CN206179494U - Pairing that musical instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tailpiece of mongols musical instrument pairing that musical instrument, including audio amplifier (1), musical instrument sign indicating number (3), instrument bar (4), string (5), musical instrument axle (6), its characteristics are: instrument bar (4) upper portion is equipped with yurt molding (7), and the lower part had connect hawk head molding (8) before the yurt was figurative, and the first figurative olecranon of hawk links up the adj. Tabular lucky wood (9) that a slice was carved with lucky characters, and the figurative below of yurt is equipped with that the circle is wheel shaped reins in wheel molding (10), the audio amplifier is hexahedron structure, curb plate (11) including roof, bottom plate (13), panel (2), backplate (12) and both sides, roof, bottom plate, backplate, curb plate are veneer, and the panel is the striffen, it has sound hole (14) to open on the bottom plate of audio amplifier. Beneficial effect: grassland elements such as yurt, le leche, goat's horn, hawk have been concentrated in the molding of scroll head, and national amorous feelings are strong, have adopted big audio amplifier in addition, are rich in the ancient tone of serious deepness during surface board, its stereo set resoundingly become clear, are suitable for the grassland cultural deposits that represent mysterious simple and unsophisticated broad and profound, are expected to become the typical equipment of grassland of new generation tailpiece musical instrument.

Description

Pairing that qin

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of musical instrument, i.e., a kind of Mongols's bowed instrument pairing that qin.

Background technology

The Mongols is good at singing and dancing, is good at musical instrument, and the bowed instrument particularly with matouqin as representative, artistic skills are superb, style Uniqueness, enjoys great prestige in the world.But, existing bowed instrument is more, and with head of the horse, ox head as moulding, variety protection is single, it is desirable to Enough extract more live elements to reflect colourful grassland life.Additionally, existing draw the audio amplifier specification of qin less, and And multidirectional high pitch direction is developed, megaphonia is pursued, more adapts to stage performance, gone far gradually with overcast rough traditional style, Thus it is desirable to grassland bowed instrument can as far as possible retain traditional properties while volume is improved, bring lively Fresh and vicissitudes shock artistic treat.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind and can concentrate more grassland live elements, and volume is sufficient, become clear and It is again rough, both it had been suitable to be instrumental ensembled with various musical instruments, the pairing that qin of solo, sense of modernness and traditional properties perfect adaptation is suitable to again.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by technical scheme below：Develop a kind of pairing that qin, including audio amplifier, bridge, qin bar, qin String, qin axle, are characterized in：The qin bar top is provided with yurt moulding, and the front lower portion of yurt moulding is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding, eagle The lucky wood of a piece of tabular for being carved with happy character of olecranon linking of head moulding, is provided with the Le Le of Round Wheel below yurt moulding Wheel moulding.The audio amplifier is hexahedron structure, including the side plate of top board, base plate, panel, backboard and both sides, top board, base plate, Backboard, side plate are veneer, and panel is thin skin.Sound hole is provided with the base plate of the audio amplifier.

The qin axle is the Cornu Caprae seu Oviss of bending.

Ratio >=55 of the height of the audio amplifier and the qin pole length on audio amplifier top:78.

The audio amplifier high 550-600mm, wide 250-270mm, lower wide 320-340mm on audio amplifier, qin bar is more than audio amplifier The high 750-780mm in part.

Resonance reed is provided with the audio amplifier.

Equipped with resonance reed in the bridge.

The qin bar is hollow rods, and the yurt moulding inside of upper end is Gong Xing rotation sounds chamber.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The grassland such as yurt, Le Leche, Cornu Caprae seu Oviss, hawk have been concentrated in the moulding of scroll head Element, nationality amorous feedings are strong, employ big audio amplifier in addition, skin panel, its sound equipment it is loud and sonorous it is bright in rich in serious deep ancient Tone, is suitable to represent mysterious simple and unsophisticated Grassland Culture inside information of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, it is expected to become the typical case of grassland bowed instrument of new generation Equipment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the left view of the first embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the upward view of the first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the front view of the component yurt moulding of the first embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the left view of the component yurt moulding of the first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the front view that the component of the first embodiment strangles wheel moulding；

Fig. 7 is the front view of the lucky wood of component of the first embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the left view of the lucky wood of component of the first embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the front view of the component bow of the first embodiment；

Figure 10 is the amplification profile of the component audio amplifier of second embodiment；

Figure 11 is the amplification profile of the component audio amplifier of the third embodiment；

Figure 12 is the enlarged fragmentary cross section of the 4th kind of embodiment；

Figure 13 is the amplification profile of the 5th kind of embodiment.

It is visible in figure：Audio amplifier 1, panel 2, bridge 3, qin bar 4, string 5, qin axle 6, yurt moulding 7, Caput Accipiter moulding 8 is lucky Auspicious wooden 9, strangle wheel moulding 10, side plate 11, backboard 12, base plate 13, sound hole 14, happy character 15, bow 16, resonance reed 17, upper sound hole 18, the , rotation sounds chamber 20 of cavity 19.

Specific embodiment

The total design of this utility model is to provide one kind and can concentrate various Grassland Culture elements, adapts to contemporary music tide Stream, keeps the national stringed instrument of traditional properties.Combine accompanying drawing around this design below and introduce five kinds of embodiments：

The first embodiment：Fig. 1, Fig. 2 describe a kind of pairing that qin, and you explain hawk at meaning to pairing, are that grassland nationality is pushed away One of high totem thing.It is visible in figure：Your qin of pairing and existing matouqin have much in common, also have audio amplifier 1, bridge 3, The parts such as qin bar 4, string 5, qin axle 6, the outstanding feature of the present embodiment is：The top of qin bar 4 is that scroll head portion is provided with such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 Shown yurt moulding 7, the front lower portion of yurt moulding 7 is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding 8, and the olecranon of Caput Accipiter moulding 8 is connected a piece of Ji Auspicious wooden 9, it is visible with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8：Lucky wood is plate-like, is carved with happy character, lucky text with the method engraved or carve thoroughly above Word is the meaning of " having good luck ".The lower section of yurt moulding 7 is provided with the Le of the Round Wheel shown in Fig. 6 and strangles wheel moulding 10.

Qin shaft-like such as Cornu Caprae seu Oviss in figure, make preferably with the Cornu Caprae seu Oviss of bending.Sheep is main livestock products, is Grassland Culture One of important theme.Meanwhile, the Cornu Caprae seu Oviss of bending are mounted in the both sides of hawk, the form with lanneret wings spreading and implied meaning.

Additionally, audio amplifier backboard and side plate are veneer, it is wooden into color wood (Classification system preferably with color:Acer mono Maxim.), also known as acer monoess, five jiaos of maples, it is the deciduous tree of Aceraceae green pepper Pterostyrax.Leaf beautiful, tender leaf is red, and autumn has set in becomes again It is the important landscape seeds in the north into orange or redness, color wood is hard, careful, glossy, is Mongols's tradition bowed instrument Commonly use material.The panel 2 of audio amplifier 1 is thin skin, preferably with big skin or Periostracum Serpentiss, but in view of the problem of ecological protection, can be adopted With the Boa Serpentiss of artificial breeding, it would however also be possible to employ other succedaneums.Audio amplifier is pronounced overcast straightforward and good-natured using color wood, and panel adopts thin skin, Pronunciation is bright loud and sonorous, is merged modern feature and traditional properties, complements each other, and is not mutually exclusive, simply fantastic.

Because panel employs thin skin, unsuitable perforate, the sound hole of audio amplifier may be provided in the back side and bottom surface, it is contemplated that backboard direction Player, thus preferably as shown in figure 3, sound hole 14 is opened on base 13, recommend the wind wheel shape sound holes using two rotations, effect It is further preferred that.

Compared with matouqin, another distinguishing feature of this pairing that qin is that audio amplifier 1 is increased, height and the audio amplifier top of audio amplifier Qin pole length ratio >=55:78, this be also strengthen in bass playing effect the reason for one of.Recommend to adopt following parameter：Sound High 550-the 600mm of case, wide 250-270mm, lower wide 320-340mm on audio amplifier, part of the qin bar more than audio amplifier be high by 750- 780mm。

Additionally, this pairing that qin is equipped with three strings, the bow 16 being furnished with shown in a Fig. 9.

Second embodiment：As shown in Figure 10, resonance reed 17 is provided with audio amplifier 1.The shape of resonance reed 17 can have It is various, a kind of spiral helicine spring is enumerated in figure.Natural frequency after the installation of resonance reed 17 should be with the frequency of vibration of string It is identical or match, can vibrate with the vibration wave of string, and reach peak swing.This example leads to three resonance reeds 17 Qin bar rear side of the fine rule installed in audio amplifier is crossed, after string vibrates, panel 2 comes into audio amplifier vibration, and resonance reed is caused immediately 17 vibration, turns back and impacts resonance reed 17 after vibration wave impact backboard, resonance reed sustained vibration, amplitude is risen to most Greatly, equivalent to the sympathetic response for increasing audio amplifier, the sound wave for obtaining dither is released from sound hole 14, is more narrated in a specious manner that moves one to listen.

The third embodiment：As shown in figure 11, the reed 17 that resonates is arranged in bridge, and preferably every string 5 installs one Resonance reed 17, directly receives the vibration of string and produces resonance, reaches optimal acoustics.Certainly, this mounting means Can also with the audio amplifier in the middle of second embodiment in install resonance reed 17 combine, acoustics it is further preferred that.

4th kind of embodiment：As shown in figure 12, on the basis of above-mentioned each embodiment, and the structure to qin bar 4 is carried out Improve：Qin bar 4 is the interior hollow rods for setting cavity 19, the Gong Xing rotation sounds inside the through yurt moulding 7 in the upper end of cavity 19 Chamber 20.The smooth densification of cavity inner wall, during performance, sound enters the cavity 19 of qin bar from the upper sound hole on the top of audio amplifier 1, then from upper end The revolution of the lower section of yurt moulding 7 send, the sound sent with audio amplifier downside sound hole 12 converges, and it is from two sides to feel hearer To the sound sent, resonating effect more optimizes.

5th kind of embodiment：As shown in figure 13, the characteristics of your qin of this pairing has concentrated foregoing individual embodiments, in audio amplifier The inside is provided with cavity equipped with resonance reed 17 in qin bar, it is also possible to resonance reed 17 is installed in bridge, playing effect is more added It is beautiful.

Claims (6)

1. your qin of a kind of pairing, including audio amplifier (1), bridge (3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin axle (6), are characterized in：It is described Qin bar (4) top is provided with yurt moulding（7）, yurt moulding（7）Inside be arch, front lower portion is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding（8）, Caput Accipiter moulding（8）The lucky wood (9) of a piece of tabular for being carved with happy character (15) of olecranon linking, yurt moulding（7）Lower section The Le for being provided with Round Wheel strangles wheel moulding（10）, the audio amplifier (1) is hexahedron structure, including top board, base plate (13), panel (2), the side plate (11) of backboard (12) and both sides, top board, base plate (13), backboard (12), side plate (11) are veneer, panel (2) For thin skin, on the base plate (13) of the audio amplifier (1) sound hole (14) is provided with.

2. your qin of pairing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the audio amplifier (1) and audio amplifier (1) top Qin bar (4) length ratio >=55:78.

3. your qin of pairing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：High 550-the 600mm of the audio amplifier (1), audio amplifier (1) Upper wide 250-270mm, lower wide 320-340mm, part high 750-780mm of the qin bar (4) more than audio amplifier (1).

4. your qin of pairing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Resonance reed (17) is provided with the audio amplifier (1).

5. your qin of pairing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Equipped with resonance reed (17) on the bridge (3).

6. your qin of pairing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The qin bar (4) is hollow rods, the Mongolia of upper end The inside of bag moulding 7 is Gong Xing rotation sounds chamber (20).