CN206486957U - One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet - Google Patents
One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet Download PDFInfo
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- CN206486957U CN206486957U CN201720114297.3U CN201720114297U CN206486957U CN 206486957 U CN206486957 U CN 206486957U CN 201720114297 U CN201720114297 U CN 201720114297U CN 206486957 U CN206486957 U CN 206486957U
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- closet
- bag
- baffle plate
- stool
- top surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, provided with separately positioned urine mouthful and stool mouth, is integrally formed with a pair of pedals in the two sides of closet body and closet, bottom surface of the pedal upper surface away from closet body is low；Low dip after height before the closet top surface of the closet body, bottom surface distance of the closet top surface away from closet body is matched with pedal, and the backing plate of closet top face is covered when closet top surface, and the bottom surface of backing plate is consistent with closet top surface gradient, backing plate top surface level, backing plate apical side height meets sitting posture.The leading section of closet body is integrally formed with to the inclined step tread plate of user, closet body middle part indent with closet.The utility model need not ascend a height inconvenient for use without causing because closet is too high when squatting just, toilet seat can be realized by step tread plate and gone down on one's knees, meet the requirement of healthy defecation, and rush fecaluria with exempting from water and separate and collect closet perfect adaptation, realize the automatic bag of mechanically or electrically control of flush-free urinal and pocket, while take into account the cleaning requirement of keeping a public place clean of closet in itself.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to sanitary ware, and specifically one kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet.
Background technology
The flush-free urinal that flush-free urinal, especially fecaluria are separated and collected is following inevitable development direction, Ke Yi great
Width improves the utilization rate of organic fertilizer and extracts quality, and the space hold of septic tank is greatly reduced, hence it is evident that reduce the dirt to environment
Dye and the cost of reduction fecaluria processing.
There are two serious shortcomings in the toilet generally used in public lavatory or toilet at present：One is in public lavatory
Or toilet, using unhygienic, vast majority of people is unwilling to go to toilet using sitting posture, many people because squat onto toilet go to toilet and
Cause toilet to damage, or even cause toileting person injured；Two be that recent studies have shown that to go to toilet to use crouching appearance easily defecation, and normal
It is not easy to go to toilet using crouching appearance with toilet.The unhygienic problem of toilet is used in order to solve public lavatory and toilet,
There is using paper washer and be nested with automatically a practical application of polybag solution, but the effect of paper washer and bad, both it is not easy to fix, and also
Easily cause the blocking of toilet；And the method for being nested with polybag solution automatically, though effect is good costly, also have in public field
Conjunction is easily used to damage.Defecation is easier for crouching appearance, and commonly uses the problem of toilet is not easy to go to toilet using crouching appearance, now
The toilet stool of the existing importing technology of in the market or product, but the device needs to purchase in addition, and public lavatory can not possibly be used for
Or toilet.
The unreasonable, mechanism of seating and squatting bi service closet generally existing design of the prior art is complicated, or needs to ascend a height, and does not apply to
The problems such as the elderly and patient, and it can not be combined as a whole with flush-free urinal.
The content of the invention
The utility model in view of the above-mentioned problems, existing toilet is improved it is perfect, try hard to realize public lavatory or
The toilet of toilet is tied using much cleaner, more humane, more civilized, and by Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet and flush-free urinal perfection
Close.
The water of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, and the closet is provided with separately positioned urine mouthful and stool mouth, in closet sheet
The two sides of body are integrally formed with a pair of pedals with closet, it is characterised in that：Bottom surface 5 of the pedal upper surface away from closet body~
15cm；
Low after height before the closet top surface of the closet body is in 15 °~45 ° inclinations, bottom surface of the closet top surface away from closet body
15~30cm, closet top face is provided with backing plate, and the tail end of the backing plate is provided with backing plate rotating shaft, and backing plate is covered in closet top surface
When, the bottom surface of backing plate is consistent with closet top surface gradient, backing plate top surface level, the distance of backing plate top surface to closet bottom surface for 35~
50cm。
Spacing between the horizontal indent of closet body between a pair of pedals, a pair of pedals is 18~33cm, in order to squat
Appearance goes to toilet more comfortably, and the depth of stool mouth 9 is 15~25cm, a diameter of 15~25cm of stool mouth.
Preferably, the leading section of the closet body is integrally formed with step tread plate, the pedal face face of the step tread plate with closet
It is obliquely installed to user.
Preferably, the splashproof groove of indent, the side wall of splashproof groove and the side of urine mouthful are provided with the inside of the lower section of the step tread plate
Wall is in smoothing junction.
Further, the rear portion of the closet body is provided with bag case, and the rear wall of bag case, which is provided with, pushes away a bag spring, front side
The top of wall is provided with resilient support roller, and bottom is provided with bag roller is rubbed with the hands, and bag case middle part, which is used to stack to be clamped in, pushes away bag spring and elasticity
Stool bag between support roller, rubs the bottom that bag roller is attached at stool bag with the hands；Faeces bag slideway is provided with the lower section for rubbing bag roller with the hands, faeces bag is slided
The end in road is the bag hanging slot of embedded closet body both sides inwall.
Further, the stool mouth is located at the lower section of bag hanging slot, and stool mouth is vertical tubular, and the bottom of stool mouth is set
Pocket baffle plate, and the side for the baffle plate that pockets is provided with baffle plate rotating shaft, makes the gear that pockets by the torsion spring being set in outside baffle plate rotating shaft
Plate is fastened on the lower end of stool mouth.
Further, the control box with logic controller is provided with the bag case, one end of the stranding bag roller is provided with stranding
Bag motor, one end of baffle plate rotating shaft is provided with baffle plate motor, rubs bag motor and baffle plate motor with the hands by inductor or button by logic control
Device output signal control processed.
Further, the madial wall of the closet body is provided with the rinse mouth that feed pipe is connected by magnetic valve, described small
Just the bottom of mouth is provided with two-position three way magnetic valve, and the entrance of two-position three way magnetic valve is connected with urine mouthful, and outlet is provided with two, point
It Yong Yu be connected with urine mouthful drainpipe and urine comb；The middle part of the baffle plate that pockets is provided with stool mouth discharge outlet, mouth of defecating
Discharge outlet is used to be connected with stool mouth drainpipe, and the output end connection of the two-position three way magnetic valve and logic controller is used for
Urine comb is closed during flushing, urine mouthful drainpipe is opened, so as to flushing water, urine and the independent discharge of stool separation, urine and
Stool is collected make organic fertilizer respectively.
A kind of embodiment is, is pocketed switch provided with machinery in front of pedal, and the machinery switch that pockets is turned by push rod and baffle plate
Axle drives the baffle plate opening that pockets, and is driven by push rod and driving-chain and rubs the rotation of bag roller, Mechanical course stool bag during so as to unregulated power with the hands
Bag falls stool bag in bag hanging slot and the opening baffle plate that pockets.
The pedal of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet set it is too high be obviously unfavorable for the old and the weak personage and use, set it is too low then can be due to just
Difference in height between device height in itself and pedal brings the inconvenience used.The utility model designs the flat shape of top surface
For " drum on a pedestal " shape, while compensate for this defect with the thickness of backing plate, limitation when can take into account crouching appearance to closet apical side height
The requirement of enough height is needed during with sitting posture to closet top surface.Step tread plate is set in closet front portion, the light of sitting posture and crouching is had concurrently
During appearance defecation go down on one's knees bring favourable defecation health benefit.
Low dip after height before closet top surface is set, the ramps rise structure of anterior step tread plate is added, can be simultaneously favourable
Difference in height needed for preventing urine spluttering and being conducive to rear portion bag passage to provide downslide potential energy.
Independent drainage channel can be achieved by the setting of discharge outlet and two-position three way magnetic valve, be keeping a public place clean for closet body
Cleaning is provided may.
Bag and pocket can by mechanical device by machinery pocket switch complete, can also be by actuated signal control motor
It is automatically performed, the collecting and baling for exempting from water punching is realized by simple mechanical structure.
The utility model has prominent beneficial effect：Solve the common toilet seat that public lavatory or toilet are used at present
Device can only seat, the hygienic issues that can not squat；Toilet toileting person can unrestricted choice sitting posture, crouching appearance the problem of；It need not be stepped on when squatting just
Height, will not also cause because closet is too high it is inconvenient for use, toilet seat may be selected by step tread plate realization goes down on one's knees, meet healthy defecation
It is required that, make the use of public lavatory or toilet seat closet much cleaner, more humane, more civilized, also help communal facility
Protection；Fecaluria is rushed with exempting from water and separates and collects closet perfect adaptation, the automatic bag of mechanically or electrically control of flush-free urinal can be also realized
With pocket；Fecaluria, which is separated and collected, to be conducive to efficiently utilizing fecaluria resource, saves septic tank space；The utility model also considers simultaneously
The cleaning requirement of keeping a public place clean of public lavatory, toilet closet in itself has been arrived, has avoided fecaluria to collect again and is mixed into flushing water, take into account realization
The fecaluria of high-purity separates and collects the double requirements rinsed and kept a public place clean in itself with closet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation front view,
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view,
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view,
Fig. 4 is the utility model control logic circuit schematic diagram.
In figure：1-step tread plate, 2-backing plate, 3-closet top surface, the rotating shaft of 4-backing plate, 5-bag case, 6-pedal, 7-
Closet body, 8-machinery pockets switch, 9-stool mouth, 10-pocket baffle plate, the rotating shaft of 11-baffle plate, 12-urine mouthful, 13-
Mechanical pocket device, the rotating shaft of 14-baffle plate, 15-rub bag roller with the hands, 16-stool bag, 17-push away a bag spring, 18-pocket slideway,
19-main sewer, 20-stool mouth discharge outlet, 21-urine comb, 22-urine mouthful drainpipe, 23-two-position three-way electromagnetic
Valve, 24-stool mouth drainpipe, 25-faeces bag slideway, 26-resilient support roller, 27-control box, 28-bag hanging slot, 29-anti-
Splash groove, 30-cover plate.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：Exempt from water punching as shown in Fig. 1,2 and squat two
With closet, can facilitate and be gone to toilet with sitting posture or crouching appearance, can flushing-free fecaluria separation, can when keeping a public place clean rinse water rush, stool bag can be complete
Automatically or semi-automatically bag and pocket.The similar toilet seat of monnolithic case, rear portion is provided with bag case 5, provided with backing plate 2 and cover plate 30,
When backing plate and cover plate closing, top surface level is integrally formed with pedal 6, pedal 6 in two outsides of closet body 7 with closet body
Bottom surface 5~15cm of the surface away from closet body 7；The bottom surface of pedal can be concordant with the bottom surface of closet body, or pedal bottom
Face is vacantly set.Due to pedal, distance is near from the ground, steps on easy and convenient during pedal, it is adaptable to all lower limb it is normal or it is slight not
Just people.
When covering backing plate and cover plate, the distance of the top surface of backing plate to closet bottom surface is 35~50cm, cover plate 1~5cm of thickness, because
When this puts down cover plate, the height of cover plate is adapted to sitting posture., can be by adsorbent equipment and rear portion when opening because backing plate is thicker
Bag case is fixed temporarily, and adsorbent equipment is exemplified as magnet or collision bead.
Indent between a pair of pedals of the closet body 7, in " drum on a pedestal " shape, foot-operated spacing is 18~33cm, is made
Squat just naturally convenient, more comfortably.It is preceding it is high after it is low be in 15 °~45 ° inclinations, bottom surface 15 of the closet top surface 3 away from closet body 7~
30cm, therefore, closet top surface 3 are smaller apart from the top surface gap of pedal 6, while the bottom of the stool mouth 9 of closet inwall is deeper, if
15~25cm is set to, stool mouth is relatively large in diameter, and is set to 15~25cm, and obstacle is not present using upper.
The tail end of the backing plate 2 of the top of closet top surface 3 is provided with backing plate rotating shaft 4, and backing plate 2 is covered when closet top surface 3, backing plate 2
Bottom surface it is consistent with the gradient of closet top surface 3, backing plate top surface level.
The pedal of existing Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet set it is too high be obviously unfavorable for the old and the weak personage and use, set and too low then can
Because the difference in height between closet height in itself and pedal brings the inconvenience used.The utility model by the thickness of backing plate more
This defect is mended, and stool mouth is set appropriate, to just when when can take into account crouching appearance to limitation and the sitting posture of closet apical side height
Device top surface needs the requirement of enough height.Automatic bag and the requirement pocketed are rushed while can just meet and exempt from water.
The step tread plate 1 upwardly extended, the pedal of step tread plate 1 are integrally formed with the leading section of closet body 7 and closet body
Face is obliquely installed towards user.Step tread plate is set in closet front portion, defecation, which is gone down on one's knees, when having the light and crouching appearance of sitting posture concurrently brings
Favourable defecation health benefit.The splashproof groove 29 of indent, side wall and the urine mouthful of splashproof groove are provided with the inside of the lower section of step tread plate 1
12 smooth-sided connection.Low dip after height before closet top surface is set, the ramps rise structure of anterior step tread plate is added, can be with
Be conducive to preventing urine spluttering simultaneously and be conducive to rear portion bag passage to provide the difference in height needed for downslide potential energy.
Such as Fig. 3, flushing water discharge during for the ease of cleaning, the bottom of urine mouthful is provided with two-position three way magnetic valve 23, can
Discharge with switching realization to urine and flushing water, and can be connected respectively by two output interfaces with two-position three way magnetic valve
Urine comb 21 and urine mouthful drainpipe 22 are discharged to urine collection container and downcomer respectively.The bottom of stool mouth 9 is provided with
Bag baffle plate 10, the baffle plate 10 that pockets plays the supporting role when closet is used to stool bag, and the baffle plate that pockets after an action of the bowels greatly is opened, by excrement
Faeces bag, which is put down, slips into the slideway 18 that pockets, and fecal collection container is eventually entered into, in favor of on-site collection and ferment making organic fertilizer.
In order to which the flushing water under flushing state separates discharge, at the middle part for the baffle plate 10 that pockets provided with stool mouth discharge outlet 20, bottom can
Connection stool mouth drainpipe 24, stool mouth drainpipe 24 and urine mouthful drainpipe 22 are convergeed to after main sewer 19, and flushing water enters
Enter sewer pipe.
Control box 27 is set in bag case, and two-position three way magnetic valve is controlled by control box by button switching working mode
Conversion.
The rear wall of bag case 5 is provided with bag spring 17 is pushed away, and the top of front side wall is provided with resilient support roller 26, and bottom is provided with stranding
It is used to stack the stool bag 16 for being clamped in and pushing away between bag spring 17 and resilient support roller 26 in the middle part of bag roller 15, bag case, rubs bag roller with the hands
15 are attached at the bottom of stool bag；Faeces bag slideway 25 is provided with the lower section for rubbing bag roller 15 with the hands, the end of faeces bag slideway 25 is to be embedded in just
The bag hanging slot 28 of device body both sides inwall.When the stool bag 16 of most inner side rubs next with the hands by stranding bag roller 15, the stool bag under rubbing with the hands
Slided along faeces bag slideway 25, and bag hanging slot 28 is positioned at by the antetheca stop of bag hanging slot.
Mouth 9 of defecating is located at the lower section of bag hanging slot 28, is vertical tubular, and axial length is set to 15~25cm, mouth of defecating
Diameter is set to 15~25cm, and the bottom of stool mouth is provided with the baffle plate 10 that pockets, and the side for the baffle plate that pockets is provided with baffle plate rotating shaft 14, leads to
Cross the lower end that the torsion spring being set in outside baffle plate rotating shaft 14 makes the baffle plate 10 that pockets be fastened on stool mouth.Bag when stool bag is slided
Just be placed in stool it is intraoral, bottom pocketed baffle plate support, until pocket baffle plate open when can just fall.
The one end for rubbing bag roller 15 with the hands is provided with baffle plate motor, rubs bag motor and gear with the hands provided with bag motor, one end of baffle plate rotating shaft 14 is rubbed with the hands
Board motor is controlled by inductor or button by simple logic controller output signal.Control circuit embodiments as shown in Figure 4.
The madial wall of closet body is provided with multiple rinse mouths that feed pipe is connected by rinsing pressure charging valve.
Pocketed switch 8 provided with machinery in the front of pedal 6, the machinery switch that pockets is pocketed gear by push rod and baffle plate rotating shaft drive
Plate is opened, and drives stranding bag roller 15 to rotate by push rod and driving-chain, Mechanical course stool bag bag is in hanging bag during so as to unregulated power
Groove and the opening baffle plate that pockets fall stool bag.
In the first inductor set up around the position of pedal 6 of closet body 7 in the range of 10cm provided with probe, in storage
Infrared sensing can be used in the second inductor that the leading flank of bag case 5 is set forward provided with probe, first the second inductor of inductor
Device, the first inductor, the second inductor detect feedback signal and can confirmed as in the just position someone that squats simultaneously.In the bag hanging slot
The 3rd inductor is provided with 28, reflective photoelectric sensor can be used in the 3rd inductor.Sensor is wired to control
Box circuit board.
Logic control circuit or controller are provided with the control box 27, Pressurized flushing valve is opened by rinsing control button
Supplied water and be pressurized, rinse the urine that control button opens two-position three way magnetic valve 23 by control port output signal simultaneously
The mouth output interface of drainpipe 22, closes the output interface of urine comb 21 of two-position three way magnetic valve 23, closes the baffle plate 10 that pockets, enters
Timing inside row squatting pan is rinsed；Someone's signal is fed back simultaneously in the first inductor and the second inductor and the 3rd inductor is anti-
When feedback is without bag, output signal makes stranding bag motor rotation bag, and unmanned letter is fed back at the same time in the first inductor and the second inductor
Number and during the 3rd inductor feedback marsupial, opening pockets baffle plate 10.Control box control is only permitted in the setting time that someone goes to toilet
Perhaps act once.If stool bag does not pocket after the action that once pockets, it is empty bag to illustrate stool bag, and baffle plate is not reoperated, until
Carry out talent conference again to be again turned on allowing signal.
By the implementation of pure hardware logic electric circuit as shown in figure 4, controlling the bag of the logic control circuit and falling
Bag control is made up of pure hardware logic devices, is powered by DC stable power supply, the output end of first inductor, the second sensing
The output end of the output end of device and the 3rd inductor after reversely is connected to input and/or non-gate device with gate device simultaneously
The input of part, sequentially passes through rising edge flip-flops, stranding bag timer, driver with the output end of gate device and is connected to stranding bag electricity
The startup control end of machine；The output end of nor gate device sequentially passes through rising edge flip-flops, baffle plate opening timing device, driver and connected
Be connected to baffle plate electric open device, automatic bag during realizing that someone goes to toilet and bag hanging slot does not have a stool bag, people from squat just position from
The dynamic change and bag hanging slot opened pocket automatically when having stool bag.High level is exported when inductor detects feedback signal, because
The output of this output end only in first inductor, the output end of the second inductor output high level and the 3rd inductor
During the output low level of end, high level can be just exported with gate device, a upper jump is produced along signal, triggering rising edge flip-flops output
Signal enabling rubs bag timer with the hands, rubs bag timer with the hands and produces an effective single steady signal in limited time, makes stranding bag motor in setting time
Interior to rotate, the time for being only sufficient to rub with the hands next stool bag just stops operating.Output end, the second sense only in first inductor
When answering output end output low level and the output end output high level of the 3rd inductor of device, nor gate device can just export height
Level, produces a upper jump along signal, triggers rising edge flip-flops start signal output baffle plate opening timing device, baffle plate is opened fixed
When device produce an effective single steady signal in limited time, baffle plate electric open device is rotated in setting time, be only sufficient to complete
The time for opening the baffle plate that pockets just stops operating.Intervalometer is additionally provided with, the input and intervalometer of bag timer is rubbed with the hands
Start end connection, the output end of intervalometer and the input end line of rising edge flip-flops with after intervalometer is activated
The monostable low level signal of output, the input of rising edge flip-flops is blocked so that rising edge flip-flops export useful signal
No longer it is triggered in setting time afterwards.
Monostability is connected with the baffle plate opening timing device input and exports low level baffle interval timer, baffle plate
The output line of the output end AND OR NOT gate device of intervalometer and connection so that the setting after baffle plate open signal is obtained
The rising edge flip-flops of block input side in time, in the setting time after toileting person leaves away effectively.First inductor
The Enable Pin for being connected to the baffle interval timer with door is inputted by one two to be connected, make with the output end of the second inductor
Messenger when start to enable baffle interval timer, and export in setting time useful signal.Its effect is, in just position of squatting
When detecting someone, start to allow to receive trigger signal after the baffle interval timer delay adjustmentses time, can expire thereafter
To pocket baffle plate electric opening during sufficient inductor condition, and inductor condition refers to the output end of first inductor, the second sense
When answering output end output low level and the output end output high level of the 3rd inductor of device, that is, toileting person leaves away and hung
The bag groove baffle plate that is detected with allowing during stool bag pocketing is electrically activated unlatching.After the monostable timing past, block again rises
Along trigger.So that toileting person pockets after leaving, baffle plate can only be acted once.To prevent the stool bag of sky from not having after baffle plate unlatching
Fall, caused baffle plate is opened repeatedly.And the stool bag equipped with content i.e. can be because gravity be made after the baffle plate that pockets is opened
With slipping into bag slideway.
