CN206371244U - A kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Utility model discloses a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, including wall, drip molding, drainpipe, outlet pipe, header tank, suction pump, support body is fixedly connected with wall, the upper and lower ends of support body are rotatably connected to along horizontally disposed rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with sprocket wheel, in two rotating shafts chain is provided between the sprocket wheel of homonymy, motor is provided with a rotating shaft therein, multiple connecting rods are fixedly connected between the chain of both sides, cultivation box is removably connected with the downside of connecting rod, inlet opening is provided with cultivation box, the aqueduct for being plugged into inlet opening is fixedly connected with drainpipe.The utility model has advantages below and effect：This programme utilizes new mechanical structure, motor drives chain to underdrive, and the connecting rod that chain-driving is provided with cultivation box is moved down, and operating personnel take off cultivation box when cultivation box falls from connecting rod, final realize takes off cultivation box from eminence, simple to operate laborsaving.

Description

A kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure

Technical field

The utility model is related to greening rainwater utilization field, more particularly to a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization knot Structure.

Background technology

Building wall greening adds landscape effect in performance ecological benefits, but most of building walls greenings are used at present Water still uses municipal tap water as resource of water supply, and it is a kind of very big waste that the good running water of water quality, which is used as greening with water, Exacerbate water scarcity situation.At the same time, a large amount of rainwater that plurality of building roof collects are not obtained effectively Utilize, these Rainwater Qualities preferably, using can be used to the general services such as greening after low cost process simple process, but due to building Build thing and rainwater comprehensive utilization system ratio is set than relatively low, it is most to be discharged by municipal pipeline, when displacement is very big Very big pressure can be caused to urban pipe network, and is also a kind of greatly waste for social resources.

At present, Publication No. CN105821923A, the day for announcing is the Chinese patent on the 3rd of August in 2016《A kind of building wall hangs down Straight greening rainwater utilization structure》A kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure is disclosed, it is comprising wall a and is arranged on The drainpipe of wall a sides, the side of the wall base of the wall a is provided with collecting-tank, and the collecting-tank is connected with drainpipe, institute The side for stating drainpipe is provided with the planting groove of several equidistant arrangements, the planting groove filled with lightweight planting matrix, the kind The bottom for planting groove is provided with water leg, and described water leg is connected by aqueduct with drainpipe, the aqueduct and draining One end of pipe junction is provided with ater guide piece and is connected.This kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure is by using roof rain Water resource, it is possible to reduce the pressure that rainwater discharge is caused to urban pipe network；Can using water wisely, realize the construction mesh in sponge city Mark；Building wall temperature and increase ambient humidity are reduced, the energy is saved.

By being filled with lightweight planting matrix in planting groove in this kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, then Rainwater is drawn into by lightweight planting matrix by cotton thread, you can cultivate plant using this kind of lightweight planting matrix, but when cultivation When the plant of completion needs to take off, because planting groove is that on wall, planting groove weight itself is than larger, under wall The planting groove of side is taken off more convenient, but the planting groove on the upside of the wall is wanted to take off just cumbersome, operation ratio It is harder.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, with conveniently removing kind Plant the effect of case.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of building wall is vertical Afforest rainwater utilization structure, including wall, be arranged on the drip molding on roof, be vertically arranged on the wall and with the rainwater Drainpipe that groove is communicated, it is arranged on the wall and outlet pipe that upper end is communicated with the drainpipe, is arranged on the draining Header tank on the downside of pipe, it is arranged in the header tank and for the suction pump to the outlet pipe water delivery, it is solid on the wall Surely support body is connected with, the upper and lower ends of the support body are rotatably connected to along horizontally disposed rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are equal It is provided with sprocket wheel, two rotating shafts and is provided with chain, a rotating shaft therein between the sprocket wheel of homonymy On be provided between motor, chain described in both sides and be fixedly connected with multiple connecting rods, be detachably connected on the downside of the connecting rod Have to be provided with cultivation box, the cultivation box on inlet opening, the drainpipe and be fixedly connected with for being plugged into the inlet opening Interior aqueduct.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, this kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, which is worked as, is running into rainy day When, rainwater is fallen in the drip molding on roof, and the water being subsequently passed in the drainpipe communicated with drip molding, drainpipe passes through multiple Aqueduct is flowed in multiple cultivation boxs respectively, and for cultivating plant, unnecessary rainwater is flowed out under drainpipe from drainpipe In the header tank of side；When running into the fewer weather of rainwater, the rain that will be collected using the suction pump in header tank in header tank Water is transported in outlet pipe after taking away, and because the upper end of outlet pipe is communicated with drainpipe, the rainwater in outlet pipe will be passed back into In drainpipe, continuation pours into rainwater in multiple cultivation boxs, and the water effectively alleviated in cultivation box is at once disconnected because of weather reason Water；When plant cultivation completes to need to take off cultivation box, start motor, motor can drive axis of rotation, and rotating shaft drives Sprocket wheel is rotated, and the chain between two sprocket wheels of homonymy can start to underdrive, and the transmission of chain drives connecting rod to move down, The movement of connecting rod downwards can drive cultivation box to fall together, general of the operating personnel during cultivation box falls one by one Cultivation box is taken off from connecting rod, and final realize takes off cultivation box from eminence, appearance simple to operate laborsaving and simple in construction Easily implement；When need cultivation box is moved into eminence again cultivated when, it is only necessary to motor reversal, chain is driven upwards, behaviour Make personnel one by one by cultivation box be arranged on connecting rod on.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Two suspension hooks, the plantation are fixedly connected with the downside of the connecting rod It is fixedly connected with case for hanging over the suspension ring on the suspension hook.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when need cultivation box being arranged in connecting rod or need by cultivation box from Take off, hung over using the suspension ring on cultivation box on the suspension hook in connecting rod in connecting rod, operating personnel are only needed to cultivation box The installation that cultivation box can be achieved in connecting rod is hung over, and when needing to take off cultivation box, it is only necessary to lift cultivation box So that suspension ring depart from suspension hook, quickly cultivation box is taken off, it is easy to operate and simple in construction.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The drainpipe circumferentially rotates and is axially and fixedly connected to the wall On, the inlet opening is curved, and the center of circle of the inlet opening is on the axis of the drainpipe, and the aqueduct is away from the row One end of water pipe is fixedly connected with insertion pipe, and the insertion pipe is also curved, and the center of circle of the insertion pipe is in the drainpipe On axis, the distance of the inlet opening to the drainpipe is equal with the distance of the insertion pipe to the drainpipe.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using circumferentially rotating and be axially and fixedly connected to the drainpipe on wall, wherein Inlet opening on cultivation box is curved, and the center of circle of inlet opening is on the axis of drainpipe, while in aqueduct away from drainpipe Be fixedly connected with insertion pipe on one end, insertion pipe equally also camber, and insertion pipe the center of circle equally also in the axis of drainpipe On, and the distance due to inlet opening to drainpipe is equal with the distance of insertion pipe to drainpipe；When drainpipe drives aqueduct to turn When dynamic, the insertion pipe on aqueduct can be just injected in the inlet opening on cultivation box, so as to realize drainpipe and cultivation box phase It is logical, facilitate the water in drainpipe to enter and plant is cultivated in cultivation box；Simultaneously when needing to remove cultivation box, rotating drainpipe is It may be such that the insertion pipe on aqueduct departs from inlet opening, cultivation box would not occur dry during whereabouts with insertion pipe Relate to.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The installation passed through for the drainpipe is fixedly connected with the wall It is fixedly connected with locating ring, the outer wall of the drainpipe and is provided with for fixed described in clamping on set, the inwall of the installation set The locating slot of position ring.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the installation set being fixedly connected on wall, drainpipe passes through installation set, simultaneously Snapped fit onto in the locating slot in draining pipe outer wall, circumferentially rotate drainpipe using the locating ring on installation set inwall so as to realize And be axially and fixedly connected on wall.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Be fixedly connected with locating piece on the upside of the wall, the top it is described Connecting rod is contradicted during being moved up with the chain to be positioned in the lower surface of the locating piece.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the locating piece being fixedly connected on wall, when needs start a new wheel When cultivating plant, the connecting rod that chain-driving is provided with cultivation box is driven upwards, and connecting rod is moved to the position of locating piece, and even Extension bar is contradicted on the lower surface of locating piece, and now motor stops driving, and connecting rod can be rested at the position of locating piece, side Just the insertion pipe after drainpipe is rotated on aqueduct is accurately plugged into the inlet opening on cultivation box.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The aqueduct is located at the drainpipe close to one end of the drainpipe Axis on, the aqueduct be located at the drainpipe in one end on be provided with for rainwater fall open slot.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the axis of drainpipe is arranged in close to one end of drainpipe using aqueduct Place, and aqueduct is provided with the open slot fallen for rainwater on one end in drainpipe, when rainwater falls on drainpipe, Rainwater is caught by open slot, you can there is more rainwater to drop into aqueduct, it is to avoid drainpipe flows through the rainwater of aqueduct The very few rainwater caused in cultivation box not enough cultivates plant.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The bottom surface of the header tank is in the inclined slope in suction pump side Shape.

It is in the inclined slope in suction pump side using the bottom surface of header tank is set by using above-mentioned technical proposal Shape, when running into rainwater very few season, the rainwater of storage is fewer in header tank, and the rainwater only deposited can be deposited in suction pump Vicinity, facilitate suction pump to draw water, as far as possible ensure rain can be back in drainpipe, rainwater is flowed into out of drainpipe It is used to cultivate plant in cultivation box.

It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Thread bush is threaded with the lower ending opening of the drainpipe, it is described The one end of thread bush away from the drainpipe is fixedly connected with screen pack.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the thread bush being threaded at the lower ending opening of drainpipe, and screw thread Set is fixedly connected with screen pack away from one end of drainpipe, when there is the debris such as fallen leaves to enter in drainpipe, and screen pack can be with These debris are filtered out, it is to avoid debris is entered in header tank, when debris is excessive, it is only necessary to twist thread bush from drainpipe The debris of inside can be cleared up by getting off.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：This kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure When plant cultivation completes to need to take off cultivation box, start motor, motor can drive axis of rotation, rotating shaft band movable sprocket Rotate, the chain between two sprocket wheels of homonymy can start to underdrive, and the transmission of chain drives connecting rod to move down, connected The movement of bar downwards can drive cultivation box to fall together, operating personnel cultivation box fall during one by one will plantation Case is taken off from connecting rod, and final realize takes off cultivation box from eminence, easy reality simple to operate laborsaving and simple in construction Apply；When need cultivation box is moved into eminence again cultivated when, it is only necessary to motor reversal, chain is driven upwards, operator Member one by one by cultivation box be arranged on connecting rod on.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation, is mainly used in embodying overall structure；

Fig. 2 is annexation sectional view between drainpipe, installation set in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is annexation sectional view between drainpipe, aqueduct in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is annexation sectional view between aqueduct, insertion pipe, cultivation box in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is thread bush, filter screen structure schematic diagram in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is annexation sectional view between header tank, suction pump, outlet pipe in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1, is mainly used in embodying the annexation between suspension hook, suspension ring.

In figure：1st, wall；11st, installation set；111st, locating ring；12nd, locating piece；2nd, drip molding；3rd, drainpipe；31st, water guide Pipe；311st, insertion pipe；312nd, open slot；32nd, locating slot；33rd, thread bush；331st, screen pack；4th, outlet pipe；5th, header tank；6、 Suction pump；7th, support body；71st, rotating shaft；72nd, sprocket wheel；73rd, chain；74th, connecting rod；741st, suspension hook；75th, cultivation box；751st, intake Hole；752nd, suspension ring；76th, motor.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

It is welded with a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, reference picture 1, Fig. 2, the roof of the upside of wall 1 It has been bolted to connection on drip molding 2, wall 1 on multiple installation sets 11, the inwall of installation set 11 and has been wholely set the center of circle It is rotatably connected on drainpipe 3, the outer wall of drainpipe 3 and offers in locating ring 111 on the axis of installation set 11, installation set 11 For the locating slot 32 being connected on locating ring 111；It is fixed that the bolt at the position of the downside of drip molding 2 of wall 1 is fixedly connected with Position block 12.

Multiple aqueducts 31, water guide are welded with the axial direction on reference picture 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the side wall of drainpipe 3 Pipe 31 is passed into the inside of drainpipe 3 and positioned at drainpipe 3 in arc shape obliquely, aqueduct 31 close to one end of drainpipe 3 Axis on, and aqueduct 31 is located at the open slot 312 for offering on the upside of one end to fall for rainwater in drainpipe 3, aqueduct 31 one end away from drainpipe 3 have been wholely set insertion pipe 311, and insertion pipe 311 is curved and the center of circle of insertion pipe 311 is located at row On the axis of water pipe 3；The lower end of drainpipe 3 is threaded with thread bush 33, the one end of thread bush 33 away from drainpipe 3 and welded There is screen pack 331.

Reference picture 1, Fig. 6, the bottom of drip molding 2 offer the through hole that supply and discharge water pipe 3 is passed through, the upper surface of drainpipe 3 with The bottom of drip molding 2 is concordant, and the lower section of drainpipe 3, which lays to offer on header tank 5, header tank 5, faces the lower end of drainpipe 3 Opening, the side bolt on wall 1 close to drainpipe 3 is fixedly connected with outlet pipe 4, and the upper end of outlet pipe 4 passes through drip molding 2 It is " U "-shaped afterwards, and it is located at the surface of drainpipe 3 at the upper end open of outlet pipe 4, the lower end of outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with position In the suction pump 6 in header tank 5, wherein, the bottom surface of header tank 5 is in the inclined ramped shaped in the side of suction pump 6.

Reference picture 1, is relatively distant from bolt on the wall 1 of the side of outlet pipe 4 positioned at drainpipe 3 and is fixedly connected with support body 7, frame Body 7 is two pairs of bearing blocks being distributed up and down, each pair bearing block horizontal distribution, through there is rotating shaft 71 on each pair bearing block, up and down two The equal key in two ends of root rotating shaft 71 is connected with sprocket wheel 72, two rotating shafts 71 and is provided with chain 73 between the sprocket wheel 72 of homonymy, Motor 76 is connected with by shaft coupling on one end of a rotating shaft 71 of downside.

Reference picture 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, wherein, many connecting rods in horizontal positioned are fixedly connected between both sides chain 73 74, one end of connecting rod 74 is welded on the outer wall of side chain 73, and the other end of connecting rod 74 is welded on opposite side chain 73 Outer wall on, and many uniform intervals of connecting rod 74 distribution, the downside of connecting rod 74 is welded with two suspension hooks 741, while even The downside of extension bar 74 is connected with cultivation box 75, and the upper end of cultivation box 75 is welded with two and is hung in two upper lift rings of suspension hook 741 752, inlet opening 751 is offered close to the side of drainpipe 3 on the outer wall of cultivation box 75, and inlet opening 751 is in the center of circle in drainpipe 3 Arc on axis, the distance of inlet opening 751 to drainpipe 3 is equal with the distance of insertion pipe 311 to drainpipe 3.

Operating principle：Reference picture 1, Fig. 4, this kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, which is worked as, is running into rainy day When, rainwater is fallen in the drip molding 2 on roof, and the water being subsequently passed in the drainpipe 3 communicated with drip molding 2, drainpipe 3 passes through Multiple aqueducts 31 are flowed in multiple cultivation boxs 75 respectively, for cultivating plant, and unnecessary rainwater is flowed out to from drainpipe 3 to be located at In the header tank 5 of the downside of drainpipe 3；When running into the fewer weather of rainwater, it will be catchmented using the suction pump 6 in header tank 5 The rainwater collected in case 5 is transported in outlet pipe 4 after taking away, because the upper end of outlet pipe 4 is communicated with drainpipe 3, in outlet pipe 4 Rainwater will pass back into drainpipe 3, continuation rainwater is poured into multiple cultivation boxs 75, effectively alleviate cultivation box 75 in water Cut off the water supply at once because of weather reason.

When plant cultivation completes to need to take off cultivation box 75, drainpipe 3 is rotated so that the grafting on drainpipe 3 Pipe 311 is removed out of inlet opening 751, now starts motor 76, and motor 76 can drive rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and rotating shaft 71 is with movable sprocket 72 rotate, and the chain 73 between two sprocket wheels 72 of homonymy can start to underdrive, the transmission of chain 73 drive connecting rod 74 to Lower movement, the downward movement of connecting rod 74 can drive cultivation box 75 to fall together, the mistake that operating personnel fall in cultivation box 75 Taking off cultivation box 75 from connecting rod 74 one by one in journey, final realize takes off cultivation box 75 from eminence, operates Easy implementation simple laborsaving and simple in construction.

When need cultivation box 75 is moved into eminence again cultivated when, it is only necessary to motor 76 is inverted, and chain 73 is upward Transmission, operating personnel's hanging over cultivation box 75 in connecting rod 74 one by one contradicts after the connecting rod 74 of the top rises When on the lower surface of locating piece 12, you can stop motor 76, drainpipe 3 is now rotated, insertion pipe 311 is inserted into inlet opening In 751.

Specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, this area Technical staff can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but only All to be protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure, including wall（1）, be arranged on the drip molding on roof（2）, it is vertical It is arranged on the wall（1）It is upper and with the drip molding（2）The drainpipe communicated（3）, be arranged on the wall（1）Upper and upper end With the drainpipe（3）The outlet pipe communicated（4）, be arranged on the drainpipe（3）The header tank of downside（5）, be arranged on it is described Header tank（5）It is interior and for the outlet pipe（4）The suction pump of water delivery（6）, it is characterised in that：The wall（1）Upper fixation It is connected with support body（7）, the support body（7）Upper and lower ends be rotatably connected to along horizontally disposed rotating shaft（71）, the rotating shaft （71）Two ends be provided with sprocket wheel（72）, two rotating shafts（71）The upper sprocket wheel positioned at homonymy（72）Between be provided with Chain（73）, a rotating shaft therein（71）On be provided with motor（76）, chain described in both sides（73）Between be fixedly connected There are multiple connecting rods（74）, the connecting rod（74）Downside be removably connected with cultivation box（75）, the cultivation box（75）On It is provided with inlet opening（751）, the drainpipe（3）On be fixedly connected with for being plugged into the inlet opening（751）Interior water guide Pipe（31）.

2. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection Bar（74）Downside be fixedly connected with two suspension hooks（741）, the cultivation box（75）On be fixedly connected with for hanging over described hang Hook（741）On suspension ring（752）.

3. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The draining Pipe（3）Circumferentially rotate and be axially and fixedly connected to the wall（1）On, the inlet opening（751）It is curved, the inlet opening （751）The center of circle in the drainpipe（3）Axis on, the aqueduct（31）Away from the drainpipe（3）One end fix It is connected with insertion pipe（311）, the insertion pipe（311）Also it is curved, the insertion pipe（311）The center of circle in the drainpipe （3）Axis on, the inlet opening（751）To the drainpipe（3）Distance and the insertion pipe（311）To the drainpipe （3）Distance it is equal.

4. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The wall （1）On be fixedly connected with for the drainpipe（3）The installation set passed through（11）, the installation set（11）Inwall on be fixedly connected There is locating ring（111）, the drainpipe（3）Outer wall on be provided with for locating ring described in clamping（111）Locating slot（32）.

5. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The wall （1）Upside be fixedly connected with locating piece（12）, the connecting rod of the top（74）With the chain（73）Move up process Middle conflict is in the locating piece（12）Lower surface positioned.

6. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The water guide Pipe（31）Close to the drainpipe（3）One end be located at the drainpipe（3）Axis on, the aqueduct（31）Positioned at described Drainpipe（3）The open slot fallen for rainwater is provided with interior one end（312）.

7. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to catchment Case（5）Bottom surface be in the suction pump（6）The inclined ramped shaped in side.

8. a kind of building wall vertical greening rainwater utilization structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The draining Pipe（3）Lower ending opening at be threaded with thread bush（33）, the thread bush（33）Away from the drainpipe（3）One end consolidate Surely it is connected with screen pack（331）.