CN206237887U

CN206237887U - One kind is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN206237887U
Application number: CN201621178658.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯甲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-03
Filing date: 2016-11-03
Publication date: 2017-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of simple to operate, easy for installation is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it includes several plant vectors and steel wire, several plant vectors are connected on steel wire, the steel wire is around the clump body, the area of steel wire is equal with the outside area of the bridge pier body, several plant vectors are covered with whole face steel wire, the afforestation equipment can effectively reduce clump bare area to improve overpass green percentage, the useless dirt of waste gas that motor vehicle emission can also effectively be absorbed promotes highway local area ecological to balance with noise pollution is reduced.

Description

One kind is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment

Technical field

The utility model discloses a kind of afforestation equipment, it particularly relates to one kind is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment.

Background technology

As the development of present urbanization, urban land are gradually decreased, what is brought therewith is cement road, the height in city Bridge formation increasingly increases.During thus overhead bridge pier also appears in civic life, these common bridge piers are typically by cement, stone The concrete constructions of the constituents such as head, reinforcing bar, sand, the demand of modern environmental protection natural landscape attractive in appearance is not met not only, Path coalgebras can be destroyed such as makes ambient air temperature raise and noise enhancing.And the city of a modernization should not only possess and perfectly build Build and facility, should also possess a good environment with dispelling fatigue, and improve the environmental pollution that the tail gas such as automobile bring, and It is green plants that the important component of good environment is essential.

Vertical greening is one of form of urban three-dimensional green, can make up the deficiency of ground greening, is used city is saved Increase green amount in the case of ground, not only attractive in appearance but also increase ecological benefits promote bridge pier greening, also as promotion urban three-dimensional green Important means, but the greening for viaduct pier typically uses vine on the market, due to non-dismountable, in later stage dimension Inconvenience can be produced during shield, and vegetation type is single, overpass occupies very important status in city space, thus, how It is a problem to be solved to allow viaduct pier to put on green clothing.

The content of the invention

Not enough for more than, the utility model provides a kind of simple to operate, and easy for installation to be applied to overhead bridge pier green Makeup is put, and the device can avoid overhead bridge pier long-term and shine upon crack problem that is lower and causing, and it is carried including several plants Body, positioning component and fixation kit, the positioning component by fixation kit be fixedly connected with bridge pier body, several plants Thing carrier is connected on positioning component.

In order to further realize the present invention, the positioning component uses at least two steel wire ropes, described fixed group Part uses bolt assembly, the steel wire rope to be fixed on bridge pier body upper and lower ends by the way that bolt assembly is horizontally-parallel respectively.

In order to further realize the present invention, the positioning component can also use steel wire, the steel wire area and bridge Pier bulk area is equal, and the two ends of the steel wire are fixed by welding with bridge pier body.

In order to further realize the present invention, the plant vector includes supporting body, non-woven fabrics, tightening piece and keeper, The non-woven fabrics is strapped on supporting body by tightening piece, and the supporting body is positioned on wire rope net surface by keeper, nothing Spin cloth upper surface and be provided with Nutrition Soil, planting is on the non-woven fabrics.

In order to further realize the present invention, the supporting body is support, and the support is in strip, and support is along its length Direction sets fluted, is provided with the groove of support and applies water pipe, and protruding support, Shi Shui are distinguished in the two ends for applying water pipe The position corresponding to groove of pipe is provided with least one hole for water spraying.

In order to further realize the present invention, the supporting body is the flexible filter screen into tubular, in the pipe of the filter screen It is provided with and applies water pipe, protruding filter screen is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, and the position corresponding to filter screen for applying water pipe is provided with At least one hole for water spraying.

In order to further realize the present invention, the non-woven fabrics is set to loft layer.

In order to further realize the present invention, the outer wall for applying water pipe is coated with a point water part, and described point of water part is fluffy Non-woven fabrics or cavernous body.

In order to further realize the present invention, the support member that positioning applies water pipe is provided with the supporting body.

In order to further realize the present invention, the back side of the supporting body is provided with keeper, and keeper is using with lock The binding strap for linking closely, binding strap is locked by tight locking button again through the wire rope net surface that filter screen is connected on bridge pier.

Beneficial effect：

1st, low cost and bridge pier is loaded onto into afforestation equipment with simplest method, can effectively reduce clump bare area To improve Highways ' green percentage, moreover it is possible to which the useless dirt of waste gas for effectively absorbing motor vehicle emission promotes highway area with noise pollution is reduced The domain ecological balance.

2nd, the plantation carrier that the utility model guard rail is used, the plantation carrier uses non-woven fabrics as the base of planting Body, non-woven fabrics sets loft layer, and non-woven fabrics is laid immediately on into target location, and loft layer upward, sprinkles nutrition in loft layer Soil and planting, simple structure are easy to operate, when needing to replace new plant, only need to raise non-woven fabrics, replace The non-woven fabrics for renewing, plants instead of traditional basin body, and planting cost is lower；Further, since the setting of loft layer, Nutrition Soil Soft fluffy state can be constantly in, more facilitates plant to fully absorb the nutritional ingredient of Nutrition Soil, be also convenient for Nutrition Soil more uniform Absorption and storage precipitation, with ensure plant normal moisture supply；Further, due to the setting of loft layer, in the environment of strong wind Under, the Nutrition Soil in loft layer will not be blown off by wind, cause Nutrition Soil to be lost in and dust, it also avoid Nutrition Soil local accumulation, Plant nutrient is caused to supply uneven.

3rd, non-woven fabrics of the invention is fixed and sprinkles a small amount of Nutrition Soil on the carrier, on non-woven fabrics, filling in supporting body More Nutrition Soil, then supporting body is positioned on wire rope net surface, the root system of plant can extend into finally through non-woven fabrics and hold In carrier, the nutritional ingredient of the Nutrition Soil gone in absorbing load bearing body, non-woven fabrics can also be fixed while as plantation matrix Plant, the fixed-direction (direction of growth of plant) of such supporting body will become any direction, i.e. plant can with inclined or The plantation state of handstand, can as needed select suitable orientation angle, and landscaping effect is more preferable.

4th, it is provided with carrier of the present utility model and applies water pipe, it is possible to use is applied water pipe and periodically Nutrition Soil is kept the skin wet, In addition, the position of the hole for water spraying for applying water pipe of the invention is coated with non-woven fabrics or cavernous body, using non-woven fabrics or cavernous body Be slowly impregnated with so that the water outlet for applying water pipe is more uniformly absorbed by Nutrition Soil, it is to avoid battalion is directly impacted in the water outlet for applying water pipe Support soil and cause Nutrition Soil local accumulation, be also also to avoid the wetness of Nutrition Soil not uniform enough.

5th, support member is provided with the groove of support of the present utility model, water pipe is applied in positioning and installation, on the other hand, is kept The Nutrition Soil being filled in support member is in puffy, it is to avoid Nutrition Soil local accumulation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment one to install the structural representation of plantation carrier；

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the plantation carrier of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Telescopic hanger of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation for applying water pipe of the plantation carrier of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 6 is the installation schematic cross-sectional view for applying water pipe of the plantation carrier of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 8 is two kinds of schematic cross-sectional views of plant carrier of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 9 is two kinds of installation schematic cross-sectional views for applying water pipe of plant carrier of the utility model embodiment；

Specific implementation

The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, these accompanying drawings are simplified signal Figure, only illustrates basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, and the direction of this specific implementation is with Fig. 1 directions as standard.

Embodiment one

As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of simple structure, that easy to operate one kind is applied to overhead bridge pier is green Makeup is put, and it includes several steel wire ropes 1, several plantation carriers 2, and fixture 3, fixture 3 is realized using bolt pattern；

Several steel wire ropes 1 are fixed on bridge pier body upper and lower ends with bolt part is parallel respectively, and respectively around bridge pier sheet Body, the interval of steel wire rope 1 is arranged with location hole 11, and location hole 11 is symmetricly set in the steel wire rope 1 of upper and lower ends, plants carrier The steel wire rope 1 of the upper end of 2 wherein one end connection bridge pier body, the steel wire rope 1 of other end connection bridge pier body lower end, and it is several Plantation carrier 2 is in parallel longitudinal setting.

As in Figure 3-5, the plantation carrier 2 includes support 21, applies water pipe 22, several support members 23, point water part 24, matrix 25th, tightening piece 26 and keeper 27；

Support 21 is used to store Nutrition Soil and plant, and retaining, and support 21 is in strip, and support 21 is along its length Fluted 211 are set, the exterior contour of support 21 can be cylinder, cuboid or other gengons, the profile of support 21 Corresponding profile can be selected according to the putting environment of plant.

Water pipe 22 is applied for regularly watering a plant, water pipe 22 is applied in the groove 211 of support 21, water pipe 22 is applied Two ends extend outward support 21 respectively, and the outer wall for applying water pipe 22 corresponding to groove 211 is provided with several hole for water sprayings at equal intervals 221, apply water pipe 22 and use plastic hose or metal hard tube.

Support member 23 applies water pipe 22 for support, and on the other hand, the Nutrition Soil that holding is filled in groove 211 is in fluffy Shape, it is to avoid the Nutrition Soil local accumulation in groove 211, support member 23 is in cylinder, cuboid or other gengons, support member 23 are made up of the plastic material with certain elasticity, and the middle setting of support member 23 has a hole 231, the aperture in position hole 231 with apply Quite, all support members 23 are fastened in the groove 211 of support 21 caliber of water pipe 22 at equal intervals, so as to groove 211 be separated Into several zonules, the position hole 231 that water pipe 22 sequentially passes through all of support member 23 is applied, to cause that applying water pipe 22 is vacantly arranged on In groove 211.

The water that dividing water part 24 is used to that the hole for water spraying 221 for applying water pipe 22 to be sprayed uniformly is impregnated with groove 211 Nutrition Soil, on the other hand, the Nutrition Soil that the hydraulic pressure of hole for water spraying 221 can also be avoided excessive and washed away in groove 211 causes nutrition Native local accumulation, a point water part 24 envelopes all hole for water sprayings 221 for applying water pipe 22, point water part 24 using fluffy non-woven fabrics or Cavernous body.

Matrix 25 is used for planting plants, and matrix 25 uses non-woven fabrics, matrix 25 to be set to loft layer, and Nutrition Soil uniformly divides In loft layer, due to the effect of loft layer, even if in the case of slight rain drop erosion, Nutrition Soil is also not in heap to cloth Product or the phenomenon for sliding, it is ensured that the normal nutrition supply of plant, the thickness of loft layer is general in 0.2-5 cm ranges, base In the form of sheets, the width of matrix 25 is slightly larger than the width of the opening of groove 211 to body 25, to cause that matrix 25 is coated on the outer wall of support 21 When, matrix 25 can completely seal the opening of groove 211.

Tightening piece 26 be used for matrix 25 is strapped on support 21, tightening piece 26 using fastening straps, rubber band, steel wire or Person's bunching ring, matrix 25 is fastened on the outer wall of support 21 using tightening piece 26.

Keeper 27 is used to for support 21 to be longitudinally mounted to steel wire rope 1, and keeper 27 is arranged on the two ends of support 21, fixed Position part includes fixed hook 271 and Telescopic hanger 272, and wherein fixed hook 271 is fixedly connected the one end of support 21, scalable extension Hook 272 is fixedly connected the other end of support 21, and Telescopic hanger 272 includes bearing 2721, nut 2722, screw mandrel 2723, hook 2724, its outer ring of middle (center) bearing 2721 is fixedly connected support 21, and the inner ring of bearing 2721 is fixedly connected the outer surface of nut 2722, nut 2722 inner surface settings have screw thread, and the one end of screw mandrel 2723 is threadedly coupled with nut 2722, the other end of screw mandrel 2723 with hook 2724 It is fixedly connected, when needing hook 2724 to extend outward, twists screw mandrel 2724, so that it may realizes the flexible of hook 2724.

It is as follows using process：

1) the position hole 231 that water pipe 22 sequentially passes through all of support member 23 will be applied so that support member 23 is equally spaced to be arranged Applying the outer wall of water pipe 22；

2) point water part 24 is wrapped in the outer wall for applying water pipe 22, so that score water part 24 blocks all of water pipe 22 of applying Hole for water spraying 221；

3) all of support member 23 is snapped in the groove 211 of support 21；

4) ground floor Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon in the groove 211 of support 21, until concordant with the height of groove 211；

5) matrix 25 is encased the outer wall of support 21, and matrix 25 covers all the open top of groove 211, matrix 25 Loft layer 452 outwardly；

6) using tightening piece 26 by the outer wall for being fastened on support 21 of matrix 25；

7) second layer Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon the upper surface of matrix 25 corresponding to groove 211；

8) plant (seed) is planted on matrix 25；

9) fixed hook 271 catches on the location hole 11 of steel wire 1, when support 21 is shorter in length than the distance of upper and lower ends steel wire rope When, the symmetrical location hole 11 of the steel wire rope of lower end can be caught on by the length of the flexible hook 272 of regulation.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a kind of simple structure, easy to operate one kind and is applied to overhead bridge pier Afforestation equipment, it includes a face steel wire 1, several plantation carriers 2, and steel wire 1 is securely tightened around bridge pier body, and steel wire 1 surround After one week, the two ends of steel wire 1 are welded in one, and the area of steel wire 1 is equal with the outside area of bridge pier body, and plant carries Body 2 is fixedly connected on steel wire 1 around bridge pier body, and several plant vectors 2 are covered with whole face steel wire 1.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the plantation carrier 2 of the present embodiment by filter screen 201, apply water pipe 202, several support members 203, Fen Shui Part 204, matrix 205, tightening piece 206 and keeper 207, wherein,

Filter screen 201 is used to store Nutrition Soil and plant, and filter screen 201 bends to tubular, and filter screen 201 uses plastic net or steel Silk screen, can be changed its moulding by being extruded filter screen 201, to reach different landscaping effects.

Water pipe 202 is applied for regularly watering a plant, water pipe 202 is applied in the cylinder that filter screen 201 is formed, water pipe is applied 202 two ends extend outward filter screen 201 respectively, and the position for applying the outer wall of water pipe 202 corresponding to filter screen 201 is provided with number at equal intervals Individual hole for water spraying 2021, applies water pipe 202 and uses plastic hose or metal hard tube.

Support member 203 applies water pipe 202 for support, and on the other hand, the Nutrition Soil that holding is filled in filter screen 201 is in fluffy Shape, it is to avoid the Nutrition Soil local accumulation in filter screen 201, support member 203 is in cylinder, cuboid or other gengons, support Part 203 is made up of the plastic material with certain elasticity, and the middle setting of support member 203 has a hole 2031, the hole in position hole 2031 Footpath is suitable with the caliber for applying water pipe 202, and all support members 203 are fastened in the cylinder that filter screen 201 is bent to form at equal intervals, so that The cylinder that filter screen 201 is formed is separated into several zonules, the position hole that water pipe 202 sequentially passes through all of support member 203 is applied 2031, to cause that applying water pipe 202 is vacantly arranged in the cylinder that filter screen 201 is bent to form.

Water of the water part 204 for alloing the hole for water spraying 2021 for applying water pipe 202 to spray is divided uniformly to be impregnated with filter screen 201 curved It is curved into cylinder in Nutrition Soil, on the other hand, the hydraulic pressure of hole for water spraying 2021 can also be avoided excessive and to wash away filter screen 201 curved It is curved into cylinder in Nutrition Soil, cause Nutrition Soil local accumulation, a point water part 204 envelopes all water sprays for applying water pipe 202 Hole 2021, point water part 204 uses fluffy non-woven fabrics or cavernous body.

Matrix 205 is used for planting plants, and matrix 205 uses non-woven fabrics, matrix 205 to be set to loft layer, and Nutrition Soil is uniform Be distributed in loft layer, due to the effect of loft layer, even if in the case of slight rain drop erosion, Nutrition Soil will not also go out The phenomenon now piled up or slide, it is ensured that the normal nutrition supply of plant, the thickness of loft layer is general in 0.2-5 cm ranges Interior, in the form of sheets, the width of matrix 205 bends to the barrel dliameter of cylinder slightly larger than filter screen 201 to matrix 205, to allow that matrix 205 is wrapped Overlay on the outer wall that filter screen 201 bends to cylinder.

Tightening piece 206 is used to that matrix 205 to be strapped in the outer wall of filter screen 201, while so that filter screen 201 is kept into tubular, Matrix 205 is fastened on filter screen 201 by tightening piece 206 using fastening straps, rubber band, steel wire or bunching ring using tightening piece 206 Outer wall.

Keeper 207 is used to for filter screen 201 to be arranged on target location, and keeper 207 is arranged on the cylinder of the formation of filter screen 201 Two ends, keeper 207 is realized using the binding strap of tight locking button.

It is as follows using process：

1) the position hole 2031 that water pipe 202 sequentially passes through all of support member 203 will be applied so that support member 203 is equally spaced It is set in the outer wall for applying water pipe 202；

2) point water part 204 is wrapped in the outer wall for applying water pipe 202, so that score water part 204 is blocked and all of applies water pipe 202 hole for water spraying 2021；

3) it is axis to apply water pipe 202, filter screen 201 is cylindrical in shape completely, causes that all of support member 203 is stuck in filter screen In 201 cylinders for enclosing；

4) ground floor Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon in the cylinder that filter screen 201 is enclosed；

5) matrix 205 encases the outer wall of filter screen 201, and matrix 205 covers all filter screen 201, matrix 205 it is fluffy Layer is outwardly；

6) using tightening piece 206 by the outer wall for being fastened on filter screen 201 of matrix 205；

7) second layer Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon the upper surface of matrix 205；

8) plant (seed) is planted on matrix 205；

9) keeper 207 is fixedly mounted on the two ends of filter screen 201, the keeper 207 can be using tying up with tight locking button Band, is locked so as to plant vector is fixed on wire rope net surface round bridge pier body by tight locking button again through wire rope net surface 1, And plant growth direction faces away from bridge pier body direction.

Better embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementation method, is being implemented During there may be local small structural modification, if not departing from essence of the invention to various changes of the invention or modification God and scope, and within the scope of belonging to claim of the invention and equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to be changed comprising these And modification.

Claims

1. one kind is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：It includes several plant vectors, positioning component and fixation Component, the positioning component is fixedly connected on bridge pier body by fixation kit, and several plant vectors are connected to positioning On component.

2. one kind according to claim 1 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The positioning component is adopted With at least two steel wire ropes, the fixation kit uses bolt assembly, and the steel wire rope is horizontally-parallel by bolt assembly respectively It is fixed on bridge pier body upper and lower ends.

3. one kind according to claim 1 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The positioning component is adopted With steel wire, the steel wire area is equal with bridge pier bulk area, and the two ends of the steel wire are by welding and bridge pier body It is fixed.

4. one kind according to claim 1 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The plant vector bag Supporting body, non-woven fabrics, tightening piece and keeper are included, the non-woven fabrics is strapped on supporting body by tightening piece, the carrying Body is positioned on wire rope net surface by keeper, and non-woven fabrics upper surface is placed with Nutrition Soil, planting the non-woven fabrics it On.

5. one kind according to claim 4 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The supporting body is branch Frame, the support is in strip, and support sets fluted, is provided with the groove of support and applies water pipe along its length, described Protruding support is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, and the position corresponding to groove for applying water pipe is provided with least one hole for water spraying.

6. one kind according to claim 4 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The supporting body is can The filter screen of tubular is bent to, is provided with the pipe of the filter screen and is applied water pipe, protruding filter screen is distinguished at the two ends for applying water pipe, The position corresponding to filter screen for applying water pipe is provided with least one hole for water spraying.

7. one kind according to claim 4 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The non-woven fabrics is set It is loft layer.

8. the one kind according to claim 5 or 6 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described to apply water pipe Outer wall be coated with a point water part, described point of water part is fluffy non-woven fabrics or cavernous body.

9. the one kind according to claim 5 or 6 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The supporting body Inside it is provided with the support member that positioning applies water pipe.

10. one kind according to claim 4 is applied to overhead bridge pier afforestation equipment, it is characterised in that：The supporting body The back side is provided with keeper, and keeper is connected to the steel on bridge pier through filter screen using the binding strap with tight locking button, binding strap Locked by tight locking button again in silk screen face.