CN108166597B - Urine collecting water flushing device - Google Patents
Urine collecting water flushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108166597B CN108166597B CN201810137404.3A CN201810137404A CN108166597B CN 108166597 B CN108166597 B CN 108166597B CN 201810137404 A CN201810137404 A CN 201810137404A CN 108166597 B CN108166597 B CN 108166597B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- plug
- rod
- urination
- flushing
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Links
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/04—Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/10—Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/007—Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/04—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the seat or cover combined with devices for opening and closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising and lowering seat or cover; Raising or lowering seat and/or cover by flushing or by the flushing mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/08—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the foot combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a urine collecting water flushing toilet, which reserves a flushing port for cleaning and a drainage port for discharging sewage of the traditional water flushing toilet, and is additionally provided with an independent urination port, a mechanical valve and a valve control device, wherein the mechanical valve for the urination port is a urination port plug, so that the urination port only passes through urine; the valve control device moves the urination hole plug to open the urination hole when a user urinates, and then moves the urination hole plug to block the urination hole to prevent flushing water from entering the urination hole. Meanwhile, a specific implementation structure is provided for the urinal, the toilet and the squatting pan; the water closet is simple to realize and manufacture, convenient and reliable to use, can meet the habit of using the water closet by people, can recycle urine timely and efficiently, reduces the pollution of water and water environment, and is a necessary development direction of the water closet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to sanitary ware, in particular to a urine collecting water closet which can not only accord with the use habit of the current water closet but also collect urine.
Background
At present, the water closet which is commonly used in toilets and toilets comprises a squatting pan, a pedestal pan and a urinal, and urine and excrement adopt the same falling pipeline and are discharged to a septic tank after being flushed by water, so that the urine cannot be collected independently. Urine contains higher phosphorus and nitrogen components than feces, and can be used as a raw material for extracting medicines and a fertilizer for crops to return to the field, so that the urine is a good resource capable of being recycled. However, the existing water closet and toilet system cannot reasonably collect and utilize urine resources, and can also discharge the urine resources as dirt and waste to a septic tank together with excrement. Urine deposited by the septic tank enters a sewage treatment plant, and even if the quality of the treated urban sewage reaches the first-level A standard due to the factors of the current treatment technology, cost and the like, the treated urban sewage still contains 0.5 mg/L of phosphorus and 15 mg/L of nitrogen, and a large amount of sewage is discharged into rivers, lakes and seas to cause serious pollution of water bodies.
Aiming at the problems, under the condition of keeping the habit of using the traditional water closet, a perfect urine collection system is formed by creatively designing the toilet sanitary system such as the water closet, a pipeline, emission control and the like, and the urine is collected for recycling, so that the 'harm is changed into benefit, waste is changed into valuable', and the urine is separated and collected independently, thus the urine collection system has a special important meaning.
Urine is collected separately, and the use habit of the water closet is considered, and sewage is prevented from being mixed in the urine collection container when the water closet is used, so that the conventional water closet needs to be modified as necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the urine collecting water closet, so that the closet is in line with the use habit of water flushing and cleaning, and meanwhile, sewage is not mixed to collect urine independently, and the use and manufacturing convenience are also required to be considered.
The urine collection water flushing toilet comprises a flushing port for cleaning and a drainage hole for draining, and is characterized in that: the urine collecting device is also provided with an independent urine discharging hole, a mechanical valve and a valve control device, wherein the mechanical valve for the urine discharging hole is a urine discharging hole plug so that the urine discharging hole only passes through urine, the valve control device moves the urine discharging hole plug to open the urine discharging hole when a user urinates, and the urine discharging hole plug is moved to seal the urine discharging hole after the user urinates.
Further, a flushing plug is arranged on the outer side of the flushing port, a connecting rod for connecting the urination hole plug and the flushing plug is arranged, and the connecting rod enables the urination hole plug and the flushing plug to synchronously move, so that the flushing plug can synchronously move to seal the flushing port when the urination hole plug opens the urination hole.
The water closet comprises a urinal, wherein a urine discharging hole and a water discharging hole of the urinal are arranged at the bottom of a urinal cavity of the urinal, a urine discharging hole valve cavity and water Kong Faqiang are respectively arranged below the urine discharging hole and the water discharging hole of the urinal, the urine discharging hole plug is arranged in the urine discharging hole valve cavity, and the water discharging hole plug is arranged in the water discharging hole valve cavity; a switching rod is arranged above the surface of the urinal between the urination hole and the water discharge hole, a switching rod pivot point connected with the switching rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the urinal below the middle part of the switching rod, one end above the urination hole of the switching rod is hinged with the urination hole plug through a urine plug linkage rod, one end above the drain hole of the switching rod is hinged with the drain hole plug through a drain plug linkage rod, and the position of a pivot of the switching rod is matched with the urine plug linkage rod and the drain plug linkage rod, so that the drain hole plug is communicated with the drain hole when the drain hole plug is used for plugging the drain hole, and the drain hole plug is communicated with the drain hole when the drain hole plug is used for plugging the drain hole.
The urinal pipeline control structure embodiment is that a force transmission plate suspended on the ground is arranged below a urinal, a lever cavity is arranged below the ground below the force transmission plate, a turning rod fulcrum and a return spring are arranged in the lever cavity, the turning rod fulcrum is arranged in the middle of the turning rod, two ends of the turning rod are respectively hinged with a connecting plate rod and a transmission rod, the connecting plate rod penetrates through the ground between the lever cavity and the force transmission plate and is fixedly connected with the force transmission plate, the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with a connecting plug rod connected with a urination hole plug, and the connecting plug rod penetrates through a wall penetrating hole of the back side wall of the urinal.
Further, a flushing plug is arranged at a flushing port of the urinal, and a flushing plug connecting rod which maintains pressure elastic potential energy on the inner side wall of the back of the urinal is hinged to the flushing plug, and the other end of the flushing plug connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plug rod, so that the flushing plug can be synchronously moved to seal the flushing port when the urination hole plug opens the urination hole;
the lower side surface in the wall penetrating hole is provided with a convex plug rod fulcrum serving as the sole fulcrum in the middle of the plug rod, and the rear side of the urinal with the plug rod fulcrum is provided with a limiting block fixedly connected with the plug rod so as to match the pressure of the flushing plug connecting rod on the inner side wall of the urinal.
The water closet comprises a toilet bowl, wherein the front part and the rear part of the bottom surface of a toilet bowl cavity of the toilet bowl are respectively provided with a urine discharge hole and a water discharge hole, the top surface of a toilet body surrounding the toilet bowl cavity is a toilet bowl surface, and the toilet bowl is pivoted with a base plate covered on the toilet bowl surface; a water tank is arranged at the rear of the toilet body and is opened at a flushing port of the rear side wall of the toilet cavity through a flushing pipe;
a pressure rod button is arranged on the toilet seat surface which is longitudinally positioned between the urination hole and the water drainage hole relative to the user, a pressure rod which penetrates through the toilet seat surface to the toilet chamber is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure rod button, a urine plug connecting rod is hinged to the pressure rod, and the urine plug connecting rod is connected with a urination hole plug which is arranged above the urination hole;
a hanging rod is fixedly arranged below the toilet seat surface on the inner side of the pressure rod, a hanging rod hole is formed in the lower portion of the hanging rod, an upward protruding plug rod supporting point is formed in the bottom surface of the hanging rod hole, and the pressure rod or the extension portion of the pressure rod penetrates through the hanging rod hole and contacts with the plug rod supporting point, so that when the pressure rod button is pressed down by the base plate, the pressure rod or the extension portion of the pressure rod serves as a lever to drive the urination hole plug to open the urination hole, and when the base plate is lifted up, the urination hole plug plugs up the urination hole under the action of gravity of the urination hole plug.
Preferably, the pressure lever is also hinged with a flushing plug connecting rod, the flushing plug connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flushing plug positioned right below the flushing port, and the flushing plug connecting rod penetrates through the hanging rod hole as a pressure lever extension part, so that when the urination hole is plugged by the urination hole plug, the flushing plug opens the flushing port, and when the pressure lever button is pressed down by the base plate, the flushing plug plugs the flushing port.
The water flushing toilet comprises a squatting pan, wherein the front and rear parts of the bottom surface of a toilet cavity of the squatting pan are respectively provided with a urination hole and a drainage hole, the top surface of a toilet body surrounding the toilet cavity is provided with a pedal, the rear part of the toilet body is provided with a water tank, and the water tank is opened at a flushing port of the rear side wall of the toilet cavity through a flushing pipe;
the toilet bowl is provided with a pressing rod vertically penetrating through a pedal, a pressing rod button is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing rod positioned on the top surface of the pedal, a swinging rod is hinged to the lower portion of the pressing rod, the swinging rod penetrates through a wall penetrating hole in the side wall of the toilet bowl from the outside of the toilet bowl cavity, a plug rod fulcrum in contact with the pressing rod is arranged on the lower side wall in the wall penetrating hole, a urine plug connecting rod and a flushing plug connecting rod are fixedly connected to the tail end of the swinging rod, a urine plug and a flushing plug connecting rod are respectively connected with a urine hole plug and a flushing plug, the urine hole plug and the flushing plug are respectively positioned above the urine hole and below the flushing hole, when the urine hole plug moves downwards to seal the urine hole, the flushing plug moves downwards to open the flushing hole, and when the flushing plug moves upwards to seal the flushing hole, the urine hole plug moves upwards to seal the flushing hole.
Preferably, the press rod button, the press rod, the urine plug connecting rod and the flushing plug connecting rod are respectively provided with a pair, and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the toilet seat surface so as to be beneficial to stabilizing the stress of the lever;
the top surface of the toilet bowl below the press lever button is provided with a press button groove which can be embedded into the press lever button.
As a structural embodiment of the toilet, the hanging rod is fixed on the toilet body by being connected with a screw rod vertically penetrating through the toilet surface through threads.
The invention discloses a urine collecting and water collecting toilet bowl structure, and discloses a structure for realizing urine collection and preventing sewage from flowing into a urine collecting pipeline on a specific urinal, a toilet bowl and a squatting pan, so that the structure is simple to realize and manufacture as much as possible, and is convenient and reliable to use.
Due to the structural differences of the urinal, the toilet and the squatting pan, the urine of the water closet is collected independently to realize different structures. Considering the convenience of flushing and cleaning and the requirement of avoiding sewage mixing in the independent collection of urine, the independent collection of urine is conveniently and automatically realized with a structure as simple as possible under the condition of not depending on power supply, and sewage mixing in a urine collection pipeline is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mechanical control of the urinal of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of D-D in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of a urinal motor-operated valve.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the toilet bowl of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the squatting pan of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of B-B in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of C-C of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-connecting rod, 2-penetrating wall hole, 3-transmission rod, 4-lever cavity, 5-connecting rod fulcrum, 6-urination hole plug, 7-urine Kong Faqiang, 8-connecting pipe joint, 9-force transmission plate, 10-ground, 11-return spring, 12-turning rod fulcrum, 13-turning rod, 14-penetrating wall hole, 15-connecting plate rod, 16-urination hole connecting rod, 17-switching rod fulcrum, 18-switching rod, 19-urination hole plug linkage rod, 20-urination hole plug, 21-urinal, 22-water Kong Faqiang, 23-wire hole, 24-urination valve cavity, 25-urination hole electric valve, 26-urination hole electric valve, 27-filling block, 28-urination hole, 29-drainage hole, 30-hanging rod hole, 31-toilet bowl, 32-water tank, 33-pad rotating shaft, 34-pad, 35-toilet bowl surface, 36-pressing rod button, 37-nut, 38-nut groove, 39-screw rod, 40-hanging rod, 41-flushing pipe, 42-flushing port, 43-flushing plug, 44-urination pipe, 45-flushing plug connecting rod, 46-pressing rod groove, 47-pressing rod, 48-pressing rod connecting rod, 49-pedal, 50-toilet bowl cavity, 51-squatting pan, 52-urine plug linkage rod, 53-rubber sleeve, 54-swinging rod and 55-limiting block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: the urine collecting water closet includes a water flushing port for cleaning and a water draining port for draining water, and the closet with the water flushing cleaning and the single water draining port is a closet which is widely and customarily used. In order to adapt to the use habit, the scheme of the invention continues the habit of flushing and cleaning, the drain hole is used as a sewage discharge and a drain outlet, and the independent urination hole is additionally arranged, so that the separate use of urination and sewage discharge is automated without depending on electric power.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 7, each toilet is provided with an independent urination hole 28 corresponding to the urinal 21, the toilet bowl 31 and the squatting pan 51, a mechanical valve and a valve control device are arranged in the urination hole 28, the mechanical valve for the urination hole 28 is a urination hole plug 6, so that the urination hole only passes through urine, and the valve control device automatically removes the urination hole plug 6 to open the urination hole 28 by using a mechanical structure when a user urinates, and then removes the urination hole plug 6 to seal the urination hole 28 after urination.
In order to prevent the flushing water discharged from the flushing port from mixing into the urination hole when the urination hole is opened, a flushing plug 43 is provided for the flushing port 42, and a connecting rod is provided to connect the urination hole plug 6 and the flushing plug 43 so that the flushing plug 43 is moved synchronously to seal the flushing port 42 when the urination hole plug 6 opens the urination hole 28. The following discloses a mechanical structure of the automatic valve control for different toilets, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the urinal is provided with a urine hole 28 and a water drain hole 29 which are positioned at the bottom of a urinal cavity 50 of the urinal, urine Kong Faqiang and water Kong Faqiang are respectively arranged below the urine hole 28 and the water drain hole 29 of the urinal, a urine hole plug 6 is arranged in a urine hole valve cavity 7, and a water drain hole plug 20 is arranged in a water hole valve cavity 22. Although the urination hole plug and the drainage hole plug can be arranged above the urination hole, the urination hole plug 6 is arranged below the urination hole 28, the movement range of the urination hole plug can be limited, the urination hole plug can be ensured not to deviate from the position, and better reliability is achieved.
The switching rod 18 is arranged above the surface of the urinal between the urination hole 28 and the drainage hole 29, the switching rod fulcrum 17 connected with the switching rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the urinal below the middle part of the switching rod 18, the position of the switching rod fulcrum 17 can be adjusted according to specific conditions, and the switching rod fulcrum is deviated to one side of the urination hole or more to one side of the drainage hole, so that two hole plugs can be well plugged for two holes.
The upper end of the urine hole 28 of the switching rod 18 is hinged with the urine hole plug 6 through a urine plug linkage rod 52, the upper end of the water hole 29 of the switching rod 18 is hinged with the water hole plug 20 through a water plug linkage rod 19, and the position of the pivot 17 of the switching rod is matched with the urine plug linkage rod 52 and the water plug linkage rod 19, so that the water hole plug 20 conducts the water hole 29 when the urine hole plug 28 is plugged by the urine hole plug 6, and the water hole plug 6 conducts the urine hole 28 when the water hole plug 29 is plugged by the water hole plug 20. Thus, the urination and drainage holes do not open at the same time, but always one hole is open. When the urination hole plug is actuated by the urinal tubing control device.
As shown in fig. 1, the urinal pipe control device is provided with a force transfer plate 9 suspended on the ground below the urinal, and the force transfer plate 9 is arranged in a standing position during urination, so that corresponding actions can be triggered during urination. The under ground below the force transfer plate is provided with a lever cavity 4, a turning rod 13, a turning rod fulcrum 12 and a return spring 11 are arranged in the lever cavity, the turning rod fulcrum 12 is arranged in the middle of the turning rod 13, two ends of the turning rod 13 are respectively hinged with a connecting plate rod 15 and a transmission rod 3, the connecting plate rod 15 penetrates through the ground between the lever cavity 4 and the force transfer plate and is fixedly connected with the force transfer plate 9, the other end of the transmission rod 3 is hinged with a plug rod 1 connected with a urination hole plug 6, and the plug rod 1 penetrates through the back side wall of the urinal. The wall penetrating hole 2 is arranged at the side wall of the back of the urinal penetrated by the plug rod 1, the lower side in the wall penetrating hole 2 is used as a fulcrum of the plug rod 1, when a person steps on the force transfer plate 9, the transmission rod 3 moves upwards through the force transfer of the two-pole lever, the urination hole plug 6 moves downwards, the urination hole is opened, and meanwhile, the drainage hole is plugged.
The above is a mechanical valve control structure of the urinal which does not depend on electric power, and can be used simultaneously in combination with electric control, as shown in fig. 3, the urinal provided with the electric valve is shown as a urinal, in which the electric valve 25 of the urination hole and the electric valve 26 of the drainage hole are respectively arranged in the lower pipelines of the urine Kong Faqiang and the valve cavity 22 of the water hole, and the electric valve 25 of the urination hole is opened when people use the urinal, the electric valve 26 of the drainage hole is closed, and the electric valve 25 of the urination hole is closed and the electric valve 26 of the drainage hole is opened after people leave the urinal. The wire hole 23 of the electric control wiring is required to be preset at the installation position of the electric valve 25 of the urination hole and the electric valve 26 of the drainage hole in the urinal, and a separate filling block 27 is required to be arranged above the installation position of the electric valve 25 of the urination hole and the electric valve 26 of the drainage hole for the convenience of installation.
Further optimized embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 1, the flushing port 42 of the urinal is provided with a flushing plug 43, the flushing plug 43 is hinged with a flushing plug connecting rod 45 which keeps pressure elastic potential energy on the inner side wall of the back of the urinal, the other end of the flushing plug connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with a connecting plug rod 1, as shown in fig. 10, the lower side surface in the wall penetrating hole 2 is provided with a convex connecting plug rod fulcrum 5, the connecting plug rod fulcrum 5 is not only used as the sole fulcrum in the middle part of the connecting plug rod 1, the rear side of the urinal of the connecting plug rod fulcrum 5 is provided with a limiting block 55 fixedly connected with the connecting plug rod 1, and the convex connecting plug rod fulcrum 5 blocks the limiting block 55 to resist the flushing plug connecting rod 45 with elastic potential energy and cooperate with the pressure of the flushing plug connecting rod 45 on the inner side wall of the urinal. The protruding connecting rod fulcrum 5 can be provided with a groove along the direction of the flushing plug connecting rod 45, and the flushing plug connecting rod 45 can reliably block the limiting block 55 through the groove without affecting the lever function.
When the urination hole plug 6 moves downwards, the flushing plug 43 is driven to move downwards, so that the flushing plug 43 is synchronously moved to seal the flushing port 42 when the urination hole plug 6 opens the urination hole 28. Thus, when the urination hole 28 is open, the water flushing port 42 is closed, preventing flushing water from entering the urination tube 44. When flushing is needed, the force transmission plate 9 is required to be opened, the force transmission plate is not stressed, the urination hole plug 6 is moved upwards through the secondary lever to seal the urination hole 28, the flushing plug 43 is simultaneously moved upwards, the flushing port 42 is opened, and flushing water can be discharged only by opening a water valve or starting the time-delay flushing device. A flush baffle may be attached to the lower end of the flush plug 43 to reflect flush water onto the back side wall of the urinal.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, in the embodiment of the toilet pipe control structure, the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the toilet cavity 50 of the toilet are respectively provided with a urination hole 28 and a drainage hole 29, the top surface of the toilet body surrounding the toilet cavity is a toilet surface 35, the toilet is pivoted with a base plate 34 covered on the toilet surface 35, and a cover plate is pivoted with the toilet body above the base plate. The rear of the toilet body is provided with a water tank 32 which is opened to a flushing port 42 of the rear side wall of the toilet cavity through a flushing pipe 41.
The toilet seat 35 is provided with a press lever button 36, the press lever button 36 is arranged on the toilet seat 35, the position of the urination hole 28 and the water discharge hole 29 relative to the position of the user in the longitudinal direction is provided with a press button groove 46 which can be embedded into the press lever button 36 on the toilet seat below the press lever button 36. When the cushion plate is not put down, the press bar button extends out of the toilet seat surface.
As shown in fig. 6, a pressure lever 47 penetrating through the toilet seat 35 to the toilet cavity 50 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure lever button, a urine plug connecting rod 16 is hinged to the pressure lever, a flushing plug connecting rod 45 is also hinged to the pressure lever, the urine plug connecting rod 16 is connected with a urination hole plug 6 arranged above the urination hole 28, and the flushing plug connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flushing plug 43 positioned right below the flushing hole 42. Thus, the flush plug link 45 extends rearward and the urine plug link 16 extends forward, the flush plug link 45 and the urine plug link 16 being a rigid unitary body.
A hanging rod 40 is fixedly arranged below the toilet seat surface 35 on the inner side of the pressure rod 47, a screw rod 39 is arranged at the position of the hanging rod 40 for fixedly mounting the hanging rod 40, the screw rod 39 penetrates through the toilet seat surface 35 to the toilet chamber 50, a groove with internal threads is formed in the top of the hanging rod 40, the hanging rod 40 is connected to the tail of the screw rod 39 through threads, and when the hanging rod 40 is screwed down, the screw rod 39 and the hanging rod 40 are both fixed. In order to protect the fragile ceramic toilet bowl surface, a rubber pad is arranged between the screw cap of the screw rod and the toilet bowl and between the top surface of the hanging rod and the toilet bowl. The nut 37 is disposed in a nut groove 38 of the toilet seat surface so that the pad is not lifted by the nut when lowered.
The lower part of the hanging rod is provided with a hanging rod hole 30, the bottom surface of the hanging rod hole 30 is provided with a plug rod supporting point 5 protruding upwards, a compression rod or an extension part of the compression rod penetrates through the hanging rod hole 30 and contacts the plug rod supporting point 5, and the extension part of the compression rod can be a flushing plug connecting rod 45 or a urine plug connecting rod 16 or can be a compression rod before branching. In fig. 6 is a flush plug link 45.
Therefore, when the pressing rod button 36 is pressed down by the backing plate 34, the pressing rod or the extension part of the pressing rod is used as a lever to drive the urination hole plug 6 to open the urination hole 28, and the flushing plug 43 seals the flushing port 42; when the pad 34 is lifted up, the urination hole plug 6 seals the urination hole 28 under the gravity action of the urination hole plug 6, and the flushing plug 43 releases the flushing port 42.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to facilitate the stability of the lever, the compression bar button 36, the compression bar 47, the screw 39, the urine plug connecting rod 16 and the flushing plug connecting rod 45 are respectively provided with a pair, and are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the toilet seat.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the embodiment of the squatting pan pipeline control structure, the water flushing pan comprises a squatting pan 51, a urination hole 28 and a water discharge hole 29 are respectively arranged in front of and behind the bottom surface of a pan cavity 50 of the squatting pan, a pedal 49 is arranged on the top surface of a pan body surrounding the pan cavity, a water tank 32 is arranged behind the pan body, and the water tank is opened to a flushing port 42 on the rear side wall of the pan cavity through a water flushing pipe 41.
A pressing rod 47 vertically penetrating through the pedal 49 is arranged, a pressing rod button 36 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing rod 47 positioned on the top surface of the pedal 49, a pressing button groove 46 capable of being embedded into the pressing rod button 36 is arranged on the pedal 49 below the pressing rod button 36, and when the pedal is not used by a person, the pressing rod button extends out of the upper surface of the pedal.
As shown in fig. 8, a swing rod 54 hinged to the lower part of a pressure rod 47 passes through a wall penetrating hole 2 on the side wall of the toilet cavity from the outside of the toilet cavity 50 under the pedal, a plug rod fulcrum 5 contacted with the swing rod 54 is arranged on the lower side wall inside the wall penetrating hole 2, the tail end of the swing rod 54 is fixedly connected with a urine plug connecting rod 16 and a flushing plug connecting rod 45, the urine plug connecting rod 16 and the flushing plug connecting rod 45 are respectively connected with a urine discharging hole plug 6 and a flushing plug 43, the urine discharging hole plug 6 and the flushing plug 43 are respectively positioned above the urine discharging hole 28 and below the flushing hole 42, so that when a pressure rod button 36 positioned above the pedal is stepped on by a toilet by a user, the pressure rod moves downwards, the flushing plug 43 moves upwards to plug the flushing hole 42, and the urine discharging hole plug 6 moves upwards to synchronously move away from the urine discharging hole 28; when the toilet leaves the toilet seat, the urination hole plug 6 and the flushing plug 43 move downwards under the action of gravity, the urination hole plug 6 moves downwards to block the urination hole 28, the flushing plug 43 moves downwards synchronously to pass through the flushing port 42, and the pressure lever button 36 stretches out of the surface of the pedal 49 again.
In fig. 8, in order to stabilize the forces applied to the urination hole stopper 6 and the flushing plug 43, the pair of push rod buttons 36, the pair of push rods 47, the pair of urine plug links 16 and the pair of flushing plug links 45 are provided, respectively, symmetrically provided on both sides of the toilet.
In order to ensure that the push rod buttons can be pressed down by a toilet user, a plurality of push rod buttons 36 are arranged on the tower plate, as shown in fig. 7, one side of the push rod buttons 36 is connected into a whole by a push rod connecting rod 48 under a pedal 49, and the push rod buttons move downwards together with the push rod when being pressed down.
Claims (1)
1. A urine collection water closet comprising a flushing port (42) for cleaning and a drain hole (29) for draining, characterized in that: the urine collecting device is also provided with an independent urine discharging hole (28), a mechanical valve and a valve control device, wherein the mechanical valve aiming at the urine discharging hole (28) is a urine discharging hole plug (6) so that the urine discharging hole only passes through urine, the valve control device moves the urine discharging hole plug (6) to open the urine discharging hole (28) when a user urinates, and the urine discharging hole plug (6) is moved to seal the urine discharging hole (28) after the user urinates;
a flushing plug (43) is arranged at the outer side of the flushing port (42), a connecting rod for connecting the urination hole plug (6) and the flushing plug (43) is arranged, and the connecting rod enables the urination hole plug (6) and the flushing plug (43) to synchronously move so that the flushing plug (43) synchronously moves to seal the flushing port (42) when the urination hole plug (6) opens the urination hole (28);
the water closet comprises a urinal (21), a urination hole (28) and a water drain hole (29) of the urinal are arranged at the bottom of a closet cavity (50) of the urinal, urine Kong Faqiang (7) and water Kong Faqiang (22) are respectively arranged below the urination hole (28) and the water drain hole (29) of the urinal, the urination hole plug (6) is arranged in the urine Kong Faqiang (7), and the water Kong Faqiang (22) is internally provided with the water drain hole plug (20); a switching rod (18) is arranged above the surface of the urinal between a urination hole (28) and a drainage hole (29), a switching rod fulcrum (17) connected with the switching rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the urinal below the middle part of the switching rod (18), one end above the urination hole (28) of the switching rod (18) is hinged with a urination hole stopper (6) through a urination stopper linkage rod (52), one end above the drainage hole (29) of the switching rod (18) is hinged with a drainage hole stopper (20) through a drainage stopper linkage rod (19), the position of the switching rod fulcrum (17) is matched with the urination stopper linkage rod (52) and the drainage stopper linkage rod (19), so that the drainage hole stopper (20) is communicated with the drainage hole (29) when the urination hole stopper (6) seals the urination hole (28), and the drainage hole stopper (6) is communicated with the urination hole (28) when the drainage hole stopper (20) is communicated with the drainage hole stopper (29);
a force transmission plate (9) suspended on the ground is arranged below the urinal, a lever cavity (4) is arranged below the ground below the force transmission plate, a turning rod (13), a turning rod fulcrum (12) and a return spring (11) are arranged in the lever cavity, the turning rod fulcrum (12) is arranged in the middle of the turning rod (13), two ends of the turning rod (13) are respectively hinged with a connecting plate rod (15) and a transmission rod (3), the connecting plate rod (15) penetrates through the ground between the lever cavity (4) and the force transmission plate and is fixedly connected with the force transmission plate (9), the other end of the transmission rod (3) is hinged with a connecting plug rod (1) connected with a urination hole plug (6), and the connecting plug rod (1) penetrates through a wall penetrating hole (2) on the back side wall of the urinal;
the flushing port (42) of the urinal is provided with a flushing plug (43), the flushing plug (43) is hinged with a flushing plug connecting rod (45) which keeps pressure elastic potential energy on the inner side wall of the back of the urinal, and the other end of the flushing plug connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (1) so as to enable the flushing plug (43) to synchronously move to seal the flushing port (42) when the urination hole plug (6) opens the urination hole (28);
a convex connecting plug rod fulcrum (5) is arranged on the lower side surface in the wall penetrating hole (2) and is used as the sole fulcrum in the middle of the connecting plug rod (1), and a limiting block (55) fixedly connected with the connecting plug rod (1) is arranged on the rear side of the urinal of the connecting plug rod fulcrum (5) so as to match the pressure of a flushing plug connecting rod (45) on the inner side wall of the urinal;
the urination hole electric valve (25) and the drainage hole electric valve (26) are respectively arranged in the lower pipelines of urine Kong Faqiang (7) and water Kong Faqiang (22), and are matched with the infrared induction device, when a person uses the infrared induction device, the urination hole electric valve (25) is opened, the drainage hole electric valve (26) is closed, after the person leaves, the urination hole electric valve (25) is closed, and the drainage hole electric valve (26) is opened.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137404.3A CN108166597B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Urine collecting water flushing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137404.3A CN108166597B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Urine collecting water flushing device |
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| CN108166597A CN108166597A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108166597B true CN108166597B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810137404.3A Active CN108166597B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Urine collecting water flushing device |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162335A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 | A kind of collector of the raw material of urokinase |
| CN109252575A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-22 | 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 | A kind of extractor of the raw material of urokinase |
| CN109692020B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-07-23 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Emergency internal medicine department urine examination equipment |
| CN110468927B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-12-15 | 沈剑峰 | Device is got to agricultural fertilizer collection |
| CN113863459A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-31 | 福建洁利来智能厨卫股份有限公司 | Intelligent water-urine separator, intelligent water-urine separation system and water-urine separation urinal |
| CN115233677B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-12-29 | 北京科技大学 | Ultra-water-saving urinal for urine-water separation and use method thereof |
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| CL2015001478A1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-14 | Hurtado Torres Cristobal | Toilet that allows the separation of solid and liquid waste, which includes a rate that has a retractable urinal that is activated by means of a mechanical, electromechanical, hydraulic or remote mechanism. |
| WO2017054133A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 朱王理 | Intelligent toilet and intelligent health detection system thereof |
| CN206486957U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-09-12 | 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 | One kind exempts from water and rushes Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet |
| KR20170105188A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | 나원호 | Combine a toilet bowl and urinal toilet |
| JP2017179772A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Sanitary washing device |
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| US10524624B2 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2020-01-07 | Robert E Gayer | Self-contained cabinet urinal systems |
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| CL2015001478A1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-14 | Hurtado Torres Cristobal | Toilet that allows the separation of solid and liquid waste, which includes a rate that has a retractable urinal that is activated by means of a mechanical, electromechanical, hydraulic or remote mechanism. |
| WO2017054133A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 朱王理 | Intelligent toilet and intelligent health detection system thereof |
| KR20170105188A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | 나원호 | Combine a toilet bowl and urinal toilet |
| JP2017179772A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Sanitary washing device |
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| CN108166597A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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