CN206333086U - A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206333086U CN206333086U CN201621462750.1U CN201621462750U CN206333086U CN 206333086 U CN206333086 U CN 206333086U CN 201621462750 U CN201621462750 U CN 201621462750U CN 206333086 U CN206333086 U CN 206333086U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- layer
- breather pipe
- soil horizon
- water storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Soil layer construction is planted the utility model discloses a kind of greenhouse plants, its drip irrigation device is from top to bottom to include wheat straw layer successively, pine needle layer and soil horizon, PE film is provided between the wheat straw layer and pine needle layer, some breather pipes are inserted with the soil horizon vertically, the breather pipe penetrates PE films, the one end of the breather pipe away from soil horizon is concordant with wheat straw layer, water storage pipeline is provided with the soil horizon, one end of the breather pipe insertion soil is connected with water storage pipeline, the water storage pipeline is provided with some permeable holes in the horizontal direction of axis, the breather pipe flushes end provided with closure with wheat straw layer.This greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction is conducive to the aeration of soil, while also ensure that the water lock performance of soil；Equally distributed standpipe is conducive to moisture distribution in soil horizon uniform；Need to provide the nutriment of abundance for the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of soil layer construction, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction.
Background technology
Greenhouse gardening is a kind of planting technology, and the technology is a kind of planting patterns of science, is carrying out the mistake of greenhouse gardening
Cheng Zhong, plant can robust growth, improve yield, the soil in greenhouse plays a decisive role.
Publication No. CN205694445U Chinese patent discloses a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction, and it is arrived from above
Include wheat straw layer, pine needle layer and soil horizon next time, be embedded with some parallel drip irrigation branch pipes in the loose flood, the wheat straw layer with
PE film is provided between pine needle layer.Although this greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction can accumulate more moisture and will not be easily
Evaporation, but PE films, which cover, can influence the ventilatory effect of soil horizon.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer knot
Structure, the advantage is that the ventilation for being conducive to soil horizon.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction,
From top to bottom include wheat straw layer, pine needle layer and soil horizon successively, be provided with PE film between the wheat straw layer and pine needle layer, it is special
Levying is：Some breather pipes are inserted with the soil horizon vertically, the breather pipe penetrates PE films, and the breather pipe is away from soil horizon
One end is concordant with wheat straw layer, and water storage pipeline, one end of the breather pipe insertion soil and water storage pipeline are provided with the soil horizon
Connection, the water storage pipeline is provided with some permeable holes in the horizontal direction of axis, and the breather pipe flushes end with wheat straw layer and set
There is closure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, PE films effectively can pin moisture, be plugged on the breather pipe in soil horizon
Through PE films, gas is entered inside soil horizon by breather pipe through PE films realizes the ventilation work in soil horizon, gas from
Breather pipe enters water storage pipeline, and gas spreads to the inside of soil from the permeable hole on water storage pipeline, is conducive to increasing soil
Breathing area, improve the gas permeability of soil, complete ventilation work after breather pipe is blocked using closure, reduce soil
Water loss in layer.
The utility model is further arranged to：Described breather pipe is provided with Air Filter in the end provided with closure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, Air Filter, which can effectively reduce debris and enter, causes breather pipe in breather pipe
The situation of obstruction, is conducive to the ventilation work of soil.
The utility model is further arranged to：Described permeable hole is provided with screen pack.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, screen pack reduces soil and entered at permeable hole in water tank, reduces storage
The phenomenon of water-pipe blockage, is conducive to soil horizon gas permeability.
The utility model is further arranged to：Provided with nutriment layer in described soil horizon, the water storage pipeline is arranged on foster
In the bed of material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, nutriment layer gives the guarantee of nutriment in growing process, while standpipe
Road, which is arranged in nutriment layer, can also realize the work of addition nutriment, it is ensured that the nutrient of nutriment layer is sufficient.
The utility model is further arranged to：Described water storage pipeline is evenly distributed in inside soil horizon.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, equally distributed water storage pipeline is conducive to the aeration in soil, while also having
It is uniform beneficial to the irrigation in soil.
