CN206274826U - A kind of wine-growing soil texture - Google Patents
A kind of wine-growing soil texture Download PDFInfo
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- CN206274826U CN206274826U CN201621355358.7U CN201621355358U CN206274826U CN 206274826 U CN206274826 U CN 206274826U CN 201621355358 U CN201621355358 U CN 201621355358U CN 206274826 U CN206274826 U CN 206274826U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wine-growing soil texture, its drip irrigation device is：Including drainage layer, drainage layer top is fertilizer layer, and fertilizer layer top is peat soil layer, and peat soil layer top is limestone soil layer, and limestone soil layer top is chiltern soil layer；The utility model has the advantages that can accelerate to blend discharge under rainwater, rainwater is excessively accumulated in preventing soil, is adapted to wine-growing and growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to wine-growing field, and in particular to a kind of wine-growing soil texture.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of deep by popular fruit, in China's plantation widely, direct-edible or making Portugal
Grape wine.It is generally speaking, optimal with the grape quality that Xinjiang region is planted out but the quality of various regions grape is different.
Grape is a kind of plant for avoiding water, and when amount of rainfall is big, rainwater is easily accumulated in soil so that grape is easily sent out
Raw pest disaster, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of quick soil texture of draining, is adapted to wine-growing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wine-growing soil texture, and its advantage is quick draining, is adapted to grape
Plantation and growth.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of wine-growing soil
Structure, including drainage layer, the drainage layer top are fertilizer layer, and the fertilizer layer top is peat soil layer, the peat soil layer
Top is limestone soil layer, and the limestone soil layer top is chiltern soil layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, grape is a kind of plant for avoiding water, when amount of rainfall is big, disease pest is susceptible to when rainwater is more
Disaster, drainage layer can be accelerated to be oozed under rainwater, it is to avoid there are a large amount of ponding in soil；Fertilizer layer can provide necessity for grape
Nutrient, peat soil layer has faint acidity, can adjust the acid-base value of soil so that the acid-base value of soil is to be adapted to grape
The faintly acid of growth；The calcareous quality to grape in limestone soil layer has desirable influence, can develop grape root system strong
Greatly, sucrose accumulation and aromatic substance development are more, improve the sugariness of grape；Gap is larger between the soil particle of chiltern soil layer,
Be conducive to infiltration downwards, it is to avoid there is ponding in soil, influence the growth of grape.
The utility model is further arranged to：The drainage layer is slag layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, slag has mushy feature, can accelerate to be oozed under soil internal water accumulation, and stove
The P elements contained in slag can be supplied to grape, and grape bud differentiation and tissue can be promoted ripe, can promote fruit
Development and the storage of sugar.
The utility model is further arranged to：The fertilizer layer includes vegetation grieshoch.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, there is the element that a large amount of grape growths need in plant ash, wherein Determination of Potassium is dashed forward
Go out, grape is a kind of happiness potassium fruit tree, and under the conditions of potassium deficiency, the ratio for applying potassium does not apply the output increased 12.5%~16.8% of potassium, containing sugar
Amount brings up to 17.8% by 13.4%, and colours, and single fruit weight substantially increases, while the Major Diseases of grape such as anthracnose,
Anthrachose of grape etc. is substantially suppressed, while plant ash is a kind of fertilizer without chemical contamination, is conducive to soil protection environment.
The utility model is further arranged to：The fertilizer layer includes Chicken dung layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, Chicken dung is that it contains using a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer formed after chicken manure fermenting
Purity nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.85%, may advantageously facilitate grape growth, and compared to chemical fertilizer, chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Excrement is nontoxic, very environmentally friendly, contributes to the recycling of waste, meets the theory of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The utility model is further arranged to：The chiltern soil layer top is coated with straw layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, straw layer is covered in chiltern soil layer top, and summer can reduce soil temperature, keep the soil water
Point, winter then improves soil temperature, and keeps loosing soil, suppresses weed growth, increases the soil organism, so as to promote grape to exist
High yield, stable yields, high-quality under arid situation.
The utility model is further arranged to：Some drainpipes are also inserted with soil, described drainpipe one end protrudes institute
Chiltern soil layer is stated, the drainpipe other end passes through drainage layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, drainpipe directly can be arranged to underground part rainwater, so as to when amount of rainfall is big, subtract
Accumulation of the water short of rain in the soil of wine-growing, makes soil conservation be adapted to the state of grape growth.
In sum, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, drainage layer, chiltern soil layer and drainpipe can be accelerated to ooze discharge under rainwater, reduce rainwater in wine-growing soil
Accumulation in earth, is conducive to the growth of grape；
2nd, the fertilizer of soil is sufficient, and the need for adapting to grape growth, while fertilizer is pollution-free, is conducive to environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
In figure, 1, drainage layer；2nd, fertilizer layer；21st, vegetation grieshoch；22nd, Chicken dung layer；3rd, peat soil layer；4th, limestone
Soil layer；5th, chiltern soil layer；6th, straw layer；7th, drainpipe.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：A kind of wine-growing soil texture, as shown in figure 1, including drainage layer 1, drainage layer 1 is slag layer, filter
The top of water layer 1 is fertilizer layer 2, and fertilizer layer 2 includes the Chicken dung layer 22 of lower section and the vegetation grieshoch 21 of top, on fertilizer layer 2
Side is peat soil layer 3, and the top of peat soil layer 3 is limestone soil layer 4, and the top of limestone soil layer 4 is chiltern soil layer 5.Total soil
Thickness be 80cm to 100cm, and drainage layer 1 below apart from underground water distance at 1.5 meters to 2 meters or so.
Embodiment 2：A kind of wine-growing soil texture, difference from Example 1 is, as shown in Fig. 2 chiltern soil layer
5 tops are coated with straw layer 6, and straw layer 6 is covered in the top of chiltern soil layer 5, and summer can reduce soil temperature, keep soil moisture, winter
Then improve soil temperature season, and keep loosing soil, suppress weed growth, increase the soil organism, be particularly suited for more arid
Area so that grape under the arid situation also can after grow well.
Embodiment 3：A kind of wine-growing soil texture, the difference with embodiment 2 is, as shown in figure 3, in soil
Some drainpipes 7 are also inserted with, the one end of drainpipe 7 protrudes chiltern soil layer 5, and the other end of drainpipe 7 is worn filtered water level 1 and stretched downwards
Go out, drainpipe 7 directly can be arranged to underground part rainwater, so as to when amount of rainfall is big, reduce soil of the rainwater in wine-growing
Accumulation in earth, makes soil conservation be adapted to the state of grape growth.
The course of work：The course of work is illustrated with reference to above-mentioned all embodiments, the reality of each of which separate embodiments
The mode of applying is all contained in the middle of this implementation process.After under grape kind, when amount of rainfall is big, the rainwater of an earth's surface part can directly from
Drainpipe 7 is drained downwards, and chiltern soil layer 5, limestone soil layer 4 and drainage layer 1, Ke Yijia is sequentially passed through into the rainwater in soil
The speed that fast rainwater oozes downwards, so as to avoid rainwater from largely accumulating in soil, it is to avoid growth of the excessive moisture to grape is made
Into injury.
This specific embodiment is only that, to explanation of the present utility model, it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wine-growing soil texture, it is characterized in that：Including drainage layer（1）, the drainage layer（1）Top is fertilizer layer
（2）, the fertilizer layer（2）Top is peat soil layer（3）, the peat soil layer（3）Top is limestone soil layer（4）, the stone
Grey rock-soil layer（4）Top is chiltern soil layer（5）.
2. a kind of wine-growing soil texture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The drainage layer（1）It is slag layer.
3. a kind of wine-growing soil texture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fertilizer layer（2）Including vegetation
Grieshoch（21）.
4. a kind of wine-growing soil texture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fertilizer layer（2）Including becoming thoroughly decomposed
Chicken manure layer（22）.
5. a kind of wine-growing soil texture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The chiltern soil layer（5）Cover top
It is stamped straw layer（6）.
6. a kind of wine-growing soil texture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Some drainings are also inserted with soil
Pipe（7）, the drainpipe（7）One end protrudes the chiltern soil layer（5）, the drainpipe（7）The other end passes through drainage layer
（1）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621355358.7U CN206274826U (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | A kind of wine-growing soil texture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621355358.7U CN206274826U (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | A kind of wine-growing soil texture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206274826U true CN206274826U (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59075005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621355358.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206274826U (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | A kind of wine-growing soil texture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206274826U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396660A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Soil improvement structure and improvement method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-10 CN CN201621355358.7U patent/CN206274826U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396660A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Soil improvement structure and improvement method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170627 Termination date: 20171210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |