CN109503230A - Fermentation machine - Google Patents
Fermentation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109503230A CN109503230A CN201711354502.4A CN201711354502A CN109503230A CN 109503230 A CN109503230 A CN 109503230A CN 201711354502 A CN201711354502 A CN 201711354502A CN 109503230 A CN109503230 A CN 109503230A
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- hollow stirrer
- shell
- air
- hollow
- axis
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a kind of fermentation machine, and the fermentation machine includes shell, along the vertical direction the hollow stirrer axis in the shell, the rotational driving device, retarding device and the air intake equipment that are set on the outside of the hollow stirrer axis and rotate with the hollow stirrer blade of its internal fluid communication, the driving hollow stirrer axis；The shell is provided with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust outlet, the hollow stirrer axis is provided with the air inlet being in fluid communication with the air outlet of the air intake equipment, and the ventilation hole for being connected to hollow stirrer axis, hollow stirrer blade and enclosure interior space is offered on the hollow stirrer blade；The rotational driving device is sequentially connected by retarding device and the hollow stirrer axis.The fermentation machine of the disclosure can make hollow stirrer axis realize stirring to be driven the slow-speed of revolution greatly, reduce the abrasion of hollow stirrer axis, extend the fermentation machine service life, and advantageous microorganism growth.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of fermentation machine.
Background technique
Waste and organic waste etc. are used as the raw material of fermentation, produce organic fertilizer, existing waste Zymolysis Equipment
There is the defects of taking up a large area, product quality is poor, fermentation is uneven.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of simple and practical fermentation machines.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of fermentation machine, and the fermentation machine includes shell, wears along the vertical direction
The hollow stirrer axis crossed in the shell is set on the outside of the hollow stirrer axis and the hollow stirrer with its internal fluid communication
Rotational driving device, retarding device and the air intake equipment that blade, the driving hollow stirrer axis rotate；The shell is provided with
Feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust outlet, the hollow stirrer axis be provided with the air outlet of the air intake equipment be in fluid communication into
Air port is offered for being connected to hollow stirrer axis, hollow stirrer blade and enclosure interior space on the hollow stirrer blade
Ventilation hole；The rotational driving device is sequentially connected by retarding device and the hollow stirrer axis.
Optionally, the reduction ratio of the retarding device is 1000-30000.
Optionally, the shell is protruded in hollow stirrer axis bottom and the periphery of the protrusion part is cased with chain drum, described
Rotational driving device is connected by the retarding device with the chain drum of the hollow stirrer axis；The retarding device includes successively
Speed reducer, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and the sprocket wheel of transmission connection, and the shaft of speed reducer and the rotational driving device
Transmission is connected, and the sprocket wheel is engaged with the chain drum.
Optionally, the hollow stirrer blade is multistage and is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the hollow stirrer axis；In described
Ventilation hole on empty stirring blade is multiple and setting distribution density increases with increasing at a distance from hollow stirrer axis.
Optionally, the bottom wall that ventilation hole is set to the hollow stirrer blade on the hollow stirrer blade goes out ventilation hole
Wind direction is downward.
Optionally, the direction rotated along the hollow stirrer blade, the hollow stirrer vane thickness gradually decrease.
Optionally, the hollow stirrer blade is bar shaped and is vertically connected with the hollow stirrer axis, the hollow stirrer
The bottom surface of blade is plane, the side towards hollow stirrer blade direction of rotation by lower section the first plane and top the
Two planes are formed by connecting；In perpendicular, the angle of first plane and hollow stirrer blade bottom surface is 15-35 °, described
The angle of second plane and hollow stirrer blade bottom surface is 40-60 °.
Optionally, the air inlet of the hollow stirrer axis is two and including the first air inlet positioned at top and is located at bottom
Second air inlet in portion, the air intake equipment include the first air-intake device and the second air-intake device, first air-intake device
Air outlet is connected to first air inlet, and second air-intake device is connected to second air inlet；First air inlet
At least one of device and the second air-intake device are provided with the heater for heating air inlet；The case top is provided with pumping
The air inlet of gas blower, the pumping blower is connected to the exhaust outlet of the shell；Hollow stirrer axis inner space separates
For the upper space and lower space of fluid isolation, it is provided with first air inlet at the top of the upper space, under described
The bottom in portion space is provided with the second air inlet, is respectively provided on the outside of hollow stirrer axis where the upper space and lower space
There is the hollow stirrer blade.
Optionally, the shell is hollow cylinder；The cylinder include it is coaxial and between be formed with the interior of annular space
Cylinder and outer barrel；The inner wall of the inner cylinder is from top to bottom arranged at intervals with multiple temperature sensors and/or humidity sensor；
The feed inlet and exhaust outlet of the shell are set to case top, and discharge port is set to the bottom of shell.
Optionally, the fermentation machine further includes charging equipment, and the charging equipment includes promoting driver, open-topped
Feeding bin and track is promoted, the promotion track is along short transverse from the bottom to top from the feed inlet that ground extends to the shell
Side, the promotion driver are sequentially connected with the feeding bin and the feeding bin are driven to be risen along the promotion track by ground
It carries out toppling over material to the feed inlet of shell；The promotion track includes that arc connected up and down topples over section and vertical-lifting
Section, the driver that promoted is by toppling over the connecting strand and the feeding bin phase that section and vertical-lifting section extend along the arc
Even；The connecting strand is connected with the bottom of the feeding bin, and the arc, which topples over to have upwardly extended in section, turns over the feeding bin
The extended segment turned.
The disclosure has the advantages that
1, the fermentation machine of the disclosure can make hollow stirrer axis realize stirring to be driven the slow-speed of revolution greatly, reduce hollow stirrer axis
Abrasion, extend the fermentation machine service life, and the growth of advantageous microorganism；
2, the fermentation machine of the disclosure is provided with the hollow stirrer blade being connected with hollow stirrer axis, can be passed through while stirring
Air ferments, and makes to ferment more uniform, improves fermented product quality.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of fermentation machine that the disclosure provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment (sectional view) of hollow stirrer blade that the disclosure provides.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of retarding device that the disclosure provides.
Description of symbols
1 shell, 11 inner cylinder, 12 outer barrel
13 adiabator layer, 14 temperature sensor, 15 humidity sensor
16 feeding gates 17 feed gate driver
101 hollow stirrer axis, 102 hollow stirrer blade, 103 ventilation hole
104 material scraping plates 105 connect 106 sealing ring of bearing
107 discharging motor, 108 striker plate 109 is evacuated blower
1011 upper space, 1012 lower space, 1013 chain drum
1014 rotary joints
1021 bottom surface, 1,022 first plane, 1,023 second plane
21 first 22 second air-intake device of air-intake device, 23 heater
3 rotational driving device, 31 frequency converter
4 retarding device, 41 speed reducer, 42 first bevel gear
43 second bevel gear, 44 sprocket wheel
51, which promote 52 feeding bin 53 of driver, promotes track
521 feeding door, 522 door driver
531 vertical-lifting section, 532 arc topples over 5321 extended segment of section
6 oil syringe, 7 controller
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " typically refers to fermentation machine
" upper and lower " in actual use can specifically refer to the page of Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosure provides a kind of fermentation machine, the fermentation machine includes shell 1, along the vertical direction across described
Hollow stirrer axis 101 in shell 1 is set to 101 outside of hollow stirrer axis and stirs with the hollow of its internal fluid communication
Mix blade 102, rotational driving device 3, retarding device 4 and the air intake equipment that the driving hollow stirrer axis 101 rotates；It is described
Shell 1 is provided with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust outlet, and the hollow stirrer axis 101 is provided with the outlet air with the air intake equipment
Mouthful air inlet being in fluid communication, offers for being connected to hollow stirrer axis 101, hollow stirrer on the hollow stirrer blade 102
The ventilation hole 103 of 1 inner space of blade 102 and shell；The rotational driving device 3 hollow is stirred by retarding device 4 with described
Mix the transmission connection of axis 101.
The specifically used mode for the fermentation machine that the disclosure provides is as follows: as shown in Figure 1, the feed inlet in shell 1 is sent into example
Such as waste fermentation raw material, then by rotational driving device 3 and retarding device 4 be driven hollow stirrer axis 101 with the slow-speed of revolution into
Row rotation, while being entered the wind by air intake equipment to the air inlet of hollow stirrer axis, air inlet passes through logical on hollow stirrer blade 102
It ferments after equably being mixed in the entrance shell 1 of air holes 103 with fermentation raw material, can make to ferment more uniform, improve
The quality of fermented product, and by the hollow stirrer axis after slowing down, there is longer service life, the slow-speed of revolution also helps micro-
The growth of biology.
It is discovered by experiment that the mixing speed of hollow stirrer axis is imitated in 1-20 turns/hour fermentation machine with optimal fermentation
Fruit.Since the revolving speed of existing rotational driving device is generally at 500 revs/min or more, it is difficult to realize the revolving speed of the disclosure, therefore need
The hollow stirrer axis is driven to rotate after rotational driving device is slowed down again, the reduction ratio of the retarding device can be
1000-30000, preferably 2000-20000.The retarding device 4 may include one or more levels ratio wheel, preferably include more
Grade ratio wheel is used cooperatively.In order to connect retarding device, as shown in Figure 1, described in the hollow stirrer axis 101 can protrude with bottom
The periphery of shell 1 and the protrusion part is cased with chain drum 1013, and the rotational driving device 3 can pass through the retarding device and institute
The chain drum 1013 for stating hollow stirrer axis 101 is connected.It is further preferred that as shown in figure 3, the retarding device 4 can carry out
Three-level is slowed down, for example including speed reducer 41, first bevel gear 42, second bevel gear 43 and the sprocket wheel 44 being successively sequentially connected, and
Speed reducer 41 is connected with the rotating shaft transmission of the rotational driving device 3, and the sprocket wheel 44 is engaged with the chain drum 1013.Specifically make
Used time, the fixing axle of second bevel gear 43 are placed with tapered roller bearing up and down, and the extension end top of axis connects sprocket wheel 44, sprocket wheel
44 drive chain drum 1013 to rotate, and then drive the hollow stirrer axis movement of fermentation machine.To save fermentation machine bottom space, such as Fig. 3
Shown, speed reducer is disposed vertically with second bevel gear, and first bevel gear and sprocket wheel, chain drum are horizontal positioned.To mitigate sprocket wheel and chain
Disk weight, chain drum can be welded using the steel plate of upper and lower two pieces of web-types, and centre welding gusset is to improve whole rigidity.
What speed reducer and bevel gear were well known to the skilled person, by taking retarding device realizes 10000 or more reduction ratio as an example,
The speed reducer carries out first order deceleration, can be cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, reduction ratio 841, first bevel gear and the second cone
Gear carries out second level deceleration, and the number of teeth of first bevel gear is 19, and the number of teeth of second bevel gear is 35, reduction ratio 1.84, and
Third level deceleration, teeth number of sprocket 15 are carried out with the sprocket wheel of chain drum cooperation, chain drum pin shaft number is 98, and reduction ratio 6.53 is above-mentioned
It is 10105 that three-level deceleration, which realizes retarding device reduction ratio, to be driven with conventional 1000 revs/min of rotational driving device
It is dynamic, it can be realized hollow stirrer axis and be stirred with the revolving speed of 5.9 turns/hour.Above-mentioned retarding device only for illustration,
The retarding device that those skilled in the art can also take other form slows down.
As shown in Figure 1, the hollow stirrer blade 102 can be for multistage and between the axial direction of the hollow stirrer axis 101
Fermentation uniformity is realized every setting so as to the stirring and outlet air of material at different height in real shell 1.It is described hollow
Ventilation hole 103 on stirring blade 102 can be multiple and setting distribution density with the increase at a distance from hollow stirrer axis 101
And increase, so as to so that along horizontal direction, the uniformity of ventilation hole outlet air reduces the outlet air hardly possible of hollow stirrer blade tip
Degree.Since atmospheric density is smaller than the density of fermentation materials, the air entered in shell can move up under stiring, in order to
It improves fermentation materials and the time of contact of air and contacts abundant degree, ventilation hole 103 can be on the hollow stirrer blade 102
The bottom wall for being set to the hollow stirrer blade 102 keeps 103 air-out direction of ventilation hole downward.Hollow stirrer blade may be implemented to send out
It the cutting of ferment material and is sufficiently stirred, it is in order to realize the purpose, described along the direction that the hollow stirrer blade 102 rotates
102 thickness of hollow stirrer blade can gradually decrease, thus cut the hollow stirrer blade of thin thickness first to material, and
The hollow stirrer blade of thick degree stirs after squeezing material.
A kind of embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the hollow stirrer blade 102 be bar shaped and with the hollow stirrer axis
101 are vertically connected, and the bottom surface 1021 of the hollow stirrer blade 102 is plane, towards 102 side of rotation of hollow stirrer blade
To side be formed by connecting by the first plane 1022 of lower section and the second plane 1023 of top；In perpendicular, described
One plane 1022 and the angle of 102 bottom surface 1021 of hollow stirrer blade are 15-35 °, second plane 1023 with it is described hollow
The angle of 102 bottom surface 1021 of stirring blade is 40-60 °.First plane 1021 primarily serves the dissection of material, and second is flat
Face primarily serves the stirring action of material, to reduce the resistance of hollow stirrer blade rotation and improve stirring efficiency.
In the disclosure, air can be passed through into shell by hollow stirrer axis, the air inlet on hollow stirrer axis can be with
To be multiple, position, which can according to need, to be configured, such as is set to the top and/or bottom end of hollow stirrer axis.A kind of implementation
Mode, as shown in Figure 1, the air inlet of the hollow stirrer axis 101 can be for two and including the first air inlet positioned at top
With the second air inlet for being located at bottom, the air intake equipment may include the first air-intake device 21 and the second air-intake device 22, institute
The air outlet for stating the first air-intake device 21 can be connected to first air inlet, second air-intake device 22 can with it is described
The connection of second air inlet can rationally control intake according to the amount of fermentation materials by the way that two sets of air-intake devices are arranged.In order to make
Hollow stirrer axis guarantees the stability of air-intake device and hollow stirrer axis connection in rotation.As shown in Figure 1, described first into
The first air inlet that the air outlet of wind apparatus 21 and the second air-intake device 22 passes through rotary joint 1014 and the hollow stirrer axis 101
Mouth is connected to the second air inlet, at this point, chain drum bottom support bracket can use middle part hollow-type structure, to facilitate connection rotation connect
Head.In the disclosure, first air-intake device is preferably roots blower, second air-intake device preferably ventilation blower, and
Preferably two, to improve top aspiration pressure.
In order to facilitate the revolving speed for adjusting hollow stirrer axis, the rotational driving device 3 can be set frequency converter 31, pass through
The frequency that frequency converter can input rotational driving device is adjusted.In order to guarantee speed reducer and rotary joint operating just
Often, the fermentation machine can also include the oil syringe 6 to 1014 oiling of the speed reducer 41 and the rotary joint.
In the disclosure, since fermentation needs to carry out at a suitable temperature, in order to control the temperature in shell 1, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, the heating for heating air inlet can be set at least one of first air-intake device 21 and the second air-intake device 22
Having heaters 23 is arranged in device 23, preferably described second air-intake device, thus by the heating power of control heater, control air inlet
Temperature, and then the temperature in adjustment housings 1 in material.
In the disclosure, in order to realize that the first air inlet and the respective of the second air inlet steadily carry out, as shown in Figure 1, in described
Empty 101 inner space of agitating shaft can be divided into the upper space 1011 and lower space 1012 of fluid isolation, and the top is empty
Between 1011 top first air inlet can be set, the second air inlet has can be set in the bottom of the lower space 1012
Mouthful, the outside of 1012 place hollow stirrer axis 101 of the upper space 1011 and lower space can be set described hollow
Stirring blade 102；The first air inlet and may be implemented by air inlet independent, air intake space and hollow stirrer blade
Two air inlet independently carry out, and due to first air inlet be from the bottom air inlet of hollow agitating shaft, institute into wind can upwards
Movement, so the second air inlet can according to need and be selectively turned on.
In the disclosure, the solid particle in fermentation materials is deposited with hardened by gravity at 1 bottom of shell in order to prevent
Portion causes to be separated by solid-liquid separation, and influences fermentation efficiency, and the bottom of the hollow stirrer axis 101 can be set for striking off 1 bottom of shell
The material scraping plate 104 of portion's material, the material scraping plate 104 can be arranged with the 1 bottom wall interval of shell, to prevent from scraping shell 1
Bottom wall, in addition it can be cleared up by sweeping fermentation materials 1 bottom wall of shell.The material scraping plate 104 can be vertical
More of the hollow stirrer axis 101 and angled distribution between each other are connected, such as can be in 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° or 120 ° points
The height of cloth, material scraping plate 104 can be same or different.In order to reduce the frictional force between hollow stirrer axis and shell, improve
The service life of hollow stirrer axis, the hollow stirrer axis 101 can be connected by connection bearing 105 with the shell 1, the connecting shaft
Hold preferably tapered roller bearing.In addition to improving the leakproofness of the two connection, the hollow stirrer axis 101 and 1 phase of shell
Meeting place can be sealed by 106 phase of sealing ring, prevent a small amount of infiltration generated in fermentation process from flowing out from hollow agitating shaft.
Fermentation machine provided by the disclosure is vertical type fermentation machine, and the shell 1 can be hollow cylinder, in it
Form the chamber for accommodating fermentation materials, specifically, the cylinder may include it is coaxial and between be formed with the inner cylinder of annular space
Body 11 and outer barrel 12 are provided with adiabator layer 13 in the annular space, to improve the thermal insulation property of cylinder.In addition,
Since inner cylinder is directly contacted with material, the inner cylinder 11 can be stainless steel material, and the outer barrel 12 can be carbon steel
Material, the two can be supported by channel steel, so as in the case where guaranteeing cylinder strength, improve the anti-of inner cylinder
Corrosive nature can also save the cost of outer barrel.In order to make fermentation carry out in controlled conditions, the inner cylinder 11 it is interior
Wall can from top to bottom be arranged at intervals with multiple temperature sensors 14 and/or humidity sensor 15, and temperature humidity also can be set
Sensor closes to reasonably adjust the parameters such as temperature, the intake of air inlet according to the temperature of sensor according to the humidity of sensor
The parameters such as reason adjustment material inlet amount.
The material of disclosure shell can use upper entering and lower leaving, and air can under (in) into it is upper go out by the way of, from
And material and air is made to improve in counter current contacting and mix abundant degree.To achieve the goals above, the feed inlet of the shell 1
It can be set with exhaust outlet in case top, discharge port can be set in the bottom of shell 1.Since discharge port is set to shell 1
Bottom, therefore can pass through the self gravity of material carry out discharging.As shown in Figure 1, the discharge port of the shell 1 can be by unloading
Expect that motor 107 controls discharging, material bottom collapses material is caused largely to draw off suddenly when discharging in order to prevent, in the shell 1
Discharge port above can be set and at least partly block the striker plate 108 of the discharge port in vertical direction, striker plate 108 can
To be arranged with discharge port along short transverse interval, thus when making to open discharge port, the only material between striker plate and discharge port
It is drawn off at the first time, prevents a large amount of dischargings.In order to guarantee the stable gas pressure inside and outside shell, can be set at the top of the shell 1
There is pumping blower 109, the air inlet of the pumping blower 109 can be connected to the exhaust outlet of the shell 1, so as to send out
Exhaust gas and the vapor discharge that ferment generates, guarantee there is good yeasting in shell 1.
The disclosure can carry out feeding by the way of artificial loading or mechanical feeding, it is preferred to use mechanical feeding.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the fermentation machine can also include charging equipment, and the charging equipment may include promoting driver 51, open-topped
Feeding bin 52 and promotion track 53, the promotion track 53 can extend to the shell from ground from the bottom to top along short transverse
Above 1 feed inlet, the promotion driver 51 can be sequentially connected with the feeding bin 52 and drive 52 edge of feeding bin
The promotion track 53 is carried out toppling over material by the feed inlet that ground rises to shell 1；When needing feeding, it will be fallen in feeding bin
Enter the material for needing to ferment, then starting promotes driver, is promoted to feeding bin along track is promoted by promoting driver
The feed inlet of shell simultaneously carries out toppling over material.In order to carry out the process for toppling over material automatically, the promotion track 53 be can wrap
It includes arc connected up and down and topples over section 532 and vertical-lifting section 531, the promotion driver 51 can be by inclining along the arc
The connecting strand that section 532 and vertical-lifting section 531 extend is connected with the feeding bin 52；Section is toppled over when feeding bin rises to arc
When, feeding bin run-off the straight, and make the top opening of feeding bin towards the feed inlet, complete feeding.Further, in order to make
Material is toppled in feeding bin realization completely, and the connecting strand can be connected with the bottom of the feeding bin 52, and the arc topples over section
The extended segment 5321 for overturning the feeding bin 52 can be upwardly extended on 532, so that feeding bin be made to topple over section 532 in arc
On can with bottom be higher than top, realize the overturning of feeding bin.In order to guarantee inside feeding bin when not in use for closed configuration,
Material remnant emitting offensive odor is prevented, feeding door 521 has can be set in the feeding bin 52 and the control feeding door 521 can
The door driver 522 rotatably opened and closed；When needing feeding, feeding door can be opened by door controller, and when upper
When feed bin is vacant, feeding door can be closed.In addition, in order to make the state that opposing seal is presented inside shell 1, the shell 1
Feed inlet at feeding gate 16 can be set, so that feeding gate is closed after feeding, in addition, the charging of the shell 1
Mouthful at can be set charging gate driver 17, the charging gate driver 17 can be connected with the feeding gate 16 with drive into
Bin gate rotatably opens and closes the feed inlet, and the charging gate driver can be motor, can pass through motor connection lever and charging
Door is connected.It can control the folding of feeding gate by feeding gate driver.The mode of charging and discharging can be fed using daily,
The technique to discharge daily, material from top ferment to bottom be a fermentation period, about 7 days.
As shown in Figure 1, the fermentation machine can also include controller 7, the controller 7 can drive with the rotation and set
Standby signal connects, to control the rotation speed of rotational driving device, the rotating driver can be motor, the controller
It may include electric machine controller.In addition to realizing the control of temperature in fermentation process, the heating equipment and temperature of air-intake device
Sensor can be connect with controller signals, to be lower than predetermined temperature in the temperature of temperature sensor senses material into shell
When, the heating power of heating equipment is improved by controller, and when temperature sensor senses temperature of material into shell is excessively high
When, then it can stop the heating of heating equipment or reduce the heating power of heating equipment.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fermentation machine, which is characterized in that the fermentation machine includes shell (1), passes through in the shell (1) along the vertical direction
Hollow stirrer axis (101), be set on the outside of the hollow stirrer axis (101) and the hollow stirrer leaf with its internal fluid communication
Rotational driving device (3), retarding device (4) and the air intake equipment that piece (102), the driving hollow stirrer axis (101) rotate；
The shell (1) is provided with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust outlet, the hollow stirrer axis (101) be provided with it is described into
The air inlet that the air outlets of wind devices is in fluid communication is offered for being connected to hollow stirrer on the hollow stirrer blade (102)
The ventilation hole (103) of axis (101), hollow stirrer blade (102) and shell (1) inner space；The rotational driving device (3) is logical
It crosses retarding device (4) and the hollow stirrer axis (101) is sequentially connected.
2. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reduction ratio of the retarding device is 1000-30000.
3. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protrude the shell in hollow stirrer axis (101) bottom
The periphery of body (1) and the protrusion part is cased with chain drum (1013), and the rotational driving device (3) passes through the retarding device (4)
It is connected with the chain drum (1013) of the hollow stirrer axis (101)；
The retarding device include the speed reducer (41) being successively sequentially connected, first bevel gear (42), second bevel gear (43) and
Sprocket wheel (44), and speed reducer (41) is connected with the rotating shaft transmission of the rotational driving device (3), the sprocket wheel (44) and the chain
Disk (1013) engagement.
4. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow stirrer blade (102) is for multistage and along institute
State the axially spaced-apart setting of hollow stirrer axis (101)；
Ventilation hole (103) on the hollow stirrer blade (102) be multiple and setting distribution density with hollow stirrer axis
(101) distance increases and increases.
5. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ventilation hole (103) on the hollow stirrer blade (102)
The bottom wall for being set to the hollow stirrer blade (102) keeps ventilation hole (103) air-out direction downward.
6. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side rotated along the hollow stirrer blade (102)
To hollow stirrer blade (102) thickness gradually decreases.
7. fermentation machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hollow stirrer blade (102) for bar shaped and with institute
It states hollow stirrer axis (101) to be vertically connected, the bottom surface (1021) of the hollow stirrer blade (102) is plane, in described
The side of empty stirring blade (102) direction of rotation is connected by the first plane (1022) of lower section and the second plane (1023) of top
It forms；In perpendicular, the angle of first plane (1022) and hollow stirrer blade (102) bottom surface (1021) is 15-
35 °, the angle of second plane (1023) and hollow stirrer blade (102) bottom surface (1021) is 40-60 °.
8. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet of the hollow stirrer axis (101) is two
And including the first air inlet positioned at top and positioned at the second air inlet of bottom, the air intake equipment includes the first air-intake device
(21) and the second air-intake device (22), the air outlet of first air-intake device (21) is connected to first air inlet, described
Second air-intake device (22) is connected to second air inlet；
At least one of first air-intake device (21) and the second air-intake device (22) are provided with for heating adding for air inlet
Hot device (23)；
It is provided at the top of the shell (1) and is evacuated blower (109), the air inlet of pumping blower (109) and the shell (1)
Exhaust outlet connection；
Hollow stirrer axis (101) inner space is divided into the upper space (1011) and lower space of fluid isolation
(1012), first air inlet, the bottom of the lower space (1012) are provided at the top of the upper space (1011)
It is provided with the second air inlet, the outside of hollow stirrer axis (101) where the upper space (1011) and lower space (1012)
It is provided with the hollow stirrer blade (102).
9. fermentation machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1) is hollow cylinder；
The cylinder include it is coaxial and between be formed with the inner cylinder (11) and outer barrel (12) of annular space；
The inner wall of the inner cylinder (11) is from top to bottom arranged at intervals with multiple temperature sensors (14) and/or humidity sensor
(15)；
The feed inlet and exhaust outlet of the shell (1) are set to case top, and discharge port is set to the bottom of shell (1).
10. fermentation machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the fermentation machine further includes charging equipment, the feeding
Equipment includes promoting driver (51), open-topped feeding bin (52) and promoting track (53), promotion track (53) edge
Short transverse from the bottom to top above the feed inlet that ground extends to the shell (1), the promotion driver (51) with it is described
Feeding bin (52) is sequentially connected and the feeding bin (52) is driven to rise to shell (1) by ground along promotion track (53)
It carries out toppling over material at feed inlet；
The promotion track (53) includes that arc connected up and down topples over section (532) and vertical-lifting section (531), and the promotion is driven
Dynamic device (51) are by toppling over the connecting strand and the feeding bin that section (532) and vertical-lifting section (531) extend along the arc
(52) it is connected；
The connecting strand is connected with the bottom of the feeding bin (52), and the arc, which topples over to have upwardly extended on section (532), makes institute
State the extended segment (5321) of feeding bin (52) overturning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354502.4A CN109503230A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Fermentation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354502.4A CN109503230A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Fermentation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109503230A true CN109503230A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65745369
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354502.4A Pending CN109503230A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Fermentation machine |
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| CN111848234A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-30 | 北京工商大学 | Kitchen waste aerobic composting device with multi-return structure and aerobic fermentation method |
| CN112205119A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 丽水学院 | Mixing control method for composting fermentation of ex-situ fermentation bed of pig farm excrement |
| CN112537976A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南绿园生态农业有限公司 | Electric automatization organic fertilizer fermenting installation |
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