The utility model is further arranged to：Described closure is provided with the static line being fixedly connected with breather pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, ventilated in soil horizon or water flowing work when need will be close
Capping is extracted, and closure is fixedly connected by static line with breather pipe, and the closure for reducing extraction occurs losing situation about dropping.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the aeration of soil is conducive to, while also ensure that the water lock performance of soil；
2nd, equally distributed standpipe is conducive to moisture distribution in soil horizon uniform；
3rd, the growth for plant needs to provide the nutriment of abundance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for representing embodiment；
The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1；
The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 3 is B in Fig. 1.
Reference：1st, wheat straw layer；2nd, pine needle layer；3rd, soil horizon；31st, breather pipe；311st, closure；3111st, static line；
312nd, Air Filter；32nd, water storage pipeline；321st, permeable hole；3211st, screen pack；33rd, nutriment layer；4th, PE films.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment：A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, from top to bottom include successively wheat straw layer 1,
Pine needle layer 2 and soil horizon 3, wheat straw layer 1 play a part of soil protection Stability Analysis of Structures and insulation, and pine needle layer 2 is fluffy to be reduced
Rot to be close on soil horizon 3 after wheat straw 1 time length of layer.In order to effectively ensure the moisture in soil horizon 3, soil is reduced
Moisture evaporation in layer 3, is provided with PE film 4 between wheat straw layer 1 and pine needle layer 2, and PE films 4 further reduce wheat straw layer
It is attached to after being rotted after 1 time length on pine needle layer 2, influences the Stability Analysis of Structures of soil horizon 3.
Plant is constantly in soil horizon 3 root during growth, in order to ensure growth that plant can be healthy and strong, this
When be accomplished by soil horizon 3 with good gas permeability, although PE films 4 effectively can pin moisture, but indirectly can be to soil
Earth layer 3 plays a part of closing, have impact on the gas permeability of soil horizon 3；In order to effectively ensure the gas permeability of soil horizon 3, in soil
Some breather pipes 31 are inserted with vertically in earth layer 3, and breather pipe 31 penetrates PE films 4, breather pipe 31 one end and wheat straw away from soil horizon 3
Layer 1 is concordant, and breather pipe 31 make it that gas can be smoothly entered in soil horizon 3 out of breather pipe 31 through PE films 4, reduces PE
Influence of the film 4 when realizing water lock to the gas permeability of soil horizon 3, in order to improve the moisture in soil horizon 3, in soil horizon 3
Provided with water storage pipeline 32, one end that breather pipe 31 is inserted into soil is connected by water storage pipeline 32, and water storage pipeline 32 is in axis
Horizontal direction is provided with some permeable holes 321, and air-flow enters at breather pipe 31 inside water storage pipeline 32, and air-flow is from permeable hole
To external diffusion at 321, be conducive to improving the gas permeability in soil horizon 3；Water storage pipeline 32 can also be realized to soil horizon 3 simultaneously
Water supply is acted on, and operator pours into water body out of breather pipe 31, and water can be from permeable hole when entering water storage 32 inside of pipeline
321 to external diffusion, and because permeable hole 321 is arranged on the horizontal direction of axis, the interior water of water storage pipeline 32 will not be flowed completely out,
Position less than permeable hole 321 is understood some and stayed in inside water storage pipeline 32, and the water level in outlet conduit is less than permeable hole 321
Position, the normal effect ventilated to soil horizon 3 is not interfered with now, while being deposited in the moisture in water storage pipeline 32
The state that gas can be become over time is gone in soil horizon 3, is conducive to the moisture supply inside soil horizon 3.
After the ventilation work to soil horizon 3 is completed, it is lost in reduce the moisture in soil at breather pipe 31, logical
Tracheae 31 flushes end with soil horizon 3 provided with closure 311, and closure 311 is used after ventilation work is completed by breather pipe 31
Block, be conducive to the water lock of soil horizon 3 to work.When carrying out ventilation work to soil horizon 3 by breather pipe 31, debris is had
Entered out of passage in water storage pipeline 32, can now cause breather pipe 31 or water storage pipeline 32 situation about blocking occur,
In order to reduce influence of the debris to breather pipe 31 or water storage pipeline 32, set in breather pipe 31 in the end provided with closure 311
There is Air Filter 312, Air Filter 312 can effectively reduce debris and enter out of breather pipe 31, cause breather pipe 31 or water storage
The situation that pipeline 32 blocks, is conducive to the ventilation work of soil.While in order to reduce the soil clogging outlet pipe in soil horizon 3
Screen pack 3211 also is provided with road, the permeable hole 321 inside soil horizon 3, screen pack 3211 reduces soil at permeable hole 321
Enter in water tank, reduce standpipe and the phenomenon blocked occur, be conducive to the gas permeability of soil horizon 3, while also ensure that storage
The smoothness supplied water in waterpipe 32.
Plant needs the supply bond of nutriment during growth, can be healthy and strong raw in order to further improve plant
It is long, provided with nutriment layer 33 in soil horizon 3, water storage pipeline 32 is arranged in nutriment layer 33, nutriment layer 33 gives plant life
The guarantee of nutriment in growth process, while water storage pipeline 32, which is arranged in nutriment layer 33, can also realize the work of addition nutriment, is protected
The nutrient for demonstrate,proving nutriment layer 33 is sufficient.It is equal in order to ensure the water supply in soil horizon 3 when irrigation water supply is carried out to soil horizon 3
It is even, water storage pipeline 32 is evenly distributed in inside soil horizon 3, is also beneficial to while ensureing and irrigating uniform logical in soil
Gas.To ventilated in soil horizon 3 or water flowing work when need to extract closure 311, it is possible to go out
The situation that the sealing-plug now extracted can not find, in order to reduce the situation that closure 311 goes out active, is provided with closure 311
The static line 3111 being fixedly connected with breather pipe 31, after closure 311 is extracted, static line 3111 is by closure 311 with leading to
Tracheae 31 is fixedly connected, and the closure 311 for reducing extraction occurs losing situation about dropping.
This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction, wheat straw layer is from top to bottom included successively（1）, pine needle layer（2）And soil horizon
（3）, the wheat straw layer（1）With pine needle layer（2）Between be provided with PE film（4）, it is characterized in that：The soil horizon（3）In it is vertical
It is inserted with some breather pipes（31）, the breather pipe（31）Penetrate PE films（4）, the breather pipe（31）Away from soil horizon（3）One
End and wheat straw layer（1）Concordantly, the soil horizon（3）It is interior to be provided with water storage pipeline（32）, the breather pipe（31）Insert the one of soil
End and water storage pipeline（32）Connection, the water storage pipeline（32）Some permeable holes are provided with the horizontal direction of axis（321）, it is described
Breather pipe（31）With wheat straw layer（1）End is flushed provided with closure（311）.
2. a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The breather pipe（31）Setting
There is closure（311）End be provided with Air Filter（312）.
3. a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The permeable hole（321）On
Provided with screen pack（3211）.
4. a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The soil horizon（3）Inside set
There is nutriment layer（33）, the water storage pipeline（32）It is arranged on nutriment layer（33）It is interior.
5. a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The water storage pipeline（32）
Even is distributed in soil horizon（3）It is internal.
6. a kind of greenhouse plants plantation soil layer construction according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The closure（311）On
It is provided with and breather pipe（31）The static line being fixedly connected（3111）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621462750.1U CN206333086U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621462750.1U CN206333086U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206333086U true CN206333086U (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59302836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621462750.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206333086U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of greenhouse plants plant soil layer construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206333086U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168780A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-11 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse plants constant-temperature cultivating device based on artificial intelligence |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201621462750.1U patent/CN206333086U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168780A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-11 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse plants constant-temperature cultivating device based on artificial intelligence |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20171228 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |