CN206423208U

CN206423208U - A kind of novel greening wall based on plants planter

Info

Publication number: CN206423208U
Application number: CN201621183653.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯甲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-03
Filing date: 2016-11-03
Publication date: 2017-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-03

Abstract

The utility model provides the novel greening wall a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate and applied to afforestation project based on plants planter, including wall, also include two steel wire ropes and several plants planters, plants planter includes supporting body, applies water pipe, support member, point water part, matrix, tightening piece and keeper, wherein non-woven fabrics is strapped on supporting body by tightening piece, supporting body is positioned on hook by keeper, non-woven fabrics upper surface is provided with Nutrition Soil, and planting is on the non-woven fabrics；The utility model has filled up wall greening blank, play the effect heat-insulated to wall, greatly reduce that the day and night temperature of wall brings expands with heat and contract with cold, prevent because expanding with heat and contract with cold the infiltration for bringing wall rupture to trigger, and while beautifying the environment, also air has been purified, the tropical island effect in city is effectively alleviated.

Description

A kind of novel greening wall based on plants planter

Technical field

The utility model discloses a kind of wall, it particularly relates to which one kind is simple in construction, easy to operate and applied to green The novel greening wall based on plants planter of change project.

Background technology

Due to urbanization speed accelerate, architecture ensemble is intensive, the soil of asphalt road and cement pavement than suburb, vegetation With bigger heat absorption rate and smaller thermal capacity, the heat that big city is distributed can reach the 2/5 of received solar energy, so that The temperature in city is raised, and is largely radiated into surrounding and air, same time city temperature is caused and is generally higher than surrounding Suburb temperature, the city of high temperature is among the suburb of low temperature surrounds, and such as the island in boundless ocean, people are this existing As being referred to as urban heat land effect.And the architecture greening in city is to solve one of effective ways of urban heat land effect.

Utility model content

Not enough for more than, the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate and applied to afforestation project Novel greening wall based on plants planter, including wall, in addition to two steel wire ropes and several plants planters, it is described The two ends of every steel wire rope are respectively bolted on wall, plants planter one end connection wherein steel wire rope, institute State the plants planter other end and connect another steel cable, the plants planter includes being used for support Nutrition Soil and plant Matrix, the basal surface of described matrix is provided with waterproof layer, and described matrix is non-woven fabrics, and the surface of the non-woven fabrics is fluffy Layer, the bottom of non-woven fabrics is the layer that gathers, and the plants planter includes supporting body, non-woven fabrics, tightening piece and keeper, described Non-woven fabrics is strapped on supporting body by tightening piece, and the supporting body is positioned on hook by keeper, on non-woven fabrics Surface is provided with Nutrition Soil, and planting is on the non-woven fabrics.

In order to further realize several positioning holes are provided with the utility model, the every steel wire rope.

In order to further realize the utility model, the supporting body is support, and the support is in strip, and support is grown along it Spend direction and set fluted, be provided with the groove of support and apply water pipe, protruding support is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, applies The position corresponding to groove of water pipe is provided with least one hole for water spraying.

In order to further realize the utility model, the supporting body is the flexible filter screen into tubular, the pipe of the filter screen Inside it is provided with and applies water pipe, protruding filter screen is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, and the position corresponding to filter screen for applying water pipe is set There is at least one hole for water spraying.

In order to further realize the utility model, the outer wall for applying water pipe is coated with a point water part, and described point of water part is fluffy The non-woven fabrics or cavernous body of pine, described point of water part are covered with the inner surface of supporting body.

The support member that water pipe is applied in positioning is provided with the utility model, the supporting body in order to further realize, it is described to hold The back side of carrier is provided with keeper.

In order to further realize the utility model, the keeper is hanging hook assembly, and the hanging hook assembly includes bearing, silk Bar and the screw mandrel nut being equipped with and the hook being connected on screw mandrel, described screw mandrel one end are enclosed in bearing, and the screw mandrel is another One end coupling hook.

Beneficial effect：

1st, the utility model has filled up wall greening blank, scouring force of the buffering rainwater to wall, it is to avoid wall is positive Light is directly exposed to the sun, and plays the effect heat-insulated to wall, and greatly reduce that the day and night temperature of wall brings expands with heat and contract with cold, and prevents Because expanding with heat and contract with cold the infiltration for bringing wall rupture to trigger；And while beautifying the environment, also purified air, effectively delayed The tropical island effect in city is solved.

2nd, the utility model is using non-woven fabrics as the matrix of planting, and non-woven fabrics sets loft layer, and non-woven fabrics is direct Target location is laid on, loft layer upward, sprinkles Nutrition Soil and planting in loft layer, simple in construction, operation side Just, when needing to replace new plant, non-woven fabrics need to be only raised, new non-woven fabrics is replaced, instead of traditional basin body Plantation, planting cost is lower；Further, since the setting of loft layer, Nutrition Soil can be constantly in soft fluffy state, more facilitate plant The nutritional ingredient of Nutrition Soil is fully absorbed, Nutrition Soil is also convenient for and more uniformly absorbs and store precipitation, to ensure plant just Ordinary water point supply；Further, due to the setting of loft layer, in the environment of strong wind, the Nutrition Soil in loft layer will not be blown off by wind, Cause Nutrition Soil to be lost in and dust, it also avoid Nutrition Soil local accumulation, cause plant nutrient supply uneven.

3rd, non-woven fabrics can also be fixed and sprinkle a small amount of Nutrition Soil on the carrier, on non-woven fabrics by the utility model, hold The more Nutrition Soil of filling in carrier, then supporting body is positioned at the target locations such as wall, bridge pier, guardrail, the root system meeting of plant It is extend into finally through non-woven fabrics in supporting body, the nutritional ingredient of the Nutrition Soil gone in absorbing load bearing body, non-woven fabrics is in conduct While planting matrix, plant can also be fixed, the fixed-direction (direction of growth of plant) of such supporting body will become any Direction, i.e. plant can select the orientation angle of contract according to planting environment with plantation state that is inclined or standing upside down, planting unit Degree, landscaping effect is more preferable.

4th, it is provided with supporting body of the present utility model and applies water pipe, it is possible to use is applied water pipe and water periodically is supplemented to Nutrition Soil Point, in addition, the position of the hole for water spraying of the present utility model for applying water pipe is coated with non-woven fabrics or cavernous body, using non-woven fabrics or Person's cavernous body is slowly impregnated with so that the water outlet for applying water pipe is more uniformly absorbed by Nutrition Soil, it is to avoid the water outlet for applying water pipe is straight Connect impact Nutrition Soil and cause Nutrition Soil local accumulation, be also also to avoid the wetness of Nutrition Soil not uniform enough.

5th, support member is provided with supporting body of the present utility model, the support member support of water pipe is applied in positioning and water is applied in installation Pipe, on the other hand, it is in puffy to keep the Nutrition Soil being filled in support member, it is to avoid Nutrition Soil local accumulation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of the novel greening wall based on plants planter of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment one of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the filter screen of embodiment one of the present utility model, applies the installation sectional view of water pipe and support member.

Fig. 4 is the support of embodiment one of the present utility model, applies the installation sectional view of water pipe and support member；

Fig. 5 is the keeper structural scheme of mechanism of embodiment one of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment three of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is the filter screen of embodiment three of the present utility model, applies the installation sectional view of water pipe and support member.

Embodiment

Embodiment one

The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, these accompanying drawings are simplified signal Figure, only illustrates basic structure of the present utility model, the direction of this specific implementation is using Fig. 1 directions as standard in a schematic way.

As shown in Fig. 1~5, the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate and applied to afforestation project Novel greening wall based on plants planter, it includes wall 1, two steel wire ropes 2, bolt 3 and plants planter 4,

Two steel wire ropes 2 are respectively separated by horizontally-parallel be fixed on the upper and lower ends of wall 1, two steel wire ropes 2 of bolt 3 Several positioning holes 21 for fixing plants planter 4 are provided with, the positioning hole 21 is formed by steel wire rope 2 around knotting,

Plants planter includes support 401, applies water pipe 402, several support members 403, point water part 404, matrix 405, beam Tight part 406 and keeper 407, wherein,

Support 401 is used to store Nutrition Soil and plant, and retaining, and support 401 is in strip, and support 401 is along its length Direction sets fluted 4011, and the exterior contour of support 401 can be cylinder, cuboid or other gengons, support 401 Profile according to corresponding profile can be selected according to the putting environment of plant.

Applying water pipe 402 is used to regularly water a plant, and applies water pipe 402 in the groove 4011 of support 401, applies water pipe 402 two ends extend outward support 401 respectively, apply water pipe 402 corresponding to groove 4011 outer wall be provided with equal intervals it is several Hole for water spraying 4021, applies water pipe 402 and uses plastic hose or metal hard tube.

Support member 403 applies water pipe 402 for support, on the other hand, keeps the Nutrition Soil being filled in groove 4011 in fluffy Loose shape, it is to avoid the Nutrition Soil local accumulation in groove 4011, support member 403 is in cylinder, cuboid or other gengons, branch Support member 403 with certain elastic plastic material by being made, and the centre of support member 403 is provided with a hole 4040, position hole 4040 Aperture is suitable with the caliber for applying water pipe 402, and all support members 403 are fastened in the groove 4011 of support 401 at equal intervals, so that will Groove 4011 is separated into several zonules, applies the position hole 4040 that water pipe 402 sequentially passes through all support members 403, to apply Water pipe 402 is vacantly arranged in groove 4011.

The water that dividing water part 404 is used to the hole for water spraying 4021 for applying water pipe 402 is sprayed uniformly is impregnated with groove 4011 Interior Nutrition Soil, on the other hand, the Nutrition Soil that the hydraulic pressure of hole for water spraying 4021 can also be avoided excessive and washed away in groove 4011 are caused Make Nutrition Soil local accumulation, a point water part 404 envelopes all hole for water sprayings 4021 for applying water pipe 402, point water part 404 is using fluffy Non-woven fabrics or cavernous body.

Matrix 405 is used for planting plants, and matrix 405 uses non-woven fabrics, and matrix 405 is set to loft layer, and Nutrition Soil is uniform Be distributed in loft layer, due to the effect of loft layer, in the case of slight rain drop erosion, Nutrition Soil will not also go out The phenomenon now accumulated or slid, it is ensured that the normal nutrition supply of plant, the thickness of loft layer is general in 0.2-5 cm ranges Interior, in the form of sheets, the width of matrix 405 is slightly larger than the width of the opening of groove 4011 to matrix 405, to cause matrix 405 to be coated on When 401 outer wall of support, matrix 405 can seal the opening of groove 4011 completely.

Tightening piece 406 is used to matrix 405 being strapped on support 401, and tightening piece 406 is using fastening straps, rubber band, steel Matrix 405, the outer wall of support 401 is fastened on using tightening piece 406 by silk or bunching ring.

Keeper 407 is used to support 401 being arranged on target location, and keeper 407 is arranged on the two ends of support 401, fixed Position part 407 realizes that hanging hook assembly includes what bearing 4071, screw mandrel 4072 and screw mandrel 4072 were equipped with using hanging hook assembly Nut 4073 and the hook 4074 being connected on screw mandrel 4072, when needing to extend hook, turn on nut 4073, adjust manually The emersion length of screw mandrel 4072, then nut 4073 is tightened leading screw 4072 is fixed in bearing 4071, thus can be free Regulation links up with 4074 elongation to adapt to the spacing between two steel wire ropes 2.

It is as follows using process：

1) water pipe 402 will be applied sequentially pass through the position hole 4040 of all support members 403 so that support member 403 is equally spaced It is set in the outer wall for applying water pipe 402；

2) point water part 404 is wrapped in the outer wall for applying water pipe 402, so that score water part 404 blocks and all applies water pipe 402 hole for water spraying 4021；

3) all support members 403 are caught in the groove 4011 of support 401；

4) first layer Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon in the groove 4011 of support 401, until being put down with the height of groove 4011 Together；

5) matrix 405 is encased to the outer wall of support 401, and matrix 405 covers all the open top of groove 4011, base The loft layer 4052 of body 405 is outwardly；

6) using tightening piece 406 by the outer wall for being fastened on support 401 of matrix 405；

7) second layer Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon the upper surface of matrix 405 corresponding to groove 4011；

8) plant (seed) is planted on matrix 405；

9) keeper 407 is fixedly mounted on to the two ends of support 401, plants planter is positioned using keeper 407 On positioning hole 21 on two steel wire ropes 2.

Embodiment two

As Figure 1-5, the utility model provides base a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate and applied to afforestation project In the novel greening wall of plants planter, it includes wall 1, two steel wire ropes 2, bolt 3 and plants planter 4,

Two steel wire ropes 2 are respectively separated by parallel longitudinal be fixed on the upper and lower ends of wall 1, two steel wire ropes 2 of bolt 3 Several positioning holes 21 for fixing plants planter 4 are provided with, the positioning hole 21 is formed by steel wire rope 2 around knotting,

Remainder is identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment three

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, as figure the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate and is applied to green The novel greening wall based on plants planter of change project, it includes wall 1, two steel wire ropes 2, bolt 3 and planting Device 4,

Plants planter includes filter screen 411, applies water pipe 412, several support members 413, point water part 414, matrix 415, beam Tight part 416 and keeper 417, wherein,

Filter screen 411 is used to store Nutrition Soil and plant, and filter screen 411 bends to tubular, and filter screen 411 uses plastic net or steel Silk screen, can change its moulding by being extruded filter screen 411, to reach different landscaping effects.

Applying water pipe 412 is used to regularly water a plant, and applies water pipe 412 in the cylinder of the formation of filter screen 411, applies water pipe 412 two ends extend outward filter screen 411 respectively, and the position for applying the outer wall of water pipe 412 corresponding to filter screen 411 is provided with number at equal intervals Individual hole for water spraying 4121, applies water pipe 412 and uses plastic hose or metal hard tube.

Support member 413 applies water pipe 412 for support, on the other hand, keeps the Nutrition Soil being filled in filter screen 411 in fluffy Shape, it is to avoid the Nutrition Soil local accumulation in filter screen 411, support member 413 is in cylinder, cuboid or other gengons, support Part 413 with certain elastic plastic material by being made, and the centre of support member 413 is provided with a hole 4140, the hole in position hole 4140 Footpath is suitable with the caliber for applying water pipe 412, and all support members 413 are fastened in the cylinder that filter screen 411 is bent to form at equal intervals, so that The cylinder that filter screen 411 is formed is separated into several zonules, applies the position hole that water pipe 412 sequentially passes through all support members 413 4140, vacantly it is arranged in the cylinder that filter screen 411 is bent to form with to apply water pipe 412.

It is curved that the water that the hole for water spraying 4121 for dividing water part 414 to apply water pipe 412 for alloing sprays uniformly is impregnated with filter screen 411 It is curved into cylinder in Nutrition Soil, on the other hand, the hydraulic pressure of hole for water spraying 4121 can also be avoided excessive and to wash away filter screen 411 curved It is curved into cylinder in Nutrition Soil, cause Nutrition Soil local accumulation, a point water part 414 envelopes all water sprays for applying water pipe 412 Hole 4121, point water part 414 uses fluffy non-woven fabrics or cavernous body.

Matrix 415 is used for planting plants, and matrix 415 uses non-woven fabrics, and matrix 415 is set to loft layer, and Nutrition Soil is uniform Be distributed in loft layer, due to the effect of loft layer, in the case of slight rain drop erosion, Nutrition Soil will not also go out The phenomenon now accumulated or slid, it is ensured that the normal nutrition supply of plant, the thickness of loft layer is general in 0.2-5 cm ranges Interior, in the form of sheets, the width of matrix 415 bends to the barrel dliameter of cylinder slightly larger than filter screen 411 to matrix 415, to allow matrix 415 to wrap Overlay on the outer wall that filter screen 411 bends to cylinder.

Tightening piece 416 is used to being strapped in matrix 415 into the outer wall of filter screen 411, while so that filter screen 411 is kept into tubular, Matrix 415 is fastened on filter screen 411 by tightening piece 416 using fastening straps, rubber band, steel wire or bunching ring using tightening piece 416 Outer wall.

Keeper 417 is used to filter screen 411 being arranged on target location, and keeper 417 is arranged on the cylinder of the formation of filter screen 411 Two ends, keeper 417 realizes that hanging hook assembly includes bearing 4171, screw mandrel 4172, coordinated with screw mandrel 4172 using hanging hook assembly The nut 4173 of setting and the hook 4174 being connected on screw mandrel 4172, when needing to extend hook, turn on nut manually 4173, the emersion length of screw mandrel 4172 is adjusted, then nut 4173 is tightened leading screw 4172 is fixed in bearing 4171, thus The elongation of hook 4174 can be freely adjusted to adapt to the spacing between two steel wire ropes 2.

It is as follows using process：

1) water pipe 412 will be applied sequentially pass through the position hole 4140 of all support members 413 so that support member 413 is equally spaced It is set in the outer wall for applying water pipe 412；

2) point water part 414 is wrapped in the outer wall for applying water pipe 412, so that score water part 414 blocks and all applies water pipe 412 hole for water spraying 4121；

3) it is axis to apply water pipe 412, filter screen 411 is cylindrical in shape completely, causes all support members 413 to be stuck in filter screen In 411 cylinders enclosed；

4) first layer Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon in the cylinder that filter screen 411 is enclosed；

5) matrix 415 encases to the outer wall of filter screen 411, and matrix 415 covers all filter screen 411, matrix 415 it is fluffy Layer 4152 is outwardly；

6) using tightening piece 416 by the outer wall for being fastened on filter screen 411 of matrix 415；

7) second layer Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon to the upper surface of matrix 415；

8) plant (seed) is planted on matrix 415；

9) keeper 417 is fixedly mounted on to the two ends of filter screen 411, using keeper 417 by the planting of the application Carrier is positioned on the positioning hole 21 on two steel wire ropes 2.

Example IV

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate and is applied to afforest item Novel greening wall of the purpose based on plants planter, it includes wall 1, two steel wire ropes 2, bolt 3 and plants planter 4,

Remainder is identical with embodiment three.

The utility model preferred embodiment one

Better embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, there may be local small structural modification in implementation process, if to various changes or modification of the present utility model not Depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, and belong within the scope of claim of the present utility model and equivalent technologies, then originally Utility model is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims

1. a kind of novel greening wall based on plants planter, including wall, it is characterised in that：Also include two steel wire ropes and Several plants planters, the two ends of the every steel wire rope are respectively bolted on wall, the plants planter One end connection wherein steel wire rope, the plants planter other end connects another steel cable, the plants planter bag The matrix for support Nutrition Soil and plant is included, the basal surface of described matrix is provided with waterproof layer, and described matrix is non-woven fabrics, institute The surface for stating non-woven fabrics is loft layer, and the bottom of non-woven fabrics is the layer that gathers, and the plants planter includes supporting body, nonwoven Cloth, tightening piece and keeper, the non-woven fabrics are strapped on supporting body by tightening piece, and the supporting body is fixed by keeper Position is on hook, and non-woven fabrics upper surface is provided with Nutrition Soil, and planting is on the non-woven fabrics.

2. the novel greening wall based on plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The every steel wire rope On be provided with several positioning holes.

3. the novel greening wall based on plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting body is branch Frame, the support is in strip, and support sets fluted, is provided with the groove of support and applies water pipe along its length, described Protruding support is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, and the position corresponding to groove for applying water pipe is provided with least one hole for water spraying.

4. the novel greening wall based on plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting body is can Bend to be provided with the filter screen of tubular, the pipe of the filter screen and apply water pipe, protruding filter screen is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, The position corresponding to filter screen for applying water pipe is provided with least one hole for water spraying.

5. the novel greening wall based on plants planter according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：It is described to apply water pipe Outer wall be coated with a point water part, described point of water part is fluffy non-woven fabrics or cavernous body, and described point of water part is covered with supporting body Inner surface.

6. the novel greening wall based on plants planter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Set in the supporting body The support member that water pipe is applied in positioning is equipped with, the back side of the supporting body is provided with keeper.

7. the novel greening wall based on plants planter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The keeper is extension Hook assembly, the hanging hook assembly includes bearing, screw mandrel and the screw mandrel nut being equipped with and the hook being connected on screw mandrel, institute State screw mandrel one end to be enclosed in bearing, the screw mandrel other end coupling hook.