CN206160139U - Burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into - Google Patents
Burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206160139U CN206160139U CN201621255512.3U CN201621255512U CN206160139U CN 206160139 U CN206160139 U CN 206160139U CN 201621255512 U CN201621255512 U CN 201621255512U CN 206160139 U CN206160139 U CN 206160139U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- feeding
- feeding cylinder
- lower floor
- axle
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into, furnace body include that the lower floor burns the chamber and the chamber is burned on the upper strata, and the lower floor burns the top one side in chamber and installs the feeding reducing mechanism and push away material dispersion devices, the feeding reducing mechanism include a feeding section of thick bamboo, suit in the play feed cylinder of feeding section of thick bamboo periphery, rotate and install in the stirring garrulous cap and install in a hot air cavity of feed cylinder outer wall of a feed cylinder tip, annular guide space has between the inner wall of the outer wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo and play feed cylinder, the one end of a feeding section of thick bamboo is rotated and is installed the feeder hopper, the other end and stir and have the guide clearance between the garrulous cap, install the screw feeding axle in the feeding section of thick bamboo, the feeding blade is installed to the epaxial spiral of screw feeding, and the one end of screw feeding axle runs through the feeder hopper passes through conveyer belt and feeding driving motor's actuating shaft connection, and the other end of screw feeding axle is close to the terminal surface of a feeding section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall that goes out the feed cylinder have with the fresh air inlet of hot air cavity intercommunication.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of environment protection equipment, the more particularly to combustion furnace of rubbish.
Background technology
Before incineration firing process, need, by the moisture removal in rubbish, generally to realize using drying plant.It is currently used for
The equipment of rubbish drying is mainly drying baker, is blown against the rubbish in drying baker using hot blast, and by rubbish rubbish is dispelled and accelerate
The evaporation of the moisture of middle residual.Existing drying baker due to lacking the function of blending in rubbish, therefore the drying efficiency of rubbish also compared with
It is low, have an effect on to lack above follow-up efficiency of combustion, and fire grate and will enter the scattered device of stove rubbish, therefore enter the easy heap of stove rubbish
Product causes burn incompletely on fire grate.
Utility model content
For the shortcoming of above-mentioned existing combustion furnace, applicant is studied and is improved, there is provided a kind of band feeds scattered rubbish
Rubbish dries combustion furnace, with blending, drying and divergent function, improves the drying efficiency of rubbish, beneficial to fully burning, improves burning
Efficiency.
In order to solve the above problems, this utility model adopts following scheme：
A kind of band feeds scattered rubbish and dries combustion furnace, including body of heater, and fire grate is provided with body of heater, sets at the top of body of heater
There is passage of flame, the body of heater includes that lower floor burns chamber and chamber is burned on upper strata, and lower floor burns the top side in chamber and is provided with charging
Reducing mechanism 200, opposite side burns chamber and connects with upper strata, and fire grate is installed on lower floor and burns in chamber, and passage of flame is installed on upper strata
Burn the top in chamber；
It is described charging reducing mechanism include feeding cylinder, be set in feeding cylinder periphery discharge barrel, rotation be installed on discharge barrel
End blend cap and be installed on discharging drum outer wall hot air cavity, between the outer wall of feeding cylinder and the inwall of discharge barrel have annular
Guide space, one end of the feeding cylinder is rotatablely equipped with feed hopper, the other end and blends and have between cap guide gap, described
Guide gap connects the annular guide space with charging tube inner chamber；Spiral charging axle, the spiral shell are installed in the feeding cylinder
Spiral is provided with feed blade on precession material axle, and one end of spiral charging axle is through the feed hopper and by conveyer belt and charging
The drive shaft connection of motor, spiral feeds the end face of the other end near feeding cylinder of axle；The side wall of the discharge barrel has
The fresh air inlet connected with the hot air cavity, the fresh air inlet is obliquely installed towards discharging direction, near the discharging of the feed hopper
The end of cylinder is installed with annular discharging chamber, and the bottom of the annular discharging chamber is provided with discharge bucket, the lower end of discharge bucket with
Lower floor burns chamber connection；The cap that blends includes rotating the end cap for being installed on discharge barrel end and being installed on holding blending on the inside of cap
There is arc to blend face for head, the side blended on head near the feeding cylinder end, and the arc is blended and be spaced on face cloth
It is equipped with and blends projection；The end cap is connected with fixing axle, and the fixing axle blends motor by Timing Belt connection；
The lower floor burns the top in chamber and pusher dispersal device is provided with the discharge bucket；The pusher dispersion dress
Put and be articulated with the pusher oil cylinder for swinging scraping wings and being installed on the outside of swing scraping wings that lower floor burns chamber side wall including upper end, push away
Material oil cylinder is fixedly installed in the outside of body of heater by support, the piston rod of pusher oil cylinder through lower floor burn behind chamber with swing pusher
Plate connects.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal：
The charging motor is also connected by driving gear, driven gear, power transmission shaft and Timing Belt with feeding cylinder, institute
The rotation direction for stating feeding cylinder is contrary with the rotation direction that spiral feeds axle.
The head that blends is hollow structure, blends head and is connected with the blast pipe on the outside of the cap of end, and its arc blended and be spaced on face
It is provided with air inlet.
The passage of flame is inclined and is installed on the top that chamber is burned on upper strata, including fiery section is led in inclination and fiery section upper end is led in inclination
Horizontal-extending flame section, the inclination is led and connected by dust return pipe between fiery section and upper strata burning chamber.
The back side for swinging scraping wings is provided with chute, and slide block, the piston of pusher oil cylinder are slidably fitted with the chute
Bar is hinged with the slide block.
It is of the present utility model to have technical effect that：
Combustion furnace of the present utility model, using double-deck furnace chamber, improves the combustion rate of rubbish；The charging reducing mechanism of setting,
Overall structure is simple, using helical feed, cutting structure with end blend structure in combination with, realize continuously shredding, to rubbish
Material is fully shredded；By the continuous dispersion hot-air seasoning in ring guide space, its good drying effect, it is ensured that subsequently rubbish is abundant
Burning；Pusher dispersal device is set in body of heater, sanitary fill is prevented on fire grate, efficiency of combustion is further improved, reduces flue dust
Amount.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that reducing mechanism is fed in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of pusher dispersal device in this utility model.
In figure：1st, feeding cylinder；2nd, discharge barrel；21st, fresh air inlet；3rd, cap is blended；31st, cap is held；32nd, head is blended；33rd, arc is stirred
Broken face；34th, projection is blended；35th, fixing axle；36th, air inlet；4th, hot air cavity；5th, annular guide space；6th, feed hopper；7th, guide
Gap；8th, spiral charging axle；9th, feed blade；10th, motor is fed；11st, motor is blended；12nd, annular discharging chamber；
13rd, discharge bucket；14th, driving gear；15th, driven gear；16th, power transmission shaft；17th, blast pipe；100th, body of heater；101st, fire grate；102、
Passage of flame；1021st, incline and lead fiery section；1022nd, flame section；103rd, lower floor burns chamber；104th, chamber is burned on upper strata；105th, Hui Chen
Pipe；200th, reducing mechanism is fed；300th, pusher dispersal device；301st, scraping wings is swung；302nd, pusher oil cylinder；303rd, support；
304th, chute；305th, slide block.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the band of the present embodiment feeds scattered rubbish dries combustion furnace, including body of heater 100, in body of heater 100
Fire grate 101 is installed, the top of body of heater 100 is provided with passage of flame 102, and body of heater 100 includes that lower floor burns chamber 103 and upper strata is burned
Chamber 104, lower floor burns the top side in chamber 103 and is provided with charging reducing mechanism 200, and opposite side burns chamber 104 and connects with upper strata,
Fire grate 101 is installed on lower floor and burns in chamber 103, and passage of flame 102 is installed on the top that chamber 104 is burned on upper strata.
As shown in Fig. 2 discharge barrel 2, rotation that charging reducing mechanism 200 includes feeding cylinder 1, is set in the periphery of feeding cylinder 1
It is installed on blending cap 3 and being installed on the hot air cavity 4 of the outer wall of discharge barrel 2 for the end of discharge barrel 2, outer wall and the discharge barrel 2 of feeding cylinder 1
Inwall between there is annular guide space 5, one end of feeding cylinder 1 is rotatablely equipped with feed hopper 6, the other end with blend cap 3 it
Between there is guide gap 7, guide gap 7 connects annular guide space 5 and the inner chamber of feeding cylinder 1；Spiral is installed in feeding cylinder 1 to enter
Material axle 8, spiral is provided with feed blade 9 on spiral charging axle 8, and one end of spiral charging axle 8 is through feed hopper 6 and by transmission
Band is connected with the drive shaft of charging motor 10, and spiral feeds the end face of the other end near feeding cylinder 1 of axle 8；Discharge barrel 2
Side wall has the fresh air inlet 21 connected with hot air cavity 4, and fresh air inlet 21 is obliquely installed towards discharging direction, near going out for feed hopper 6
The end of barrel 2 is installed with annular discharging chamber 12, and the bottom of annular discharging chamber 12 is provided with discharge bucket 13, discharge bucket 13
Chamber 103 is burned with lower floor and connected in lower end；Blending cap 3 includes that rotation is installed on the end cap 31 of the end of discharge barrel 2 and is installed on end cap
31 inner sides blend 32, blend and near the side of the end of feeding cylinder 1 there is arc to blend face 33 on 32, and arc blends face 33
Upper arranged for interval blends raised 34；End cap 31 is connected with fixing axle 35, and fixing axle 35 blends driving electricity by Timing Belt connection
Machine 11.
As shown in figure 1, passage of flame 102 is inclined is installed on the top that chamber 104 is burned on upper strata, including fiery section 1021 is led in inclination
And incline and lead the horizontal-extending flame section 1022 in the upper end of fiery section 1021, fiery section 1021 is led in inclination and upper strata burn between chamber 104 by
Dust return pipe 105 is connected.Dust return pipe 105 connects passage of flame 102 and chamber 104 is burned on upper strata, and the flue dust in flame impinges upon inclination
After leading in fiery section 1021, major part falls in dust return pipe 105 and is back to upper strata and burns in chamber 104, is burnt again, finally
Fully burning.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the top in lower floor's burning chamber 103 is provided with pusher dispersal device 300 at discharge bucket 13；
Pusher dispersal device 300 is articulated with the swing scraping wings 301 of lower floor's burning side wall of chamber 103 and is installed on swing pusher including upper end
The pusher oil cylinder 302 in the outside of plate 301, pusher oil cylinder 302 is fixedly installed in the outside of body of heater 100, pusher oil cylinder by support 303
302 piston rod burned through lower floor and be connected with swing scraping wings 301 behind chamber 103；The back side for swinging scraping wings 301 is provided with chute
304, slide block 305 is slidably fitted with chute 304, piston rod and the slide block 305 of pusher oil cylinder 302 are hinged.Pusher oil cylinder 302
The dynamic scraping wings 301 of movable pendulum is pushed back, the stove rubbish that enters swung on scraping wings 301 will be dropped down onto and pushed to the opposite side of fire grate 101, pushed
When rubbish can disperse to drop down onto on fire grate 101.
For improve powder feeding efficiency, reduce charging resistance, as shown in Fig. 2 charging motor 10 also by driving gear 14,
Driven gear 15, power transmission shaft 16 and Timing Belt are connected with feeding cylinder 1, and rotation direction and the spiral of feeding cylinder 1 feed the rotation of axle 8
It is in opposite direction.Drive feeding cylinder 1 and spiral to feed axle 8 simultaneously using a motor, compact conformation, take up room it is little.
Further to improve the drying effect of rubbish, as shown in Fig. 2 it is hollow structure to blend 32,32 are blended with end
The blast pipe 17 in the outside of cap 31 connects, and its arc blends and air inlet 36 is interval with face 33.When blending 32 pairs of rubbish and blending,
Also tentatively dried by hot blast, the rubbish after drying is entered dries again in annular guide space 5.
Combustion furnace of the present utility model, the course of work is：
Rubbish is entered in feeding cylinder 1 from feed hopper 6, and spiral charging axle 8 drives rubbish to push forward when rotating, and feeds
Cylinder 1 is also rotated simultaneously, and rubbish is tentatively shredded during push in the presence of feed blade 9, and rubbish enters guide gap 7
In, blending again under the rotation for blending 32, the rubbish after blending is entered in annular guide space 5, and is constantly pushed forward
Squeeze, start the blower fan of hot air cavity 4, hot blast is entered in annular guide space 5, carries out drying and processing to rubbish, the rubbish after drying
Annular discharging chamber 12 is finally entered, lower floor is directed into by discharge bucket 13 and is burned in chamber 103；Enter stove rubbish in pusher dispersal device
It is scattered to drop down onto on fire grate 101 in the presence of 300；Rubbish carries out first time burning in lower floor burns chamber 103, burns on upper strata
Burning in chamber 104 carries out second burning, and flame is derived from passage of flame 102, and substantial amounts of flue dust is carried out at burning again
Reason.
Embodiment provided above is better embodiment of the present utility model, only for convenient explanation this utility model, and
It is non-to make any pro forma restriction to this utility model, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if without departing from
This utility model is carried in the range of technical characteristic, is locally changed or is repaiied using done by this utility model disclosed technology content
The Equivalent embodiments of decorations, and without departing from technical characteristic content of the present utility model, still fall within this utility model technical characteristic
In the range of.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of scattered rubbish of band charging dries combustion furnace, including body of heater (100), and body of heater is provided with fire grate in (100)
(101), it is provided with passage of flame (102) at the top of body of heater (100), it is characterised in that：The body of heater (100) burns chamber including lower floor
(103) and upper strata burn chamber (104), lower floor burn chamber (103) top side be provided with charging reducing mechanism 200, opposite side
Chamber (104) are burned with upper strata to connect, fire grate (101) is installed on lower floor and burns in chamber (103), and passage of flame (102) is installed on
Layer burns the top of chamber (104)；
It is described charging reducing mechanism (200) including feeding cylinder (1), be set in feeding cylinder (1) periphery discharge barrel (2), rotate peace
Blending cap (3) and be installed on the hot air cavity (4) of discharge barrel (2) outer wall, the outer wall of feeding cylinder (1) loaded on discharge barrel (2) end
There is annular guide space (5) and the inwall of discharge barrel (2) between, one end of the feeding cylinder (1) is rotatablely equipped with feed hopper
(6), the other end have guide gap (7) between cap (3) with blending, and the guide gap (7) connects the annular guide space
(5) with feeding cylinder (1) inner chamber；Spiral charging axle (8), spiral on spiral charging axle (8) are installed in the feeding cylinder (1)
Feed blade (9) is installed, one end of spiral charging axle (8) is driven through the feed hopper (6) and by conveyer belt with charging
The drive shaft connection of motor (10), spiral feeds the end face of the other end near feeding cylinder (1) of axle (8)；The discharge barrel (2)
Side wall has the fresh air inlet (21) connected with the hot air cavity (4), and the fresh air inlet (21) is obliquely installed towards discharging direction, leans on
The end of the discharge barrel (2) of the nearly feed hopper (6) is installed with annular discharging chamber (12), the annular discharging chamber (12)
Bottom is provided with discharge bucket (13), and lower end and the lower floor of discharge bucket (13) burn chamber (103) and connect；The cap (3) that blends includes
Rotation is installed on the end cap (31) of discharge barrel (2) end and is installed on the inside of end cap (31) and blends head (32), described to blend head
(32) there is the side near the feeding cylinder (1) end arc to blend face (33), and the arc blended and be spaced on face (33)
It is disposed with and blends raised (34)；The end cap (31) is connected with fixing axle (35), and the fixing axle (35) is connected by Timing Belt
Blend motor (11)；
The lower floor burns the top of chamber (103) and is provided with pusher dispersal device (300) near the discharge bucket (13) place；It is described
Pusher dispersal device (300) is articulated with the swing scraping wings (301) of lower floor's burning chamber (103) side wall and is installed on pendulum including upper end
Pusher oil cylinder (302) on the outside of dynamic scraping wings (301), pusher oil cylinder (302) is fixedly installed in body of heater by support (303)
(100) outside, the piston rod of pusher oil cylinder (302) burns chamber (103) and is connected with swing scraping wings (301) afterwards through lower floor.
2. the scattered rubbish of band charging according to claim 1 dries combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：The charging drives electricity
Machine (10) is also connected by driving gear (14), driven gear (15), power transmission shaft (16) and Timing Belt with feeding cylinder (1), described
The rotation direction that the rotation direction of feeding cylinder (1) feeds axle (8) with spiral is contrary.
3. the scattered rubbish of band charging according to claim 1 dries combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：It is described to blend head (32)
For hollow structure, blend head (32) and be connected with the blast pipe (17) on the outside of end cap (31), its arc is blended to be spaced on face (33) and set
There is air inlet (36).
4. the scattered rubbish of band charging according to claim 1 dries combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：The passage of flame
(102) incline and be installed on the top that chamber (104) are burned on upper strata, including fiery section (1021) is led in inclination and inclination is led in fiery section (1021)
The horizontal-extending flame section (1022) in end, fiery section (1021) is led in the inclination and upper strata is burned between chamber (104) by dust return pipe
(105) connect.
5. the scattered rubbish of band charging according to claim 1 dries combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：The swing scraping wings
(301) the back side is provided with chute (304), and slide block (305), the work of pusher oil cylinder (302) are slidably fitted with the chute (304)
Stopper rod is hinged with the slide block (305).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621255512.3U CN206160139U (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621255512.3U CN206160139U (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206160139U true CN206160139U (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58661294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621255512.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206160139U (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206160139U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106402885A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Garbage drying and combustion furnace with feedstock dispersion function |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201621255512.3U patent/CN206160139U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106402885A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Garbage drying and combustion furnace with feedstock dispersion function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20171119 |