CN106444000A - Long-focus front telescope system - Google Patents

Long-focus front telescope system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106444000A
CN106444000A CN201610765664.6A CN201610765664A CN106444000A CN 106444000 A CN106444000 A CN 106444000A CN 201610765664 A CN201610765664 A CN 201610765664A CN 106444000 A CN106444000 A CN 106444000A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
secondary mirror
spring washer
mirror assembly
lens barrel
primary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610765664.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106444000B (en
Inventor
孙剑
李立英
胡炳樑
白清兰
冯玉涛
武俊强
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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Priority to CN201610765664.6A priority Critical patent/CN106444000B/en
Publication of CN106444000A publication Critical patent/CN106444000A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/022Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/026Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses using retaining rings or springs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification

Abstract

The present invention relates to a long-focus front telescope system. The system comprises a primary mirror assembly, a secondary mirror assembly, a connection cylinder connecting the primary mirror assembly with the secondary mirror assembly, primary and secondary mirror cropping pads installed at the secondary mirror assembly and at the connection point of connecting with the connection cylinder and a focusing mechanism. The secondary mirror assembly includes a secondary mirror cylinder, a secondary mirror installed in the secondary mirror cylinder and a secondary mirror frame installed between the secondary mirror cylinder and the connection cylinder; one end, facing the primary mirror assembly, of the secondary mirror cylinder is provided with a secondary lens hood; the focusing mechanism includes a heating piece, a focusing space ring, a spring washer and a big nut; the big nut is installed at one end, far away from the primary mirror assembly, of the secondary mirror cylinder through the spring washer, and the heating piece is attached on the big nut; the spring washer generates deformation displacement under the external force compression; and the focusing space ring is installed between the secondary mirror cylinder and the secondary mirror frame; and the focusing space ring generates expansive deformation after heating. The long-focus front telescope system performs focusing work of the telescope system through adoption of the temperature control mode formed by allowing the heating piece to match the spring washer and the focusing space ring, and the structure is simple, the weight is light, the cost is low and the reliability is high.

Description

A kind of preposition telescopic system of long-focus
Technical field
The invention belongs to space optical remote technical field is and in particular to a kind of preposition telescopic system of long-focus.
Background technology
With spatially first resolution ratio more and more higher, for preposition telescopic system, focal length is more and more longer, simultaneously to image planes Status requirement also more and more higher, when environmental factor such as mechanics or temperature change lead to send out between image planes position and detector position Give birth to relative movement, then the transmission function of whole system will decline, thus leading to system as matter declines it is therefore necessary to introduce focusing Mechanism carrys out the defocusing amount of compensation optical system.
For an imaging system, by the position of mobile detector, or focusing microscope group can be increased changing Focal length, thus realize focusing.For the telescopic system of long-focus, using reflective optical system, such as R-C system is permissible Reduce volume and weight, wherein adjust primary mirror and secondary mirror interval can be with precise control image planes change in location, thus reaching focusing Purpose.Traditional focusing mode is typically by the modes such as cam, feed screw nut and worm and gear, the common spy of this focusing mode Point is to be required for a stepper motor as driving element, once motor goes wrong, will affect the normal work of focus adjusting mechanism Make.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as in background technology, the present invention devises a kind of structure simply, only need to be by controlling time microscope group The preposition telescopic system of long-focus that the focusing that the temperature of part reaches system come the interval to adjust primary mirror and secondary mirror requires.
The temperature control focusing principle of the present invention is:When requiring primary and secondary mirror interval to reduce, secondary mirror assembly can be carried out with local and rise Temperature, the focusing spacer ring expanded by heating of duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy material, spring washer is compressed, so that secondary mirror is axially put down towards primary mirror direction Move, primary and secondary mirror interval reduces.When requiring primary and secondary mirror interval to increase, cancel temperature control, due to the cold space of space environment, focusing every Circle shrinks, and the elastic force of spring washer makes time mirror assembly axially towards away from the translation of primary mirror direction, and primary and secondary mirror interval increases.By cold The mutual regulation of space and heating plate is it is ensured that primary and secondary mirror interval returns to perfect condition.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of preposition telescopic system of long-focus, including primary mirror assembly, secondary mirror assembly, connection primary mirror assembly With the connecting cylinder of secondary mirror assembly, be arranged on time mirror assembly and connect the primary and secondary mirror of connecting cylinder tie point and repair and cut pad and be used for adjusting In primary mirror and secondary mirror assembly in primary mirror assembly between secondary mirror spacing focus adjusting mechanism;
Secondary mirror assembly include time lens barrel, the secondary mirror being arranged in time lens barrel, be arranged on time between lens barrel and connecting cylinder time Mirror holder;Secondary lens barrel installs secondary mirror light shield towards one end of primary mirror assembly;
Its improvements is:Described focus adjusting mechanism includes heating plate, focusing spacer ring, spring washer and big nut;
Big nut is fitted in time lens barrel one end away from primary mirror assembly by spring washer, and heating plate is covered on big nut;Institute State spring washer and produce deformational displacement under outer force compresses;Focusing spacer ring is installed between secondary lens barrel and secondary mirror holder;Described focusing spacer ring adds Dilatancy after heat.
Emulated according to test of many times, the present invention have devised a kind of spring washer structure of optimization, concrete structure is that spring washer is circle Annular, spring washer offers two groups of grooves in a thickness direction successively and spring washer is divided into three layers;Wherein, near the groove of time lens barrel Group includes three the first arc-shaped grooves being along the circumferential direction distributed on spring washer;Groups of slots away from secondary lens barrel is included circumferentially Three the second arc-shaped grooves on spring washer for the directional spreding;Three the first arc-shaped grooves and three the second arc-shaped grooves are handed over Wrong arrangement;Also along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with three projections on the end face that spring washer is contacted with time lens barrel.
Further:The 1/12 of the Zhou Changwei spring washer girth of the first arc-shaped groove;The girth of the second arc-shaped groove For spring washer girth 1/6.
In order to ensure effect of heat insulation, the primary and secondary mirror of the present invention is repaiied to cut to pad and is made using titanium alloy material, rather than existing skill The aluminium alloy of art or other materials.
Said system also includes the temperature detecting resistance being covered on big nut.
In order to ensure, in whole temperature control focussing process, the axial direction of system produces and does not radially produce movement while translation, on State holding gap between the inwall of spring washer and big nut outer wall, gap is 0.1mm;The inwall of focusing packing ring focusing spacer ring and secondary mirror Gap is kept, gap is 0.1mm between drum outer wall;
In order to prevent time mirror assembly when doing axial translation, run-off the straight swings, and above-mentioned time lens barrel is gap with time mirror holder Cooperation, gap is 0.015mm;
Above-mentioned spring washer adopts beryllium-bronze material machine-shaping;
Above-mentioned focusing spacer ring adopts duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy materials processing to be molded;
Above-mentioned raised area accounts for the 1/36 of the face area that spring washer is contacted with time lens barrel.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
1st, the heating plate cooperation spring washer that the present invention passes through and the structure of focusing spacer ring form a kind of temperature control mode and are looked in the distance The focusing work of system, be not only simple in structure, lightweight, low cost, reliability high.
2nd, the temperature control mode of the present invention only needs to carry out local heating at secondary mirror, in the connection position of secondary mirror holder and connecting cylinder The primary and secondary mirror put is repaiied and is cut pad and made using titanium alloy material, it is to avoid heat transfer, plays heat-insulated effect.
3rd, between the spring washer of the present invention and big nut, between focusing spacer ring and secondary lens barrel and secondary mirror assembly secondary mirror seat with time It is gap cooperation between mirror holder, not only ensure that the axial direction of system produces and radially do not produce movement, Er Qieneng while translation Enough time mirror assemblies of placing do not swing, and substantially increase the stability of system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is secondary mirror assemble cross-section;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at II;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at III;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at IV;
Fig. 7 is the graphics of spring washer;
Fig. 8 is spring washer sectional view;
Fig. 9 is N direction view in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is K-K profile in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is M-M profile in Fig. 8.
Wherein, 1- primary mirror assembly;2- mirror assembly;3- connecting cylinder;4- primary and secondary mirror is repaiied and is cut pad;5- primary mirror;6- secondary mirror;7- time Mirror holder;8- lens barrel;9- secondary mirror trim ring;10- secondary mirror metal gasket;11- secondary mirror valve rubber;12- secondary mirror light shield;13- spring washer; 14- big nut;15- focusing spacer ring;16- heating plate;17- temperature detecting resistance;19- first circular groove;20- second circular arc is recessed Groove;21- is raised.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is gone wrong due to stepper motor for the mechanical focusing structure solving traditional preposition telescopic system, leads to Whole focus adjusting mechanism cannot normal work problem it is proposed that a kind of preposition telescopic system of long-focus.
As shown in figure 1, this system includes primary mirror assembly 1, secondary mirror assembly 2, connecting cylinder 3 (the 4J32 material of two assemblies of connection Material), the primary and secondary mirror that is arranged on time mirror assembly 2 and connecting cylinder 3 tie point repaiies and cuts pad 4 and be used for adjusting primary mirror 5 in primary mirror assembly 1 And in secondary mirror assembly 2 between secondary mirror 6 spacing focus adjusting mechanism.
Wherein, compared with legacy system, the primary mirror assembly 1 of the present invention and connecting cylinder 3 are identical with traditional telescopic system; Secondary mirror assembly 2 and focus adjusting mechanism there occurs change, and concrete structure is as shown in figures 2-6:
Secondary mirror assembly 2 includes the secondary mirror holder 7 of 4J32 material, the secondary lens barrel 8 of 4J32 material, the secondary mirror 6 of microcrystal glass material, The secondary mirror trim ring 9 of duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy material, the secondary mirror metal gasket 10 of brass material, the secondary mirror valve rubber 11 of XM-32 material, duralumin close The secondary mirror light shield 12 of golden material;Focus adjusting mechanism includes the spring washer 13 of the beryllium-bronze material, big nut 14 of duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy material, hard The focusing spacer ring 15 of aluminum alloy materials, heating plate 16 and temperature detecting resistance 17.
Concrete structure is:
Secondary mirror 6 is arranged in time lens barrel 8, secondary lens barrel 8 and connecting cylinder 3 are attached by secondary mirror holder 7;Secondary lens barrel 8 is towards master Secondary mirror light shield 12 is installed in one end of mirror assembly 1;
The spring washer 13 of deformation is produced after suit compression on big nut 14;Big nut 14 is fitted in time lens barrel 8 by spring washer 13 Away from one end of primary mirror assembly 1, heating plate 16 and temperature detecting resistance 17 are covered on big nut 14;Secondary lens barrel 8 and time mirror holder 7 it Between install focusing spacer ring 15;Dilatancy after focusing spacer ring 15 heating.
Through test of many times emulation, spring washer structure is designed to that following mechanism is the most reasonable, and focusing accuracy is more easily controlled, Specifically as shown in Fig. 8,9,10,11:
Spring washer 13 is annular, and spring washer offers two groups of grooves in a thickness direction successively and spring washer is divided into three layers;Wherein, Include three the first arc-shaped grooves 19 being along the circumferential direction distributed on spring washer near the groups of slots of time lens barrel 8;Away from secondary mirror The groups of slots of cylinder 8 includes three the second arc-shaped grooves 20 being along the circumferential direction distributed on spring washer;Three the first ditch circular arcs Groove 19 and three the second arc-shaped groove 20 interlaced arrangement;Also along the circumferential direction equal on the end face that spring washer 13 is contacted with time lens barrel 8 Even it is provided with three projections 21.
Further Optimized Measures are:The 1/12 of the Zhou Changwei spring washer girth of the first arc-shaped groove 19;Second circular arc The 1/6 of the Zhou Changwei spring washer girth of groove 20.
During assembling, rotation big nut compression spring washer, spring washer compression produces deformation, due to raised 21 effect, near secondary mirror Second arc-shaped groove 20 of cylinder end face is completely eliminated, and due to spring washer 13 elastic force of itself, secondary mirror assembly 2 is completely fixed, and The first arc-shaped groove 19 away from secondary lens barrel 8 does not eliminate, and this assembling mode does not bring stress, does not affect the face of secondary mirror yet Shape.
For further meeting the requirement of local temperature control focusing, four kinds of technological means of this patent innovation will to meet Ask.
1st, the primary and secondary mirror being designed with titanium alloy between secondary mirror assembly and connecting cylinder is repaiied and is cut pad, as shown in Figure 2.Primary and secondary mirror is repaiied and is cut Pad, in addition to for the conventional interval ensureing primary mirror assembly and time mirror assembly, also functions to heat-insulated effect, when secondary mirror assembly is carried out When local heating or cooling, primary and secondary mirror is repaiied to cut to pad and can be reduced the secondary biography of heat between mirror assembly and body tube and primary mirror assembly Pass.
2nd, secondary lens barrel and the cooperation of secondary mirror holder gap, fit clearance is 0.015mm, so can prevent time mirror assembly from doing axial direction During translation, run-off the straight swings.
3rd, focusing spacer ring inwall and secondary mirror drum outer wall leaves the gap (D in Fig. 6 at) of 0.1mm, and restriction is focused the footpath of spacer ring To translation, as shown in Figure 4.Focusing spacer ring adopts the big metal material of linear expansion coefficient, both can guarantee that secondary mirror assembly was fixed steady Fixed degree, also can be when secondary mirror assembly carries out local heating or cooling, and focusing spacer ring occurs larger thermal deformation, promotes secondary mirror assembly Axially translate;.
4, as shown in fig. 6, spring washer inwall leaves 0.1mm gap (at C in Fig. 5) with the wall of big nut, limit the footpath of spring washer To translation.
The assembling mode of this system is:First, secondary mirror loads in time lens barrel, secondly, is sequentially loaded into secondary mirror valve rubber, secondary mirror Metal gasket, secondary mirror trim ring compresses, and notes XM-31 glue from hole for injecting glue;Then, on secondary mirror jacket casing, focusing spacer ring is put in time mirror holder, after Face loads onto spring washer and big nut successively;Then, secondary lens barrel installs secondary mirror light shield composition time mirror assembly previously by screw thread;? Afterwards, secondary mirror assembly and primary and secondary mirror are repaiied to cut to pad and are connected by screw with connecting cylinder, and other end primary mirror assembly and body tube pass through screw Connect, form preposition telescopic system, as shown in Figure 1:Heating plate and temperature detecting resistance paste at A in Fig. 3.

Claims (8)

1. the preposition telescopic system of a kind of long-focus, including the company of primary mirror assembly, secondary mirror assembly, connection primary mirror assembly and secondary mirror assembly Connect cylinder, be arranged on time mirror assembly and connect the primary and secondary mirror of connecting cylinder tie point and repair and cut pad and be used for adjusting primary mirror in primary mirror assembly And in secondary mirror assembly between secondary mirror spacing focus adjusting mechanism;
Secondary mirror assembly includes time lens barrel, the secondary mirror being arranged in time lens barrel, is arranged on secondary secondary mirror holder between lens barrel and connecting cylinder; Secondary lens barrel installs secondary mirror light shield towards one end of primary mirror assembly;
It is characterized in that:Described focus adjusting mechanism includes heating plate, focusing spacer ring, spring washer and big nut;
Big nut is fitted in time lens barrel one end away from primary mirror assembly by spring washer, and heating plate is covered on big nut;Described bullet Pad produces deformational displacement under outer force compresses;Focusing spacer ring is installed between secondary lens barrel and secondary mirror holder;After described focusing spacer ring heating Dilatancy.
2. the preposition telescopic system of long-focus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described spring washer is annular, spring washer Offer two groups of grooves in a thickness direction successively and spring washer is divided into three layers;Wherein, the groups of slots near time lens barrel is included along circle Circumferential direction is distributed in three the first arc-shaped grooves on spring washer;Groups of slots away from secondary lens barrel includes along the circumferential direction being distributed in Three the second arc-shaped grooves on spring washer;Three the first ditch arc-shaped slots and three the second arc-shaped groove interlaced arrangement;Bullet Also along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with three projections on the end face that pad is contacted with time lens barrel.
3. according to the preposition telescopic system of the long-focus described in claim 2 it is characterised in that:The Zhou Changwei bullet of the first arc-shaped groove The 1/12 of pad girth;The 1/6 of the Zhou Changwei spring washer girth of the second arc-shaped groove.
4. the preposition telescopic system of long-focus according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described primary and secondary mirror is repaiied and is cut pad and adopt titanium Alloy material is made.
5. the preposition telescopic system of long-focus according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Also include being covered on big nut Temperature detecting resistance.
6. the preposition telescopic system of long-focus according to claim 5 it is characterised in that:The inwall of spring washer and big nut outer wall Between keep gap, gap be 0.1mm;
Gap is kept, gap is 0.1mm between the inwall of focusing spacer ring and secondary mirror drum outer wall;
Described time lens barrel is coordinated for gap with time mirror holder, and gap is 0.015mm.
7. the preposition telescopic system of long-focus according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described spring washer adopts beryllium-bronze material Machine-shaping;
Described focusing spacer ring adopts duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy materials processing to be molded.
8. the preposition telescopic system of long-focus according to claim 7 it is characterised in that:Described raised area account for spring washer with The 1/36 of the face area of secondary lens barrel contact.
CN201610765664.6A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of preposition telescopic system of long-focus Active CN106444000B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109514299A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 天津津航技术物理研究所 A kind of optics time mirror holder processing and positioning device
CN110806631A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-18 长光卫星技术有限公司 Bidirectional heating focusing structure
CN112255777A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-22 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 High-precision card type telescopic system
TWI730666B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-06-11 財團法人國家實驗研究院 The optical system having a secondary mirror focusing mechanism
CN113074911A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 Stability detection method for thermal control focusing mechanism
CN117055205A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 长春通视光电技术股份有限公司 Athermalization aviation camera telescopic system

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US20090284644A1 (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-19 Flir Systems, Inc. Optical Payload with Folded Telescope and Cryocooler
JP2010008825A (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-14 Nikon Corp Observation optical system
CN206115019U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-19 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Leading system of looking in distance of long -focus

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CN2783352Y (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-05-24 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 Sub-lens self-adaption positoing mechanism for astronmical telescope
US20090284644A1 (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-19 Flir Systems, Inc. Optical Payload with Folded Telescope and Cryocooler
JP2010008825A (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-14 Nikon Corp Observation optical system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109514299A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 天津津航技术物理研究所 A kind of optics time mirror holder processing and positioning device
CN110806631A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-18 长光卫星技术有限公司 Bidirectional heating focusing structure
TWI730666B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-06-11 財團法人國家實驗研究院 The optical system having a secondary mirror focusing mechanism
CN112255777A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-22 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 High-precision card type telescopic system
CN113074911A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 Stability detection method for thermal control focusing mechanism
CN113074911B (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-06-07 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 Stability detection method for thermal control focusing mechanism
CN117055205A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 长春通视光电技术股份有限公司 Athermalization aviation camera telescopic system

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