CN219019623U

CN219019623U - Grape grafting device

Info

Publication number: CN219019623U
Application number: CN202223545914.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁延杰; 于娇; 徐鹏程
Original assignee: Shandong Jingqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jingqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grape grafting device which comprises a grafting sleeve, a storage groove, a push button, a visual guard plate and a stock, wherein the storage groove is formed in the grafting sleeve, a push rod is connected in a sliding manner in the grafting sleeve, the push button is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, the push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod and is positioned in the grafting sleeve, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the grafting sleeve, a sliding block is connected in the sliding manner in the sliding groove, and a grafting cutting edge is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block, which is close to the grafting sleeve. The utility model has the beneficial effects that when grape is grafted, the grafting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the stock, the push rod is pressed by using the pressing push key, then the stock is fixed in the object placing groove by pushing the push plate by the push rod, after the distance between the two opposite directions of the scale marks on the visible guard plate is observed, the slide block slides in the slide groove, and the grafting knife edge accurately cuts the stock.

Description

Grape grafting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a grape grafting device.

Background

Grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants. That is, the branches or buds of one plant are grafted onto the stems or roots of another plant, so that the two grafted parts grow into a complete plant. Grafting modes are divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is performed by utilizing the function of callus after injury of plants. Grafting, i.e. one of the vegetative reproduction in asexual reproduction. The grafting should be performed by tightly combining the scion with the cambium of the stock to ensure the survival of the scion. The grafted branches or buds are called scions; the plant body to be grafted is called a stock or a tree. The seedlings with 2 to 4 buds are generally selected during grafting, the seedlings become the upper part or the top part of a plant body after grafting, the root system part of the plant body after grafting of the stock, before grafting of the grape stock, a worker is required to use a grafting device, the variety of the grafting device is various, and the grafting knife is one of the most commonly used grafting devices.

However, in the prior art, when a farmer grafts grape, a grafting knife is generally used to cut along the middle part of the stock, one hand is required to hold the stock, and the other hand is required to cut the stock by the grafting knife, even if the farmer with rich experience can not accurately cut from the middle part of the stock when cutting, the farmer can cut off the stock carelessly, the survival rate is reduced, and the fingers of the farmer can be cut by the grafting knife due to excessive force, so that the fingers of the farmer are extremely dangerous to hurt and bleed, and the follow-up work is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems in the prior art, a primary object of the present utility model is to provide a grape grafting device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a grape grafting device, includes grafting sleeve, puts thing groove, presses and pushes away the key, visual backplate and stock, the thing groove of putting has been seted up to grafting sleeve's inside, grafting sleeve's inside sliding connection has the push rod, the top fixedly connected with of push rod pushes away the key, the bottom of push rod just is located grafting sleeve's inside fixedly connected with push pedal, the spout has been seted up to grafting sleeve's bottom, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the slider is close to grafting sleeve's one end fixedly connected with grafting cutting edge.

As a preferred embodiment, a visual guard plate is mounted on one side of the grafting sleeve, and scale marks are carved on the outer side of the visual guard plate and used for determining the opening distance of the stock.

As a preferred embodiment, a reset spring is sleeved outside the push rod and between the bottom of the push key and the grafting sleeve.

As a preferable implementation mode, the storage groove is rectangular, and the pushing plate is circular arc.

As a preferred embodiment, one end of the sliding block far away from the grafting sleeve is fixedly connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

according to the utility model, when grape is grafted, the grafting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the stock, the push rod is pressed by the pressing push key, then the push rod pushes the push plate to enable the stock to be fixed in the storage groove, after the distance between the two ends of the scale marks on the visual guard plate is observed, the slide block slides in the slide groove to enable the grafting cutting edge to accurately cut the stock, after the grafting cutting edge is separated from the stock by the movement of the slide block, and then the pressing push key is reset by the reset spring, so that the operation of the next time is convenient, the operation quality and the use efficiency are greatly improved compared with the traditional device, the cutting precision is improved, the operation process is safer, and the survival rate is improved due to flexible and stable operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a grape grafting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a grape grafting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a grape grafting device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a grape grafting device according to the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. grafting sleeve; 2. a storage groove; 4. a push plate; 5. a push rod; 6. pressing a push key; 7. a return spring; 8. a visual guard plate; 9. scale marks; 10. stock; 11. a grafting blade; 12. a slide block; 13. a chute; 14. a handle.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grape grafting device, including grafting sleeve 1, put thing groove 2, press push key 6, visual backplate 8 and stock 10, put thing groove 2 has been seted up to the inside of grafting sleeve 1, the inside sliding connection of grafting sleeve 1 has push rod 5, the top fixedly connected with of push rod 5 presses push key 6, the bottom of push rod 5 just is located the inside fixedly connected with push pedal 4 of grafting sleeve 1, spout 13 has been seted up to the bottom of grafting sleeve 1, the inside sliding connection of spout 13 has slider 12, the one end fixedly connected with grafting cutting edge 11 that slider 12 is close to grafting sleeve 1.

In this embodiment, when grape is grafted, the grafting sleeve 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the stock 10, the push rod 5 is pressed by using the pressing push key 6, then the push rod 5 pushes the push plate 4 to fix the stock in the storage groove 2, and the stock 10 is cut by the grafting knife edge 11.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a visible guard plate 8 is mounted on one side of the grafting sleeve 1, and scale marks 9 are engraved on the outer side of the visible guard plate 8 and used for determining the opening distance of the stock 10.

In this embodiment, the scale mark on the visible guard plate 8 can quickly determine the distance of the opening, which is simple and efficient, and ensures the accuracy.

Wherein, outside and being located the bottom of pushing away key 6 and grafting sleeve 1 between the cover of push rod 5 are equipped with reset spring 7, help push rod 5 and push away key 6 to reset after the grafting finishes, prepare for the grafting of next time.

Wherein, put thing groove 2 for the rectangle setting, push pedal 4 is convex setting, makes the stability in putting into.

The end of the sliding block 12 far away from the grafting sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, and cutting can be performed through the handle 14, so that cutting accuracy is guaranteed.

Working principle:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the grape is grafted, the grafting sleeve 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the stock 10, the push rod 5 is pressed by the pressing push key 6, the push rod 5 pushes the push plate 4 to fix the stock in the storage groove 2, after observing the opposite opening distance of the scale mark 9 on the visible guard plate 8, the handle 14 is held to enable the slide block 12 to slide in the slide groove 13, the grafting knife 11 accurately cuts the stock 10, after the completion, the grafting knife 11 is separated from the stock 10 through the movement of the slide block 12, and then the reset spring 7 resets the pressing push key 6, so that the next operation is convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiments described above are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape grafting device, includes grafting sleeve (1), puts thing groove (2), presses push key (6), visual backplate (8) and stock (10), its characterized in that: the novel grafting device is characterized in that a storage groove (2) is formed in the grafting sleeve (1), a push rod (5) is connected to the grafting sleeve (1) in a sliding mode, a push key (6) is pressed by the top fixedly connected with of the push rod (5), a push plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (5) and located in the grafting sleeve (1), a sliding groove (13) is formed in the bottom of the grafting sleeve (1), a sliding block (12) is connected to the sliding groove (13) in a sliding mode, and a grafting cutting edge (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block (12) close to the grafting sleeve (1).

2. The grape grafting device of claim 1, wherein: a visual guard plate (8) is arranged on one side of the grafting sleeve (1), and scale marks (9) are engraved on the outer side of the visual guard plate (8) and used for determining the opening distance of the stock (10).

3. The grape grafting device of claim 1, wherein: and a reset spring (7) is sleeved between the bottom of the push key (6) and the grafting sleeve (1) at the outer side of the push rod (5).

4. The grape grafting device of claim 1, wherein: the storage groove (2) is rectangular, and the pushing plate (4) is circular arc.

5. The grape grafting device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the sliding block (12) far away from the grafting sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (14).