CN206165169U - Maize fertilization machine - Google Patents
Maize fertilization machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206165169U CN206165169U CN201621254249.6U CN201621254249U CN206165169U CN 206165169 U CN206165169 U CN 206165169U CN 201621254249 U CN201621254249 U CN 201621254249U CN 206165169 U CN206165169 U CN 206165169U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharge nozzle
- fertilizer
- machine
- fertilization
- switch portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses maize fertilization machine, wheel, the storage case that is used for splendid attire fertilizer, fertilization unit including frame, this machine removal of being convenient for, the fertilization unit include that one end intercommunication extremely the discharging pipe of storage incasement portion, the other end of discharging pipe be provided with and fertilize mouthful, the inside discharging channel that forms of discharging pipe, discharging channel on be provided with the fertilization controlling ware, it being opened and closing through quantity controller and switch portion control single rate of fertilizer application and discharging channel's, simple structure, easy to handle is applicable to the executing base fertilizer and topdress of spring maize in less landmass, can operate this machine alone, and work efficiency is high, simultaneously, the operator need not to contact fertilizer, guarantees healthy and safely, is suitable for popularization and application to, this machine also is applicable to and fertilizies to other crops that have the plant spacing to require.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of corn fertilizing machine.
Background technology
Spring maize is also called early Semen Maydiss, wider in China's plantation region, is mainly distributed on northeast, northwest and North of North China ground
Area, southwestern Hills are also distributed.One of its cultural technigue is fertilising, uses sufficient base fertilizer, it is ensured that primary growth nutrition, together
When can prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, and be also performed to topdress in developmental process.In conventional art, for large-area plot, one
As applied fertilizer and topdressed using large-scale fertilizer application machine, and for block smaller, when being unsuitable for large-scale fertilizer application machine, typically
Can only be by manually being applied fertilizer to the subsoil and being topdressed, and fertilizer has injury to human body, manually can burn handss, and abnormal smells from the patient with handss fertilising
Fertilising person can be allowed uncomfortable, and efficiency is also than relatively low.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of corn fertilizing machine, can solve in prior art, smaller block artificially applying fertilizer
The low problem of hazardness and efficiency.
A kind of corn fertilizing machine, applies fertilizer to the subsoil for spring maize or topdresses, including frame, is easy to the wheel of machine movement
Son, the material storing box for containing fertilizer, fertigation unit, described material storing box is arranged in described frame, described wheel peace
It is mounted in described frame lower section, described fertigation unit is communicated to the discharge nozzle inside described material storing box including one end, described
The other end of discharge nozzle be provided with fertilization mouth, described discharge nozzle is internally formed tapping channel, sets on described tapping channel
Fertilization controller is equipped with, described fertilization controller includes the use amount controller of control single dose and the fertilising that control is described
The switch portion that mouth is opened or closed, described switch portion has opening and closed mode, opens when described switch portion is in
When opening state, described discharge nozzle is in breakthrough status, and fertilizer is exported along described discharge nozzle；When described switch portion is in pass
During closed state, described switch portion is blocked on described tapping channel.
It is preferred that described fertilization controller is a blade wheel, described blade wheel include rotary shaft, can be releasably
Several blades in described rotary shaft, described blade wheel can be pacified freely to rotate by described rotary shaft
It is mounted in described discharge nozzle and rotational axis line radially extending along described discharge nozzle, the blade described in these is circumferentially equal
In even distribution and two-by-two centrosymmetry distribution, the shape that two centrosymmetric described blades are constituted and described discharge nozzle
The shape of the cross section of wall is identical, and the storage for receiving the fertilizer of single dose is formed between two neighboring described blade
Space, described blade constitutes described switch portion.
It is preferred that the cart handle for being easy to operator to help and manipulate the machine is provided with described frame, it is described
It is provided with the control section of the described switch portion of control in cart handle, is provided between described control section and described switch portion
Link gear.
It is preferred that described link gear includes being connected to affecting between described operating portion and described switch portion
Restrict with the described coaxial hard-wired ratchet of blade wheel, be hingedly mounted on described in discharge nozzle on fork, be hingedly mounted on
Ratchet on described fork, described ratchet and described ratchet external toothing assembling, the rotational axis line of described fork with
The rotational axis line of described ratchet is same straight line, and described fork is connected with the described rope that affects, described ratchet with
It is provided with (the first back-moving spring between described fork, between described fork and described discharge nozzle the second reset bullet is provided with
Spring.
It is preferred that described material storing box includes casing and case lid, described casing is in funnel-form.
It is preferred that described discharge nozzle is extended from the bottom of described material storing box.
It is preferred that described discharge nozzle is stretching structure.
It is preferred that being provided with the observation window for being easy to observe internal fertilizer surpluses on described material storing box.
In this utility model embodiment, a kind of corn fertilizing machine, including frame, be easy to the wheel of machine movement, use
In the material storing box, the fertigation unit that contain fertilizer, fertigation unit includes forming tapping channel, tapping channel in discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle
On be provided with fertilization controller, its pass through with amount controller and switch portion control single dose and tapping channel unlatching and pass
Close, simple structure, operate nimble, it is adaptable to which smaller the spring maize of block applying fertilizer to the subsoil and topdressing, and a people is the operable machine
Device, and high working efficiency, meanwhile, operator need not contact fertilizer, it is ensured that healthy and safe.
Description of the drawings
The corn fertilizing machine structural representation that Fig. 1 is provided for this utility model；
Blade wheel structural representation in the corn fertilizing machine that Fig. 2 is provided for this utility model；
The view one of the link gear in the corn fertilizing machine that Fig. 3 is provided for this utility model；
The view two of the link gear in the corn fertilizing machine that Fig. 4 is provided for this utility model.
Description of reference numerals：
1- frames, 2- wheels, 3- discharge nozzles, 4- fertilization mouthes, 6- rotary shafts, 7- blades, 8- cart handles, 9- control section,
10- affects rope, 11- ratchets, 12- forks, 13- ratchets, 14- casings, 15- case lids, 16- observation windows.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this
The protection domain of utility model is not limited by specific embodiment.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of corn fertilizing machine applies fertilizer to the subsoil for spring maize or topdresses, including frame 1, is easy to the machine to move
Dynamic wheel 2, the material storing box for containing fertilizer, fertigation unit, material storing box is arranged in frame 1, and wheel 2 is arranged on frame 1
Lower section, fertigation unit is communicated to the discharge nozzle 3 inside material storing box including one end, and the other end of discharge nozzle 3 is provided with fertilization mouth 4,
Discharge nozzle 3 is internally formed tapping channel, and fertilization controller is provided with tapping channel, and fertilization controller includes control single fertilising
The switch portion opened or closed with amount controller and control fertilization mouth 4 of amount, switch portion has opening and closed mode, when
When switch portion is in opening, discharge nozzle 3 is in breakthrough status, and fertilizer is exported along discharge nozzle 3；When switch portion is in closing shape
During state, switch portion is blocked on tapping channel.Fertilization controller is a blade wheel, as shown in Fig. 2 blade wheel includes rotary shaft
6th, several blades 7 that can be releasably arranged in rotary shaft 6, blade wheel can be installed freely to rotate by rotary shaft 6
In the discharge nozzle 3 and heart line the radially extending along discharge nozzle 3 of rotary shaft 6, these blades 7 are uniformly distributed circumferentially and center two-by-two
Symmetrical, the shape that two centrosymmetric blades 7 are constituted is identical with the shape of the cross section of the inwall of discharge nozzle 3, when going out
When expects pipe 3 is cylindric, blade 7 is arch；When discharge nozzle 3 is square, blade 7 is rectangle；Shape between two neighboring blade 7
Into the accommodation space of the fertilizer for being used to receive single dose, blade 7 constitutes switch portion.It is provided with frame 1 and is easy to operator
Help and manipulate the cart handle 8 of the machine, be provided with the control section 9 in controlling switch portion in cart handle 8, control section 9 with open
Link gear is provided between GUAN spot.The link gear includes being connected between operating portion and switch portion affecting rope 10 and leaf
The coaxial hard-wired ratchet 11 of piece wheel, the fork 12 being hingedly mounted on discharge nozzle 3, the ratchet being hingedly mounted on fork 12
13, ratchet 11 is assembled with the external toothing of ratchet 13, and the heart line of rotary shaft 6 of fork 12 is with always with the heart line of rotary shaft 6 of ratchet 11
Line, fork 12 is connected with rope 10 is affected, and (the first back-moving spring, fork 12 and discharge nozzle are provided between ratchet 13 and fork 12
Second back-moving spring is provided between 3.Above-mentioned material storing box includes casing 14 and case lid 15, and casing 14 is in funnel-form, discharge nozzle 3
It is extended from the bottom of material storing box, the observation window 16 for being easy to observe internal fertilizer surpluses is provided with material storing box.
It should be noted that above-mentioned discharge nozzle 3 is stretching structure and is obliquely installed, it is higher than to apply near one end of material storing box
One end of fertile mouth 4, when switch portion is closed, in that a part of discharge nozzle 3 above switch portion fertilizer is filled with
Material, when switch portion is in opening, the fertilizer of single dose is released and flows out along fertilization mouth 4, and discharge nozzle 3 is by first
Pipe and at least it is capable of the second pipe composition of partial insertion first pipe, is adjusted by adjusting telescopic location of the second pipe in first pipe
The length of whole discharge nozzle 3 adapting to the width on ridge, walk at furrow center by control wheel 2, then the centrage of wheel 2 is to treating
The horizontal range of fertilizer placement is identical with the horizontal range of centrage to the fertilization mouth 4 of wheel 2, realizes accurately fertilising.
The use process of the machine：According to the needs of dose, the number of blade 7 is adjusted, that is, remove or plug corresponding
Several blades 7, enables the accommodation space between two neighboring blade 7 to receive the fertilizer of single dose, and fertilising person is hand steered to push away
Handlebar 8 promotes the machine to advance, and according to position to be applied fertilizer control section 9 is stirred, and by affecting rope 10 action of fork 12 is pulled,
The action therewith of ratchet 13, driving pawl 11 and blade wheel are rotated, and the fertilizer for making an accommodation space flow to along discharge nozzle 3 and waits to apply fertilizer
Position, then in the presence of (the first back-moving spring and second back-moving spring, control section 9 and ratchet 13 reset, and according to this, often operate
Control section, blade wheel turns over the angle corresponding to an accommodation space；Fig. 3 is control section 9 and the shape after the reset of ratchet 13
State schematic diagram；Fig. 4 is the view after the fertilizer for discharging an accommodation space.
In sum, a kind of corn fertilizing machine, including frame 1, the wheel 2 for being easy to machine movement, for containing fertilizer
The material storing box of material, fertigation unit, fertigation unit includes forming tapping channel in discharge nozzle 3, discharge nozzle 3, arranges on tapping channel
There is fertilization controller, it passes through the unlatching and closing with amount controller and switch portion control single dose and tapping channel, knot
Structure is simple, operate nimble, it is adaptable to which smaller the spring maize of block applying fertilizer to the subsoil and topdressing, and a people is the operable machine, and
High working efficiency, meanwhile, operator need not contact fertilizer, it is ensured that healthy and safe, be suitable to popularization and application, also, the machine is also fitted
For having the crops that spacing in the rows is required to apply fertilizer other.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, but, this utility model embodiment not office
It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of corn fertilizing machine, for applying fertilizer to the subsoil to spring maize or topdressing, it is characterised in that including frame, be easy to the machine
Wheel, the material storing box for containing fertilizer, the fertigation unit of device movement, described material storing box is arranged in described frame, institute
The wheel stated is arranged on described frame lower section, and described fertigation unit is communicated to going out inside described material storing box including one end
Expects pipe, the other end of described discharge nozzle is provided with fertilization mouth, and described discharge nozzle is internally formed tapping channel, described discharging
Fertilization controller is provided with passage, described fertilization controller includes the use amount controller of control single dose and control institute
The switch portion that the fertilization mouth stated is opened or closed, described switch portion has opening and closed mode, when described switch
When portion is in opening, described discharge nozzle is in breakthrough status, and fertilizer is exported along described discharge nozzle；When described switch
When portion is closed, described switch portion is blocked on described tapping channel.
2. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilization controller is a blade wheel,
Described blade wheel includes rotary shaft, several blades that can be releasably arranged in described rotary shaft, described blade
Take turns in the discharge nozzle described in being freely rotatably mounted at by described rotary shaft and rotational axis line is along described discharging
Pipe is radially extended, and the blade described in these is uniformly distributed circumferentially and centrosymmetry distribution two-by-two, two centrosymmetric institutes
The shape that the blade stated is constituted is identical with the shape of the cross section of the inwall of described discharge nozzle, two neighboring described blade it
Between form accommodation space for receiving the fertilizer of single dose, described blade constitutes described switch portion.
3. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with described frame and be easy to operator to help
The cart handle of the machine is held and manipulated, the control section of the described switch portion of control is provided with described cart handle, it is described
Control section and described switch portion between be provided with link gear.
4. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described link gear includes being connected to described
Between operating portion and described switch portion affecting rope with the described coaxial hard-wired ratchet of blade wheel, be hingedly mounted on
Fork on described discharge nozzle, the ratchet being hingedly mounted on described fork, nibble outside described ratchet and described ratchet
Attach together and match somebody with somebody, the rotational axis line of described fork and the rotational axis line of described ratchet are same straight line, described fork with
The described rope that affects is connected, and is provided with (the first back-moving spring between described ratchet and described fork, described fork with
Second back-moving spring is provided between described discharge nozzle.
5. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described material storing box includes casing and case lid, institute
The casing stated is in funnel-form.
6. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharge nozzle is from the bottom of described material storing box
Portion is extended.
7. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharge nozzle is stretching structure.
8. corn fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with described material storing box and be easy in observation
The observation window of portion's fertilizer surpluses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621254249.6U CN206165169U (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Maize fertilization machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621254249.6U CN206165169U (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Maize fertilization machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206165169U true CN206165169U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58685695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621254249.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206165169U (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Maize fertilization machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206165169U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535137A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-05 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of novel farmland automatic seeding vehicle |
| CN108055891A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of corn ploughs adjustable fertilizer applicator and its application method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201621254249.6U patent/CN206165169U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535137A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-05 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of novel farmland automatic seeding vehicle |
| CN108055891A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of corn ploughs adjustable fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN108055891B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-08-29 | 河北农业大学 | Corn equal-tillage adjustable topdressing machine and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20171117 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |