in that：The Zymolysis Equipment includes bottom support frame (24), cylinder
(10), bottom ventilation blower fan (1), air heater (26), top vent blower fan (13), pumping blower fan (14), rotationally pacify
Mounted in the internal rotating shaft of cylinder (10) and the power set for driving the rotating shaft to rotate；
The cylinder (10) is arranged on bottom support frame (24), and its top is provided with charging aperture (11), and bottom is provided with discharging opening
(2)；The power set are located at the lower section of cylinder (10)；The pumping blower fan (14) is connected with the inner chamber at the top of cylinder (10)
It is logical；
The rotating shaft by be hollow structure upper rotating shaft (15) and lower rotary shaft (19) constitute, the lower end of upper rotating shaft (15) with lower turn
The upper end of axle (19) is connected but not connected, and the upper end of upper rotating shaft (15) is installed on the roof of cylinder (10), lower rotary shaft (19)
Lower end passes the bottom wall of cylinder (10) and is connected with the power set；
The bottom ventilation blower fan (1) is connected by air heater (26) with the lower end of lower rotary shaft (19)；The top leads to
Gas blower fan (13) is connected with the upper end of upper rotating shaft (15)；
At least one stirring vane (8), stirring vane are respectively equipped with the outer peripheral face of the upper rotating shaft (15) and lower rotary shaft (19)
(8) at least one passage is provided with, the passage is connected with the hollow cavity of upper rotating shaft (15) or lower rotary shaft (19).
2. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side wall of the cylinder (10)
It is made up of lateral wall (3), insulation material (4) and madial wall (5), insulation material (4) is filled in lateral wall (3) and madial wall (5)
Between.
3. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Madial wall (5) periphery
The top in face is provided with electric heating tube or electrical heating wire (9).
4. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The madial wall (5) it is interior
Side face is provided with least one temperature sensor (17) and a humidity sensor (20), the adjacent temperature sensor (17)
At intervals, the humidity sensor (20) is located at the position of cylinder (10) bottom wall in the vertical direction.
5. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring vane (8) is in
Spatial intersecting arrangement is installed on rotating shaft.
6. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring vane (8) by
Declined board (81), inclined board (82), bottom plate (83) and riser (84) are spliced, and the passage is located at bottom plate (83)；Wherein,
Angle between declined board (81) and bottom plate (83), less than the angle between inclined board (82) and bottom plate (83).
7. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Zymolysis Equipment also includes one
Materials and parts (6) are scraped for strike off material on cylinder (10) bottom wall, the materials and parts (6) of scraping are arranged close to cylinder (10) bottom wall position
It is in contact on the lower rotary shaft (19) at place but not with cylinder (10) bottom wall.
8. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The materials and parts (6) of scraping are by scraping
Material bottom plate (61), scraper swash plate (62) and scraper riser (63) are spliced.
9. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Zymolysis Equipment also includes one
Flitch (7) is supportted, the support flitch (7) is fixedly installed in the inner surface of cylinder (10) side wall and positioned at the top of discharging opening (2).
10. new fermentation of organic wastes equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set include
Stepper motor (27), planet-cycloid reducer (25), minor sprocket (23) and big sprocket wheel (22)；The planet-cycloid reducer (25)
Input be connected with stepper motor (27), minor sprocket (23) is installed in output end；The big sprocket wheel (22) is installed on down
The lower end of rotating shaft (19) and it is engaged with minor sprocket (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620907228.3U CN206502755U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620907228.3U CN206502755U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206502755U true CN206502755U (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59842276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620907228.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206502755U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of new fermentation of organic wastes equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206502755U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108892544A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-27 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | A kind of agitating shaft and blade of large fermentation tank |
| CN109503230A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-03-22 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Fermentation machine |
| CN110357686A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | 石家庄富铭生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of process equipment of biological organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201620907228.3U patent/CN206502755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109503230A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-03-22 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Fermentation machine |
| CN108892544A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-27 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | A kind of agitating shaft and blade of large fermentation tank |
| CN110357686A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | 石家庄富铭生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of process equipment of biological organic fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20180819 |