CN206231988U - A kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel - Google Patents

A kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206231988U
CN206231988U CN201621320603.0U CN201621320603U CN206231988U CN 206231988 U CN206231988 U CN 206231988U CN 201621320603 U CN201621320603 U CN 201621320603U CN 206231988 U CN206231988 U CN 206231988U
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China
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pair
component
restructural
supporting mechanism
freedom
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CN201621320603.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�林
母建鑫
许宏伟
张传伟
姜健
王亚琳
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Abstract

A kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel, including restructural supporting mechanism, conveyer belt, drive roll, follower rollers, the restructural supporting mechanism employs the design of plane-parallel type two-freedom five-rod, not only there is the features such as rod member quantity is few, the rigidity of structure is high, bearing capacity is strong, can also be by adjusting the type of attachment of component in modularization kinematic chain contained by restructural supporting mechanism, change topological structure, and then change mechanical property, meet the different market demands.The two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel compares conventional belt formula conveyer, convenient by numerical control program, accurate can adjust the conveying elevation angle and adjustment delivery head, with advantages such as the high, strong adaptabilities of intelligence degree, there is huge application potential in fields such as modern production line, digital factories.

Description

A kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel
Technical field
The utility model is related to belt type conveyer field, particularly a kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying in parallel Device.
Background technology
Belt type conveyer has the advantages that conveying capacity is big, highly versatile, is widely used in the row such as mine, metallurgy, coal Industry, for conveying bulk material or work piece.Belt type conveyer may be disposed to level or incline according to production line technological requirement Oblique form, can separate unit conveying, also can many work compounds, or with other conveying equipments composition delivery system horizontally or diagonally System, to meet the production line needs of different layout patterns.But, with the hair of the information technology with Computers and Communication as core Exhibition, and thing followed industrialized production pattern transition and upgrade, conventional belt formula conveyer is increasingly difficult to because of self problem Meet the market demand, on the one hand, conventional belt formula conveyer bracket is typically mounted on supporting construction frame, conveyer belt Supporting mechanism lacks the free degree, once installation and debugging are finished on production line, the conventional belt formula conveyer conveying elevation angle, conveying speed The parameters such as degree are difficult to adjust, or even can not adjust;On the other hand, the drive system intelligence powered by conventional energy of conventional belt formula conveyer Change low degree, it is difficult to carry out remote digital precise control;Above-mentioned reason makes conventional belt formula conveyer be difficult to adapt to digital working The need for factory's Flexible Production line.
Mechanical product innovation is the basic method for improving and overcoming known product problem and defect, generally comprises technological improvement With configuration original innovation, wherein mechanism configuration innovation is most important, the most crucial content of Mechanical product innovation, because mechanism configuration Different mechanical devices has entirely different kinematics model, kinetic model and Controlling model, its kinematics, dynamics Greatest differences are there are etc. each side mechanical performance, therefore mechanism configuration innovation is also the most fundamental way of Mechanical product innovation. In order to preferably distinguish and expressing different configurations, the double-colored topological diagram of kinematic chain is used for the process of mechanism configuration innovative design In, in the double-colored topological diagram of kinematic chain, point represent component, circle represent kinematic pair, can be clear and intuitive give expression to every kind of configuration Annexation and mechanism composition.
Multi-planar-degree-of-freedom linkage can realize input of doing more physical exercises, complicated controllable, adjustable flexibility track output, but machine Structure output campaign is more flexible, and mechanism is more complicated, and will certainly increase the rod member quantity and control difficulty of mechanism, with controllable machine The development of structure technology, robot technology, how based on topological synthesis method, proposes a kind of brand-new two-freedom parallel modular Belt-type conveying device, first, can overcome problem known to conventional belt formula conveyer, it is ensured that brand-new modular belt formula conveying dress Put can possess conveying inclination angle, delivery head two-freedom flexibility is adjustable, controllable, the procedure parameter such as transporting velocity accurately can may be used Adjust;Secondly, and with the premise of constant two-freedom, by topological structure(That is, configuration)Change and have different Mechanical performance, meets different customer demands;Again, the supporting mechanism of brand-new modular belt formula conveying device will also have bar The advantage such as number of packages amount is few, the rigidity of structure is high, bearing capacity is strong, it has also become one, the belt type conveyer field engineering of urgent need to resolve Problem.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel, on the one hand can be with The problems such as overcoming low conventional conveyor intelligence degree, bad adaptability, it is ensured that the supporting mechanism of the conveying device can possess defeated Send inclination angle, delivery head two-freedom flexibility is adjustable, controllable, the procedure parameter such as transporting velocity can be accurately adjustable;On the other hand The topological structure of two-freedom supporting mechanism can be reconstructed, and significantly change mechanical performance, meet different customer demands;Finally, Also there is the features such as rod member quantity is few, the rigidity of structure is high, bearing capacity is strong, modernization industrial and mining enterprises, digital factory etc. is met Flexible Production needs.
The utility model reaches above-mentioned purpose by the following technical programs:
A kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel, including restructural supporting mechanism, conveyer belt, master Dynamic roller, follower rollers.
The restructural supporting mechanism is plane-parallel type two-freedom five-rod, including frame, driving lever, bracket, mould Block kinematic chain, described driving lever one end rotates pair and is connected with frame by first, and the other end rotates secondary and bracket by second Connection, the modularization kinematic chain is made up of first component, second component, described first component one end by the 3rd rotate it is secondary with Frame is connected, and the other end is connected by kinematic pair with second component one end, and the second component other end rotates secondary and support by the 4th Frame is connected.
The drive roll rotates pair and is connected with bracket by the 5th, and the follower rollers rotate secondary and bracket by the 6th Connection, the conveyer belt is arranged on drive roll and follower rollers, and the drive roll is driven by controllable motor, by watching Taking motor carries out numerical control programming, it is possible to achieve the stepless speed regulation of conveyer belt and transporting velocity precise control.
The two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel has stronger reconfigurable ability, can be by changing In modularization kinematic chain between first component and second component kinematic pair type, change restructural supporting mechanism topology knot Structure, and then this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device is showed different mechanical properties, meet different Customer demand.The kinematic pair of first component and second component is connected in the modularization kinematic chain for prismatic pair or to rotate It is secondary.
When the kinematic pair that first component and second component are connected in modularization kinematic chain uses prismatic pair, this topological structure Under, the prismatic pair and first rotates the driving pair that pair is restructural supporting mechanism, and the prismatic pair is driven using servo electric jar Dynamic, described first rotates secondary using servomotor driving, under the first coordinated for rotating secondary and prismatic pair, realizes restructural The two-freedom flexibility of supporting mechanism is controllable, adjustable motion, and then makes this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying dress Put realize conveying the elevation angle, delivery head it is controllable, adjustable, now because prismatic pair using servo electric jar drive, the restructural Supporting mechanism has bearing capacity high, the advantages of simple and compact for structure, is particularly well-suited to the heavy load production lines such as harbour, industrial and mineral.
When the kinematic pair of first component and second component is connected in modularization kinematic chain using rotating secondary, this topological structure Under, for the first rotation is secondary and the 3rd rotation is secondary, the first rotation is secondary and the 3rd rotation is secondary for the driving pair of the restructural supporting mechanism Driven using servomotor, under the coordinated of driving lever and first component, realize that the two of restructural supporting mechanism are free The flexible controllable, adjustable motion of degree, and then this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device is realized the conveying elevation angle, defeated The controllable, adjustable of height is sent, and because being connected using rotation is secondary between each component of restructural supporting mechanism, and have highly reliable The advantages of property, mechanical efficiency high, pinpoint accuracy, it is particularly well-suited to the flexible production lines such as digital factory.
Restructural supporting mechanism described in the utility model employs the design of plane-parallel type two-freedom five-rod, not only bar Number of packages mesh is few, simple structure, low cost, facilitate demolition and maintenance, and under the control of numerical control program, in that context it may be convenient to adjust defeated Send the elevation angle, delivery head it is controllable, adjustable, with advantages such as the high, strong adaptabilities of intelligence degree;In addition, by changing module Change the type of the kinematic pair of connection first component and second component in kinematic chain, thus it is possible to vary the topology knot of restructural supporting mechanism Structure, and then this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device is showed different mechanical properties, meet different Customer demand.In sum, this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device is in modern production line, digital chemical industry The fields such as factory have huge application potential.
It is of the present utility model to have the prominent advantages that:
1. restructural supporting mechanism described in the utility model employs the design of plane-parallel type two-freedom five-rod, no Only rod member number is few, simple structure, low cost, facilitate demolition and maintenance, and because employing parallel institution design, makes this kind simultaneously Connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device has the characteristics such as the rigidity of structure is high, bearing capacity is strong, can meet harbour, ore deposit The heavy duty occasion such as mountain is used.
2. restructural supporting mechanism described in the utility model can realize that two-freedom is adjustable, the output of controllable compliant motion, Ensure that this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device under the control of numerical control program, not only can be adjusted easily The whole conveying elevation angle, is also equipped with adjusting the function of delivery head, with advantages such as the high, strong adaptabilities of intelligence degree, in modernization The fields such as production line, digital factory have huge application potential.
3. two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel described in the utility model has stronger restructural energy Power, can change topological structure by changing the component type of attachment of modularization kinematic chain contained by restructural supporting mechanism, and then This kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device is showed different mechanical properties, and then meet different clients Demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is restructural supporting mechanism schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the double-colored topological diagram of restructural supporting mechanism kinematic chain described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the bracket schematic diagram of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 illustrates for two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device bracket portion assembling in parallel described in the utility model Figure.
Fig. 5 is the modularization kinematic chain schematic diagram of use prismatic pair connection described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is described in the utility model using the modularization kinematic chain schematic diagram for rotating secondary connection.
Fig. 7 is one of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device schematic diagram in parallel described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the two of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device schematic diagram in parallel described in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is that the two-freedom flexibility of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel described in the utility model can One of control, adjustable working schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that the two-freedom flexibility of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel described in the utility model can Control, the two of adjustable working schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further below by way of drawings and Examples.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, a kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel, Including restructural supporting mechanism, conveyer belt 15, drive roll 13, follower rollers 14.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the restructural supporting mechanism is the bar of plane-parallel type two-freedom five Mechanism, including frame 1, driving lever 3, bracket 6, modularization kinematic chain, one end of the driving lever 3 rotate secondary 2 and machine by first Frame 1 is connected, and the other end rotates secondary 4 and is connected with bracket 6 by second, and the modularization kinematic chain is by first component 10, the second structure Part 9 is constituted, and the one end of the first component 10 rotates secondary 11 and is connected with frame 1 by the 3rd, and the other end passes through kinematic pair 12 and the The one end of two component 9 connects, and the other end of second component 9 rotates secondary 8 and is connected with bracket 6 by the 4th.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the drive roll 13 rotates secondary 5 and is connected with bracket 6 by the 5th, The follower rollers 14 rotate secondary 7 and are connected with bracket 6 by the 6th, and the conveyer belt 15 is arranged on drive roll 13 and driven rolling On cylinder 14, the drive roll 13 is driven by controllable motor, carries out numerical control programming by servomotor, it is possible to achieve conveyer belt 15 stepless speed regulation and transporting velocity precise control.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel can with stronger Re-configurability, can be changed by changing the type of kinematic pair 12 between first component 10 and second component 9 in modularization kinematic chain Become the topological structure of restructural supporting mechanism, and then this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device is showed not Same mechanical property, meets different customer demands.First component 10 and second component 9 are connected in the modularization kinematic chain Kinematic pair 12 is prismatic pair or secondary to rotate.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, when the fortune that first component 10 and second component 9 are connected in modularization kinematic chain When dynamic pair 12 is using prismatic pair, under this topological structure, it is the master of restructural supporting mechanism that the prismatic pair 12 and first rotates secondary 2 Dynamic pair, the prismatic pair 12 is driven using servo electric jar, and described first rotates secondary 2 is driven using servomotor, at first turn Under the coordinated of dynamic pair 2 and prismatic pair 12, realize that the two-freedom flexibility of restructural supporting mechanism is controllable, adjustable motion, enter And make this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device realize the conveying elevation angle, delivery head it is controllable, adjustable, now Because prismatic pair 12 is driven using servo electric jar, the restructural supporting mechanism has bearing capacity high, simple and compact for structure etc. Advantage, is particularly well-suited to the heavy load production lines such as harbour, industrial and mineral.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10, when connecting first component 10 and second component 9 in modularization kinematic chain When kinematic pair 12 is using rotating secondary, under this topological structure, the driving pair of the restructural supporting mechanism rotates secondary 2 and for first Three rotate secondary 11, and first rotates the rotation secondary 11 of pair 2 and the 3rd is driven using servomotor, in driving lever 3 and first component 10 Coordinated under, realize that the two-freedom flexibility of restructural supporting mechanism is controllable, adjustable motion, so make this kind of parallel connection two from By degree modular belt formula conveying device realize the conveying elevation angle, delivery head it is controllable, adjustable, and because of restructural supporting mechanism Using the secondary connection of rotation between each component, and there is high reliability, mechanical efficiency high, pinpoint accuracy, be particularly well-suited to The flexible production lines such as digital factory.
Compares figure 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, restructural supporting mechanism described in the utility model employs plane-parallel type two Free degree five-rod is designed, and not only rod member number is few, simple structure, low cost, facilitate demolition and maintenance, and in numerical control program Control under, in that context it may be convenient to the adjustment conveying elevation angle, delivery head it is controllable, adjustable, with intelligence degree is high, strong adaptability Etc. advantage;In addition, the type of the kinematic pair 12 by changing connection first component 10 and second component 9 in modularization kinematic chain, The topological structure of restructural supporting mechanism can be changed, so make this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device be in Reveal different mechanical properties, meet different customer demands.In sum, this kind parallel connection two-freedom modular belt formula is defeated Send device has huge application potential in fields such as modern production line, digital factories.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel, including restructural supporting mechanism, actively conveyer belt, rolling Cylinder, follower rollers, it is characterised in that:
The restructural supporting mechanism is plane-parallel type two-freedom five-rod, including frame, driving lever, bracket, modularization Kinematic chain, described driving lever one end rotates pair and is connected with frame by first, and the other end rotates pair and is connected with bracket by second, The modularization kinematic chain is made up of first component, second component, and described first component one end rotates secondary and frame by the 3rd Connection, the other end is connected by kinematic pair with second component one end, and the second component other end rotates secondary and bracket and connects by the 4th Connect, the kinematic pair of first component and second component is connected in the modularization kinematic chain to rotate secondary or prismatic pair, the master Dynamic roller rotates pair and is connected with bracket by the 5th, and the follower rollers rotate pair and are connected with bracket by the 6th, the conveying Band is arranged on drive roll and follower rollers.
2. a kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Work as module When changing the kinematic pair of connection first component and second component in kinematic chain to rotate secondary, the driving pair of the restructural supporting mechanism For the first rotation is secondary and the 3rd rotates secondary, when the kinematic pair of connection first component and second component in modularization kinematic chain is movement When secondary, the prismatic pair and first rotates the driving pair that pair is restructural supporting mechanism, the drive roll and restructural branch Driving pair in support mechanism drives by servo electrical machinery system.
CN201621320603.0U 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of two-freedom modular belt formula conveying device in parallel Expired - Fee Related CN206231988U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106516576A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 山东交通学院 Parallel-connection two-freedom-degree modular belt type conveying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106516576A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 山东交通学院 Parallel-connection two-freedom-degree modular belt type conveying device

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