CN206192510U - Interference imaging spectrometer that can initiatively focus - Google Patents
Interference imaging spectrometer that can initiatively focus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206192510U CN206192510U CN201621142986.7U CN201621142986U CN206192510U CN 206192510 U CN206192510 U CN 206192510U CN 201621142986 U CN201621142986 U CN 201621142986U CN 206192510 U CN206192510 U CN 206192510U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- imaging spectrometer
- distance
- subassembly
- looking
- temperature control
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the optics field especially relates to an interference imaging spectrometer that can initiatively focus, including the leading subassembly of looking in the distance, collimating mirror subassembly, interferometer subassembly, fu shi mirror subassembly and focal plane subassembly, be provided with temperature control system on the leading subassembly of looking in the distance, temperature control system is including setting up at leading heating plate and the thermistor who looks in the distance subassembly main lens cone surface, the heating plate is connected with the power, and thermistor is connected with the temperature controller. Under the condition of guaranteeing interference imaging spectrometer load performance, do not increase moving part, improved the reliability of system, control accuracy is higher, satisfies the requirement that high resolution interferes imaging spectrometer, effectively alleviateed system's quality, structural mechanics stability is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to optical field, more particularly to a kind of inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus.
Background technology
In recent years, space technology development is very fast, and the application of spaceborne imaging spectrometer is also more and more extensive.Light spectrum image-forming
Technology is the new imaging technique that the eighties in 20th century just grows up, and it obtains substance spectra while image information is obtained
Information, can be used to classify and identification information.But with the development of science and technology, the technical requirement to imaging spectrometer is got over
Come higher, imaging spectrometer is very harsh to operating environment requirements, especially operating ambient temperature, when imaging spectrometer building ring
During the temperature change of border, very detrimental effect can be brought to system.Under space environment, the operating ambient temperature of imaging spectrometer
Control that can not be sufficiently stable can cause the optical imagery face of imaging spectrometer and interference surface not to weigh in claimed range
Close, so as to have a strong impact on the quality of imaging spectrometer.
To ensure the image quality of imaging spectrometer, it is desirable to which change of the imaging spectrometer to environment temperature has good adaptation
Property, when being designed to optics, sufficient thermal design should be carried out to Light Electrical, meanwhile, focus adjusting mechanism is increased in systems, lead to
Cross micro-adjusting mechanism to adjust the imaging surface position of optical system, compensate the defocusing amount of CCD, make the optical imagery face of imaging spectrometer
Overlapped with interference surface, reach optimum efficiency.
Focusing mode mainly determines by optical system, structure type and focusing accuracy and camera use environment, different light
System focusing mode is different, conventional mode it is main by microscope group movable type, focal plane movable reflecting mirror, focal plane movable type and
Change compensating glass thickness several.Its mentality of designing is substantially by increasing stepper motor, ball-screw, direction of motion conversion group
Part, turbine box and encoder composition focus adjusting mechanism, linear motion is converted into by the gyration of motor, drives optical component or Jiao
Face is moved within the specific limits along optical axis direction, final to realize focusing.This kind of focus adjusting mechanism all employs increase moving component, knot
Structure design is more complicated, and its functional reliability under space-based environment is poor.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus, and is used to
Solve complex structure, the defect of poor reliability in the prior art.
To solve the technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:There is provided a kind of can actively focus
Inteference imaging spectrometer, including preposition component of looking in the distance, collimation mirror assembly, interferometer component, fourier mirror assembly and focal plane subassembly, its
It is characterized in that:Temperature control system is provided with the preposition component of looking in the distance;The temperature control system includes being arranged on preposition looking in the distance
The heating plate and thermistor of component primary mirror tube outer surface, the heating plate are connected with power supply, and thermistor is connected with temperature controller.
The temperature control system is also heat-insulated including being arranged on secondary secondary mirror between mirror assembly and body tube in preposition component of looking in the distance
Pad and the primary mirror heat insulating mattress between primary mirror component and body tube.
The secondary mirror heat insulating mattress and primary mirror heat insulating mattress are glass steel material.
The heating plate is copper heating plate.
The thermistor is RTD.
The thermistor at least four.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Under conditions of inteference imaging spectrometer load performance is ensured, without increase
Moving component, improves the reliability of system;Control accuracy is higher, meets the requirement of high-resolution inteference imaging spectrometer;Have
Effect alleviates mass of system, and structural mechanics has good stability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is preposition component dimensional structure diagram of looking in the distance;
Fig. 3 is preposition component broken isometric structural representation of looking in the distance;
Fig. 4 is preposition component cross-sectional view of looking in the distance;
In figure, 1- mirror assembly, 2- primary mirror components, 3- body tubes, 4- heating plates, 5- secondary mirror heat insulating mattress, 6- primary mirrors are heat-insulated
Pad, 7- RTDs, the preposition components of looking in the distance of 8-, 9- collimation mirror assemblies, 10- interferometer components, 11- fourier mirror assemblies, 12- focal plane groups
Part, image planes of 13-.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of utilization temperature control system realizes the inteference imaging spectrometer of actively focusing, including along light path
Preposition component 8 of looking in the distance, collimation mirror assembly 9, interferometer component 10, fourier mirror assembly 11 and the focal plane group for setting gradually are put down in transmission
Part 12.By Optical system, fourier mirror assembly is using the thermalization optical design scheme that disappears, it is ensured that interference surface is in complicated work
Stabilization under environment;Preposition component of looking in the distance is using long-focus, large relative aperture Cassegrain system;Increase by preposition component of looking in the distance
Plus temperature control system, temperature control is carried out using temperature control system, fine setting interference imaging is realized by expanding with heat and contract with cold for structural material
Purpose for image planes 13 of spectrometer, so as to ensure that the imaging surface and interference surface of imaging spectrometer overlap.
Preposition component of looking in the distance includes long-focus, large relative aperture Cassegrain imaging system and temperature control focusing component, jam
Green's imaging system includes primary mirror, secondary mirror, correction mirror and associated structural component.
Temperature control focusing component includes heat insulating mattress, temperature control fine setting titanium alloy lens barrel, heating plate and thermistor.Heating plate silicon
Rubber is bonded at temperature control fine setting titanium alloy lens barrel outer surface, and heating plate is evenly arranged the thermal expansion of guarantee temperature control fine setting titanium alloy lens barrel more
Uniformly.Meanwhile, 4 thermistors, Real-time Feedback measurement temperature control fine setting titanium alloy mirror are bonded on temperature control fine setting titanium alloy lens barrel
The temperature of cylinder.Heat insulating mattress is installed on temperature control fine setting titanium alloy lens barrel and the junction of other components, using heat-insulated installation, it is to avoid heat
Amount is conducted to secondary mirror assembly and primary mirror component.
This example is with heat insulating mattress as glass steel material, thermistor as RTD, heating plate be copper heating plate and titanium alloy
As a example by lens barrel, operation principle is as follows:
Copper power-up backing temperature change is made by power supply, is conducted and is finely tuned titanium alloy lens barrel in temperature control, finely tuned using temperature control
The hot expansion property regulation primary mirror of titanium alloy lens barrel and the interval of secondary mirror, realize change system fine setting inteference imaging spectrometer once
The purpose of image planes 13.
According to Δ L=L* α * (T1-T0),
Wherein Δ L is the interval of primary mirror and secondary mirror, and L is the length that titanium alloy lens barrel is finely tuned in temperature control, and α is hot swollen for titanium alloy
Swollen coefficient, T1 is temperature control is finely tuned the temperature value of titanium alloy lens barrel by heating plate, and the initial of titanium alloy lens barrel is finely tuned in T0 temperature controls
Temperature value.It can be seen that when heating plate makes temperature control fine setting titanium alloy lens barrel temperature higher, the interval delta L of primary mirror and secondary mirror increases
Greatly, image planes of system are toward positive direction micro-shifting;When heating plate make temperature control finely tune titanium alloy lens barrel temperature it is relatively low when, primary mirror and secondary mirror
Interval delta L reduce, image planes of system are final to realize once by a positive negative sense micro-shifting for image planes toward negative direction micro-shifting
The fine setting of image planes.
It is that the temperature control with good heat and power performance is finely tuned that the regulation designed using the hot expansion property of material drives original paper
Titanium alloy lens barrel.
The temperature control focusing component of inteference imaging spectrometer of the invention is located in the preposition component of looking in the distance of system, preposition to look in the distance
Component be long-focus, the Cassegrain system of large relative aperture, by secondary mirror assembly 1, primary mirror component 2, body tube 3, heating plate 4,
Secondary mirror heat insulating mattress 5, primary mirror heat insulating mattress 6 and RTD 7 are constituted, wherein, secondary mirror assembly 1, primary mirror component 2 are arranged on body tube 3
Two ends, heating plate 4 is uniformly bonded on the outside face of body tube, while being provided with least four RTDs 7 with feedback control
Temperature information, in order to avoid heat is conducted to secondary mirror assembly 1 and body tube 3, is respectively provided with the middle of primary mirror component 2 and body tube 3
Secondary mirror heat insulating mattress 5, primary mirror heat insulating mattress 6, as shown in Figure 4.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus, including preposition component of looking in the distance, collimation mirror assembly, interferometer component,
Fourier mirror assembly and focal plane subassembly, it is characterised in that:Temperature control system is provided with the preposition component of looking in the distance;
The temperature control system includes being arranged on the heating plate and thermistor of preposition component primary mirror tube outer surface of looking in the distance, the heating
Piece is connected with power supply, and thermistor is connected with temperature controller.
2. the inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature control system is also
Including being arranged on secondary secondary mirror heat insulating mattress and primary mirror component and body tube between mirror assembly and body tube in preposition component of looking in the distance
Between primary mirror heat insulating mattress.
3. the inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The secondary mirror heat insulating mattress
It is glass steel material with primary mirror heat insulating mattress.
4. the inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heating plate is copper
Matter heating plate.
5. the inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The thermistor is
RTD.
6. the inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The thermistor is extremely
Rare four.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621142986.7U CN206192510U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Interference imaging spectrometer that can initiatively focus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621142986.7U CN206192510U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Interference imaging spectrometer that can initiatively focus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206192510U true CN206192510U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58731733
Family Applications (1)
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CN201621142986.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206192510U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Interference imaging spectrometer that can initiatively focus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106482834A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | A kind of inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201621142986.7U patent/CN206192510U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106482834A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | A kind of inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus |
CN106482834B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-11-02 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | A kind of inteference imaging spectrometer that can actively focus |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Effective date of abandoning: 20181102 |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Effective date of abandoning: 20181102 |