CN206412355U - A kind of movable thimble interior insulation encapsulating structure - Google Patents

A kind of movable thimble interior insulation encapsulating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206412355U
CN206412355U CN201720096679.8U CN201720096679U CN206412355U CN 206412355 U CN206412355 U CN 206412355U CN 201720096679 U CN201720096679 U CN 201720096679U CN 206412355 U CN206412355 U CN 206412355U
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lead frame
heat sink
chip
movable thimble
insulation
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CN201720096679.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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王赵云
周正伟
张晶晶
李政
任尚
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Changjiang Electronics Technology (suqian) Co Ltd
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Changjiang Electronics Technology (suqian) Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/851Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
    • H10W72/874On different surfaces
    • H10W72/884Die-attach connectors and bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W74/00Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/751Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
    • H10W90/756Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink

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  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,它包括引线框架(1),所述引线框架(1)包括载片台(1.2)和引脚(1.1),所述载片台(1.2)上设置有芯片(2),所述芯片(2)与引线框架(1)的引脚(1.1)电性连接,所述引线框架(1)下方设置有散热片(5),所述引线框架(1)、芯片(2)、焊线(4)和散热片(5)外围均包封有塑封料(11),所述散热片(5)背面露出于塑封料(11)之外,所述散热片(5)中间设置有一开孔(8),所述开孔(8)内填充有塑封料(11)。本实用新型一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,它能够解决传统通过陶瓷片绝缘的价格昂贵和绝缘性不可控的限制。

The utility model relates to a movable thimble internal insulation packaging structure, which includes a lead frame (1), the lead frame (1) includes a loading table (1.2) and pins (1.1), and the loading table (1.2) A chip (2) is arranged on it, and the chip (2) is electrically connected to the pin (1.1) of the lead frame (1), and a heat sink (5) is arranged under the lead frame (1), and the lead frame (1), chips (2), bonding wires (4) and heat sinks (5) are all encapsulated with plastic compound (11), and the back of the heat sink (5) is exposed outside the plastic compound (11), so An opening (8) is arranged in the middle of the heat sink (5), and the opening (8) is filled with a plastic sealing compound (11). The utility model relates to an internal insulation packaging structure of a movable thimble, which can solve the limitations of high price and uncontrollable insulation of the traditional ceramic sheet insulation.

Description

一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构A movable thimble inner insulation packaging structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,属于半导体封装技术领域。The utility model relates to an inner insulating packaging structure of a movable thimble, which belongs to the technical field of semiconductor packaging.

背景技术Background technique

由于大功率MOS管发热量较大,而散热效果的优劣可以直接影响MOS管及设备的稳定性,因此通常会在大功率MOS管背面贴装散热器以提高大功率三极管的散热效率。然而,为保证其应用于高压环境中的大功率MOS管的绝缘性能,需要在制造的过程中采用绝缘措施将引线框架与散热器隔开。最常见的方法是把陶瓷片贴装于引线框架与散热器之间。这种绝缘措施有以下缺点:Because high-power MOS tubes generate a lot of heat, and the heat dissipation effect can directly affect the stability of MOS tubes and equipment, so a radiator is usually mounted on the back of high-power MOS tubes to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of high-power triodes. However, in order to ensure the insulation performance of the high-power MOS tube used in the high-voltage environment, it is necessary to use insulation measures to separate the lead frame from the heat sink during the manufacturing process. The most common method is to mount the ceramic chip between the lead frame and the heat sink. This insulation measure has the following disadvantages:

1、陶瓷片的绝缘的绝缘性市场上优劣不等,需要繁琐的检验流程确定其绝缘性;1. The insulation of ceramic sheets varies from good to bad in the market, and cumbersome inspection procedures are required to determine their insulation;

2、陶瓷片装片时如发生斜管将直接导致,芯片离载片台的距离不等,绝缘效果也不等;2. If the inclined tube occurs when the ceramic chip is loaded, it will directly cause the distance between the chip and the carrier table to be different, and the insulation effect will also be different;

3、陶瓷片的制作流程繁琐,市场价格昂贵。3. The production process of ceramic sheets is cumbersome and the market price is expensive.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术提供一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,它能够解决传统通过陶瓷片绝缘的价格昂贵和绝缘性的限制。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a movable thimble internal insulation packaging structure for the above-mentioned prior art, which can solve the traditional high price and insulation limitations of ceramic sheet insulation.

本实用新型解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为:一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,它包括引线框架,所述引线框架包括载片台和引脚,所述载片台上通过焊料设置有芯片,所述芯片通过焊线与引线框架的引脚电性连接,所述引线框架下方设置有散热片,所述引线框架、芯片、焊线和散热片外围均包封有塑封料,所述散热片背面露出于塑封料之外,所述散热片中间设置有一开孔,所述开孔内填充有塑封料。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: a movable thimble internal insulation packaging structure, which includes a lead frame, the lead frame includes a carrier table and pins, and the chip carrier is provided with a chip through solder , the chip is electrically connected to the pins of the lead frame through bonding wires, a heat sink is arranged under the lead frame, and the lead frame, the chip, the bonding wire, and the periphery of the heat sink are all encapsulated with a plastic encapsulant, and the heat sink The back of the sheet is exposed out of the molding compound, and an opening is arranged in the middle of the heat sink, and the opening is filled with the molding compound.

所述载片台上设置有V形槽,所述V形槽位于芯片外围。A V-shaped groove is arranged on the carrier table, and the V-shaped groove is located on the periphery of the chip.

所述散热片背面四周边缘处设置有锁胶台阶。There are glue-locking steps at the edges around the back of the heat sink.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

本实用新型一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,它通过塑封料进行绝缘,工艺简单,绝缘结构制造成本低。本实用新型散热片和载片台之间的绝缘层厚度可安需求进行调整,其绝缘效果可控。本实用新型能够解决传统通过陶瓷片绝缘的价格昂贵和绝缘性不可控的限制。The utility model relates to an internal insulation packaging structure of a movable thimble, which is insulated by plastic sealing material, has simple process and low manufacturing cost of the insulation structure. The thickness of the insulation layer between the heat sink and the slide table of the utility model can be adjusted according to requirements, and the insulation effect is controllable. The utility model can solve the limitation of high price and uncontrollable insulation of traditional ceramic sheet insulation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an inner insulating package structure of a movable thimble according to the present invention.

图2~图10为本实用新型一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构的工艺方法的各工序流程图。Fig. 2 to Fig. 10 are flow charts of each process of a process method of a movable thimble inner insulating packaging structure of the present invention.

其中:in:

引线框架1Lead frame 1

引脚1.1pin 1.1

载片台1.2Stage 1.2

芯片2Chip 2

焊料3Solder 3

焊线4Bonding wire 4

散热片5heat sink 5

V形槽6V groove 6

锁胶台阶7Lock glue step 7

开孔8Hole 8

模具9mold 9

顶针10Thimble 10

塑封料11。Molding compound11.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实施例中的一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,它包括引线框架1,所述引线框架1包括载片台1.2和引脚1.1,所述载片台1.2上通过焊料3设置有芯片2,所述芯片2通过焊线4与引线框架1的引脚1.1电性连接,所述引线框架1下方设置有散热片5,所述散热片5背面四周边缘处设置有锁胶台阶7,所述引线框架1、芯片2、焊线4和散热片5外围均包封有塑封料11,所述散热片5背面露出于塑封料11之外,所述散热片5中间设置有一开孔8,所述开孔8内填充有塑封料11;As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of active thimble inner insulating package structure in the present embodiment, it comprises lead frame 1, and described lead frame 1 comprises chip stage 1.2 and pin 1.1, and solder is passed on described chip stage 1.2 3. A chip 2 is provided, and the chip 2 is electrically connected to the pin 1.1 of the lead frame 1 through a bonding wire 4. A heat sink 5 is provided under the lead frame 1, and locks are provided on the edges around the back of the heat sink 5. Plastic step 7, the periphery of the lead frame 1, chip 2, bonding wire 4 and heat sink 5 is encapsulated with plastic compound 11, the back of the heat sink 5 is exposed outside the plastic compound 11, and the middle of the heat sink 5 is arranged There is an opening 8 filled with a molding compound 11;

所述载片台1.2上设置有V形槽6,所述V形槽6位于芯片2外围。A V-shaped groove 6 is provided on the loading table 1.2, and the V-shaped groove 6 is located on the periphery of the chip 2.

其工艺方法如下:Its process method is as follows:

步骤一、参见图2,取一引线框架,引线框架包含载片台和引脚,载片台上设有V形槽;Step 1. Referring to Figure 2, take a lead frame, the lead frame includes a slide table and pins, and a V-shaped groove is arranged on the slide table;

步骤二,参见图3,在步骤一引线框架的载片台上涂覆导电或不导电粘结物质,然后在粘结物质上植入芯片;Step 2, referring to Fig. 3, coating conductive or non-conductive bonding substance on the chip stage of the lead frame in step 1, and then implanting chips on the bonding substance;

步骤三,参见图4,在芯片正面与引脚正面之间进行键合金属线作业,所述金属线的材料采用金、银、铜、铝或是合金的材料,金属丝的形状可以是丝状也可以是带状;Step 3, see Fig. 4, carry out the operation of bonding metal wire between the front of the chip and the front of the pin, the material of the metal wire is gold, silver, copper, aluminum or an alloy material, and the shape of the metal wire can be wire The shape can also be a ribbon;

步骤四,参见图5,提供一散热片,散热片中间具有一开孔,散热片背面设有锁胶台阶;Step 4, see Figure 5, provide a heat sink with an opening in the middle of the heat sink, and a rubber lock step on the back of the heat sink;

步骤五,参见图6,预置散热片至模具内,模具上对应散热片开孔位置具有一活动顶针,活动顶针穿过散热片的开孔并露出散热片上表面;Step 5, see Figure 6, preset the heat sink into the mould, and there is a movable thimble on the mold corresponding to the opening of the heat sink, and the movable thimble passes through the opening of the heat sink and exposes the upper surface of the heat sink;

步骤六、参见图7,将步骤三完成键合金属线作业的引线框架放入模具中,模具的顶针向上顶起载片台,使载片台下表面距离散热片上表面有一定距离;Step 6. Referring to Figure 7, put the lead frame that has been bonded with metal wires in step 3 into the mold, and the thimble of the mold lifts up the carrier table so that the lower surface of the carrier table has a certain distance from the upper surface of the heat sink;

步骤七、参见图8,向模具内注入塑封料,塑封料可以采用有填料物质或是无填料物质的环氧树脂。注入塑封料后,散热片和载片台之间的间隙中会填充进塑封料,使散热片和载片台之间绝缘;Step 7. Referring to FIG. 8 , inject molding compound into the mold. The molding compound can be epoxy resin with or without filler. After injecting the molding compound, the gap between the heat sink and the slide table will be filled with the plastic sealant to insulate the heat sink and the slide table;

步骤八,参见图9,活动顶针向下运动,未固化的塑封料填充进开孔中,使载片台背面完全包覆在塑封料中;Step 8, see Figure 9, the movable thimble moves downward, and the uncured molding compound is filled into the opening, so that the back of the slide table is completely covered in the molding compound;

步骤九、参见图10,将完成塑封的半成品进行切割或是冲切作业,使原本阵列式的塑封体切割或是冲切独立开来,制得一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构。Step 9. Referring to FIG. 10 , cutting or punching the plastic-encapsulated semi-finished product separates the original array of plastic-encapsulated bodies from cutting or punching to obtain a movable thimble inner insulating packaging structure.

除上述实施例外,本实用新型还包括有其他实施方式,凡采用等同变换或者等效替换方式形成的技术方案,均应落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model also includes other implementation modes, and any technical solution formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,其特征在于:它包括引线框架(1),所述引线框架(1)包括载片台(1.2)和引脚(1.1),所述载片台(1.2)上通过焊料(3)设置有芯片(2),所述芯片(2)通过焊线(4)与引线框架(1)的引脚(1.1)电性连接,所述引线框架(1)下方设置有散热片(5),所述引线框架(1)、芯片(2)、焊线(4)和散热片(5)外围均包封有塑封料(11),所述散热片(5)背面露出于塑封料(11)之外,所述散热片(5)中间设置有一开孔(8),所述开孔(8)内填充有塑封料(11)。1. An insulating packaging structure with movable thimbles, characterized in that it includes a lead frame (1), and the lead frame (1) includes a slide table (1.2) and pins (1.1), and the slide table ( 1.2) is provided with a chip (2) through solder (3), and the chip (2) is electrically connected to the pin (1.1) of the lead frame (1) through the welding wire (4), and the lead frame (1) A heat sink (5) is arranged below, and the periphery of the lead frame (1), chip (2), bonding wire (4) and heat sink (5) is encapsulated with a plastic encapsulant (11), and the heat sink (5) ) back side is exposed outside the molding compound (11), and an opening (8) is arranged in the middle of the heat sink (5), and the opening (8) is filled with the molding compound (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,其特征在于:所述载片台(1.2)上设置有V形槽(6),所述V形槽(6)位于芯片(2)外围。2. The movable thimble internal insulation packaging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carrier table (1.2) is provided with a V-shaped groove (6), and the V-shaped groove (6) is located on the chip (2) Periphery. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种活动顶针内绝缘封装结构,其特征在于:所述散热片(5)背面四周边缘处设置有锁胶台阶(7)。3 . The movable thimble inner insulating package structure according to claim 1 , characterized in that: glue-locking steps ( 7 ) are provided at the edges around the back of the heat sink ( 5 ). 4 .
CN201720096679.8U 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 A kind of movable thimble interior insulation encapsulating structure Active CN206412355U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106601714A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-04-26 长电科技(宿迁)有限公司 A movable thimble inner insulation packaging structure and its process method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106601714A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-04-26 长电科技(宿迁)有限公司 A movable thimble inner insulation packaging structure and its process method

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