CN206451353U - A kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system - Google Patents

A kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206451353U
CN206451353U CN201720136128.XU CN201720136128U CN206451353U CN 206451353 U CN206451353 U CN 206451353U CN 201720136128 U CN201720136128 U CN 201720136128U CN 206451353 U CN206451353 U CN 206451353U
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China
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repeater
table end
concentrator
meter reading
low
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CN201720136128.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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熊佩鑫
魏东升
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Jiangsu Degao Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Degao Environment Monitoring Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system, it includes multiple table ends, concentrator and background manager, multiple table ends link with concentrator respectively, background manager links concentrator by Wi-Fi, at least one of multiple table ends is linked between concentrator by least one repeater, hand-held set respectively with each table end, concentrator or each repeater link, each table end is set, the communication channel and parameter of concentrator or each repeater, each of which table end, concentrator, each repeater and hand-held set have LoRa wireless modules;Wherein concentrator assigns meter reading order, the table end directly linked according to meter reading order pair with concentrator carries out meter reading, or concentrator assigns meter reading order at least one repeater, at least one table end that at least one repeater links according to meter reading order pair and at least one repeater carries out meter reading.

Description

A kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of technical field of radio meter register, more particularly to a kind of low-consumption wireless MANET meter reading System.
Background technology
The conventional radio communication modulation technique of current wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system has two kinds of FSK and LORA, and FSK development is more early, LORA is the technology proposed into 2 years, universal relatively near using the current communication distance of the wireless module of FSK modulation technology, visual spacious Distance about 300m-500m, because urban environment is complicated, its coverage is about 50m-150m so that table end also must be mutually Route, can just pass data to concentrator, and this is resulted in, and table end power consumption is high, and communication failure rate increases.
Wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system at this stage is in addition to concentrator needs mains-supplied, and numerous collectors is also required to civil power confession Electricity, many installation environments can not find suitable power supply, cause installation difficulty, also cause the difficult in maintenance of later stage.
Current wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system mainly actively sends data using table end to collector, it is impossible to realize and table end is carried out Controlling has two wireless modules inside the operation such as valve, collector, one is used for and the communication of table end, and one is used for and concentrator communication, Different frequencies are respectively adopted, thus implement complex, and data are single direction transmission, it is impossible to transmitted in both directions.
Utility model content
For deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low-consumption wireless MANET meter reading system System.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application discloses a kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system, its feature Be, including multiple table ends, concentrator and background manager, the multiple table end links with the concentrator respectively, it is described after Platform manager links the concentrator by Wi-Fi, and at least one of the multiple table end passes through at least one between concentrator Individual repeater links, and hand-held set links with each described table end, concentrator or each repeater respectively, sets described each The communication channel and parameter at individual table end, concentrator or each repeater, wherein each described table end, concentrator, each Repeater and hand-held set have LoRa wireless modules;Wherein described concentrator assigns meter reading order, is directly ordered according to the meter reading The table end progress meter reading that order pair links with the concentrator, or the concentrator assign meter reading order to described at least one At least one table linked after device, at least one described repeater according to the meter reading order pair with least one described repeater End carries out meter reading.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned repeater is mutually route with another repeater, described every One repeater has multiple father nodes and multiple child nodes.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end, concentrator and each repeater, which have, sets mould Formula and mode of operation, the Setting pattern, which has, sets frequency, and the mode of operation has working frequency points, triggered, described every The frequency handover at one table end, concentrator and each repeater is the setting frequency, and it enters Setting pattern, described hand-held Machine in predetermined set time to each described table end, concentrator and each repeater carry out parameter setting;More than described Predetermined set time is completed after parameter setting, and the frequency handover at each the table end, concentrator and each repeater is The working frequency points, and enter the mode of operation.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end or repeater enter the mode of operation and detectd Listen, aerial lead code is found during intercepting, table end or repeater enter reception pattern, judge that data message is destined for described Table end or repeater, then receive the data message;Or judge that the data message is not intended for the table end or repeater, then Stop receiving data message, the table end or repeater enter park mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end or repeater enter the mode of operation and detectd Listen, do not find aerial lead code during intercepting, table end or repeater enter park mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end enters the Setting pattern, and sets the entrance of table end Each described table end is calibrated the time of deep power down mode, the concentrator, and each described table end is according to described The time that table end enters deep power down mode enters deep power down mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end, which enters, the mode of operation and is intercepted, in detecing Aerial lead code is found during listening, table end enters reception pattern, judge that data message is destined for itself, then receive data letter Breath;Or judge that data message is not intended for itself, then stop receiving data message, the table end enters park mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end, which enters, the mode of operation and is intercepted, in detecing Aerial lead code is not found during listening, table end enters park mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end enters the Setting pattern, and sets the entrance of table end Each described table end is calibrated the time of deep power down mode, the concentrator, and each described table end is according to described The time that table end enters deep power down mode enters deep power down mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end and repeater have real-time clock, the collection respectively Each described table end and repeater are calibrated middle device.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned repeater uses csma/collision detection Agreement.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end, concentrator and each repeater have many respectively Individual channel, each channel width is 250kHZ.
According to the embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned table end and each repeater are powered using battery, described Concentrator uses civil power or solar powered.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technique effect:
The low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the application using LoRa wireless modules reach low-power consumption, high reliability, At a distance, MANET, simple installation, maintenance cost be low and the advantages of bidirectional data transfers.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the embodiment of the application one.
Table ends or first work of repeater of the Fig. 2 for the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the embodiment of the application one Make timing diagram.
Table ends or second work of repeater of the Fig. 3 for the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the embodiment of the application one Make timing diagram.
Table ends or threeth work of repeater of the Fig. 4 for the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the embodiment of the application one Make timing diagram.
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram at the table end of the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the embodiment of the application one.
Embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the application, as clearly stated, the details in many practices will be disclosed with schema below It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the application.Also It is to say, in some embodiments of the application, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema, Some known usual structures will illustrate it in simply illustrative mode in the drawings with component.
On its " first " used herein, " second " etc., the meaning of order or cis-position is not especially censured, it is also non-to use To limit the application, its component described just for the sake of difference with constructed term or operation.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the schematic diagram of the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1 of the embodiment of the application one;Such as Shown in figure, the application provides a kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1, it include multiple table ends 10, concentrator 11 and after Platform manager 12.Multiple table ends 10 link and two-way communication with concentrator 11 respectively, are not interconnected between each table end 10. Concentrator 11 collects the data message at each table end 10.There is concentrator 11 the whole network to lead to 4G modules, and background manager 12 passes through 4G Wi-Fis link concentrator 11, to obtain the data message at each table end 10 stored by concentrator 11, store simultaneously And analyze the data message at each table end 10.At least one of multiple table ends 10 more can be by least one between concentrator 11 The link communication of repeater 13, to extend the communication distance between each table end 10 and concentrator 11.Multiple repeaters 13 are at least Two repeaters 13 can mutually be route, and maximum supports six grades of routes, and each repeater 13 can have multiple father nodes and many height Node, it is ensured that the redundancy communication of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1, improve low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1 can By property.The running of the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1 of present embodiment mainly assigns meter reading order by concentrator 11, with Meter reading is directly carried out to table end 10 according to meter reading order or table end 10 carried out according to meter reading order by least one repeater 13 Meter reading, it is actively to send data by table end to be different from previous kilowatt meter reading-out system, and the low-consumption wireless MANET of present embodiment is copied Table system 1 can be controlled to table end 10, it is to avoid signal conflict.
By taking present embodiment as an example, the first half has three repeaters 13 and three table ends 10 in figure, close to three table ends One of 10 two repeaters 13 links with three table ends 10 respectively simultaneously, and one of another is with three table ends 10 links, Two repeaters 13 are also illustrated that while being attached to same table end 10.Remaining repeater 13 simultaneously respectively with two repeaters 13 Link, separately link with concentrator 11, each of which repeater 13 can store multiple table ends address, link with three table ends 10 Storage corresponding table end 10 in the address at this three table ends 10, the repeater 13 linked with a table end 10 is stored in repeater 13 Address, the address at three table ends 10 can also be stored by so linking the repeater 13 of two repeaters 13.When concentrator 11 assigns meter reading Order, meter reading order is transmitted to two repeaters 13 linked with three table ends 10 by the repeater 13 linked with concentrator 11, At least one table end 10 that two repeaters 13 link with it respectively pair according to meter reading order carries out meter reading, and by each table end 10 data message is stored in the internal flash memory body of corresponding repeater 13.Two repeaters linked with three table ends 10 The data message at three table ends 10 is sent to and concentrator by the data message at 13 three table ends 10 of collection, two repeaters 13 again 11 repeaters 13 linked, concentrator 11 can assign transmission data set to repeater 13 and copy order, in linking with concentrator 11 The direct data message for forwarding three table ends 10 of order is copied to concentrator 11 according to data set after device 13, copying for whole system is reduced The table time.Certain table end 10 can not also be directly connected to concentrator 11 by repeater 13, and direct pair of concentrator 11 links with it Table end 10 carries out meter reading, to obtain the data message at corresponding table end 10.
The low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1 of present embodiment further includes hand-held set 14, hand-held set 14 can with it is each Individual table end 10, concentrator 11 and each repeater 13 link, and can be set each table end 10, concentrator 11 and each in After the communication channel and relevant parameter of device 13, and it can be used for supplementing meter reading.
There is LoRa wireless modules in each of which table end 10, concentrator 11, each repeater 13 and hand-held set 14, Its power consumption is effectively reduced, and then reduces the power consumption of total system, the repeater 13 of present embodiment only has single wireless mould Block, links with table end 10, concentrator 11 or hand-held set 14 and uses same frequency, in using upper relatively simple, if any adjacent system, Can be by the way of point channel (i.e. frequency division multiplexing FDMA) or (i.e. the time-division is multiple using stagger meter reading period and meter reading day of staggering With TDMA) avoid signal conflict.Each right table end 10 and each repeater 13 use csma/conflict Detection protocol (CASMA/CA), it is to avoid route between the repeater 13 at each table end 10 table end 10 corresponding with link or mutually Signal conflict is produced between two repeaters 13, and reaches two-way communication.Each table end 10, concentrator 11 and each repeater 13 have multiple channels, and each channel width is 250kHZ.Each table end 10 and repeater 13 are powered using battery, concentrator 11 use civil power or solar powered, it is to avoid can not find suitable power supply in system installation environment and cause installation difficulty, Avoid the difficult in maintenance of later stage.Each table end 10 and repeater 13 have real-time clock, and concentrator 11 can be to each Individual table end 10 and repeater 13 are calibrated.Each table end 10, concentrator 11 and repeater 13 use watchdog technique, improve The reliability of total system.The background manager 12 of present embodiment is using browser/server framework (B/S), hand-held set 14 Use WINCE6.0 systems or Android system.
Each table end 10, concentrator 11 and each repeater 13 have Setting pattern and mode of operation, Setting pattern With frequency is set, mode of operation has a working frequency points, it is triggered after, each table end 10, concentrator 11 or each relaying The frequency of device 13 automatically switches to setting frequency, is introduced into Setting pattern, can be in every with 14 pairs of hand-held set in predetermined set time One table end 10, concentrator 11 or each repeater 13 carry out parameter setting;If exceeding predetermined set time or being provided with Afterwards, the frequency at each table end 10, concentrator 11 or each repeater 13 automatically switches to working frequency points, each table end 10th, concentrator 11 or each repeater 13 enter mode of operation.
The LoRa wireless modules of each table end 10 and repeater 13 have listening functions, and being listened in some cycles is No to have aerial lead code, also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is the low-consumption wireless MANET meter reading of the embodiment of the application one The table end 10 of system 1 or the first working timing figure of repeater 13 and the second working timing figure;If as illustrated, listening to sky Middle lead code, each table end 10 or repeater 13 switch to reception pattern.Connect when each table end 10 or repeater 13 enter During receipts pattern, judge whether data-signal is sent to table end 10 or repeater 13 using fast address matching algorithm, if being judged as not Table end 10 or repeater 13 are destined for, then switches to park mode, stops receiving remaining data message.It is sent to if being judged as YES Table end 10 or repeater 13, then be continuously reception pattern, and receive remaining data message.Refer to Fig. 4 in the lump again, it is this Shen Please an embodiment low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1 table end 10 or the 3rd working timing figure of repeater 13;Such as Shown in figure, if without aerial lead code is listened to, each table end 10 or repeater 13 switch to park mode.
Each right table end 10 can enter Setting pattern and set the time that table end 10 enters deep power down mode, stop in depth During sleep mode, the LoRa wireless modules at table end 10 will not be intercepted, only the collection of responsible data message.Now, concentrator 11 And the repeater 13 linked with it is issued an order without normal direction table end 10.If the same day of concentrator 11 orders when not sending school to table end 10 When making, the same day of table end 10 will not enter deep power down mode;If the same day of concentrator 11 orders when sending school to table end 10, table The same day of end 10 can enter deep power down mode according to the setting time of deep power down mode, table end 10 when deep power down mode compared with It is in park mode more power saving.
Please refer to fig. 5, it is the table end 10 of the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system 1 of the embodiment of the application one Workflow diagram;As illustrated, table end 10 is by real-time clock waking-up, table end 10 exits park mode and enters normal work mould Formula;Table end 10 start check current time whether be deep power down mode setting time, if it is, check the same day whether by During 11 school of concentrator, if during by school, table end 10 carries out data sampling and opens real-time clock waking-up function, then reenters Park mode;If current time is not the setting time of deep power down mode, table end 10 is then intercepted, if intercepting process Middle to find aerial lead code, table end 10 enters reception pattern, and operation fast address matching algorithm judges whether data message is hair Toward table end 10, if it is, receiving data left information, called out while handling communications command, data acquisition and opening real-time clock Wake up, subsequently into park mode.If it is not, then stopping receiving data left, while carrying out data sampling and opening real-time clock Arousal function, subsequently into park mode.
In summary, in one or more embodiments of the application, the low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system of the application Reach that low-power consumption, high reliability, remote, MANET, simple installation, maintenance cost be low and two-way number using LoRa wireless modules The advantages of according to transmission.
The upper only presently filed embodiment, is not limited to the application.For those skilled in the art For, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all any modifications made in spirit herein and principle, equivalent Replace, improve etc., it all should be included within the scope of claims hereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system, it is characterised in that including multiple table ends, concentrator and back-stage management Device, the multiple table end links with the concentrator respectively, and the background manager links the concentrator by Wi-Fi, At least one of the multiple table end is linked between concentrator by least one repeater, hand-held set respectively with it is described each Table end, concentrator or each repeater link, and set the communication letter at each the table end, concentrator or each repeater Road and parameter, wherein each described table end, concentrator, each repeater and hand-held set have LoRa wireless modules;Wherein The concentrator assigns meter reading order, directly carries out meter reading according to the table end that the meter reading order pair links with the concentrator, Or the concentrator assigns meter reading order at least one described repeater, at least one described repeater is according to the meter reading Order pair carries out meter reading with least one table end that at least one described repeater links.
2. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each repeater with it is another One repeater is mutually route, and each described repeater has multiple father nodes and multiple child nodes.
3. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described table end, Concentrator and each repeater have Setting pattern and mode of operation, and the Setting pattern, which has, sets frequency, the work Pattern has working frequency points, triggered, and the frequency handover at each the table end, concentrator and each repeater sets to be described Put frequency, it enters Setting pattern, the hand-held set in predetermined set time to each described table end, concentrator and each Individual repeater carries out parameter setting;After the predetermined set time or completion parameter setting, each described table end, concentration The frequency handover of device and each repeater is the working frequency points, and enters the mode of operation.
4. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each described table end or Repeater enters the mode of operation and intercepted, and aerial lead code is found during intercepting, and table end or repeater enter Reception pattern, judges that data message is destined for the table end or repeater, then receives the data message;Or judge the data Information is not intended for the table end or repeater, then stops receiving the data message, the table end or repeater enter dormancy Pattern.
5. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each described table end or Repeater enters the mode of operation and intercepted, and does not find aerial lead code during intercepting, table end or repeater enter Enter park mode.
6. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each described table end is entered Enter the Setting pattern, and set the time that table end enters deep power down mode, the concentrator enters to each described table end During row school, the time that each described table end enters deep power down mode according to the table end enters deep power down mode.
7. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that each described table end and Repeater has real-time clock respectively, and each described table end and repeater are calibrated the concentrator.
8. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described repeater Using csma/collision detection protocol.
9. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described table end, Concentrator and each repeater have multiple channels respectively, and each channel width is 250kHZ.
10. low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described table end And each repeater is powered using battery, the concentrator uses civil power or solar powered.
CN201720136128.XU 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 A kind of low-consumption wireless MANET kilowatt meter reading-out system Expired - Fee Related CN206451353U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106600941A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-04-26 南通德高环境监测技术有限公司 Low-power-consumption wireless ad-hoc network meter reading system
CN107909788A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 上海宏力达信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system based on LoRa
CN107972700A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 武汉旗云高科工程技术有限公司 A kind of low-power consumption Train Approaching early warning system and method based on LoRa local networkings
CN107995634A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-04 武汉民大信息科技有限公司 A kind of small-scale remote local area network system and its method of work based on LoRa
CN109637103A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 成都前锋电子仪器有限责任公司 A kind of wireless intelligent gas meter is without limitation network-building method
CN109874063A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-11 广东电网有限责任公司 The method for improving micropower radio meter register success rate

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106600941A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-04-26 南通德高环境监测技术有限公司 Low-power-consumption wireless ad-hoc network meter reading system
CN107909788A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 上海宏力达信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of wireless kilowatt meter reading-out system based on LoRa
CN107972700A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 武汉旗云高科工程技术有限公司 A kind of low-power consumption Train Approaching early warning system and method based on LoRa local networkings
CN107995634A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-04 武汉民大信息科技有限公司 A kind of small-scale remote local area network system and its method of work based on LoRa
CN109637103A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 成都前锋电子仪器有限责任公司 A kind of wireless intelligent gas meter is without limitation network-building method
CN109874063A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-11 广东电网有限责任公司 The method for improving micropower radio meter register success rate

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