CN106322390B - A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106322390B CN106322390B CN201611026908.5A CN201611026908A CN106322390B CN 106322390 B CN106322390 B CN 106322390B CN 201611026908 A CN201611026908 A CN 201611026908A CN 106322390 B CN106322390 B CN 106322390B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- furnace body
- lower layer
- fire grate
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/38—Multi-hearth arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/105—Furnace arrangements with endless chain or travelling grate
Abstract
Formula incinerator is blended the present invention relates to a kind of band lifting fire grate, including furnace body and the feeding device being installed at the top of furnace body, the feeding device includes pulverization cylinder, and pulverization cylinder is connect by discharge barrel with the feed inlet at the top of furnace body；Pulverization cylinder rotational installation passes through motor driven in rack；Described pulverization cylinder one end is major diameter feed end, and the other end is path discharge end, and it is in the piece that blends for curling up shape that the inner wall of the major diameter feed end, which has whole, and the side wall of the path discharge end has multiple discharge ports；The periphery of the path discharge end is equipped with discharge barrel, has annular guide space between one end inner wall and path discharge end outer wall of discharge barrel, and the other end of discharge barrel is connected to furnace body；The furnace body includes that the lower layer connecting with discharge barrel burns chamber and burns the upper layer burning chamber above chamber positioned at lower layer, and upper layer burning chamber burns chamber with lower layer and is connected to, and lower layer burns and is equipped with fire grate in chamber, and the top installation flame pipeline of chamber is burned on upper layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, the in particular to incinerator of rubbish.
Background technique
The feeding structure of existing waste incinerator is generally simple feed hopper, and the top of furnace body is arranged in feed hopper.
Not of uniform size due to rubbish material, feed hopper is easy blocking, and when blocking causes tightness between material higher, hence into furnace
When burning in body, small with the contact area of air, efficiency of combustion is low.Existing incinerator, burn flame pipeline in solid
Grain is more, burns insufficient, environmental pollution is more serious after discharge；Accumulation rubbish is easy in incinerator at the top of fire grate, causes to fire
Burn insufficient, fume amount increase.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned conventional garbage incinerator there are the shortcomings that, applicant studies and improves, and provides a kind of lifting of band
Fire grate blends formula incinerator.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator, described including furnace body and the feeding device being installed at the top of furnace body
Feeding device includes pulverization cylinder, and pulverization cylinder is connect by discharge barrel with the feed inlet at the top of furnace body；The pulverization cylinder rotational installation
In in rack, and by motor driven, synchronous belt is installed between motor and pulverization cylinder；Described pulverization cylinder one end is major diameter charging
End, the other end are path discharge end, and it is in the piece that blends for curling up shape that the inner wall of the major diameter feed end, which has whole, and the path goes out
Expect that the side wall at end has multiple discharge ports, the end of path discharge end is equipped with backgauge head, and the inside of the backgauge head, which has, leads
Expect cambered surface；The periphery of the path discharge end is equipped with discharge barrel, between one end inner wall and path discharge end outer wall of discharge barrel
With annular guide space, the other end of discharge barrel is connected to furnace body；
The furnace body includes that the lower layer connecting with discharge barrel burns chamber and burns the upper layer burning chamber above chamber positioned at lower layer,
Upper layer burning chamber burns chamber with lower layer and is connected to, and lower layer burns and is equipped with fire grate in chamber, and spit tube is installed at the top that chamber is burned on upper layer
Road, the flame pipeline include tilting section and horizontal flame section, and the tilting section and upper layer burn and be connected with dust return pipe between chamber；
The fire grate, which slides up and down, to be installed in the lifting seat that lower layer burns in chamber, and lifting seat is ring structure, lifting seat
Side wall there is circular passage, there is apertura lateralis be connected to air inlet pipe on the outside of furnace body, the inner wall of lifting seat has on circular passage
There is sliding groove and burns the inboard aperture that chamber is connected to lower layer；The bottom of the fire grate and the piston rod of lifting cylinder connect.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
Pushing head is installed close to the side that the lower layer of discharge barrel burns chamber, the pushing head is driven by pusher oil cylinder, pushed away
The inclined pusher inclined-plane of the oriented fire grate of upper surface band of material head.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
The phenomenon that incinerator of the invention, setting blend formula feeding device, avoid the occurrence of the blocking of conventional feeds bucket, improves combustion
Burn efficiency, blend feeding device use in the pulverization cylinder that blends, it is small in size, it is high-efficient to blending for rubbish, effect is good；Setting two
Layer burns chamber, and is provided with the flame pipeline of dust pipe, improves the combustion rate of rubbish, reduces the pollution to environment；Due to furnace
Lifting seat is set in body, is moved up and down in lifting seat using Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder fire grate, the material at the top of fire grate is loosened,
Blocking through-hole is avoided, to improve efficiency of combustion；Lifting seat be arranged circular passage, increase fire grate in into air efficiency, into one
Step improves efficiency of combustion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of feeding device in the present invention.
In figure: 1, pulverization cylinder；2, rack；3, motor；4, synchronous belt；5, major diameter feed end；6, path discharge end；7, it blends
Piece；8, discharge port；9, backgauge head；91, guide cambered surface；10, discharge barrel；11, annular guide space；100, furnace body；101, lower layer
Burn chamber；102, chamber is burned on upper layer；103, fire grate；104, flame pipeline；1041, tilting section；1042, horizontal flame section；105,
Dust return pipe；106, pushing head；1061, pusher inclined-plane；107, pusher oil cylinder；108, lifting seat；1081, circular passage；1082, interior
Side opening；1083, apertura lateralis；1084, sliding groove；109, lifting cylinder；110, air inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment with lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator, including furnace body 100 and is installed on
The feeding device at 100 top of furnace body, feeding device include pulverization cylinder 1, and pulverization cylinder 1 passes through 100 top of discharge barrel 10 and furnace body
Feed inlet connection；The rotational installation of pulverization cylinder 1 drives in rack 2, and by motor 3, is equipped between motor 3 and pulverization cylinder 1
Synchronous belt 4；1 one end of pulverization cylinder is major diameter feed end 5, and the other end is path discharge end 6, and the inner wall of major diameter feed end 5 has whole
Body be in curl up shape blend piece 7, the side wall of path discharge end 6 has multiple discharge ports 8, and the end of path discharge end 6 is equipped with
The inside of backgauge head 9, backgauge head 9 has guide cambered surface 91；The periphery of path discharge end 6 is equipped with discharge barrel 10, discharge barrel 10
6 outer wall of one end inner wall and path discharge end between there is annular guide space 11, the other end and furnace body 100 of discharge barrel 10 connect
It is logical；
Furnace body 100 includes that the lower layer connecting with discharge barrel 10 burns chamber 101 and burns the upper layer above chamber 101 positioned at lower layer
Chamber 102 is burned, upper layer burning chamber 102 burns chamber 101 with lower layer and is connected to, and lower layer burns in chamber 101 and is equipped with fire grate 103, upper layer
Flame pipeline 104 is installed at the top for burning chamber 102, and flame pipeline 104 includes tilting section 1041 and horizontal flame section 1042, inclination
Section 1041 and upper layer burn and are connected with dust return pipe 105 between chamber 102.The side peace of chamber 101 is burned close to the lower layer of discharge barrel 10
Equipped with pushing head 106, pushing head 106 is driven by pusher oil cylinder 107, and the oriented fire grate 103 of the upper surface band of pushing head 106 is inclined
Pusher inclined-plane 1061.Pushing head 106 in the rubbish push-in fire grate 103 after blending, prevents under the promotion of pusher oil cylinder 107
Rubbish is in heaps to be deposited on fire grate 103, and the contact area with air is increased, and improves efficiency of combustion.
It is installed in the lifting seat 108 that lower layer burns in chamber 101 as shown in Figure 1, fire grate 103 slides up and down, lifting seat 108
For ring structure, the side wall of lifting seat 108 has circular passage 1081, have on circular passage 1081 with 100 outside of furnace body into
The apertura lateralis 1083 that tracheae 110 is connected to, the inner wall of lifting seat 108 have sliding groove 1084 and burn what chamber 101 was connected to lower layer
Inboard aperture 1082；The bottom of fire grate 103 is connect with the piston rod of lifting cylinder 109.Lifting seat 108 is set in furnace body 100, is utilized
Lifting cylinder 109 drives fire grate 103 to move up and down in lifting seat 108, loosens, avoids to the material at 103 top of fire grate
Blocking top through-hole, to improve efficiency of combustion；Circular passage 1081 is arranged in lifting seat 108, increases imitating in fire grate into air
Rate further increases efficiency of combustion.
Rubbish enters in pulverization cylinder 1 from major diameter feed end 5, and motor 3 drives 1 high-speed rotation of pulverization cylinder, curls up blending for shape
Piece 7 blends rubbish, and the rubbish after blending is directed into path discharge end 6, due to the effect of backgauge head 9, from path
The discharge port 8 of 6 side of discharge end enters discharge barrel 10, finally enters in furnace body 100 from discharge barrel 10.Into in furnace body 100
Rubbish drops down on fire grate 103, and fire grate 103 moves up and down in lifting seat 108, and rubbish burns in chamber 101 in lower layer and carries out first
Secondary burning enters back into upper layer burning chamber 102 and carries out second of burning, and the flame for burning generation is mingled with part dust and enters flame
In pipeline 104, the impulse piping inner wall in tilting section 1041 is back to upper layer after dust recoil from dust return pipe 105 and burns chamber
It is burnt in 102, is discharged after final full combustion again.
Embodiment provided above is better embodiment of the invention, only is used to facilitate to illustrate the present invention, not to this hair
It is bright to make any form of restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if not departing from the proposed skill of the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment locally changed or modified made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from technical feature content of the invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator, filled including furnace body (100) and the charging being installed at the top of furnace body (100)
It sets, it is characterised in that: the feeding device includes pulverization cylinder (1), and pulverization cylinder (1) is pushed up by discharge barrel (10) and furnace body (100)
The feed inlet in portion connects；The pulverization cylinder (1) rotational installation is driven, motor (3) and powder by motor (3) on rack (2)
Synchronous belt (4) are installed between broken cylinder (1)；Described pulverization cylinder (1) one end is major diameter feed end (5), and the other end is path discharging
It holds (6), it is in curl up blending piece (7) for shape that the inner wall of the major diameter feed end (5), which has whole, the path discharge end (6)
Side wall has multiple discharge ports (8), and the end of path discharge end (6) is equipped with backgauge head (9), the inside of the backgauge head (9)
With guide cambered surface (91)；The periphery of the path discharge end (6) is equipped with discharge barrel (10), one end inner wall of discharge barrel (10)
There is annular guide space (11) between path discharge end (6) outer wall, the other end of discharge barrel (10) and furnace body (100) are even
It is logical；
The furnace body (100) includes that the lower layer connecting with discharge barrel (10) burns chamber (101) and is located in lower layer's burning chamber (101)
Chamber (102) are burned on the upper layer of side, and upper layer is burned chamber (102) and is connected to lower layer's burning chamber (101), and lower layer burns peace in chamber (101)
Equipped with fire grate (103), flame pipeline (104) are installed at the top that chamber (102) are burned on upper layer, and the flame pipeline (104) includes inclining
Oblique section (1041) and horizontal flame section (1042), the tilting section (1041) and upper layer burn and are connected with back dirt between chamber (102)
It manages (105)；
The fire grate (103), which slides up and down, to be installed in the lifting seat (108) that lower layer burns in chamber (101), and lifting seat (108) is
The side wall of ring structure, lifting seat (108) has circular passage (1081), has and furnace body (100) on circular passage (1081)
The apertura lateralis (1083) of outside air inlet pipe (110) connection, the inner wall of lifting seat (108) have sliding groove (1084) and burn with lower layer
Burn the inboard aperture (1082) of chamber (101) connection；The bottom of the fire grate (103) is connect with the piston rod of lifting cylinder (109).
2. band lifting fire grate according to claim 1 blends formula incinerator, it is characterised in that: close to discharge barrel (10)
The side that lower layer burns chamber (101) is equipped with pushing head (106), and the pushing head (106) is driven by pusher oil cylinder (107), is pushed away
The inclined pusher inclined-plane (1061) of the oriented fire grate of upper surface band (103) of material head (106).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611026908.5A CN106322390B (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611026908.5A CN106322390B (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106322390A CN106322390A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106322390B true CN106322390B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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ID=57817463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611026908.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106322390B (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106322390B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110986055A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 卢一念 | Environment-friendly carbon burning device and using method thereof |
| CN112963837B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-05-17 | 湖州明境环保科技有限公司 | Dangerous waste incineration fly ash self-cleaning device |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2563154B2 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1996-12-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Tuyere structure of waste melting furnace |
| CN2288367Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-08-19 | 王冠稳 | Multifunctional heating stove |
| CN2315441Y (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-04-21 | 郭维汉 | Honeycomb briquette stove having lifting fire grate |
| CN1850357A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2006-10-25 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Sieving piece of disintegrator |
| CN201057467Y (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-07 | 段大宾 | Liftable gratebar and biomass briquet dual-purpose furnace |
| KR100921435B1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2009-10-13 | (주)해원 | Food garbage processing unit |
| CN201676715U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-12-22 | 汕头市捷成食品添加剂有限公司 | Ball grinder |
| CN205413235U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-08-03 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Primary crusher |
| CN105202554B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-08-15 | 山东多乐采暖设备有限责任公司 | Lifting fire grate |
| CN206160141U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Take garrulous formula of stirring of lift grate to burn burning furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611026908.5A patent/CN106322390B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106322390A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181116 Address after: 033300 Lvliang, Shanxi, Liulin County, Liulin Town, 54 West Street 4 Applicant after: Li Chengcheng Address before: 214000 Jiangsu Xishan Wuxi District Beizhen Beizhen Zhang Jing Industrial Park Applicant before: WUXI DAGONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 Termination date: 20211119 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |