CN206471669U - A kind of laser of quadruple device - Google Patents
A kind of laser of quadruple device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206471669U CN206471669U CN201720123860.3U CN201720123860U CN206471669U CN 206471669 U CN206471669 U CN 206471669U CN 201720123860 U CN201720123860 U CN 201720123860U CN 206471669 U CN206471669 U CN 206471669U
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- quadruple
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of laser of quadruple device, include first set gradually along the first light path be all-trans hysteroscope, laser crystal, Q-modulating device, 45 ° of spectroscopes, frequency-doubling crystal, second be all-trans hysteroscope, set gradually quadruple frequency crystal and the 3rd along in the second light path of 45 ° of spectroscopical reflection directions to be all-trans hysteroscope, described first is all-trans first medium film of the cavity mirror plating to basic frequency laser high reflection；The second medium film for second harmonic laser high reflection that cavity mirror plating produces to basic frequency laser and frequency-doubling crystal frequency multiplication simultaneously that described second is all-trans, the 3rd is all-trans deielectric-coating of the cavity mirror plating simultaneously to second harmonic laser and quadruple frequency crystal the four-time harmonic laser high reflection that frequency multiplication is produced again.The utility model has the advantages that compact conformation, the stability of a system are good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to laser technology field, is specifically related to a kind of laser, particularly relates to a kind of quadruple and swashs
Light device.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for laser technology, people constantly develop various new lasers.Nevertheless, still not
The demand to some specific wavelength laser in scientific research and application can be met.Present wide variety of rare-earth ion-doped all-solid state laser
Device, can only typically obtain several wavelength or the tunable laser output of specific bandwidth.Nonlinear optical frequency conversion is to obtain new
A kind of important means of type wavelength laser.Frequency double laser common at present is due to simple in construction, first overtone generation secondary
Harmonic generation efficiency is higher, can obtain higher power output.For the frequency doubled light secondary frequency multiplication of second_harmonic generation, turn at present
Change that efficiency is generally relatively low, be the difficult point in nonlinear optical conversion field, need in-depth study.At present, the ultraviolet of short wavelength swashs
Light is mainly realized by many times frequency multiplication.
Current four-time harmonic laser produces the outer first overtone technology of main transit chamber and multiple reflections frequency doubling technology is produced.Its
The outer first overtone technology of lumen is the second harmonic of output by a focusing system to quadruple frequency crystal or using powerful
Fundamental frequency light sequentially passes through frequency-doubling crystal and the technology path of quadruple frequency crystal obtains four-time harmonic.It is characterized in that second harmonic is focused on
Power density is big afterwards, easily causes plane of crystal to be lost, less efficient only by once changing.For multiple reflections frequency doubling technology,
The second harmonic obtained using intracavity frequency doubling comes and goes frequency multiplication back and forth on quadruple frequency crystal, produces the output of high power four-time harmonic.
Patent CN100421316C and CN101001112A etc. are realized using multiple echo method.Patent CN100421316C's is secondary humorous
Ripple is resonance, and the hot spot of second harmonic constantly becomes big in two-way process back and forth, causes not to be converted to the secondary of four-time harmonic
The power density of harmonic wave is remarkably decreased with round back and forth.Therefore, as second harmonic comes and goes the increase of number of times, second harmonic turns
The efficiency for being changed to four-time harmonic is greatly reduced.Patent CN101001112A employs the quadruple cavity configuration of linear structure.Phase
Close to only considered in structure and focus on green glow to improve the conversion efficiency of quadruple process, fundamental frequency light using the reflection of plano-concave output optic acts
Mismatched with the pattern that exists of second harmonic, and four-time harmonic laser exist when being exported by plano-concave lens the angle of departure compared with
Big the problems such as.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is that there is provided a kind of compact conformation, the stability of a system are good
Laser of quadruple device.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is to include first set gradually along the first light path
Be all-trans hysteroscope, laser crystal, Q-modulating device, 45 ° of spectroscopes, frequency-doubling crystal, second be all-trans hysteroscope, along 45 ° of spectroscopical reflections
Set gradually quadruple frequency crystal and the 3rd in second light path in direction to be all-trans hysteroscope, the laser crystal, which is used to producing fundamental frequency, to swash
Light, frequency-doubling crystal is the nonlinear optics of the basic frequency laser frequency-doubled conversion acquisition second harmonic laser for laser crystal to be produced
Crystal, quadruple frequency crystal refer to for by second harmonic laser again frequency-doubled conversion obtain four-time harmonic laser nonlinear optics
Crystal, described first is all-trans first medium film of the cavity mirror plating to basic frequency laser high reflection；Described second is all-trans cavity mirror plating while right
The second medium film for the second harmonic laser high reflection that basic frequency laser and frequency-doubling crystal frequency multiplication are produced, the 3rd is all-trans cavity mirror plating simultaneously
To second harmonic laser and quadruple frequency crystal again frequency multiplication produce four-time harmonic laser high reflection deielectric-coating；Described light splitting
Mirror is plane beam splitter, plates to second harmonic laser high reflection and anti-reflection to basic frequency laser and four-time harmonic laser on the spectroscope
The 3rd deielectric-coating.
It is that first hysteroscope that is all-trans selects concave mirror further to set, and described second hysteroscope that is all-trans selects level crossing, described the
Three hysteroscopes that are all-trans select concave mirror.
The neodymium-doped for being the laser crystal using the pumping source pumping of end face or profile pump working method is further set
Laser crystal.
It is that described Q-modulating device is acousto-optic Q-switching or electric-optically Q-switched system or passive Q-adjusted material further to set, for reality
Existing interacvity gain is modulated and realizes pulse laser.
Further set is that frequency-doubling crystal is lbo crystal, ktp crystal or BIBO crystal.
Further set is that quadruple frequency crystal is bbo crystal, clbo crystal or KBBF crystal.
In the laser of quadruple device of the technical scheme of the application, base frequency oscillation chamber（First hysteroscope and second that is all-trans is all-trans chamber
Microscope group into）With double-frequency oscillation chamber（3rd be all-trans hysteroscope and second be all-trans hysteroscope composition）All by concave mirror and plane microscope group into it is recessed
Flat cavity configuration, can be achieved fundamental frequency light and the pattern match of second harmonic, and two vibration chamber pattern hot spots are on frequency-doubling crystal
All it is convergence, is conducive to improving frequency-doubling conversion efficiency.3rd hysteroscope that is all-trans may also function as similar CN101001112A pairs of patent
The refocusing of second harmonic come reach improve four-time harmonic conversion efficiency purpose.Fundamental frequency, second harmonic and four in the device
It is subharmonic LASER generation structure modularization, simple clear, operation and easy to maintenance.
By apparatus above, the fundamental frequency light produced by neodymium-doped laser crystal is all-trans hysteroscope in first hysteroscope and second that is all-trans
Between vibrate, and by Q-modulating device modulation realize pulsed laser action, second harmonic laser is produced by frequency-doubling crystal.It is secondary humorous
Ripple laser is all-trans vibration between hysteroscope, and produced by quadruple frequency crystal frequency multiplication in second hysteroscope and the 3rd that is all-trans by dichroic mirror
Raw four-time harmonic laser, is exported, outbound course is as shown in the arrow of accompanying drawing 1 by spectroscope.The laser aid can pass through selection first
With the radius of curvature that the 3rd is all-trans hysteroscope ensure spot size of the basic frequency laser with second harmonic on frequency-doubling crystal try one's best it is consistent,
So that fundamental frequency and second harmonic pattern are preferably matched, it is ensured that efficient second_harmonic generation.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be seen that from light path, fundamental frequency light and second harmonic laser are all-trans by second
Hysteroscope reflects, and realizes the second harmonic laser superposition that double frequency multiplication is produced so that have by quadruple frequency crystal higher
Power density, be conducive to improve quadruple frequency crystal produce four-time harmonic laser conversion efficiency, remaining second harmonic laser and
The four-time harmonic laser of generation by the 3rd be all-trans hysteroscope reflect, and the 3rd be all-trans hysteroscope can be to remaining two using concave mirror
Subharmonic is focused on again produces four-time harmonic laser by quadruple frequency crystal, passes through the four-time harmonic of the double generation of quadruple
Interference is strengthened exporting by spectroscope.The laser of quadruple device realizes that fundamental frequency, second harmonic laser and four-time harmonic laser are produced
Structural module, simple system, compact conformation, the stability of a system are good, operate and easy to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, obtaining other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings still falls within category of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment light path principle figures.
Embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.
Direction and position term that the utility model is previously mentioned, such as " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "
It is interior ", " outer ", " top ", " bottom ", " side " etc., be only the direction or position of refer to the attached drawing.Therefore, the direction and position used
It is to illustrate and understand the utility model to put term, rather than the limitation to the utility model protection domain.
As shown in figure 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of laser of quadruple device can be used disclosed in the utility model
Produced in quadruple Ultra-Violet Laser.Its light path is all-trans hysteroscope 1, laser crystal as illustrated, being from left to right disposed with first
2nd, Q-modulating device 3,45 ° of spectroscopes 4, frequency-doubling crystal 5, second are all-trans hysteroscope 6, and the spectroscope side is disposed with quadruple
Crystal 7 and the 3rd is all-trans hysteroscope 8.The laser crystal 2 can be using the pumping source pumping of end face or profile pump working method
Neodymium-doped laser crystal, can be Nd:YVO4、Nd:YAG、Nd:GdVO4 and Nd:YAP etc.；Described first is all-trans hysteroscope 1 from recessed
Face mirror, is plated to the high anti-first medium film of 1.06 micron waveband basic frequency lasers；Described second hysteroscope 6 that is all-trans selects level crossing, plates
Simultaneously to the high anti-second medium film of 0.53 micron of green laser of the micron waveband laser of fundamental frequency 1.06 and second harmonic；Described 3rd
The hysteroscope that is all-trans 8 selects concave mirror, and plating is simultaneously ultraviolet to 0.27 micron of 0.53 micron of green laser of second harmonic and four-time harmonic to swash
High the 3rd anti-deielectric-coating of light；Described spectroscope 4 is plane beam splitter, is plated to 0.53 micron of green laser height of second harmonic
Instead, to 1.06 micron waveband laser and the anti-reflection deielectric-coating of 0.27 micron of Ultra-Violet Laser of four-time harmonic.
Described Q-modulating device 3 can be acousto-optic Q-switching or electric-optically Q-switched system or passive Q-adjusted material, be mainly used in realizing
Interacvity gain is modulated, and realizes pulse laser.
Frequency-doubling crystal 5 refers to realize that the micron waveband laser freuqency doubling of fundamental frequency 1.06 produces 0.53 micron of green glow of second harmonic
The nonlinear optical crystal of laser, can be the crystal such as LBO, KTP or BIBO.
Quadruple frequency crystal 7 refers to realize that 0.53 micron of green laser frequency multiplication generation four-time harmonic 0.27 of second harmonic is micro-
The nonlinear optical crystal of rice Ultra-Violet Laser, can be the crystal such as BBO, CLBO or KBBF.
By apparatus above, the micron waveband laser of fundamental frequency 1.06 produced by laser crystal 2 is all-trans the He of hysteroscope 1 first
Second is all-trans vibration between hysteroscope 6, and realizes pulsed laser action by the modulation of Q-modulating device 3, is produced by frequency-doubling crystal 5 secondary
0.53 micron of green laser of harmonic wave.0.53 micron of green laser of second harmonic is reflected by spectroscope 4, is all-trans the He of hysteroscope 6 second
3rd is all-trans vibration between hysteroscope 8, and produces 0.27 micron of Ultra-Violet Laser of four-time harmonic by the frequency multiplication of quadruple frequency crystal 7, by light splitting
Mirror 4 is exported, and outbound course is as indicated in the figures by an arrow.The hysteroscope 1 and the 3rd that the laser aid can be all-trans by selection first is all-trans hysteroscope 8
Radius of curvature try one's best that to ensure that spot size of the basic frequency laser with second harmonic on frequency-doubling crystal is tried one's best consistent so that fundamental frequency with
Second harmonic laser pattern is preferably matched, it is ensured that the effective resonance of second harmonic.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be seen that from light path, fundamental frequency and second harmonic laser are all-trans chamber by second
Mirror 6 reflects, and realizes the laser superposition that double frequency multiplication is produced so that have higher power density by quadruple frequency crystal 7,
Be conducive to improving the conversion efficiency that quadruple frequency crystal 7 produces 0.27 micron of Ultra-Violet Laser of four-time harmonic, remaining second harmonic
0.53 micron of green laser and 0.27 micron of Ultra-Violet Laser of four-time harmonic for producing are reflected by the 3rd hysteroscope 8 that is all-trans, Er Qie
Three hysteroscopes 8 that are all-trans can be again focused on by quadruple frequency crystal to remaining 0.53 micron of green laser of second harmonic using concave mirror
0.27 micron of Ultra-Violet Laser of four-time harmonic is produced, strengthens passing through spectroscope by the ultraviolet interference of light of the double generation of quadruple
Output.The quadruple ultra-violet laser source realizes that fundamental frequency, frequency multiplication and quadruple produce structural module, simple system, compact conformation,
The stability of a system is good, operates and easy to maintenance.
Above disclosed is only the utility model preferred embodiment, can not limit the utility model with this certainly
Interest field, therefore equivalent variations made according to the utility model claim still belong to the scope that the utility model is covered.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of laser of quadruple device, it is characterised in that：Include first set gradually along the first light path be all-trans hysteroscope, swash
Luminescent crystal, Q-modulating device, 45 ° of spectroscopes, frequency-doubling crystal, second are all-trans hysteroscope, along the second of 45 ° of spectroscopical reflection directions
Set gradually quadruple frequency crystal and the 3rd in light path to be all-trans hysteroscope, the laser crystal is used to produce basic frequency laser, frequency-doubling crystal
It is the nonlinear optical crystal of the basic frequency laser frequency-doubled conversion acquisition second harmonic laser for laser crystal to be produced, quadruple
Crystal refers to for by second harmonic laser, frequency-doubled conversion to obtain the nonlinear optical crystal of four-time harmonic laser, described the again
One is all-trans first medium film of the cavity mirror plating to basic frequency laser high reflection；Described second is all-trans cavity mirror plating while to basic frequency laser and again
The second medium film for the second harmonic laser high reflection that frequency crystal double frequency is produced, the 3rd is all-trans cavity mirror plating while swashing to second harmonic
Light and quadruple frequency crystal again frequency multiplication produce four-time harmonic laser high reflection deielectric-coating；Described spectroscope is plane light splitting
Plated on mirror, the spectroscope to second harmonic laser high reflection and to the 3rd anti-reflection medium of basic frequency laser and four-time harmonic laser
Film, the laser crystal uses the neodymium-doped laser crystal of the pumping source pumping of end face or profile pump working method.
2. a kind of laser of quadruple device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First hysteroscope that is all-trans selects concave mirror,
Described second hysteroscope that is all-trans selects level crossing, and the described 3rd hysteroscope that is all-trans selects concave mirror.
3. a kind of laser of quadruple device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Q-modulating device is acousto-optic Q-switching
Or electric-optically Q-switched system or passive Q-adjusted material, realize pulse laser for realizing interacvity gain modulation.
4. a kind of laser of quadruple device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Frequency-doubling crystal is lbo crystal, KTP crystalline substances
Body or BIBO crystal.
5. a kind of laser of quadruple device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Quadruple frequency crystal is bbo crystal, CLBO
Crystal or KBBF crystal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720123860.3U CN206471669U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of laser of quadruple device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720123860.3U CN206471669U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of laser of quadruple device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206471669U true CN206471669U (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201720123860.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206471669U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of laser of quadruple device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113725708A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 廊坊元拓科技有限公司 | Q-switched pulse laser with multi-cavity mirror topological structure |
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 CN CN201720123860.3U patent/CN206471669U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113725708A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 廊坊元拓科技有限公司 | Q-switched pulse laser with multi-cavity mirror topological structure |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |