CN206346163U - Agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units - Google Patents
Agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206346163U CN206346163U CN201621276610.5U CN201621276610U CN206346163U CN 206346163 U CN206346163 U CN 206346163U CN 201621276610 U CN201621276610 U CN 201621276610U CN 206346163 U CN206346163 U CN 206346163U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape canal
- agricultural ecological
- ditches
- hole
- irrigation canals
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Abstract
A kind of agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units, including：It is arranged at irrigation canals and ditches both sides side slope and is used to planting herbal combined type side guard plate, is arranged at trench bottom and is used to planting the perforate bottom plate of hygrophyte, the sump for being arranged at agricultural drain mouthful and agricultural ecological escape canal joint and the waterwall for being arranged at irrigation canals and ditches end；Described combined type side guard plate includes：Drop stain hole, backplate housing and PVC and plant raw grid, wherein：Stain hole position drops in frame bottom outside backplate, and PVC plants raw grid and is arranged at the outer inframe of backplate.The utility model have it is simple and practical, the features such as avoid soil erosion after side guard plate, Stability Analysis of Structures, good purification and possess good landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to prevent irrigation canals and ditches soil losses the utility model relates to a kind of technology of field of environment protection
Agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units.
Background technology
Agriculture drainage ditch is to be used for the water channel of agricultural drain (flood discharge) positioned at road both sides or field, and its forming process is just
It is the water passage of mankind's hand digging for needs such as satisfaction production, living safety guarantees.Traditional full cement plate gutter
Canal system system is unable to effectively catching, the polluter removed in the rainfall runoff of farmland, does not possess biological habitat function, landscape quality
It is single, it is impossible to form good ecological effect；The round hole cement plate Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches developed at present are to a certain degree
On overcome the deficiency of full cement plate escape canal, but after using 2-3, because draining and flushing and immersion etc. are acted on, irrigation canals and ditches
Side soil is gradually lost in by circular hole, is ultimately resulted in soil after backplate and is emptied, a large amount of soil alluvial trench bottoms, while side
Face water plant loses attachment surface, gradually withered death, loses vitality and detergent power that irrigation canals and ditches build initial stage.
Utility model content
The utility model is for prior art construction is unstable, service life is short, irrigation canals and ditches easily deposit, it is not square to safeguard cleaning
Just etc. defect, proposes a kind of agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units, steady with simple and practical, structure
It is fixed, avoid soil losses after side guard plate, to Farmland Flow Pollution thing good purification and possess the spies such as good landscape effect
Point.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The utility model includes：Being arranged at irrigation canals and ditches both sides side slope is used to plant herbal combined type side guard plate, setting
In trench bottom for planting the perforate bottom plate of hygrophyte, being arranged at agricultural drain mouthful and agricultural ecological escape canal joint
Sump and be arranged at the waterwall of irrigation canals and ditches end；Described combined type side guard plate includes：Drop stain hole, backplate housing and
PVC plants raw grid, wherein：Stain hole position drops in frame bottom outside backplate, and PVC plants raw grid and is arranged at the outer inframe of backplate.
Described waterwall refers to：High 10~30 centimetres of the small-sized dam set in Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches end, soil
Building, so as to keep water level in ditch, maintains irrigation canals and ditches plant normal growth on the spot.
Technique effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model choose that discharge capacity is strong, nitrogen and phosphorus pollutantses are amputated efficiency high it is aquatic,
Hygrophyte and rational collocation mode, build the families of plant of ecological canal, can effectively reduce effectively catching, remove farmland footpath
The polluter such as nitrogen, phosphorus in stream, recovers bio-diversity, builds the good ditch wetland ecosystem.Meanwhile, it is relatively existing
General circular hole Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches, the utility model can effectively solve to be emptied after general circular hole escape canal side plate, water
The problems such as soil is lost in, improves ecological canal water and soil conservation ability, preferably builds plant habitat, extends irrigation canals and ditches service life, carries
For more preferable Farmland Flow Pollution clean-up effect, while set up more perfect farming landscape, for Farmland Flow Pollution preventing and treating and
Farmland ecosystem keeps having even more important meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is combined biological escape canal guard board structure figure；
In figure：A is three-view diagram；B is sectional view；C is the raw grid schematic diagram of plant；
Fig. 2 is sump and Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches junction (water inlet) sectional schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is ecological escape canal water side (waterwall) sectional schematic diagram；
In figure：Side guard plate 1, bottom plate 2, waterwall 3, sump 4, PVC plant raw grid 5, drop stain hole 6, backplate housing 7, bottom
Plate implantation hole 8, metalling 10, herbaceous plant 11, hygrophyte 12, implantation hole 13.
Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the present embodiment includes：It is arranged at the side that irrigation canals and ditches both sides side slope is used to plant herbaceous plant 11
Backplate 1, be arranged at trench bottom be used for plant hygrophyte 12 the bottom plate 2 with bottom plate implantation hole 8, be arranged at irrigation canals and ditches end
Waterwall 3 and be arranged at the sump 4 of agricultural drain mouthful and agricultural ecological escape canal joint；Described side guard plate 1
Including：Drop stain hole 6, backplate housing 7 and PVC and plant raw grid 5, wherein：Drop stain hole 6 and be located at the bottom of backplate housing 7, PVC plants raw lattice
Grid 5 are arranged in backplate housing 7.
As shown in figure 1, it is the cell structure with implantation hole 13, the Outside Dimensions of the grid that described PVC, which plants raw grid 5,
For 40 centimetres * 50 centimetres (wide * is high).
Described implantation hole 13 assumes diamond in shape, hexagonal hole or flap type, and plantation hole area is 4-9 square centimeter, is planted
Hole position is 5 centimetres, 30-45 ° of gradient in the PVC depth planted in raw grid 5.
Metalling 10 is provided between described irrigation canals and ditches both sides side slope and backplate as shown in Figure 2, the metalling is arranged on side shield
The rear portion in the drop stain hole 6 of plate, can avoid soil from being lost in from drop stain hole.
10 centimetres of the diameter of described metalling, it is 3-5 centimetres of particle diameter that rubble therein, which is located at center section, peripherally located
Part is followed successively by 2-4 and 1-2 centimetres of particle diameter.
Described sump is sunk type rectangular parallelepiped structure, and length is 1.5-2 meters, and width is 1.0-1.2 meters, and depth is
0.8-1.0 meters, brick rear inwall paints smooth.
Described herbaceous plant refers to：One kind or its combination in the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass.
Described hygrophyte refers to：One kind or its group in canna, reed, Scirpus tabernaemontani, yellow flag, fishscale bamboo or Lythrum salicaria
Close, every 0.5 meter of group planting thing spacing, the hygrophyte, the flow direction on bottom plate and along runoff water in Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches is in
S types are mixed successively to be arranged alternately.
Described waterwall refers to：High 10~30 centimetres of the small-sized dam set in Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches end, soil
Building, so as to keep water level in ditch, maintains irrigation canals and ditches plant normal growth on the spot.
The present apparatus is implemented in the following manner：
Step 1) edit is carried out to job site, remove the former concrete revetment and bottom plate of agriculture drainage ditch.
Step 2) in agricultural drain mouthful and Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches junction, sump is set.
Step 3) slope processing is carried out to escape canal side slope, it is small in side plate bottom on the basis of bottom of trench and Slope Treatment
Hole correspondence position places metalling, then carries out consolidation process in side slope.
Step 4) purifying plant is planted in irrigation canals and ditches, and waterwall is set in Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches end so that runoff water
Enter river after being purified through Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches.
By having carried out the monitoring of 2 years by a definite date to above-described embodiment, as a result show the ecology built using the utility model
Escape canal system reaches more than 90% to runoff water SS places to go rate, and the place to go rate to nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient reaches more than 35%.Together
When, operation result is found within 2 years, and PVC plants soil in raw grid and do not outflowed.As a result prove that the utility model can be prevented effectively from furrow bank soil
Earth is lost in, and the river that enters of reduction Runoff contaminants is measured, and mitigates surface water environment pollutional load.
Above-mentioned specific implementation can by those skilled in the art on the premise of without departing substantially from the utility model principle and objective with
Different modes carries out local directed complete set to it, and protection domain of the present utility model is defined by claims and not by above-mentioned specific
Implementation is limited, and each implementation in the range of it is by the constraint of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units, it is characterised in that including：It is arranged at irrigation canals and ditches
Both sides side slope is used to plant herbal combined type side guard plate, is arranged at the hole on bottom that trench bottom is used to plant hygrophyte
Plate, the sump for being arranged at agricultural drain mouthful and agricultural ecological escape canal joint and the dash for being arranged at irrigation canals and ditches end
Wall；Described combined type side guard plate includes：Drop stain hole, backplate housing and PVC and plant raw grid, wherein：Stain hole position drops in outside backplate
Frame bottom, PVC plants raw grid and is arranged at the outer inframe of backplate.
2. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is with kind that described PVC, which plants raw grid,
The cell structure in hole is planted, the Outside Dimensions of the grid are 40 centimetres * 50 centimetres.
3. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described implantation hole assumes diamond in shape, hexagon
Hole or shutter type hole, plantation hole area are 4-9 square centimeters, and the depth that implantation hole is located in the raw grid of PVC plants is 5 centimetres,
30-45 ° of gradient.
4. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigation canals and ditches both sides side slope and side guard plate
Between be provided with metalling, the metalling is arranged on the rear portion in the drop stain hole of side guard plate.
5. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, 10 centimetres of the diameter of described metalling,
It is 3-5 centimetres of particle diameter that rubble therein, which is located at center section, and peripherally located part is followed successively by 2-4 and 1-2 centimetres of particle diameter.
6. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sump is sunk type cuboid
Structure, length is 1.5-2 meters, and width is 1.0-1.2 meters, and depth is 0.8-1.0 meters, and brick rear inwall paints smooth.
7. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described herbaceous plant refers to：The tuber of dwarf lilyturf, height
One kind or its combination in fescue grass, rye grass.
8. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hygrophyte refers to：Canna,
One kind or its combination in reed, Scirpus tabernaemontani, yellow flag, fishscale bamboo or Lythrum salicaria, every 0.5 meter of group planting thing spacing.
9. the agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that, described hygrophyte, positioned at bottom plate
The upper and flow direction along runoff water in Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches, S-type mix successively is arranged alternately.
10. agricultural ecological escape canal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described waterwall refers to：In ecology row
High 10~30 centimetres of the small-sized dam that Box Drain end is set, soil building on the spot, so as to keep water level in ditch, maintains irrigation canals and ditches
Plant normal growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621276610.5U CN206346163U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621276610.5U CN206346163U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206346163U true CN206346163U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59318610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621276610.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206346163U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Agricultural ecological escape canal with combined type side plate planter units |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206346163U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166448A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Administer the shore protection of riverbank pollution of area source |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201621276610.5U patent/CN206346163U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166448A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Administer the shore protection of riverbank pollution of area source |
| CN108166448B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-10-31 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Revetment for treating river bank non-point source pollution |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170721 Termination date: 20201121 |