Certainly, bag, pocketing can also be completed with auto-flushing control by the controller with microprocessor, but pure
Hardware circuit is without software development and strong antijamming capability, especially, and the ingehious design of the utility model scheme causes pure hard
Part circuit it is simple in construction and rigorous effectively.
The control that pockets can also be completed by mechanical structure by manual operation, it is possible to achieve had a power failure or supplied without electric power
Seasonable use.The baffle plate 10 that pockets is around baffle plate axis of rotation, and baffle plate rotating shaft is located at the front of stool mouth 9, and pocket baffle plate 10
The mechanical opening device being provided be provided with located at pedal 6 or away from the machinery in the range of pedal 6cm pocket switch 8, pocket located at machinery
Switch the push rod of 8 bottoms, be close to push rod bottom pulling part, with driving lever one connecting rod rotating shaft, with connecting rod rotating shaft one connecting rod,
The baffle plate rotating shaft of connecting rod end, with pocketing of connecing of baffle plate rotating shaft axle baffle plate and pocket and contact setting above baffle plate with the baffle plate that pockets
Block, the push rod vertically passes through pedal or squatting pan body, and the connecting rod rotating shaft connects with squatting pan body shaft, pulling part and company
Bar is located at the both sides of connecting rod rotating shaft, and block is provided with pulling part with respect to the baffle plate rotating shaft opposite side that connecting rod is located at, the connecting rod rotating shaft
The torsion spring raised up, the baffle plate rotating shaft is provided with the torsion spring that the baffle plate that pockets raises up so that the baffle plate 10 that pockets is defaulted as raising up and pasted
Close the state for closing stool mouth 8, step on machinery pocket switch 13 when, turn under the baffle plate 10 that pockets and open stool mouth 8.Turn provided with driving
The dynamic manual stranding bag mechanism for rubbing bag roller with the hands, the manual stranding bag mechanism is provided with bag switch, transmission mechanism and rubs bag roller, the bag with the hands
Switch is located at the side wall of bag case, and bag switch is provided with the hand switch being located at outside bag case and the stranding bag inside bag case turns
Axle, is driven by the related transmission mechanism of stranding bag rotating shaft and rubs the rotation of bag roller with the hands, the transmission mechanism is chain, transmission belt or gear train.
In order to prevent from carrying out mechanical bag when rinsing and pocket, it is necessary to further perfect to above design, in machine
Tool pocket switch 13 lower section provided with can electric up-down shield keyway, the shield keyway located at lower section keyway in, the upper bottom of keyway
Back-moving spring is provided between face and the bottom surface for protecting keyway, the lower section of keyway is provided with plug-type shield key relay, protects key relay
The push rod of device is connected with protecting the bottom surface of keyway, and the push rod for protecting key relay is moved down when protecting key relay electric-loss, protects key relay
Device is directly connected to dc source or (referring to Fig. 4) is connected after driver with the output end for rinsing timer, is directly connected to
As long as dc source then has electricity just to control bag and to pocket using automatic sensing, close machinery and pocket switch；If fixed with rinsing
When device output end connection then press rinse control button after start shield key relay, will shield keyway move up, closing machinery fall
Bag switch.
It can be seen that having two patterns during the automatically controlled work of squatting pan：Use pattern and closet are kept a public place clean rinse mode.
