CN206630530U - The induction type that a kind of band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet - Google Patents

The induction type that a kind of band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206630530U
CN206630530U CN201621280509.7U CN201621280509U CN206630530U CN 206630530 U CN206630530 U CN 206630530U CN 201621280509 U CN201621280509 U CN 201621280509U CN 206630530 U CN206630530 U CN 206630530U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
baffle plate
stool
inductor
pockets
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621280509.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张学忠
张茵
刘铮
张学昆
张智律
王昉
张哲睿
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Yunnan Eight Wei Technology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Engineering Investigation And Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621280509.7U priority Critical patent/CN206630530U/en
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Publication of CN206630530U publication Critical patent/CN206630530U/en
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Abstract

The induction type that a kind of band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet, excrement-urine separating squating device rear portion is provided with the bag case for being used for placing stool bag, stool bag is set to reach the bag hanging slot at the top of stool mouth along bag slideway, the bottom of stool mouth is provided with the baffle plate that pockets, the stool bag fitting of arrangement most inner side, which is set, in the bag case rubs bag roller with the hands, the stranding bag roller drives rotation by stranding bag motor or machinery, the pocket bottom of baffle plate is provided with rinse mouth, two-position three way magnetic valve is provided with the bottom of urine mouth, many places water jet is distributed with the inside of squatting pan body, human inductor and stool bag inductor are provided with squatting pan body, automatic bag can be realized and pocketed, control flushing when keeping a public place clean self-closed fecaluria passage and open lower aquaporin.The utility model significantly strengthens cleaning and the ease of use of squatting pan itself, and exploitation and composition is easy, the popularization and use of the communal bathroom that is particularly suitable for use in.

Description

The induction type that a kind of band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet
Technical field
Sanitary ware is the utility model is related to, it is specifically a kind of that closet itself can be carried out to clean taking into account again for flushing The induction type that fecaluria resource separation is collected exempts from water flushing squatting closet.
Background technology
Flush-free urinal high usage and can not destroy the collection for realizing fecaluria resource in doses, while saving excrement is empty Between and improve fecaluria recycling treatment efficiency, be following sanitary equipment developing direction.But current flush-free urinal is such as Fruit can not carry out toilet cleaning flushing with water completely, and the sanitation and hygiene of closet in itself are difficult to be guaranteed after long-term use, can make The smell of toilet is larger, and once closet, pipeline, contaminated, cleaning will be cumbersome;Rinsed if cleaned with water, Current flush-free urinal equipment will necessarily make the fecaluria of collection be mixed into large quantity of moisture, destroy the fecaluria resource purity of collection, Have influence on follow-up production fermentation procedure.And the closet rinsed can not be cleaned with water because the cleaning problems of its own can not be fine Solve, it is difficult to be promoted in user.
Why fecaluria separation closet of the prior art can not be cleaned with water, mainly without solution cleaning closet Water independent discharge afterwards is without the key issue that is mixed into fecaluria collecting vessel.
It is a heavy and necessary job from sanitation and hygiene especially in communal bathroom, in terms of user's angle, Closet can not keep cleaning to be difficult to be widely recognized in itself, and closet is completely dependent on also being difficult to be widely applied manually.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is aiming above mentioned problem, there is provided the induction type that a kind of band rinses is exempted from Water flushing squatting closet, the fecaluria resource for not being mixed into moisture purely can either be collected into, and can is enough to provide automation in itself to closet Water is cleaned and kept a public place clean, meanwhile, it is upper more intelligent facilitating toilet user to use.
The induction type that the band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet, and squatting pan body is provided with separately positioned urine mouth and stool Mouthful, the rear portion of squatting pan is provided with the bag case for being used for placing stool bag, and the top for mouth of defecating is provided with bag hanging slot, the bottom for mouth of defecating Provided with the baffle plate that pockets, it is the stool bag positioning in use that bag hanging slot, which is used for, and the stool bag to sky is played a supporting role, and pocket gear Plate is used for temporary support stool bag and control pockets, and bag slideway is provided between bag hanging slot and bag case, and bag slideway is certainly Dynamic bag provides guide effect, it is characterised in that:
The stool bag fitting of arrangement most inner side, which is set, in the bag case rubs bag roller with the hands, and the stranding bag roller is by stranding bag motor driven Rotation, stool bag is set to be placed into bag hanging slot, the first control terminal of the control line and control box for rubbing bag motor with the hands along bag slideway Mouth connection;
" line with " is that one kind of digital circuit be connected and budget mode, if circuit condition permission can be directly electrically connected with circuit Connect, equivalent to the AND operation in digital logical operation.
Be provided with baffle plate electric open device in the side of the baffle plate that pockets, baffle plate electric open device by control line with The second control port connection of control box, the baffle plate middle part that pockets are provided with rinse mouth, two three are provided with the bottom of urine mouth Three-way electromagnetic valve, many places water jet is distributed with the inside of squatting pan body, the 10cm around the pedal position of squatting pan body In the range of be provided with the first inductor for setting up of probe, be provided with the second sensing that probe sets forward in the leading flank of bag case Device, the 3rd inductor is provided with bag hanging slot crouching, control box is provided with closet body;
The top of the two-position three way magnetic valve is provided with an input interface, and bottom is provided with the first and second output interfaces, Input interface connects with urine mouth, and the first and second output interfaces are respectively used to connection urination flexible pipe and urine mouth scupper hose, 3rd control port of the control line of two-position three way magnetic valve and control box connects, closure urination flexible pipe during for rinsing, open-minded Urine mouth scupper hose;
The water jet is pooled to water-main by pipeline, and the water supply that water-main is connected to squatting pan outer body wall connects Head, water-main are serially connected with booster, and the booster controls shutdown or startup to work by rinsing control button;
Logic control circuit or controller are provided with the control box, is supplied by rinsing control button unlatching booster Water and supercharging, while by the second output interface of control port output signal opening two-position three way magnetic valve, close two three First output interface of three-way electromagnetic valve, the baffle plate that pockets is closed, carry out the timing inside squatting pan and rinse;In the first inductor and Two inductors feed back simultaneously someone's signal and the 3rd inductor feedback without bag when, the first control port output signal makes stranding bag motor Bag is rotated, when the first inductor and the second inductor feed back unmanned signal and the 3rd inductor feedback marsupial at the same time, is beaten Open the baffle plate that pockets.
A kind of bag and pocketing control the embodiment to be, the bag of the logic control circuit and pockets to control and is patrolled by pure hardware Collect device to form, powered by DC stable power supply, the output end of first inductor, the output end and the 3rd of the second inductor Output end of the inductor after reversely is connected to the input with the input of gate device and/or NOT gate device simultaneously, with door device The output end of part is connected to the startup control terminal for rubbing bag motor with the hands by rising edge flip-flops, stranding bag timer, driver successively;Or The output end of NOT gate device is connected to baffle plate electric opening by rising edge flip-flops, baffle plate opening timing device, driver successively Device, automatic bag during realizing that someone goes to toilet and bag hanging slot does not have a stool bag, people is from the dynamic change and extension that just position is left of squatting Bag groove pockets automatically when having stool bag.
A kind of embodiment controlled of rinsing is that the flushing of the logic control circuit is controlled by pure hardware logic devices structure Into, powered by DC stable power supply, output end process flushing control button, stabilization trigger, the punching successively of DC stable power supply Wash timer, be connected respectively to the booster and two-position three way magnetic valve of tape drive, urinated with realizing to close during control flushing Flexible pipe, while pressurized water supply and urine mouth scupper hose are opened, it is timed flushing;
The output end of flushing timer is by isolated amplifier respectively with connecting with the output end of gate device and/or NOT gate device Connect, so that flushing process center line rubs bag motor and baffle plate electric open device with the hands with closing.
Further, first inductor, the second inductor and the 3rd inductor are infrared sensor, and the stranding bag is determined When the input of device and the input of intervalometer connect, the output end of intervalometer is with described with the output end of gate device The output line of line and, the output end of baffle plate opening timing device and the nor gate device with it is anti-to be prevented in setting time Multiple triggering.
Bag, pocket and can also be completed with auto-flushing control by microprocessor.
Preferably, the stool bag be it is degradable be that the closed flexible bag in bottom and side is made in amylaceous material Body, only bag body upper end open, edge of opening are provided with the convex eaves stretched out laterally, and the outline width of flange can be embedded in squatting pan sheet In the bag hanging slot of body.
The control that pockets can also be completed by mechanical structure by manual operation, the baffle plate that pockets around baffle plate axis of rotation, Baffle plate rotating shaft is located at the front of stool mouth, and the baffle plate that pockets is provided with mechanical opening device, and mechanical opening device is located at pedal Or away from the machinery in the range of pedal 6cm pocket switch, located at machinery pocket switch bottom push rod, be close to push rod bottom dial Part, the baffle plate rotating shaft of the connecting rod, connecting rod end integral with the connecting rod rotating shaft of driving lever one and connecting rod rotating shaft and baffle plate rotating shaft axle The block set is contacted with the baffle plate that pockets above pocket baffle plate and the baffle plate that pockets connect, the push rod vertically passes through pedal or crouching Closet body, the connecting rod rotating shaft are connect with squatting pan body shaft, and pulling part is located at the both sides of connecting rod rotating shaft with connecting rod, and block is relative to be connected The baffle plate rotating shaft opposite side that bar is located at, the connecting rod rotating shaft are provided with the torsion spring that pulling part raises up, and the baffle plate rotating shaft is provided with to fall The torsion spring that bag baffle plate raises up so that the baffle plate that pockets is defaulted as raising up and is bonded the state of closing stool mouth, steps on machinery and pockets out Guan Shi, turn under the baffle plate that pockets and open stool mouth.
Bag control can also be completed by mechanical structure manual operation, and bag mechanism is rubbed with the hands provided with driving rotation to rub the machinery of bag roller with the hands, The machinery rubs bag mechanism with the hands and is provided with drive, transmission belt and rubs bag roller with the hands, and the contacts side surfaces of the drive and push rod, push rod connects Synapsis, which is provided with, stirs tooth, and drive is driven by transmission belt and intermediate transmission wheel and rubs the rotation of bag roller with the hands, is connect so as to drive and rub with the hands bag roller Tactile stool bag is fallen, and completes bag action, the transmission belt is chain or belt.
Preferably, machinery pocket be provided with below switch can electric up-down shield keyway, the shield keyway is located at lower section In keyway, back-moving spring is provided between the upper bottom surface of keyway and the bottom surface for protecting keyway, the lower section of keyway is provided with plug-type shield Key relay, the push rod for protecting key relay are connected with protecting the bottom surface of keyway, and shield key relay connects with dc source or control box Connect, the push rod of shield key relay moves down when protect key relay electric-loss, is moved up when obtaining electric and goes along with sb. to guard him the machinery switch that pockets so that rushes Machinery can not be opened when washing to pocket switch.
Preferably, it is the low level baffle plate of timing output that intervalometer is connected with the baffle plate opening timing device input Intervalometer so that baffle plate open signal in the setting time after toileting person leaves away effectively, first inductor and the The Enable Pin that the output end of two inductors is connected to the baffle interval timer by one two input with door is connected so that is come Start enabled baffle interval timer during people, and useful signal is exported in setting time.
Preferably, convex under the middle part of the baffle plate that pockets, rinse mouth is located at the lowest part for the baffle plate that pockets;The squatting pan sheet The front end of body is provided with the ventilation mouth of pipe, the ventilation mouth of pipe is by pipeline and outside provided with the splash guard stretched out upwards in splash guard Boundary connects.
The utility model goes to toilet from vertical and transverse direction using sensor comprehensive descision squatting pan squatting position someone, if hanging bag Groove does not have stool bag, and then automatic bag leaves to accurate location, people and bag hanging slot also has stool bag and then pocketed automatically, further It is preferred that then allow action in the setting time that someone goes to toilet once.So that sensing action is complete and rigorous, if once pocketed Stool bag does not pocket after action, and it is empty bag to illustrate stool bag, and baffle plate does not reoperate, and is again turned on allowing until carrying out talent conference again Signal.And whole logic be able to can be completed only by simple and ingenious pure hardware logic electric circuit, thus anti-interference energy Power is strong, and without the construction cycle, test maintaining is simple, cost is low.The processor of sophisticated functions can be completed by being not excluded for use simultaneously.
Have and be automatically performed bag and the action that pockets using inductor during electricity, once have a power failure, then it is standby to have mechanical bag and fall Bag mechanism, mechanical bag and the mechanism structure that pockets are easy and effective, it is novel in design and with initiative, can be fallen by foot-operated machinery Bag switch once-through operation is completed bag and pocketed action, thus bag and pocket action under power down mode can also simplicity and have Complete on effect ground.
The utility model is to separate and collect the important improvement of closet for exempting from the fecaluria of water punching, realize closet in itself from Dynamic cleaning is kept a public place clean, and flushing water individually shunts, and does not interfere with collected fecaluria resource, and for user, using more Intelligent, hommization, induction type operation, while have the mechanized operation function of having a power failure and use concurrently, or according to use environment and want Ask, closet is manufactured into the two kinds of different types of automatic, intellectual and Manual mechanical for needing electricity consumption, popularization of being so more convenient for makes With having more wide market prospects.
It can be seen that the utility model significantly strengthens the maintenance for exempting from water flushing squatting closet and ease of use, and exploitation and composition It is easier, particularly suitable for the popularization and use of public lavatory or toilet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fecaluria separation resource collection system,
Fig. 2 is the utility model pipeline connection diagram,
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure diagram front view,
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view,
Fig. 5 is that machinery pockets structural scheme of mechanism,
Fig. 6 is stool bag structural representation,
Fig. 7 is pure hardware system circuit block diagram,
Fig. 8 is intelligent control system circuit block diagram.
In figure:1-fecaluria separates closet, 2-defecation connecting tube, 3-urination connecting tube, 4-scupper hose, 5-exhaust Pipe, 6-connecting tube, 7-main sewer, 8-feed pipe, 9-fecal collection container, 10-collection tank, 11-floor, 12-control box, 13-water jet, 14-stranding bag motor, 15-water supply joint, 17-urination flexible pipe, the mouth draining of 18-urine are soft Pipe, 19-stool mouth slideway, the 20-the first inductor, 21-ventilation mouth of pipe, 22-urine mouth, 23-machinery pocket switch, 24-pedal, 25-stool mouth, 26-squatting pan body, 27-stranding bag roller, 28-bag case, 29-stool bag, 30-put Bag switch, 31-pocket baffle plate, 32-locating rod, 33-push away a bag spring, 34-bag hanging slot, 35-switch groove, 36-ventilation duct, 37-splash guard, the rotating shaft of 38-connecting rod, 39-stool mouth scupper hose, 40-flushing control button, 41-drive, 42- Pulling part, 43-push rod, 44-two-position three way magnetic valve, 45-convex eaves, 46-bag body, the 47-the second inductor, 48-leavening Box, 49-bag slideway, 50-baffle plate electric open device, 51-machinery stranding bag mechanism, the rotating shaft of 52-baffle plate, 53-block, 54-kinematic link, 55-connecting rod, 56-rub bag timer with the hands, 57-and gate device, 58-nor gate device, 59-rising edge touch Send out device, 60-intervalometer, 61-driver, 62-controller, 63-booster, 64-flushing timer, 65-baffle plate Opening timing device, 66-rinse mouth, the 67-the three inductor, 68-stabilization trigger, 69-baffle interval timer, 70-pass Dynamic band, 71-shield keyway, 72-keyway, 73-shield key relay.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with a kind of preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:Rushed as shown in Figure 1 to exempt from water Squatting pan and supporting toilet fecaluria resource collection system, exempt from water flushing squatting closet and separate and collect fecaluria, and by independent Urination connecting tube 3 and defecation connecting tube 2 are respectively collected in collection tank 10 and fecal collection container 9, and container is intelligent Management, fills replaceable, provided with leavening sprinkling and rabbling mechanism, and is divulged information, directly can be made on the spot organic by blast pipe 5 Fertile finished product, transit link and septic tank space are saved, the manure resources quality of collection is high and cost is low.
The popularization key of toilet fecaluria resource collection system is whether the use of closet is convenient and is easy to cleaning. The cleaning of flush-free urinal, which still be unable to do without, keeps a public place clean with water, and the water for being used to clean closet does not allow to be mixed into fecaluria resource receipts Collect in bucket, and current flush-free urinal automaticity is not high, in-convenience in use.In order to greatly improve public lavatory, health Between squatting pan maintenance and performance, the utility model discloses a kind of band rinse induction type to exempt from water flushing squatting closet.
The induction type that band as shown in Figure 2,3, 4 rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet, and squatting pan body 26 is provided with separately positioned Urine mouth 22 and stool mouth 25, the rear portion of squatting pan are provided with the bag case 28 for being used for placing stool bag 29, squatting pan body 26 Front end is provided with the splash guard 37 stretched out upwards, and both sides are provided with pedal 24.The ventilation mouth of pipe 21 is provided with splash guard 37, The ventilation mouth of pipe is in communication with the outside by pipeline.
Bag hanging slot 34 is transversely provided with the top of stool mouth, the bottom for mouth of defecating is provided with the baffle plate 31 that pockets, and bag hanging slot 34 is used for Positioned for the stool bag 29 in and to sky stool bag play a supporting role, stool bag 29 for it is degradable be starch material It is made, as shown in fig. 6, the bottom and side of stool bag are closed for flexible bag body 46, the only upper end open of bag body 46, edge of opening Provided with the convex eaves 45 stretched out laterally, the outline width of flange can be just embedded in the bag hanging slot 34 of squatting pan body 26.
The front end of bag hanging slot 34 ends in the front upper place of stool mouth so that the front end of stool bag 29 stops at the cut-off of bag hanging slot During end, at stool mouth, empty stool bag can be hung on bag hanging slot 34 stool bag 29 by flange 45, be incited somebody to action when having weight It can fall, it is necessary to be supported by the baffle plate 31 that pockets of stool mouth bottom.The baffle plate 31 that pockets is used for temporary support stool bag and control falls Bag.
Bag slideway 49 is provided between bag hanging slot 34 and bag case 28, bag slideway provides guiding for automatic bag and made With, the stool bag of most inner side can both slip into bag hanging slot 34 after falling along bag slideway 49 in bag case, and by before bag hanging slot End cut-off is rested at stool mouth.
The leading flank of stool bag 29 and bag case in the bag case 28 is arranged in parallel, and front side and rear side are by pushing away a bag bullet Spring 33 compresses and not fallen by mutual frictional force support, and the top of inner side is provided with the locating rod 32 with spring, and bottom is set The stranding bag roller 27 of oriented pusher, as shown in Fig. 2 in locating rod 32 and rubbing the bag case front inner wall space setting between bag roller 27 with the hands Control box 12, the front side wall of bag case are provided with the built-in hole for rinsing control button 40 at control box.The excrement of arrangement most inner side The fitting of bag 29, which is set, rubs bag rollers 27 with the hands, when rubbing the contact surface of bag roller and stool bag with the hands and rotating down, by frictional force by the excrement of most inner side Faeces bag is left behind, and is dropped in bag slideway.
The stranding bag roller 27 can drive rotation by the stranding bag motor 14 of side, stool bag is placed into along bag slideway 49 First control port of bag hanging slot 34, the control line for rubbing bag motor 14 with the hands and control box connects.
Rubbing bag roller with the hands can also be fallen by the armstrong's patent stranding drive of bag mechanism 51 simultaneously.
Such as Fig. 2,5, the front end of the baffle plate 31 that pockets of stool mouth 25 bottom is provided with baffle plate rotating shaft 52, and the baffle plate 31 that pockets can be around Baffle plate rotating shaft 52 rotates, and baffle plate rotating shaft is provided with torsion spring, and when not by external force, the torsion spring makes to pocket lift and the mouth that will defecate on baffle plate 31 Closing.Convex under the middle part of baffle plate 31 that pockets, rinse mouth is located at the lowest part for the baffle plate that pockets, therefore flushing water can be along the gear that pockets The lowest part discharge of plate 31.
The bottommost of the baffle plate that pockets is provided with rinse mouth 66, is connected with stool mouth scupper hose 39, stool mouth draining is soft Pipe is connected to main sewer after being connected with urine mouth scupper hose by threeway, discharges flushing water during for rinsing.
Baffle plate electric open device 50 is provided with the side of the baffle plate 31 that pockets, baffle plate electric open device 50 passes through control Second control port of line processed and control box connects.It can be pocketed by plug-type electromagnetic relay or micro motor for driving under baffle plate 31 Rotation is dynamic.
Two-position three way magnetic valve 44 is provided with the bottom of urine mouth 22, the top of the two-position three way magnetic valve 44 is provided with one Individual input interface, bottom are provided with the first and second output interfaces, and input interface connects with urine mouth 22, and the first and second outputs connect Mouth is respectively used to connection urination flexible pipe 17 and urine mouth scupper hose 18, control line and the control box 12 of two-position three way magnetic valve 44 The connection of the 3rd control port, closure urination flexible pipe during for rinsing, open urine mouth scupper hose.
Many places water jet 13 is distributed with the inner side of squatting pan body 26, the water jet 13 is pooled to total water by pipeline Pipe, water-main are connected to the water supply joint 15 of the lateral wall of squatting pan body 26, and water-main is serially connected with booster 63, the booster 63 control shutdown or startup to work by rinsing control button 40.
In the first sensing set up around the position of pedal 24 of squatting pan body 26 in the range of 10cm provided with probe Device 20, the second inductor 47 popped one's head in and set forward, the inductor of the first inductor 20 second are provided with the leading flank of bag case 28 47 can be used infrared sensor, and the inductor 47 of the first inductor 20 second detects feedback signal and can confirm as squatting just simultaneously Position someone.
The 3rd inductor 67 is provided with the bag hanging slot 34 is squatted, reflection-type photoelectric sensing can be used in the 3rd inductor 67 Device.Sensor is wired to control box circuit board.
Logic control circuit or controller 62 are provided with the control box 12, booster is opened by rinsing control button 40 Supplied water and be pressurized, rinsed control button 40 and open the of two-position three way magnetic valve 44 by control port output signal simultaneously Two output interfaces, the first output interface of two-position three way magnetic valve 44 is closed, close the baffle plate 31 that pockets, carried out inside squatting pan Timing is rinsed;In the first inductor 20 and the second inductor 47 feeds back someone's signal simultaneously and the 3rd inductor 67 feeds back no bag When, the first control port output signal makes stranding bag motor 14 rotate bag, in the first inductor 20 and the second inductor 47 same When feeding back unmanned signal and the 3rd inductor 67 feedback marsupial, opening pockets baffle plate 31.
Preferably, control box control only allows action once in the setting time that someone goes to toilet.If it is dynamic once to pocket Stool bag does not pocket after work, and it is empty bag to illustrate stool bag, and baffle plate does not reoperate, and is again turned on allowing letter until carrying out talent conference again Number.
Specifically a kind of implementation by pure hardware logic electric circuit is:As shown in fig. 7, control the logic control electricity The bag on road and the control that pockets are made up of pure hardware logic devices, are powered by DC stable power supply, first inductor 20 The output end of output end, the output end of the second inductor 47 and the 3rd inductor 67 after reversely is connected to simultaneously and gate device 57 input and/or the input of NOT gate device 58, the output end with gate device 57 is successively by rising edge flip-flops 59, stranding Bag timer 56, driver 61 are connected to the startup control terminal for rubbing bag motor 14 with the hands;The output end of nor gate device 58 is passed through successively Rising edge flip-flops 59, baffle plate opening timing device 65, driver 61 are connected to baffle plate electric open device 50, to realize someone such as Automatic bag when lavatory and bag hanging slot 34 do not have a stool bag, people is from when squatting dynamic change that just position is left and bag hanging slot 34 has stool bag Automatically pocket.
Export high level when inductor detects feedback signal, therefore output end only in first inductor 20, When the output end output high level and the output end output low level of the 3rd inductor 67 of the second inductor 47, with gate device High level can be exported, upper jumps is produced and rubs bag timer 56 with the hands along signal, triggering rising edge flip-flops 59 start signal output, rub with the hands Bag timer 56 produces an effective single steady signal in limited time, stranding bag motor 14 is rotated in setting time, is only sufficient under stranding The time of one stool bag just stops operating.
The output end output low level of output end, the second inductor 47 only in first inductor 20 and the 3rd sense When answering the output end of device 67 to export high level, nor gate device can just export high level, produce one it is upper jump along signal, in triggering Rise along the start signal output baffle plate opening timing device 65 of trigger 59, baffle plate opening timing device 65 produces an effective list in limited time Steady signal, baffle plate electric open device 50 is rotated in setting time, be only sufficient to open the time for the baffle plate 31 that pockets just completely Stop operating.
Intervalometer 60 is additionally provided with, the input for rubbing bag timer 56 with the hands is connected with the start end of intervalometer 60, Exported every input end line and, the intervalometer 60 of output end and the rising edge flip-flops 59 of timer after being activated monostable low Level signal, the input of rising edge flip-flops 59 is blocked so that rising edge flip-flops 59 are being set after exporting useful signal No longer it is triggered in time.
Monostability is connected with the input of baffle plate opening timing device 65 and exports low level baffle interval timer 69, The output line of the output end AND OR NOT gate device 58 of baffle interval timer 69 and connection so that baffle plate open signal is obtained The rising edge flip-flops 59 of block input side in setting time afterwards, in the setting time after toileting person leaves away effectively.It is described The output end of first inductor 20 and the second inductor 47 is connected to the baffle interval timer by one two input with door 69 Enable Pin connection so that start enabled baffle interval timer 69 during messenger, and effectively letter is exported in setting time Number.Its effect is, when just someone is detected in position for crouching, to start by allowing to receive after the delay adjustmentses time of baffle interval timer 69 Trigger signal, can meet the baffle plate electric opening that will be pocketed during inductor condition thereafter, and inductor condition refers to described first The output end output of the output end of inductor 20, the output end of the second inductor 47 output low level and the 3rd inductor 67 is high During level, that is, toileting person leaves away and the bag hanging slot baffle plate that is detected with allowing during stool bag pocketing is electrically activated unlatching.It is monostable After the timing past, rising edge flip-flops 59 are blocked again.So that toileting person pockets after leaving, baffle plate can only act once.With Prevent the stool bag of sky from not fallen after baffle plate unlatching, caused baffle plate is opened repeatedly.And the stool bag equipped with content exists The baffle plate 31 that pockets can slip into bag slideway after opening due to Action of Gravity Field.
Certainly, bag, pocket with auto-flushing control can also be completed by the controller with microprocessor.Fig. 8 is By controller 62 come the circuit theory diagrams completed.But pure hardware circuit is without software development and strong antijamming capability, especially It is that the ingehious design of the utility model make it that the structure of pure hardware circuit is simple and rigorous effectively.
A kind of pure hardware controls embodiment controlled of rinsing is that, as shown in fig. 7, being powered by DC stable power supply, direct current is steady The output end for determining power supply passes through flushing control button 40, stabilization trigger 68, rinses timer 64, is connected respectively to band drive successively The booster 63 and two-position three way magnetic valve 44 of dynamic device 61, urination flexible pipe 17 is closed during control flushing to realize, while open increasing Pressure supplies water, urine mouth scupper hose 18, is timed flushing.Urine mouth scupper hose 18 is defaulted as closing in the case of not powering State.Due to rinse the output end of timer 64 by isolated amplifier respectively with it is defeated with gate device 57 and/or NOT gate device 58 Go out end connection, it is possible to achieve flushing process center line rubs bag motor 14 and baffle plate electric open device 50 with the hands with closing.Holding pockets gear The closing of plate and stranding bag motor are not triggered.
The control that pockets can also be completed by mechanical structure by manual operation, it is possible to achieve is being had a power failure or is being supplied without electric power Seasonable use.The baffle plate 31 that pockets rotates around baffle plate rotating shaft 52, and baffle plate rotating shaft 52 is located at the front of stool mouth 25, and pocket gear The mechanical opening device that plate 31 is provided be provided with located at pedal 24 or away from the machinery in the range of pedal 6cm pocket switch 23, set In the mechanical push rod 43 for switching bottom that pockets, the pulling part 42 for being close to push rod bottom, the connecting rod rotating shaft 38 integral with driving lever and connecting rod The baffle plate rotating shaft 52 of the connecting rod 55, connecting rod end of rotating shaft one, baffle plate 31 and pocket on baffle plate with pocketing of connecing of baffle plate rotating shaft axle Side contacts the block 53 set with the baffle plate that pockets, and the push rod 43 vertically passes through pedal 24 or squatting pan body, the connecting rod Rotating shaft 38 is connect with squatting pan body shaft, and pulling part 42 is located at the both sides of connecting rod rotating shaft 38 with connecting rod 55, and block 53 is set with respect to connecting rod 55 In the opposite side of baffle plate rotating shaft 52, the connecting rod rotating shaft 38 is provided with torsion spring that pulling part 42 raises up, and the baffle plate rotating shaft 52 is provided with The torsion spring that the baffle plate 31 that pockets is raised up so that the baffle plate 31 that pockets is defaulted as raising up and is bonded the state of closing stool mouth 25, steps on Machinery pocket switch 23 when, turn under the baffle plate 31 that pockets and open stool mouth 25.
Bag control can also be completed by mechanical structure manual operation, and a kind of with embodiment that is pocketing while act is to be provided with Drive and rotate the machinery stranding bag mechanism 51 for rubbing bag roller 27 with the hands, the machinery rubs bag mechanism 51 with the hands and is provided with drive 41, transmission belt 70 and rubs with the hands Bag roller 27, the contacts side surfaces of the drive 41 and push rod 43, the contact position of push rod, which is provided with, stirs tooth, and drive 41 passes through transmission Band 70 and intermediate transmission wheel drive stranding bag roller 27 to rotate, and so as to drive the stool bag contacted with rubbing bag roller with the hands to fall, complete bag and move Make, the transmission belt is chain or belt.
The embodiment of another manual bag is to rotate the manual stranding bag mechanism for rubbing bag roller with the hands provided with driving, described to rub with the hands manually Bag mechanism is provided with bag switch, transmission mechanism and rubs bag roller with the hands, and the bag switch is located at the side wall of bag case, and bag switch is provided with The stranding bag rotating shaft inside hand switch and bag case outside bag case, driven and rubbed with the hands by the related transmission mechanism of stranding bag rotating shaft Bag roller rotates, and the transmission mechanism is chain, transmission belt or gear train.
In order to prevent from carrying out mechanical bag when rinsing and pocket, it is necessary to, such as figure further perfect to above design 2, machinery pocket switch 23 below be provided with can electric up-down shield keyway 71, it is described shield keyway located at lower section keyway 72 in, Back-moving spring is provided between the upper bottom surface of keyway 72 and the bottom surface for protecting keyway 71, the lower section of keyway 72 is provided with plug-type shield key Relay 73, the push rod of shield key relay 73 be connecteds with the bottom surface of shield keyway 71, protect the push rod of key relay 73 protect key after Moved down during electrical equipment dead electricity, shield key relay 73 is directly connected to dc source or with rinsing the output end of timer 64 through overdriving Connection then has electricity just to control bag using automatic sensing and pocket, closed (referring to Fig. 7) as long as being directly connected to dc source after device Machinery pockets switch 23;Start shield key after flushing control button 40 is pressed if being connected with the output end of flushing timer 64 Relay 73, shield keyway 71 is moved up, closing machinery pockets switch 23.
It can be seen that there are two patterns during the automatically controlled work of squatting pan:Use pattern and closet are kept a public place clean rinse mode.
The course of work of use pattern is:Acquiescence closes urine mouth scupper hose 18 and stool mouth scupper hose 39, urination The default setting of flexible pipe 17 is open-minded, stool bag is provisioned with inside bag case, the first inductor and the second inductor detect crouching in real time Just position whether someone, when squat just position someone when, detect bag hanging slot as sky, then start by set date rubs bag motor 14, timing foot with the hands An enough stool bag is left behind falls into bag slideway 49, while intervalometer in limited time closes trigger signal source, in timing Between after release closing again.Stool bag is moved to bag hanging slot 34 along bag slideway 49 to be ended;Do not opened if bag hanging slot is not for sky It is dynamic to rub bag motor 14 with the hands.Toileting person stool falls into stool bag, urine from urine mouth 22 enter two-position three way magnetic valve 44 it is first defeated Outgoing interface, enter urination connecting tube 3 from urination flexible pipe 17, into collection tank 10.
First inductor and the second inductor be detected simultaneously by crouching just position nobody when, and bag hanging slot for sky, then in limited time open Dynamic baffle plate electric open device 50, around the rotating opening of baffle plate rotating shaft 52, the stool bag equipped with content loses the baffle plate 31 that pockets The support of bag baffle plate, stool mouth slideway 19 is fallen into, enter fecal collection container 9 along defecation connecting tube 2.If stool bag is without interior It is tolerant, then bag hanging slot can support sky stool bag do not fall (even if stool bag fall also it is degradable for be advantageous to fermentation shallow lake Silty).After the baffle plate opening timing time, flapper closure, while baffle interval timer 69 in limited time seals trigger signal source Close, at the same the first inductor and the second inductor by two inputs and door crouching just position nobody when baffle interval timer enabled End is closed;Prevent during pocketing and start baffle plate electric open device repeatedly when empty stool bag is not fallen, until again Detect that just position has talent conference to open baffle interval timer for crouching, now rising edge flip-flops are resumed work.
When pressing flushing control button 40, rinse timer 64 and export timing flush signal, while rinse timer 64 The trigger signal source of bag timer and baffle plate opening timing device is rubbed in closing with the hands, and is gone along with sb. to guard him machinery by protecting key relay 73 and pocketed out 23 are closed, prevents from opening pocket baffle plate and progress bag in flushing process.Rinse the start by set date two-position three way magnetic valve of timer 64 44 and booster 63, urination flexible pipe 17 is closed, urine mouth scupper hose 17 is opened and booster supplies water, many places water jet is determined simultaneously Shi Jinhang auto-flushings, timing close booster 63 after arriving, two-position three way magnetic valve 44 is by another flushing timer 64 Output end control, independent timing can be set, than booster late release.
Machinery is stepped on when having a power failure, before need to only defecating to pocket switch 23, you can while carry out bag and the operation that pockets, due to Empty stool bag will not fall, and eventually rest on bag hanging slot, without bag if the existing stool bag of bag hanging slot;Greatly after an action of the bowels again Secondary machinery of stepping on pockets switch 23, can fall stool bag, and place new stool bag.Realize that the fecaluria for exempting from water punching separates and collects Process.
Above example can intersect or be applied in combination.
The utility model realizes the practical significant improvement that closet is separated and collected for exempting from the fecaluria of water punching, realizes just The automatic cleaning of device in itself is kept a public place clean, and flushing water individually shunts, and does not interfere with collected fecaluria resource, and for user and Speech, use is more intelligent, hommization;Induction type intelligent operation, while have the mechanization for having a power failure or being used alone concurrently and grasp manually Make function, be more convenient for promoting, there are more wide market prospects.

Claims (10)

1. the induction type that a kind of band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet, squatting pan body (26) be provided with separately positioned urine mouth (22) and Stool mouth (25), the rear portion of squatting pan are provided with the bag case (28) for being used for placing stool bag (29), and the top for mouth of defecating, which is provided with, to hang Bag groove (34), the bottom for mouth of defecating are provided with the baffle plate (31) that pockets, and bag hanging slot (34) is used to be stool bag (29) positioning in use And the stool bag of sky is played a supporting role, the baffle plate that pockets (31) is used for temporary support stool bag and control pockets, in bag hanging slot (34) bag slideway (49) is provided between bag case (28), bag slideway provides guide effect for automatic bag, and its feature exists In:
Stool bag (29) fitting of arrangement most inner side, which is set, in the bag case (28) rubs bag roller (27) with the hands, the stranding bag roller (27) by Rub bag motor (14) with the hands and drive rotation, stool bag is placed into bag hanging slot (34), the stranding bag motor (14) along bag slideway (49) Control line and control box the first control port connect;
Baffle plate electric open device (50) is provided with the side of the baffle plate that pockets (31), baffle plate electric open device (50) passes through Second control port of control line and control box connects, and rinse mouth (66) is provided with the middle part of the baffle plate that pockets, in urine mouth (22) Bottom be provided with two-position three way magnetic valve (44), many places water jet (13) is distributed with the inside of squatting pan body (26), is squatting The first inductor (20) that probe is set up is provided with around pedal (24) position of closet body (26) in the range of 10cm, The leading flank of bag case (28) is provided with the second inductor (47) that probe is set forward, and the 3rd is provided with the bag hanging slot (34) Inductor (67), closet body (26) is interior to be provided with control box (12);
The top of the two-position three way magnetic valve (44) is provided with an input interface, and bottom is provided with the first and second output interfaces, Input interface connects with urine mouth (22), and the first and second output interfaces are respectively used to connection urination flexible pipe (17) and urine mouth row Water tube hose (18), the control line of two-position three way magnetic valve (44) is connected with the 3rd control port of control box (12), for rinsing When closure urination flexible pipe, open urine mouth scupper hose;
The water jet (13) is pooled to water-main by pipeline, and water-main is connected to the water supply of squatting pan body (26) lateral wall Joint (15), water-main are serially connected with booster (63), the booster (63) closed by rinsing control button (40) control or Start work;
Logic control circuit or controller (62) are provided with the control box (12), supercharging is opened by rinsing control button (40) Device is supplied water and is pressurized, while is connect by the second output of control port output signal opening two-position three way magnetic valve (44) Mouthful, the first output interface of two-position three way magnetic valve (44) is closed, closes the baffle plate (31) that pockets, carries out the timing inside squatting pan Rinse;The first inductor (20) and the second inductor (47) and meanwhile feed back someone's signal and the 3rd inductor (67) feedback without bag When, the first control port output signal makes stranding bag motor (14) rotate bag, in the first inductor (20) and the second inductor (47) when feeding back unmanned signal and the 3rd inductor (67) feedback marsupial at the same time, the baffle plate (31) that pockets is opened.
2. squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bag of the logic control circuit and pocket control by Pure hardware logic devices are formed, and are powered by DC stable power supply, the output end of first inductor (20), the second inductor (47) the output end of output end and the 3rd inductor (67) after reversely is connected to and the input of gate device (57) simultaneously And/or the input of NOT gate device (58), determine successively by rising edge flip-flops (59), stranding bag with the output end of gate device (57) When device (56), driver (61) be connected to rub with the hands bag motor (14) startup control terminal;The output end of nor gate device (58) is successively Baffle plate electric open device (50) is connected to by rising edge flip-flops (59), baffle plate opening timing device (65), driver (61), Automatic bag during realizing that someone goes to toilet and bag hanging slot (34) does not have a stool bag, people is from the dynamic change and hanging bag that just position is left of squatting Groove (34) pockets automatically when having stool bag.
3. squatting pan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flushing of the logic control circuit is controlled by pure hardware Logical device is formed, and is powered by DC stable power supply, the output end of DC stable power supply successively through flushing control button (40), Stabilization trigger (68), rinse timer (64), the booster (63) for being connected respectively to tape drive (61) and two-position three way electricity Magnet valve (44), urination flexible pipe (17) is closed during control flushing to realize, while open pressurized water supply, urine mouth scupper hose (18), it is timed flushing;
Rinse the output end of timer (64) by isolated amplifier respectively with gate device (57) and/or NOT gate device (58) Output end connects, so that flushing process center line rubs bag motor (14) and baffle plate electric open device (50) with the hands with closing.
4. squatting pan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First inductor (20), the second inductor (47) It is infrared sensor with the 3rd inductor (67), the input of the input and intervalometer (60) for rubbing bag timer (56) with the hands End connection, the output end of intervalometer (60) and the described and output line of gate device (57) and baffle plate opening timing device (65) output line of output end and the nor gate device (58) with to prevent from triggering repeatedly in setting time.
5. squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stool bag (29) for it is degradable be amylaceous material The closed flexible bag body (46) in bottom and side, only bag body (46) upper end open is made in material, and edge of opening is provided with to be stretched laterally The convex eaves (45) gone out, the outline width of flange can be embedded in the bag hanging slot (34) of squatting pan body (26).
6. squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle plate that pockets (31) turns around baffle plate rotating shaft (52) Dynamic, baffle plate rotating shaft (52) is provided with mechanical opening device, mechanical opening device located at the front of stool mouth (25), the baffle plate that pockets (31) Provided with located at pedal (24) or away from the machinery in the range of pedal 6cm pocket switch (23), located at machinery pocket switch bottom Push rod (43), be close to push rod bottom pulling part (42), with driving lever one connecting rod rotating shaft (38), with connecting rod rotating shaft one company With falling above bar (55), the baffle plate rotating shaft (52) of connecting rod end, the baffle plate that pockets (31) that is connect with baffle plate rotating shaft axle and the baffle plate that pockets The block (53) that bag baffle plate contact is set, the push rod (43) vertically pass through pedal (24) or squatting pan body, the connecting rod Rotating shaft (38) connects with squatting pan body shaft, and pulling part (42) is located at the both sides of connecting rod rotating shaft (38), block (53) phase with connecting rod (55) Baffle plate rotating shaft (52) opposite side being located to connecting rod (55), the connecting rod rotating shaft (38) are provided with the torsion spring that pulling part (42) raises up, The baffle plate rotating shaft (52) is provided with the torsion spring that baffle plate (31) raises up that will pocket so that the baffle plate that pockets (31) is defaulted as raising up and is bonded Close the state of stool mouth (25), step on machinery pocket switch (23) when, turn under the baffle plate that pockets (31) and open mouth (25) of defecating.
7. squatting pan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The machinery stranding bag machine for rubbing bag roller (27) with the hands is rotated provided with driving Structure (51), the machinery rub bag mechanism (51) with the hands and are provided with drive (41), transmission belt (70) and rub bag roller (27), the drive with the hands (41) with the contacts side surfaces of push rod (43), the contact position of push rod, which is provided with, stirs tooth, drive (41) by transmission belt (70) and in Between drive drive rub with the hands bag roller (27) rotate, so as to drive stool bag contact with rubbing bag roller with the hands to fall, complete bag act, it is described Transmission belt is chain or belt.
8. squatting pan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Being pocketed in machinery, be provided with below switch (23) can electronic liter The shield keyway (71) of drop, the shield keyway is in the keyway (72) of lower section, upper bottom surface and the shield keyway (71) of keyway (72) Back-moving spring is provided between bottom surface, the lower section of keyway (72) is provided with plug-type shield key relay (73), protects key relay (73) push rod is connected with the bottom surface of shield keyway (71), and shield key relay (73) is connected with dc source or control box, protects key The push rod of relay (73) moves down when protecting key relay electric-loss, is moved up when obtaining electric and goes along with sb. to guard him the machinery switch (23) that pockets so that Machinery can not be opened during flushing to pocket switch.
9. the squatting pan according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that:With baffle plate opening timing device (65) input Connection intervalometer is the low level baffle interval timer (69) of timing output so that baffle plate open signal toileting person from In setting time after going effectively, the output end of first inductor (20) and the second inductor (47) passes through one two input The Enable Pin that the baffle interval timer (69) is connected to door is connected so that starts enabled baffle interval timer during messenger (69) useful signal, and in setting time is exported.
10. squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Convex, rinse mouth under the middle part of the baffle plate that pockets (31) Located at the lowest part for the baffle plate that pockets;The front end of the squatting pan body (26) is provided with the splash guard (37) stretched out upwards, anti- Splash and the ventilation mouth of pipe (21) is provided with baffle plate (37), the ventilation mouth of pipe is in communication with the outside by pipeline.
CN201621280509.7U 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 The induction type that a kind of band rinses exempts from water flushing squatting closet Withdrawn - After Issue CN206630530U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106419705A (en) * 2016-11-27 2017-02-22 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 Sensor type water-free squatting toilet with flushing function
CN109259645A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-25 马欣燕 A kind of chair facilitating child's urine
CN112956941A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-15 清华大学无锡应用技术研究院 Waterless ecological environment-friendly toilet system
CN114568989A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-03 四川急客方便科技有限公司 Self-cleaning excrement and urine separation system with safety shielding function

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106419705A (en) * 2016-11-27 2017-02-22 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 Sensor type water-free squatting toilet with flushing function
CN106419705B (en) * 2016-11-27 2022-05-03 云南八卫科技有限公司 Inductive water-free squatting pan with flushing function
CN109259645A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-01-25 马欣燕 A kind of chair facilitating child's urine
CN109259645B (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-02-05 王文杰 Chair convenient for infant to urinate
CN112956941A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-15 清华大学无锡应用技术研究院 Waterless ecological environment-friendly toilet system
CN114568989A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-03 四川急客方便科技有限公司 Self-cleaning excrement and urine separation system with safety shielding function
CN114568989B (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-02-17 四川逸间科技有限责任公司 Self-cleaning excrement and urine separation system with safety shielding function

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