CN106205559A

CN106205559A - Pairing that qin

Info

Publication number: CN106205559A
Application number: CN201610731167.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白海军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-26
Filing date: 2016-08-26
Publication date: 2016-12-07

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, i.e. a kind of Mongols bowed instrument pairing that qin, including audio amplifier (1), bridge (3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin axle (6), it is characterized in: described qin bar (4) top is provided with yurt moulding (7), the front lower portion of yurt moulding (7) is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding (8), a piece of tabular luckiness wood (9) being carved with happy character (15) of olecranon linking of Caput Accipiter moulding (8), the lower section of yurt moulding (7) is provided with the Le of Round Wheel and strangles wheel moulding (10).It provides the benefit that: the grassland elements such as yurt, Le Leche, Cornu Caprae seu Ovis, hawk have been concentrated in the moulding of scroll head, nationality amorous feedings are strong, in addition have employed big audio amplifier, skin panel, its sound equipment loud and sonorous bright in rich in the deepest ancient tone, be suitable to represent the Grassland Culture inside information of mysterious simple and unsophisticated extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, it is expected to become the typical equipment of a new generation's grassland bowed instrument.

Description

Pairing that qin

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, i.e. a kind of Mongols bowed instrument pairing that qin.

Background technology

The Mongols is good at singing and dancing, is good at musical instrument, particularly the bowed instrument with matouqin as representative, and artistic skills are superb, style Uniqueness, enjoys great prestige in the world., existing bowed instrument is many, and with head of the horse, ox head as moulding, variety protection is single, it is desirable to Enough extract more live element, reflect to live in colourful grassland.Draw its audio amplifier specification of qin less additionally, existing, And multidirectional high pitch direction is developed, pursue megaphonia, more adapt to stage performance, with overcast rough traditional style gradually row gradually Far, thus it is desirable to grassland bowed instrument and can improve while volume, retain traditional properties as far as possible, bring life The artistic treat that dynamic fresh and vicissitudes shake.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide one and can concentrate more grassland live element, volume is sufficient, bright and thick Rustic, be both suitable to instrumental ensemble with multiple musical instrument, be suitable to again solo, the pairing that qin of sense of modernness and traditional properties perfect adaptation.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by techniques below scheme: develop a kind of pairing that qin, including audio amplifier, bridge, qin bar, qin String, qin axle, be characterized in: described qin bar top is provided with yurt moulding, and the front lower portion of yurt moulding is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding, eagle The a piece of tabular luckiness wood being carved with happy character of the olecranon linking of head moulding, the lower section of yurt moulding is provided with the Le Le of Round Wheel Wheel moulding.

Described qin axle is the Cornu Caprae seu Ovis of bending.

Described audio amplifier is hexahedron structure, including the side plate of top board, base plate, panel, backboard and both sides, top board, base plate, the back of the body Plate, side plate are veneer, and panel is thin skin.

Sound hole is had on the base plate of described audio amplifier.

Ratio >=the 55:78 of the height of described audio amplifier and the qin pole length on audio amplifier top.

High 550 600mm of described audio amplifier, wide 250 270mm, lower wide 320 340mm on audio amplifier, qin bar is more than audio amplifier High 750 780mm of part.

Resonance reed it is provided with in described audio amplifier.

Equipped with resonance reed in described bridge.

Described qin bar is hollow rods, and the yurt moulding of upper end is internal is arch sound chamber.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the grassland elements such as yurt, Le Leche, Cornu Caprae seu Ovis, hawk have been concentrated in the moulding of scroll head, Nationality amorous feedings are strong, have employed big audio amplifier in addition, skin panel, its sound equipment loud and sonorous bright in rich in the deepest ancient tone, Be suitable to represent the Grassland Culture inside information of mysterious simple and unsophisticated extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, it is expected to become the typical equipment of a new generation's grassland bowed instrument.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the left view of the first embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the upward view of the first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the front view of the component yurt moulding of the first embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the left view of the component yurt moulding of the first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the front view of the component Le wheel moulding of the first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the front view of the component luckiness wood of the first embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the left view of the component luckiness wood of the first embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the front view of the component bow of the first embodiment；

Figure 10 is the amplification profile of the component audio amplifier of the second embodiment；

Figure 11 is the amplification profile of the component audio amplifier of the third embodiment；

Figure 12 is the enlarged fragmentary cross section of the 4th kind of embodiment；

Figure 13 is the amplification profile of the 5th kind of embodiment.

In figure visible: audio amplifier 1, panel 2, bridge 3, qin bar 4, string 5, qin axle 6, yurt moulding 7, Caput Accipiter moulding 8, lucky Auspicious wooden 9, strangle wheel moulding 10, side plate 11, backboard 12, base plate 13, sound hole 14, happy character 15, bow 16, resonate reed 17, upper sound hole 18, cavity 19, sound chamber 20.

Detailed description of the invention

The total design of the present invention is to provide one can concentrate multiple Grassland Culture element, adapts to contemporary music trend, protects Hold the national stringed instrument of traditional properties.Combine accompanying drawing around this design below and introduce five kinds of embodiments.

The first embodiment: Fig. 1, Fig. 2 describe a kind of pairing that qin, and pairing that meaning analogy hawk, is that grassland nationality is pushed away One of high totem thing.In figure visible: your qin of pairing and existing matouqin have much in common, also have audio amplifier 1, bridge 3, The parts such as qin bar 4, string 5, qin axle 6, the outstanding feature of the present embodiment is: qin bar 4 top i.e. scroll head portion is provided with such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 Shown yurt moulding 7, the front lower portion of yurt moulding 7 is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding 8, and the olecranon of Caput Accipiter moulding 8 is connected a piece of Ji Auspicious wooden 9, visible in conjunction with Fig. 7, Fig. 8: lucky wood is plate-shaped, it is carved with happy character, lucky literary composition by the method engraved or thoroughly carve above Word is the meaning of " having good luck ".The lower section of yurt moulding 7 is provided with the Le of the Round Wheel shown in Fig. 6 and strangles wheel moulding 10.

Qin shaft-like such as Cornu Caprae seu Ovis in figure, the Cornu Caprae seu Ovis preferably with bending is made.Sheep is main livestock products, is Grassland Culture One of important theme.Meanwhile, the Cornu Caprae seu Ovis of bending is contained in the both sides of hawk, has form and the implied meaning of lanneret wings spreading.

Additionally, audio amplifier backboard 12 and side plate 11 are veneer, preferably with the wooden one-tenth of color, color wood (Classification system: Acer Mono Maxim.), have another name called acer monoes, five jiaos of maples, for the deciduous tree of Aceraceae green pepper Pterostyrax.Leaf beautiful, tender leaf is red, enters Autumn becomes again orange or red, is northern important view seeds, and color wood is hard, careful, glossy, is Mongols's tradition string pulling Musical instrument commonly use material.The panel 2 of audio amplifier 1 is thin skin, preferably with big skin or Periostracum Serpentis, but in view of the problem of ecological protection, The Boa Serpentis of artificial breeding can be used, it would however also be possible to employ other succedaneums.Audio amplifier uses color wood, pronounces overcast straightforward and good-natured, and panel is adopted With thin skin, pronunciation is bright loud and sonorous, makes modern feature and traditional properties merge, complements each other, be not mutually exclusive, wonderful can not Speech.

Owing to panel 2 have employed thin skin, unsuitable perforate, the sound hole of audio amplifier may be provided in the back side and bottom surface, it is contemplated that backboard court To player, thus preferably as it is shown on figure 3, sound hole 14 is opened on base 13, it is recommended that use two wind wheel shape sound holes rotated, effect Fruit it is further preferred that.

Compared with matouqin, your another distinguishing feature of qin of this pairing is that audio amplifier 1 strengthens, the height of audio amplifier and audio amplifier top The ratio >=55:78 of qin pole length, this be also strengthen in one of reason of bass playing effect.The recommendation following parameter of employing: sound High 550 600mm of case, wide 250 270mm, lower wide 320 340mm on audio amplifier, qin bar part more than audio amplifier is high by 750 780mm。

Additionally, this pairing that qin is equipped with three strings, it is furnished with the bow 16 shown in a Fig. 9.

The second embodiment: as shown in Figure 10, is provided with resonance reed 17 in audio amplifier 1.The shape of resonance reed 17 can have Multiple, figure enumerates a kind of spiral helicine spring.Natural frequency after the installation of resonance reed 17 should be with the frequency of vibration of string Identical or match, can vibrate with the vibration wave of string, and reach peak swing.This example passes through three resonance reeds 17 Fine rule is arranged on rear side of the qin bar of audio amplifier, and after string vibrates, 2 vibrations of panel come into audio amplifier, causes resonance reed 17 immediately Vibration, vibration wave impact backboard after turn back and impact resonate reed 17, make resonance reed sustained vibration, amplitude rises to maximum, Be equivalent to increase the sympathetic response of audio amplifier, it is thus achieved that the sound wave of dither is released from sound hole 14, more narrates in a specious manner that moves one to listen.

The third embodiment: as shown in figure 11, resonance reed 17 is arranged in bridge 3, and preferably every string 5 installs one Resonance reed 17, directly accepts the vibration of string and produces resonance, reach optimal acoustics.Certainly, this mounting means Can also with the second embodiment in the middle of audio amplifier in install resonance reed 17 combine, acoustics it is further preferred that.

4th kind of embodiment: as shown in figure 12, on the basis of each embodiment above-mentioned, is carried out the structure of qin bar 4 again Improve: qin bar 4 sets the hollow rods of cavity 19 in being, the arch sound within yurt moulding 7 that cavity 19 upper end is through Chamber 20.The smooth densification of cavity inner wall, during performance, the sound upper sound hole 18 from audio amplifier 1 top enters the cavity 19 of qin bar, then from upper Turn round and send below the yurt moulding 7 of end, with audio amplifier on the downside of the sound that sends of sound hole converge, making hearer feel is from two sides To the sound sent, resonating effect more optimizes.

5th kind of embodiment: as shown in figure 13, the feature of foregoing individual embodiments concentrated by your qin of this pairing, at audio amplifier The inside, equipped with resonance reed 17, is provided with cavity in qin bar, it is also possible to installing resonance reed 17 in bridge, playing effect more adds Beautiful.

Claims

1. a pairing that qin, including audio amplifier (1), bridge (3), qin bar (4), string (5), qin axle (6), it is characterised in that: institute Stating qin bar (4) top and be provided with yurt moulding (7), the front lower portion of yurt moulding (7) is connected to Caput Accipiter moulding (8), Caput Accipiter moulding (8) a piece of tabular luckiness wood (9) being carved with happy character (15) of olecranon linking, the lower section of yurt moulding (7) is provided with circle wheel The Le of shape strangles wheel moulding (10).

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: described qin axle (6) is the Cornu Caprae seu Ovis of bending.

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: described audio amplifier (1) is hexahedron structure, including top The side plate (11) of plate, base plate (13), panel (2), backboard (12) and both sides, top board, base plate (13), backboard (12), side plate (11) For veneer, panel (2) is thin skin.

Pairing the most according to claim 3 that qin, it is characterised in that: have sound hole on the base plate (13) of described audio amplifier (1) (14)。

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: the height of described audio amplifier (1) and audio amplifier (1) top Qin bar (4) length ratio >=55:78.

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: high 550 600mm of described audio amplifier (1), audio amplifier (1) Upper wide 250 270mm, lower wide 320 340mm, high 750 780mm of the qin bar (4) part more than audio amplifier (1).

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: it is provided with resonance reed (17) in described audio amplifier (1).

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: equipped with resonance reed (17) in described bridge (3).

Pairing the most according to claim 1 that qin, it is characterised in that: described qin bar (4) is hollow rods, the Mongolia of upper end Bag moulding (7) is internal is arch sound chamber (20).