The course of work of use pattern is：Acquiescence closes urine mouthful drainpipe 24 and stool mouth drainpipe 22, stool mouth row
The state of water pipe 22 is open-minded, and stool bag is provisioned with inside bag case, and the first inductor and the second inductor detect crouching just position in real time
Whether someone, when squat just position someone when, detect bag hanging slot for sky, then start by set date rub with the hands bag motor, timing is enough by one
Individual stool bag, which is left behind, falls into faeces bag slideway 25, while intervalometer in limited time closes trigger signal source, after timing again
Release closing.Stool bag is moved to bag hanging slot 28 along faeces bag slideway 25 and is cut off；Stranding bag is not started if bag hanging slot is not for sky
Motor.Toileting person stool falls into stool bag, and urine enters the urine pipe output interface of two-position three way magnetic valve 23 from urine mouthful 12,
Enter evacuating catheter from urine comb 21, into collection tank.First inductor and the second inductor are detected simultaneously by crouching just
Position nobody when, and bag hanging slot is not sky, then starts baffle plate electric open device in limited time, the baffle plate that pockets beats around baffle plate axis of rotation
Open, the stool bag equipped with content loses the support for the baffle plate that pockets, fall into the slideway 18 that pockets, hold along soil pipe into collecting dung
Device.If stool bag does not have content, bag hanging slot can support the stool bag of sky not fall (can also drop even if stool bag whereabouts
Solve to be conducive to the starchiness of fermentation).After the baffle plate opening timing time, flapper closure, while baffle interval timer is limited
When trigger signal source is closed, while the first inductor and the second inductor by two inputs and door squat just position nobody when will gear
Plate intervalometer Enable Pin is closed；Prevent during pocketing and start baffle plate driven opening repeatedly when empty stool bag is not fallen
Opening device, has talent conference to open baffle interval timer, now rising edge flip-flops recover work until detecting just position of squatting again
Make.When pressing flushing control button, timer output timing flush signal is rinsed, while rinsing timer closing stranding bag timing
The trigger signal source of device and baffle plate opening timing device, and go along with sb. to guard him machinery by protecting key relay and pocket switch, prevent flushed
Pocket baffle plate and progress bag are opened in journey.Timer start by set date two-position three way magnetic valve and booster are rinsed, urination is closed
Flexible pipe, opens urine mouthful scupper hose and booster supplies water, and timing carries out auto-flushing to many places water jet simultaneously, and timing is arrived
Close afterwards and rinse pressure charging valve, two-position three way magnetic valve is controlled by output end of another flushing timer, it is settable independent to determine
When the time, than booster late release.
Machinery is stepped on when having a power failure, before need to only defecating to pocket switch 8, you can while carry out bag and the operation that pockets, due to
Empty stool bag will not fall, and eventually rest on bag hanging slot, without bag if the existing stool bag of bag hanging slot；Greatly after an action of the bowels again
Secondary machinery of stepping on pockets switch 8, can fall stool bag, and place new stool bag.Realize that the fecaluria for exempting from water punching is separated and collected
Process.
Claims (9)
1. one kind, which exempts from water, rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, the closet is provided with separately positioned urine mouthful (12) and stool mouth (9), just
The two sides of device body (7) are integrally formed with a pair of pedals (6) with closet, it is characterised in that：Pedal (6) upper surface is away from closet
5~15cm of bottom surface of body (7)；
Low after height before the closet top surface (3) of the closet body (7) is in 15 °~45 ° inclinations, and closet top surface (3) is away from closet body
(7) backing plate (2) is provided with above 15~30cm of bottom surface, closet top surface (3), the tail end of the backing plate (2) is provided with backing plate rotating shaft
(4), backing plate (2) is covered when closet top surface (3), and the bottom surface of backing plate (2) is consistent with closet top surface (3) gradient, backing plate top surface water
Flat, the distance of backing plate top surface to closet bottom surface is 35~50cm.
2. water according to claim 1 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：The front end of the closet body (7)
Portion is integrally formed with step tread plate (1) with closet, and the pedal face of the step tread plate (1) is obliquely installed towards user.
3. water according to claim 2 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：In the lower section of the step tread plate (1)
Side is provided with the splashproof groove (29) of indent, and the side wall of splashproof groove is connected with the smooth-sided of urine mouthful (12).
4. water according to claim 1 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：Closet between a pair of pedals (6)
Spacing between body transverse direction indent, a pair of pedals (6) is 18~33cm, and the depth of stool mouth 9 is 15~25cm, and stool mouth is straight
Footpath be 15~25cm, in order to appearance of squatting go to toilet it is more comfortable.
