CN206308312U - Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle - Google Patents
Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle Download PDFInfo
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- CN206308312U CN206308312U CN201620918511.6U CN201620918511U CN206308312U CN 206308312 U CN206308312 U CN 206308312U CN 201620918511 U CN201620918511 U CN 201620918511U CN 206308312 U CN206308312 U CN 206308312U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to soil remediation technology field, a kind of especially salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle, including the main core of ball-type, main core outside is enclosed with the shell body by being mixed rich in boron, manganese, copper, iron and zinc multi mineral prime element, and the connecting hole of six and intracavity inter-connection is offered on shell body lateral wall.Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle of the present utility model is by connecting extension lever on the outside of helical form on the shell body on the outside of main core, the activity inside soil is greatly promoted using the outer support frame and nutritive cube in the extension lever of outside, it is easy to infiltrate through soil, act on forming sodium humate with sodium carbonate, reduce surface soil alkalinity, sweetening of the soil alkalescence, increases soil fertility significantly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to soil remediation technology field, especially a kind of salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle.
Background technology
The influence factor that the soil salinization is formed is a lot, including natural cause and human factor.Natural cause include weather,
Geology, landforms, the hydrology and hydrogeology etc.；Human factor shows as the various activities of mankind's nature remodeling and reform of nature.Its
Mesoclimate factor is the basic factor to form the salinization of soil, if without strong evaporation, upper soll layer would not be strong
Strong salification.
(1) weather：
Reclamation area weather belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate zone extreme drought, sufficient with illumination, and heat enriches, and arid is few
Rain, evaporation capacity is big, and day and night temperature is big, the features such as frost-free period is long.Formation of such weather conditions to soil has a great impact,
Drought causes ground vegetation sparse, and biological accumulation is weaker so that the eluviation of soil is very faint, soil lime reaction
Entire body is all very strong.Thus local area majority natural soils and anthropogenic soil, the content of organic matter is not high.Evaporation capacity then causes greatly this
The major reason of area's solonchak and salinization soil area.
(2) effect of water：
Surface water：Whole district size water system about 16, the water system maximum on reclamation area influence mainly has in Akesu River water system, tower
Wooden River system and Tai Lan River systems, alpine glacier accumulated snow melt water are its topmost water sources, and there are 1293, glacier, glacier face in the whole district
4098 square kilometres of product, estimates the billion cubic meter of moisture storage capacity about 2154, and estimation annual runoff is 136.7 billion cubic meters.Great Qu undergrounds
It is all that, by north orientation south, these water receive mountain area crevice water and part naturally to return on the way that water transport line direction is consistent with excretion direction
Water, because there is more saliferous soil layer Tianshan Mountains southern foot, when river flows through saliferous soil layer, easily melts salt and is melted into water in soil layer, makes
Salinity increases in water.When subsurface flow is through the afterbody of fan edge, due to receiving more return waters and strong evaporation,
Underground water is concentrated, is also the transfer process of the degree of mineralization of ground water, due to the migration and accumulation of salinity, add yard drain not smooth
It is logical, cause the salinity in underground water largely to be assembled, these water are both the power that salinity is carried, and are again the masters of the place recharge of ground water
Water source is wanted, here it is the reason for causing place Saline Water.By the sampling analysis place degree of mineralization of ground water it is general 5~
Between 15g/l, pH value is 7-it is alkalescent salt water and salt solution between 8, it is impossible to which, used as irrigation water, the place degree of mineralization of ground water is big
Belong to high-salinity brine and can not drink and irrigate accounted for the place gross area 94.29% in 10 g/l.
Underground water：From the point of view of by this soil investigation data, each irrigated area phreatic water is with burying shallow, and salinity is high by two
Big feature, its underground water traffic direction and excretion direction are also all by north orientation south.Underground water buried depth between 1.0~3.0m, it
Sum accounted for the 94.64% of the gross area.The full teacher of agriculture one only there are in four, five and six the north and river two sides
Fresh water band, under the weather conditions of extreme drought, buries shallow and salinity underground water high is the main next of reclamation area soil salt
Source, is also solonchak and the big main reason of salinization soil area in reclamation area.
(3) effect of human activity
The comprehensive function of the natural causes such as Project Areas weather, the hydrology, landform, Profiling for Soil Lithology and hydrogeology, is soil salt
The basis that stainization occurs and develops, and the influence of human activity, then be its condition to certain direction evolution development.Fill at present
Still there is part soil in area using broad irrigation mode, and duty is big, and lateral canal and field ditch are Tu Qu in area, and seepage is serious, because
This substantial amounts of canal system field water penetrates into supply shallow-layer diving, and the underground water part that conversion is infiltrated in water in a canal and field is drained in Pai Qu
Among, row's canal is caved in, deposits serious, impeded drainage, and remaining is drained in evaporation form, and the mineral matter in water is stranded in top layer
In soil, soil salinization degree is caused to aggravate.
The harm in salt-soda soil：(1) salinization of soil makes soil physico-chemical property be deteriorated, and the life condition of crop, forest and herbage becomes
It is bad, show：1. soil organic matter content relative reduction.Due to the salinization of soil, it is suppressed that the swarding process and soil of soil
The accumulation of earth organic matter, thus soil organic matter content relative reduction, so as to have influence on the physicochemical property of soil.2. soil
Nutritional condition is deteriorated.Under the influence of draining, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching and increasing quota irrigation, soil nitrogen loss is serious, and organic matter is soil
The main source of phosphorus element, the catabolite of organic matter can make phosphorus element discharge and improve its validity, and the saline-alkali soil content of organic matter is low,
The content of rapid available phosphorus is also just low, and salt-soda soil pH value is high in addition, and calcium carbonate content is high, and the phosphorus in soil easily forms slightly solubility phosphoric acid
Salt, so as to reduce P availability, additionally, the trace element such as zinc, manganese, iron, copper is also all reduced effectively because P in soil H is high
Property.3. soil physical property is bad.Salinized soil structure is poor, and the waterstable aggregate quantity with diameter greater than 0.25mm is few, space
Degree is low, and noncapilarry porosity is few, and bad adhesion, soil moisture conservation is poor, and soil colloid Na+ contents are high, bad hydraulic permeability, and soil glue salt is stranded
Difficulty, soil available water content is low, and invalid water content is dramatically increased, and water supply capacity is poor, and spring and autumn ground temperature is relatively low, and soil nature cools, influence
Crop sowing in time and growth of seedling, summer ground temperature are higher, accelerate surface evaporation and salification.4. soil microbial activity is subject to
Saline and alkaline suppression, Gu N bacterium, nitrifier are seldom, the ammoniation and nitrification in poor activity, thus soil are faint.(2) soil
Solution directly poisons crop cell.Because saline-alkali soil solution concentration is high, osmotic pressure is big, crop is absorbed moisture and absorbs nutrient
Ability reduction, at the same time root system of plant selective absorbing nutrient ions ability is also accordingly reduced, therefore non-nutritive ion is a large amount of
Into internal, and nutrient ions absorb and reduce or absorbs not on, so as to upset in vivo normally ionic equilibrium, disturb crop
Normal metabolism function, destroys the synthesis and hydrolysis of protein, causes the accumulation in vivo of ammonia and solubility salt ion,
So as to produce Ion toxicity, jeopardize growing for crop, in addition it is dead.The degree of different salts harm be it is different, it is common
Several solubility salts be to the harm of crop order：Sodium carbonate>Magnesium chloride>Sodium bicarbonate>Sodium chloride>Sodium sulphate. (3)
Plant growth is bad to be caused to be short of seedling, the underproduction, death.According to general statistics, non-salinization soil crop is not short of seedling, yield is normal, gently
Salinization soil is short of seedling, and (average 15%), middle salinization soil is short of seedling, and (average 35%), geavy saltization soil lacks the underproduction 20-50% reduction 10-20%
(average 65%), solonchak can only be survived individually seedling underproduction 50-80%, without harvest.According to irrigated area salinization of soil face cultivated area and now
Shape year crop-planting ratio, the annual crop failure loss in each irrigated area of the rough estimation teacher of agriculture one：The kg of cotton 44,000,000, plants by about 500,000,000 yuan
Industry is planted because of 700,000,000 yuan of the salt alkali loss amount of money, accounts for the 26% of full teacher's general production value of agriculture.In a word, saline Land has only damage to crops
The edaphic condition depended on for existence, and misfortune and crop growth, cause crop to be short of seedling or dead, so as to hinder the hair of agricultural production
Exhibition, the salinization of soil is the important limiting factor of local developing agricultural economy.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：In order to solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology, there is provided one
Improved salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle is planted, the current salinization of soil is solved seriously, not only the growth of misfortune and crop,
Cause crop to be short of seedling or dead, can also hinder agricultural production and common administer material to the not enough problem of soil internal penetration.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used：A kind of precious of salt affected soil type soil remediation
Grain, including the main core of ball-type, described main core outside are enclosed with shell body, and six are offered on described shell body lateral wall
With the connecting hole of intracavity inter-connection, described shell body lateral wall correspondence connection hole site is provided with outside extension lever, described
Outside extension lever be extension lever on the outside of helical structure, with main core inside described outside extension lever medial extremity insertion connecting hole
The heart and shell body are connected and fixed, and four through holes, described outside extension lever outside correspondence are equipped with described outside extension lever
Each lead to the hole site is provided with annular outer support frame, and described outer support frame is connected by through through hole with outside extension lever
Connect, described outside extension lever inner side is provided with the nutritive cube being made up of EN bacterium.
Preferably, in order to lift regulation effect, described main core and shell body inside have gap.
Preferably, in order to keep peripheral regulation effect consistent, six outside extension lever sizes on the outside of described shell body
It is identical.
Preferably, connect for convenience, four hole sizes in described outside extension lever are identical.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle of the present utility model is by main core
Extension lever on the outside of helical form is connected on shell body on the outside of the heart, is carried significantly using the outer support frame and nutritive cube in the extension lever of outside
The activity inside soil is risen, is easy to infiltrate through soil, and sodium carbonate acts on forming sodium humate, reduces surface soil alkalinity, it is big big-and-middle
And surface soil alkalinity, increase soil fertility.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure:1. main core, 2. shell body, 3. connecting hole, 4. outside extension lever, 5. through hole, 6. outer support frame, 7. nutrition
Block.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Basic structure of the present utility model is only illustrated in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including the main core 1 of ball-type, the outside of main core 1 bag
Shell body 2 is wrapped with, the connecting hole 3 of six and intracavity inter-connection, the lateral wall of shell body 2 correspondence are offered on the lateral wall of shell body 2
The position of connecting hole 3 is provided with outside extension lever 4, and outside extension lever 4 is extension lever, outside extension lever 4 on the outside of helical structure
Connected and fixed with main core 1 and shell body 2 inside medial extremity insertion connecting hole 3, four through holes 5 be equipped with outside extension lever 4,
The outside of outside extension lever 4 each position of through hole 5 of correspondence is provided with annular outer support frame 6, and outer support frame 6 is by through through hole 5
It is connected with outside extension lever 4, the inner side of outside extension lever 4 is provided with the nutritive cube 7 being made up of EN bacterium.
Preferably, in order to lift regulation effect, main core 1 and the inside of shell body 2 have gap, it is preferable that in order to keep
Peripheral regulation effect is consistent, and six outside sizes of extension lever 4 in the outside of shell body 2 are identical, it is preferable that connect for convenience, outward
Four sizes of through hole 5 in side extension lever 4 are identical, and salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle of the present utility model is by main core
Extension lever 4 on the outside of helical form is connected on the shell body 2 in the outside of the heart 1, using outer support frame 6 and nutritive cube 7 in outside extension lever 4
The activity inside soil is greatly promoted, is easy to infiltrate through soil, and sodium carbonate acts on forming sodium humate, reduces surface soil alkalinity,
Sweetening of the soil alkalescence, increases soil fertility significantly.
Technical performance summary of the present utility model:
1st, salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle energy depth repairs salt affected soil environmental structure, decomposes salt affected soil with much money
Category residual, clears up the chemical toxicants such as nitrate residual.
2nd, the available nutrient being cured in activation, salt affected soil, micro unit in deficiency in activation and supplement, salt affected soil
Element, recovery, the salt affected soil ecological balance decompose a large amount of oligosaccharide of release and saline and alkaline, increase soil in the presence of temperature and water
The content of organic matter, stores abundant nutriment and microorganism with making soil longer-term.
3rd, salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle and can and sodium carbonate act on forming sodium humate, reduction surface soil alkalinity.
Sodium humate can also stimulate plant growth, strengthen saline-alkaline tolerance.Humus can promote crumb structure to be formed, so that cell size increases
Plus, water penetration enhancing is conducive to salt leaching, suppresses the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.Organic matter produces a large amount of organic acids in decomposable process, on the one hand
Nutrient on the other hand can be accelerated to decompose with sweetening of the soil alkalescence, promote effect Nutrient Transformation late, improve P availability.Therefore,
Applying organic manure material is improvement salt-soda soil, the important measures increase soil fertility.
4th, virus, improving quality are effectively eliminated, increases yield, effectively prevent crop root to hazard residue material in soil
Absorption；Prevent various nutrients from being decomposed and replaced by other metals by Soil Microorganism；Can promote each element from soil to
The quick diffusion of crop root, plays the effect such as transport and conversion of the decomposition and inversion and nutritional ingredient of organic matter.
5th, the aspect such as water conservation drought resisting, weatherable, pest-resistant diseases prevention has outstanding behaviours.
6th, salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle has remarkable water suction, discharge water function.By EN technologies and CRTNW skills
Art, the various hydrophilic polymers with the function that absorbs water repeatedly, discharges water extracted from stalk the like waste.Supply water and supply
To the slow releasing function of nutrition, can preset and be controlled by, with extremely strong water conservation drought resisting efficiency, while can also nutrition plant
Thing.
7th, salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle collection chemical fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer and take root
The advantage performance of the products such as powder overcomes the weakness of other products in one.Overcome chemical fertilizer and deteriorate soil while high yield
The drawbacks of earth, farm-forestry crop is set to improve rehabilitating soil while obtaining high yield；Some products are overcome to meet salt neutralization and seriously do
Suck-back plant moisture when non-irrigated, the shortcomings of break plant capillary root system, balling, under the conditions of hardened saline-alkali soil, does not influence to change
Good rehabilitating soil, absorbs water, discharges water repeatedly, expedites the emergence of the function of germination；Overcome the defects such as the soil mineralising that is caused using chemical fertilizer.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work people
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this utility model technological thought completely.This reality
The content on specification is not limited to new technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to right
Property scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle, including the main core of ball-type (1), it is characterized in that：Described main core (1)
Outside is enclosed with shell body (2), and the connecting hole (3) of six and intracavity inter-connection is offered on described shell body (2) lateral wall,
Described shell body (2) lateral wall correspondence connecting hole (3) position is provided with outside extension lever (4), described outside extension lever
(4) it is extension lever on the outside of helical structure, described outside extension lever (4) medial extremity inserts connecting hole (3) inside and main core
(1) connected and fixed with shell body (2), four through holes (5) are equipped with described outside extension lever (4), described outside is extended
Bar (4) outside each through hole (5) position of correspondence is provided with annular outer support frame (6), described outer support frame (6) by through
Through hole (5) is connected with outside extension lever (4), and described outside extension lever (4) inner side is provided with the nutrition being made up of EN bacterium
Block (7).
2. salt affected soil type soil remediation according to claim 1 treasured particle, it is characterized in that：Described main core (1) and
There is gap inside shell body (2).
3. salt affected soil type soil remediation according to claim 1 treasured particle, it is characterized in that：Described shell body (2) is outward
Six outside extension lever (4) sizes of side are identical.
4. salt affected soil type soil remediation according to claim 1 treasured particle, it is characterized in that：Described outside extension lever
(4) four through hole (5) sizes on are identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620918511.6U CN206308312U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620918511.6U CN206308312U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206308312U true CN206308312U (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620918511.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206308312U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Salt affected soil type soil remediation treasured particle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112457103A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 赤水市幸福源生物科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of water-dependent permeation type organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201620918511.6U patent/CN206308312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112457103A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 赤水市幸福源生物科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of water-dependent permeation type organic fertilizer |
| CN112457103B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-28 | 赤水市幸福源生物科技股份有限公司 | Processing method of water-dependent permeation type organic fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20180822 |