CN206196419U - A kind of melon grafting tool suit - Google Patents
A kind of melon grafting tool suit Download PDFInfo
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- CN206196419U CN206196419U CN201621286028.7U CN201621286028U CN206196419U CN 206196419 U CN206196419 U CN 206196419U CN 201621286028 U CN201621286028 U CN 201621286028U CN 206196419 U CN206196419 U CN 206196419U
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- needle
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Abstract
It is set with the utility model discloses a kind of melon grafting tool, belongs to melon grafting tool technical field.The melon grafting tool suit, including grafting knife and grafting pin, the grafting knife are made up of handle of a knife and blade, and handle of a knife front end is provided with the cutter groove for fixing blade；The grafting pin is made up of needle handle and syringe needle, and needle handle front end is provided with syringe needle, and needle handle front end is caved in along syringe needle longitudinal direction, in 30~45 ° of circular arcs.Grafting tool suit of the present utility model, including grafting knife and grafting pin, have the advantages that reasonable in design, simple structure, easy to operate, low cost, shorten grafting time, improve grafting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of melon grafting tool to be set with, and belongs to melon grafting tool technical field.
Background technology
Melon grafting is a kind of method for improving melon resistance, overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, anti-droop, increase yield.Top
The method of plant propagation with cutting is the most frequently used melon engrafting method in current various regions, is extractd the true leaf of stock with hand during grafting, with bamboo stick from cotyledon
To cotyledon lower section along blastema oblique cutting, in 45~60 °, bamboo stick wears out epidermis to base portion；It is another with blade along scion cotyledon base portion 10~
15mm plays the 1st knife, is whittled into one 30~45 ° of inclined-plane, and the 2nd knife is then chamfer on inclined-plane, makes scion tangent plane wedgewise, rapidly
In the scion insertion stock hole that will be cut, stock cotyledon and scion cotyledon intersect in " ten " font.During using bamboo stick cuttage, due to
It is round and smooth tiny, operate laborious time-consuming, when cutting face using blade, staff is easily injured in operating process.Therefore, it is necessary to
Developing a kind of new instrument carries out grafting operation, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of melon grafting tool suit.This practicality
New grafting tool suit, including grafting knife and grafting pin, with reasonable in design, simple structure, easy to operate, low cost,
The advantages of shortening grafting time, improve grafting efficiency.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of melon grafting tool suit, including transfer
Knife and grafting pin are connect, the grafting knife is made up of handle of a knife and blade, and handle of a knife front end is provided with the cutter groove for fixing blade；It is described to transfer
Connect pin to be made up of needle handle and syringe needle, needle handle front end is provided with syringe needle, needle handle front end is caved in along syringe needle longitudinal direction, in 30~45 °
Circular arc.
The operation principle that the utility model is used is：Handle of a knife of the present utility model and blade are separable structure, in knife
Cutter groove is provided with before handle, bottom knife can be conveniently installed and unload, it is easy to use simple.Grafting pin of the present utility model, syringe needle
It is structure as a whole with needle handle, needle handle front end is circular arc, in oblique cutting stock, the circular arc caved in forms a groove, so that
Stock cotyledon is avoided to be weighed wounded by needle handle.
When melon grafting is carried out, different scion, its blastema is not of uniform size, and according to the size of blastema, selection matches
Model syringe needle, for oblique cutting stock, grafting knife fixes blade by cutter groove, for cutting scion.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the material of the handle of a knife is bamboo chip, timber, rubber or metal.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Handle of a knife uses above-mentioned material, is easy to grafter to grip.
Further, the length of the handle of a knife is 90-100mm, and width is 8-12mm.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Handle of a knife uses above-mentioned size, more lightly, is easy to grafter to cut and connects
Fringe.
Further, the length of the blade is 40mm, and width is 10mm, and thickness is 0.1mm.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Using blade, due to blade sharper, cut scion blastema and smooth, tissue
Cell damage is small, easily improves graft survival rate；Blade uses above-mentioned size, facilitates grafting work to operate, and easily improves operating efficiency.
Further, the blade passes through transparent adhesive tape or electrician's gemel connection with cutter groove.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Can be convenient for changing after blade use is not sharp.
Further, the needle handle is formed by the bamboo chip system of cutting
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Syringe needle material uses bamboo chip, hard to be unlikely to deform.
Further, the length of the needle handle is 55-60mm, and width is 4-6mm.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Handle of a knife uses above-mentioned width long, lightly, is easily interspersed in stock cotyledon
Between, it is easy to grafter to grip.
Further, the syringe needle is formed by the bamboo chip system of cutting.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Syringe needle material uses bamboo chip, light and handy, hard to be unlikely to deform.
Further, the format diameter × length of the syringe needle is Φ 0.6mm × 18mm, Φ 0.8mm × 19mm, Φ 1.0mm
One kind in × 20mm, Φ 1.2mm × 21mm.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：When melon grafting is carried out, different scion, its blastema size is not
One, according to the size of blastema, the syringe needle matched using model so, is fitted like a glove in the scion insertion stock hole cut, scion
It is firm to be fitted with stock, and healing is rapid, is conducive to grafting survival.Blastema is big, and syringe needle is small, and scion inserts not entering in stock hole, conversely,
Blastema is small, and syringe needle is big, and excessive in stock hole, scion is fitted loosely with stock, can either way cause grafting to fail；Different shaped
Number needle length, it is ensured that syringe needle in oblique cutting stock blastema, just worn out stock epidermis and be advisable by syringe needle.
The application method of grafting tool of the present utility model：The true leaf of stock is extractd with hand during grafting, with grafting pin from
To cotyledon lower section along blastema oblique cutting, in 45~60 °, syringe needle wears out stock epidermis to cotyledon base portion；Take scion light with forefinger and middle finger
The cotyledon for closing up gently is clamped, towards grafter, the hand-held grafting knife of another plays the to radicle along the 1~1.5cm of cotyledon base portion of scion
1 knife, is whittled into one 30~45 ° of inclined-plane, and the 2nd knife is then chamfer on inclined-plane, makes scion tangent plane wedgewise, by grafting pin from anvil
Extracted out on wood, in the scion insertion stock hole that will be cut rapidly, stock cotyledon and scion cotyledon intersect in " ten " font.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. grafting tool of the present utility model suit, including grafting knife and grafting pin, with reasonable in design, simple structure,
The advantages of easy to operate, low cost, shortening grafting time, raising grafting efficiency.
2. grafting knife of the present utility model, is provided with cutter groove before handle of a knife, can conveniently install and unload bottom knife, uses
It is convenient simple.
3. grafting pin of the present utility model, in the arc-shaped by needle handle Front-end Design, in oblique cutting stock, the circular arc caved in
A groove is formed, so as to avoid stock cotyledon from being weighed wounded by needle handle.
4. reasonable in design, simple structure of the present utility model, easy to operate, low cost, can shorten grafting time, and raising is transferred
Connect efficiency.
5. grafting tool of the present utility model is set with, wide market, is adapted to scale application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of grafting knife of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of grafting pin of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, blade, 2, handle of a knife, 3, cutter groove, 4, needle handle, 5, needle point.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with specific accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this
Utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of melon grafting tool suit, including grafting knife and grafting pin, the grafting knife is by handle of a knife 1
Constituted with blade 2, the front end of handle of a knife 1 is provided with the cutter groove 3 for fixing blade 2；The grafting pin is made up of needle handle 4 and syringe needle 5, pin
The front end of handle 4 is provided with syringe needle 5, and the front end of needle handle 4 is caved in along the longitudinal direction of syringe needle 5, in 30~45 ° of circular arcs.
The material of the handle of a knife 1 is bamboo chip, timber, rubber or metal.
The length of the handle of a knife 1 is 90-100mm, and width is 8-12mm.
The length of the blade 2 is 40mm, and width is 10mm, and thickness is 0.1mm.
The blade 2 passes through transparent adhesive tape or electrician's gemel connection with cutter groove 3.
The needle handle 4 is formed by the bamboo chip system of cutting.
The length of the needle handle 4 is 55-60mm, and width is 4-6mm.
The syringe needle 5 is formed by the bamboo chip system of cutting.
Format diameter × the length of the syringe needle 5 be Φ 0.6mm × 18mm, Φ 0.8mm × 19mm, Φ 1.0mm × 20mm,
One kind in Φ 1.2mm × 21mm.
Contrast test
Tested as a comparison with cutting scion, bamboo stick oblique cutting stock using blade in the prior art.Made from watermelon during grafting
It is grafting scion, pumpkin is completed, 1000 plants of each grafting, 3 repetitions as graft stock by 10 skilled workers.Grafting terminates
Afterwards, calculated according to " operating efficiency=work total amount/working time × 100% ", operating efficiency per capita is counted, according to " loss late
=because using grafting tool caused by grafting failure strain number/total grafting strain number × 100% " calculate, statistics scion, stock loss
Rate；After grafting 15d, calculated, investigation statisticses survival rate according to " survival rate=survive strain number/total grafting strain number × 100% ".
Result and analysis
1. influence of the different grafting tool graftings to operating efficiency
As known from Table 1, method operating efficiency of the present utility model is 330 plants/h, and the operating efficiency of contrast test is 120
Strain/h, is 2.75 times of contrast test.
Influence of the different grafting tool graftings of table 1 to operating efficiency
Note：Numerical value is average value in table, and rear table is same.
2. different grafting tool graftings are to scion, the influence of stock
The data analysis of two treatment shows (table 2) that method scion loss late of the present utility model, stock loss late are all low
In contrast test, scion loss late is respectively 3% and 14%, and stock loss late is respectively 4% and 7%.
The different grafting tool graftings of table 2 are to scion, the influence of stock
3. influence of the different grafting tool graftings to graft survival rate
As known from Table 3, after using method grafting 15d of the present utility model, graft survival rate is 94%, is far longer than contrast
The graft survival rate 82% of experiment.
Influence of the different grafting tool graftings of table 3 to graft survival rate
As can be seen here, the utility model carries out grafting using grafting knife and grafting pin, greatly improves operating efficiency；Simultaneously
The loss late of scion, stock is reduced, after grafting 15d, graft survival rate is far longer than contrast test.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit the utility model, it is all in this practicality
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of melon grafting tool is set with, it is characterised in that including grafting knife and grafting pin, the grafting knife is by handle of a knife (1)
With blade (2) composition, handle of a knife (1) front end is provided with the cutter groove (3) for fixing blade (2)；The grafting pin is by needle handle (4) and pin
Head (5) composition, needle handle (4) front end is provided with syringe needle (5), and needle handle (4) front end is caved in along syringe needle (5) longitudinal direction, in 30~45 °
Circular arc.
2. a kind of melon grafting tool suit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the handle of a knife (1) is
Bamboo chip, timber, rubber or metal.
3. a kind of melon grafting tool according to claim 1 and 2 is set with, it is characterised in that the length of the handle of a knife (1)
It is 90-100mm, width is 8-12mm.
4. a kind of melon grafting tool suit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of the blade (2) is
40mm, width is 10mm, and thickness is 0.1mm.
5. a kind of melon grafting tool according to claim 1 is set with, it is characterised in that the blade (2) and cutter groove (3)
By transparent adhesive tape or electrician's gemel connection.
6. a kind of melon grafting tool according to claim 1 is set with, it is characterised in that the needle handle (4) is cut by bamboo chip
System is formed.
7. a kind of melon grafting tool according to claim 1 or 6 is set with, it is characterised in that the length of the needle handle (4)
It is 55-60mm, width is 4-6mm.
8. a kind of melon grafting tool according to claim 1 is set with, it is characterised in that the syringe needle (5) is cut by bamboo chip
System is formed.
9. a kind of melon grafting tool according to claim 1 or 8 is set with, it is characterised in that the specification of the syringe needle (5)
Diameter × length is the one kind in Φ 0.6mm × 18mm, Φ 0.8mm × 19mm, Φ 1.0mm × 20mm, Φ 1.2mm × 21mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621286028.7U CN206196419U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of melon grafting tool suit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621286028.7U CN206196419U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of melon grafting tool suit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206196419U true CN206196419U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58748669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621286028.7U Active CN206196419U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of melon grafting tool suit |
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| CN (1) | CN206196419U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508439A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | Melon grafting tool set |
| CN108040652A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of autumn branches knife |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201621286028.7U patent/CN206196419U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508439A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | Melon grafting tool set |
| CN108040652A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of autumn branches knife |
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