5. water according to claim 1 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：The rear portion of the closet body is provided with
Bag case (5), the rear wall of bag case (5) is provided with resilient support roller (26) provided with a bag spring (17), the top of front side wall is pushed away, under
Portion is used to stack the excrement for being clamped in and pushing away between a bag spring (17) and resilient support roller (26) provided with bag roller (15), bag case middle part is rubbed with the hands
Faeces bag (16), rubs the bottom that bag roller (15) is attached at stool bag with the hands；Faeces bag slideway (25), faeces bag are provided with the lower section for rubbing bag roller (15) with the hands
The end of slideway (25) is the bag hanging slot (28) of embedded closet body both sides inwall.
6. water according to claim 5 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：The stool mouth (9) is located at hanging bag
The lower section of groove (28), stool mouth is vertical tubular, and the bottom of stool mouth is provided with the baffle plate (10) that pockets, and the side for the baffle plate that pockets is set
There is baffle plate rotating shaft (14), the baffle plate (10) that pockets is fastened on stool mouth by being set in the torsion spring of baffle plate rotating shaft (14) outside
Lower end.
7. water according to claim 6 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：Band is provided with the bag case (5)
The control box (27) of logic controller, described one end for rubbing bag roller (15) with the hands is provided with bag motor is rubbed with the hands, and one end of baffle plate rotating shaft (14) is set
There is baffle plate motor, rub bag motor with the hands and baffle plate motor is controlled by inductor or button by logic controller output signal.
8. water according to claim 7 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：The madial wall of the closet body is set
There is the rinse mouth that feed pipe is connected by magnetic valve, the bottom of the urine mouthful (12) is provided with two-position three way magnetic valve (23), two
The entrance of position-3-way solenoid valve is connected with urine mouthful, and outlet is provided with two, is respectively used to and urine mouthful drainpipe (22) and urine
Comb (21) is connected；The middle part of the baffle plate that pockets (10) is used for provided with stool mouth discharge outlet (20), stool mouth discharge outlet (20)
It is connected with stool mouth drainpipe (24), the two-position three way magnetic valve (23) is connected with the output end of logic controller, for rushing
Urine comb (21) is closed when washing, urine mouthful drainpipe (22) is opened, so as to flushing water, urine and the independent discharge of stool separation,
Urine and stool are collected respectively makes organic fertilizer.
9. water according to claim 7 of exempting from rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, it is characterised in that：Provided with machinery in front of pedal (6)
Pocket switch (8), and machinery pockets to switch drives the baffle plate that pockets to open by push rod and baffle plate rotating shaft, passes through push rod and driving-chain band
Dynamic bag roller (15) of rubbing with the hands is rotated, and Mechanical course stool bag bag falls excrement in bag hanging slot and the opening baffle plate that pockets during so as to unregulated power
Bag.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720114297.3U CN206486957U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet |
| PCT/CN2017/108231 WO2018082514A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-10-30 | Flushing-free, urine-diverting toilet with functions of cleaning toilet and washing for hygiene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720114297.3U CN206486957U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206486957U true CN206486957U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59764737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720114297.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206486957U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-07 | One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206486957U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166597A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-15 | 云南八卫科技有限公司 | A kind of urine collecting water flushing device for toilet |
| CN108712873A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-10-26 | 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Band is kept a public place clean and what health was rinsed exempts from water punching, dung or urine collecting closet |
| CN110236439A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 清华大学 | One kind exempting from water and rushes integrated toilet bowl of squatting |
| CN113230063A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-08-10 | 上海弈东医疗科技有限公司 | Excrement and urine induction recognition processing system |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 CN CN201720114297.3U patent/CN206486957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108712873A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-10-26 | 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Band is kept a public place clean and what health was rinsed exempts from water punching, dung or urine collecting closet |
| CN108712873B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 云南八卫科技有限公司 | Flushing-free excrement and urine collecting and discharging device with cleaning and health flushing functions |
| CN108166597A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-15 | 云南八卫科技有限公司 | A kind of urine collecting water flushing device for toilet |
| CN108166597B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2023-10-13 | 云南八卫科技有限公司 | Urine collecting water flushing device |
| CN110236439A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 清华大学 | One kind exempting from water and rushes integrated toilet bowl of squatting |
| CN113230063A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-08-10 | 上海弈东医疗科技有限公司 | Excrement and urine induction recognition processing system |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180123 Address after: 650000, No. 4, building 425, 401 Bailong Road, Panlong District, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee after: YUNNAN BAWEI TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 650224, Bailong Road, Panlong District, Yunnan, Kunming, 425 Patentee before: YUNNAN ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170912 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |