CN206302814U - A kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area - Google Patents

A kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206302814U
CN206302814U CN201621319656.0U CN201621319656U CN206302814U CN 206302814 U CN206302814 U CN 206302814U CN 201621319656 U CN201621319656 U CN 201621319656U CN 206302814 U CN206302814 U CN 206302814U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
block
diameter
planted
care system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621319656.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈兵
霍锁雷
王倜
张峻峰
陶双成
霍捷
李彧
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Xi Cheng New Area Cheng Chang Green Engineering Technology Co Ltd
China Academy of Transportation Sciences
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Xi Cheng New Area Cheng Chang Green Engineering Technology Co Ltd
China Academy of Transportation Sciences
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Priority to CN201621319656.0U priority Critical patent/CN206302814U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206302814U publication Critical patent/CN206302814U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area, block and water storing tank are planted including nutritive cube, plug, the nutritive cube is arranged at the top that plug plants block, the diameter with diameter greater than alms bowl bottom on alms bowl top, alms bowl wall is downward, with the bayonet socket that alms bowl bottom forms indent, the diameter of bayonet socket plants the diameter matches of block with plug, block is planted for blocking plug, the water storing tank is arranged at plug and plants block bottom, the bottom of the nutritive cube and plug are planted and aperture are respectively provided with the top and bottom of block, and the match is planted block and is followed successively by soil horizon, sandy gravel stratum and metalling from top to bottom.Whole child care system is filled in advance in the domatic hole accomplished fluently during greening side slope.Wherein nursery stock is bred as with nutritive cube one in nursery in advance, and nutritive cube and plug are planted into block, water storing tank again during greening is assembled into one.The system can be lasting plant growth, long-time, separately provide moisture and nutrient, while can accumulate rainfall is back to plant growth, can greatly reduce slope plants maintenance frequency and cost.

Description

A kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area
Technical field
The utility model is mainly used in the child care growth of Arid&semi-arid area slope greening lignosa, belongs to side slope Greening technique category.
Background technology
In Arid&semi-arid area, according to side slope land occupation condition, common technology for recovering vegetation has hydraulic seeding technique, visitor Native spray seeding technique, soil spray seeding technique technology, plant biological bag technology, three-dimension vegetative net technology etc..While using these technologies, Some drought-relief measures can be taken to promote plant survival, such as covering with plastic film and soil addition water-loss reducer etc. (Sun Yannan etc., 2006).
For some common ripe greening side slope technologies, such as spray attachment of sowing grass seeds by duster technology etc., current its has certain Using limitation, the inferior side slope higher for slope gradient is restricted by domatic angle and domatic height, easily by damaged or destroyed by flood, is not suitable for Spread;Plant biological bag technology etc. needs substantial amounts of planting soil thus cost is high, it is impossible to the popularization and application in whole engineering;Mesh Preceding greening side slope Later convalescent vegetation degeneration is serious, and especially the growth conditions of shrub are not good, with side slope soil condition, weather bar The factors such as part have direct relation, while lacking also relevant with the maintenance work of side slope.
CN201320075310.0 discloses a kind of water storage ventilation cultivation bowl, specifically disclose including reservoir chamber, every soil layer, A few part compositions such as collecting bowl, air chamber, Nutrition Soil, can solve the problem that the drought and water shortage problem of potted plant.But the apparatus structure Complicated high cost, is only applicable to nursery potted plant, it is impossible to which side slope carries out large-scale promotion application in the wild.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the slope plant child care system for providing a kind of Arid&semi-arid area, the system energy Enough it is lasting plant growth, long-time, moisture and nutrient is separately provided, while can accumulate rainfall is back to plant growth, energy Enough greatly reduce slope plants maintenance frequency and cost.
Block and water storing tank are planted including nutritive cube, plug, the nutritive cube is arranged at the top that plug plants block, and the diameter on alms bowl top is big In the diameter at alms bowl bottom, alms bowl wall is downward, and with the bayonet socket that alms bowl bottom forms indent, the diameter of bayonet socket is planted the diameter matches of block with plug, is used for Block plug and plant block, alms bowl bottom tool aperture, it is the uncovered tool bottom cylinder that pollution-free green material is made that the plug plants block, and the match is planted Block is followed successively by soil horizon, sandy gravel stratum and metalling from top to bottom, and plug plants block bottom tool aperture, and the water storing tank is arranged at plug and plants block Bottom, it is to be stamped bottom cylinder, has aperture on the lid of water storing tank, and it is identical with the diameter of water storing tank that plug plants block.
Wherein, the nutritive cube is contained within nursery soil, and gives birth to plant.Nutritive cube is integrally formed, and is impermeable rigid plastics Water, does not decompose for 3 years, alms bowl preferred 10cm long.
Wherein, soil horizon includes the fine sand of 50%-70%, organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer, fertile soil.
, in 10~20mm, sandy gravel stratum gravel particle diameter is in 3~5mm for the particle diameter of metalling stone.Plug plants block has water conservation reverse osmosis Effect, i.e., the water of water storing tank cannot evaporate with suck-back (siphonage), rain penetration and root water uptake can only be received.Plug is planted outside block Package material is degradation material.
Wherein, plug plants block length 10-20cm, sandy gravel stratum 2-3cm, metalling 2-3cm.
Wherein, water storing tank is that rigid plastics is waterproof, is not decomposed within 3 years, length 10cm.
Wherein, the diameter of the plug planting-peg and water storing tank is in 10-12cm.
Wherein, a diameter of 15-20cm on the nutrition-pot top.
Nutrition-pot bottom and water storing tank tank deck uniformly open 9 apertures, the aperture 5mm of each aperture.Nutrition-pot bottom aperture It act as permeable and root system and enters the passage that plug plants block, water storing tank tank deck aperture enters passage for permeable and root system of plant.Rainwater Into after water storing tank, due to the obstruct of sandy gravel stratum and metalling, moisture is difficult reverse osmosis and evaporation water storing tank and can play collection rain After water is acted on, and rainwater enters, it is difficult to evaporate.
The utility model is primarily adapted for use in the slope greening of Arid&semi-arid area, solves the limitation of plant growth moisture and asks Topic.Slope plant child care system application of the present utility model is xylophyta.By whole child care system plug during greening side slope Enter in advance in the domatic hole accomplished fluently.Wherein nursery stock is bred as with nutritive cube one in nursery in advance, again by nutritive cube during greening Block, water storing tank are planted with plug to be assembled into one.The system can be lasting plant growth, long-time, separately provide moisture and nutrient, together When can accumulate rainfall and be back to plant growth, slope plants maintenance frequency and cost can be greatly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is nutritive cube top view.
Fig. 3 is nutritive cube profile.
Wherein, 1, nutritive cube;2nd, plug plants block;3rd, water storing tank;4th, plant;101st, aperture;102nd, bayonet socket;201st, soil horizon; 202nd, sandy gravel stratum;203rd, metalling.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-3, the slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area, including nutritive cube 1, plug plant block 2 and storage Water pot 3, the nutritive cube 1 is arranged at the top that plug plants block 2, and the diameter with diameter greater than alms bowl bottom on alms bowl top, alms bowl wall is downward, with alms bowl bottom The bayonet socket 102 of indent is formed, the diameter of bayonet socket plants the diameter matches of block with plug, block 2 is planted for blocking to fill in, alms bowl bottom tool aperture 101, Preferably, 9 apertures, the aperture 5mm of each aperture are uniformly arranged, it is the nothing that pollution-free green material is made that the plug plants block 2 Lid tool bottom cylinder, the match is planted block and is followed successively by soil horizon 201, sandy gravel stratum 202 and metalling 203 from top to bottom, and plug plants block bottom Portion has aperture, it is preferred that be uniformly arranged 9 apertures, the aperture 5mm of each aperture, and the water storing tank 3 is arranged at plug and plants under block 2 Portion, it is to be stamped bottom cylinder, has aperture on the lid of water storing tank, it is preferred that be uniformly arranged 9 apertures, the hole of each aperture Footpath 5mm, it is identical with the diameter of water storing tank 3 that plug plants block 2.
Compacting fertile soil, preferably planting plants 4, xylophyta in nutritive cube 1.Nutritive cube is integrally formed, and is hard modeling Material is waterproof, does not decompose within 3 years, alms bowl 10cm long.The alms bowl top of nutritive cube can play the work for collecting rainwater with diameter greater than alms bowl bottom diameter With.
Soil horizon 201 includes the fine sand of 50%-70%, organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer, fertile soil.The particle diameter of the stone of metalling 203 In 10~20mm, the gravel particle diameter of sandy gravel stratum 202 is in 3~5mm.Plug plants the length 10-20cm of block 2, wherein, the 2-3cm of sandy gravel stratum 202, The 2-3cm of metalling 203.
Plug plant block have water conservation reverse osmosis act on, i.e., the water of water storing tank cannot evaporate with suck-back (siphonage), can only receive Rain penetration and root water uptake.It is degradation material that plug plants block exterior material.The root system of the plant of plantation is by alms bowl bottom in alms bowl Aperture, extend into plug and plants in the soil horizon 201 of block 2, and soil horizon is there is provided the nutrient needed for plant growth.
Preferably, to plant block identical with the position of the small pore size distribution of water storing tank for nutritive cube, match, so, can be by after three's assembling Aperture is mutually aligned, and is passed through beneficial to rainwater, plays a part of to collect rainwater.
The utility model is primarily adapted for use in the slope greening of Arid&semi-arid area, solves the limitation of plant growth moisture and asks Topic.Slope plant child care system application of the present utility model is xylophyta.By whole child care system plug during greening side slope Enter in advance in the domatic hole accomplished fluently.Wherein nursery stock is bred as with nutritive cube one in nursery in advance, again by nutritive cube during greening Block, water storing tank are planted with plug to be assembled into one.The system can be lasting plant growth, long-time, separately provide moisture and nutrient, together When can accumulate rainfall and be back to plant growth, slope plants maintenance frequency and cost can be greatly reduced.
The above is not to limitation of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the utility model essential scope is not departed from, some changes, remodeling, addition can also be made or replaced, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area, including nutritive cube, plug plant block and water storing tank, its feature It is that the nutritive cube is arranged at the top that plug plants block, the diameter with diameter greater than alms bowl bottom on alms bowl top, alms bowl wall is downward, with alms bowl bottom shape Into the bayonet socket of indent, the diameter of bayonet socket plants the diameter matches of block with plug, and block is planted for blocking plug, and alms bowl bottom tool aperture, the plug is planted Block is the uncovered tool bottom cylinder that pollution-free green material is made, and the plug is planted block and is followed successively by soil horizon, sandy gravel stratum from top to bottom And metalling, plug plant block bottom tool aperture, the water storing tank is arranged to fill in plants block bottom, and it is to be stamped bottom cylinder, water storage Has aperture on the lid of tank, it is identical with the diameter of water storing tank that plug plants block.
2. slope plant child care system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutritive cube is contained within nursery soil, and Give birth to plant.
3. slope plant child care system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the metalling stone is 10~ 20mm, the particle diameter of the sandy gravel stratum gravel is 3~5mm.
4. the slope plant child care system as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the plug is planted block length and is 10-20cm, wherein, sandy gravel stratum 2-3cm, metalling 2-3cm.
5. the slope plant child care system as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the aperture of the aperture is 5mm。
6. the slope plant child care system as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the plug planting-peg and water storing tank Diameter in 10-12cm.
7. the slope plant child care system as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the nutrition-pot top it is straight Footpath is 15-20cm.
CN201621319656.0U 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area Expired - Fee Related CN206302814U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621319656.0U CN206302814U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621319656.0U CN206302814U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of slope plant child care system of Arid&semi-arid area

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CN206302814U true CN206302814U (en) 2017-07-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711050A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-08 西施生态科技股份有限公司 Planting method and device suitable for alpine plants
CN115119655A (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-30 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 Device and method for repairing cracks in mining disturbance area of underground mine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119655A (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-30 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 Device and method for repairing cracks in mining disturbance area of underground mine
CN115119655B (en) * 2021-03-25 2024-02-02 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 Device and method for repairing cracks in disturbance zone of mining and mining
CN114711050A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-08 西施生态科技股份有限公司 Planting method and device suitable for alpine plants

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170707

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