CN206144725U - Solar energy steam heat electric system - Google Patents
Solar energy steam heat electric system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206144725U CN206144725U CN201621026384.5U CN201621026384U CN206144725U CN 206144725 U CN206144725 U CN 206144725U CN 201621026384 U CN201621026384 U CN 201621026384U CN 206144725 U CN206144725 U CN 206144725U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solar energy steam heat electric system belongs to the power generating equipment field, collect subassembly, high -pressure hot water boiler, steam commentaries on classics power device, generator, steam heat abstractor and high temperature water pressure including solar energy and return the device, the high -pressure hot water boiler is located the energy output end that the subassembly was collected to solar energy, steam changes power device and is equipped with water under high pressure vapour input, power take off end and low pressure water vapour output, and water under high pressure vapour input is connected with the high -pressure hot water boiler, the generator is connected with the power take off end, steam heat abstractor is connected with low pressure water vapour output, high temperature water pressure returns the device and flows back the high temperature aqueous water to the high -pressure hot water boiler in. The utility model provides a solar energy steam heat electric system, after highly compressed vapor acting was accomplished, steam heat abstractor reduced the low pressure steam temperature to arrive and faces boundary point, and low temperature steam condensate be high temperature hot water, flows back in the high -pressure hot water boiler, and internal energy that can make full use of vapor further improves the light energy efficiency of changeing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of generating equipment, more particularly to a kind of solar steam heat and power system.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the progress of society, clean energy resource has become certainty and social consensus.Occur now
The electric device of various dependence solar electrical energy generation, such as solar panel class electricity generation system, thermal-arrest solar heat fused salt
Heat storage type electricity generation system, solar energy Stirling formula electricity generation system, tower large-sized solar electricity generation system etc., current all kinds of solar energy
System is increasingly towards generating efficiency is high, with low cost, safe and efficient, long service life the features such as direction develop.
Current solar power system respectively has pluses and minuses, for example：Photovoltaic generation transformation efficiency is too low, and in manufacture process
Seriously polluted, unit cost of electricity-generating is higher；At present solar energy Stirling technology is not very ripe, and Stirling engine is needed
The sunlight to be focused on reaches very high temperature (700 °) could be run, and electricity conversion is nor very high；Solar heat fused salt
Heat storage type electricity generation system transformation efficiency is also very low.
Now solar energy Stirling electricity generation system is increasingly paid attention to by people, and also increasingly faster, the sun is developed in recent years
Energy Stirling generation technology advantage is obvious：One is the desert and Gobi Region for adapting to sunshine-duration length, and this is with China too
Positive energy resource reserve distribution matches；Two is thermal efficiency highest；Three is its compact conformation, easy for installation, but generation current is imitated
The peak value of rate is 30%, and script Stirling engine thermal loss is exactly 2～3 times of internal combustion engine, therefore, from practicality in 1816 years
Do not widelyd popularize since new.
And it is well known that the efficiency of solar water heater is current light energy conversion efficiency highest pattern, therefore, if sharp
Realized generating electricity with hot water and steam system, its solar energy utilization ratio can be higher.And if using aforementioned heat exchange radiator mistake
The byproduct hot water that journey is produced can also be supplied to resident living to use, and Solar use efficiency is further improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of using solar energy heating generation vapor, is sent out using vapor acting
The high efficiency electricity generation system of electricity.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of solar steam heat and power system, including：
For collecting solar energy and improving the solar energy collecting component of its energy density；
For aqueous water to be processed into the high-pressure water heating boiler of high-pressure steam, the high-pressure water heating boiler is located at solar energy
The energy output end of collection assembly；
Steam for the pressure of high-pressure steam to be converted into power rotates power apparatus, and the steam rotates power apparatus and sets
There are high-pressure steam input, clutch end and Low pressure steam output end, the high-pressure steam input and high pressure
Hot-water boiler connects；
For converting kinetic energy into the generator of electric energy, the clutch end that the generator rotates power apparatus with steam connects
Connect；
For radiating so that it becomes the steam heat abstractor of high temperature liquid water, the steam heat abstractor for Low pressure steam
The Low pressure steam output end for rotating power apparatus with steam is connected；
High-temperature water pushes back device, and the high-temperature water pushes back one end of device and is connected with steam heat abstractor, the other end with it is high
Warm homogeneous solution-type reactor connection, high temperature liquid water is back in high-pressure water heating boiler.
Further, the solar energy collecting component includes：
Fixed pedestal, the fixed pedestal is fixedly mounted in desired location；
Motion bar, the motion bar is flexibly connected with fixed pedestal, and motion bar can be rotated around fixed pedestal；
Butterfly concentrator, the butterfly concentrator is arranged on motion bar, and butterfly concentrator is by solar energy collecting to high pressure
Hot-water boiler；
Sun tracker, the sun tracker sensing sunshine orientation is electrically connected with power set, indicates power dress
Put and make action with sun different azimuth；
On the one hand power set, the power set are electrically connected with sun tracker, on the other hand drive with motion bar
Connection, to drive motion bar to rotate according to the electric signal of sun tracker and then adjust the direction of butterfly concentrator.
Further, the bottom surface of the high-pressure water heating boiler is downward projection of arcwall face or plane, the high-pressure boiler
Nano-sized carbon energy-absorbing coating is scribbled on bottom surface, boiler bottom inner side is provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating.
Further, the bottom surface of the high-pressure water heating boiler is provided with quartz glass cover, the quartz glass cover and high pressure
Vacuum layer is constituted between the bottom surface of hot-water boiler.
Further, other faces of the high-pressure water heating boiler in addition to bottom surface are provided with insulation material layer and adiabatic cylinder
Layer.
Further, the top surface of the high-pressure water heating boiler has been provided with the steam trap of steam centrifugation, the steam trap
The high-pressure steam input for rotating power apparatus with steam is connected.
Further, the steam rotates power apparatus includes cylinder, piston, bent axle and flywheel；The hot high pressure kettle
Stove is connected with cylinder, piston axially-movable in cylinder, and the piston is mechanically connected with bent axle, and the bent axle is consolidated with flywheel
Fixed connection, the flywheel is fixedly connected with generator.
Further, the steam heat abstractor：Including multiple fin, each fin is by for low pressure water steaming of circulating
The tube of gas and the tabs for radiating are constituted, and the tabs are fixed on the outside of tube；
One end of the tube of each fin rotates the Low pressure steam of power apparatus by piston type regulating valve and steam
Output end connects, and the other end pushes back device and is connected with high-temperature water.
Further, the steam heat abstractor：Including cylinder, radiator coil tube and radiator fan；The radiator coil tube peace
Be mounted in cylinder, the Low pressure steam output end that one end of the radiator coil tube rotates power apparatus with steam be connected, the other end and
High-temperature water pushes back device connection；The radiator fan is arranged on one end of cylinder, its air-out direction alignment radiator coil tube.
Further, the steam heat abstractor includes heat exchanger coil, water pump and flow speed controller；
The heat exchanger coil is arranged in incubator, and insulation material, heat exchange disk are filled between heat exchanger coil space
Manage as double wall casing, the inside tube of double wall casing is jet chimney, and described jet chimney one end is low with steam rotation power apparatus
Pressure vapor output end connection, the other end pushes back device and is connected with high-temperature water；
The outboard tube of double wall casing is provided with water inlet, delivery port, water inlet connection cold water, delivery port connection warm water storage
Tank；
The flow speed controller is electrically connected with water pump, to control the size of current by water pump；
Further, the high-temperature water pushes back device and is connected with the delivery port of heat exchanger coil, and high-temperature-hot-water is pushed back into pot
Stove.
Compared to the solar steam heat and power system that prior art, the utility model are provided, using solar energy collecting component
Solar energy is collected, and by solar energy collecting to high pressure hot-water boiler, the water heating in high-pressure water heating boiler is produced into high temperature high
The vapor of pressure, rotates power apparatus and is converted into kinetic energy by vapor in steam, then drives electrical power generators；Due to solar energy conversion
The transformation efficiency of the interior energy of vapor is high, makes equipment entirety light energy conversion efficiency high.It is of particular importance that the utility model is provided
Solar steam heat and power system, be additionally provided with steam heat abstractor and high-temperature water push back device, steam heat abstractor can be to do
Low pressure steam cooling after work(so as to be transformed into the steam heat abstractor of high temperature liquid water, then device is pushed back by high-temperature water
In being back to high-pressure water heating boiler, the interior energy of vapor can be made full use of, further improve light energy conversion efficiency.According to the sun
Height direction is different, and holder device and sun follower make to remain high-pressure water heating boiler in horizontality, and make the sun
Light is gathered in all the time boiler bottom.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the utility model specific embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for specific embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, can be with according to these other technology figures of accompanying drawings acquisition.
The structural representation of the first embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is profile of the steam heat abstractor of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 2 on A directions；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the steam heat abstractor of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 2；
The partial structural diagram of the second embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Fig. 5 is provided for the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the steam heat abstractor profile in directionb of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the steam heat abstractor of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 5；
The structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Fig. 8 is provided for the utility model；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the steam heat abstractor of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 8；
The partial structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Figure 10 is provided for the utility model.
Reference：
1- solar energy collecting components；2- high-pressure water heating boilers；3- steam rotates power apparatus；
4- generators；5- steam heat abstractors；6- high-temperature water pushes back device；
11- fixed pedestals；12- motion bars；13- butterfly concentrators；
14- sun trackers；21- nano-sized carbon energy-absorbing coatings；
22- quartz glass covers；23- vacuum layers；24- insulation material layers；
25- thermal insulation cylinders；26- steam traps；31- cylinders；
32- pistons；33- bent axles；34- flywheels；
51- fin；52- cushion blocks；53- piston type regulating valves；
54- cylinders；55- radiator coil tubes；56- radiator fans；
57- heat exchanger coils；58- jet chimneys；59- water pumps；
511- tubes；512- tabs；571- water inlets；
572- delivery ports；531- drivers；The movable piston boits of 532-；
27- roughened finish；61- water atomizing nozzles.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, this
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be only
For the ease of describe the utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Embodiment one
The structural representation of the first embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model；Fig. 2 is
The partial enlarged drawing of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the steaming of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 2
Profile of the steam and heat sinking device on A directions；Fig. 4 is the steam heat abstractor of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 2
Structural representation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of solar steam heat and power system, including：
For collecting solar energy and improving the solar energy collecting component 1 of its energy density；
For aqueous water to be processed into the high-pressure water heating boiler 2 of high-pressure steam, high-pressure water heating boiler 2 is received positioned at solar energy
The energy output end of collection component 1；
Steam for the pressure of high-pressure steam to be converted into power rotates power apparatus 3, and steam rotates power apparatus 3 and is provided with
High-pressure steam input, clutch end and Low pressure steam output end, high-pressure steam input and hot high pressure kettle
Stove 2 connects；
For converting kinetic energy into the generator 4 of electric energy, the clutch end that generator 4 rotates power apparatus 3 with steam connects
Connect；
For being Low pressure steam radiating so that it becomes the steam heat abstractor 5 of high temperature liquid water, steam heat abstractor 5 with
Steam rotates the Low pressure steam output end connection of power apparatus 3；
High-temperature water pushes back device 6, and high-temperature water pushes back one end of device 6 and is connected with steam heat abstractor 5, the other end and high pressure
Hot-water boiler 2 connects, and high temperature liquid water is back in high-pressure water heating boiler 2.
The solar steam heat and power system that the utility model is provided, using solar energy collecting component 1 solar energy is collected, and will
Water heating in high-pressure water heating boiler 2 is produced the vapor of HTHP by solar energy collecting to high pressure hot-water boiler 2, by
Vapor rotates power apparatus 3 and is converted into kinetic energy in steam, then drives generator 4 to generate electricity；Steam rotates power apparatus and preferably adopts piston
Formula, if feasible may also be employed steam turbine, because solar energy converts the transformation efficiency height of the interior energy of vapor, equipment entirety light
Can transformation efficiency height.
It is of particular importance that the solar steam heat and power system that the utility model is provided, is additionally provided with the He of steam heat abstractor 5
High-temperature water pushes back device 6, and the vapor acting of high pressure rotates power apparatus 3 and comes out to the larger steam in space after completing from steam
Reduced pressure in heat abstractor 5, simultaneously as pressure step-down causes temperature while also reducing, steam heat abstractor 5 further
Low-pressure steam temperature is reduced to up to critical point, and low-pressure steam is condensed into high-temperature-hot-water (as far as possible higher preferably 95 ° or so), high
Warm water out, then pushes back device 6 and is back in high-pressure water heating boiler 2 from steam heat abstractor 5 by high-temperature water, being capable of abundant profit
With the interior energy of vapor, light energy conversion efficiency is further improved.
Specifically, solar energy collecting component 1 includes fixed pedestal 11, motion bar 12, butterfly concentrator 13, solar tracking
Device 14 and power set；Fixed pedestal 11 is fixedly mounted on the ground, and motion bar 12 is flexibly connected with fixed pedestal 11, activity
Bar 12 can be rotated around fixed pedestal 11；Butterfly concentrator 13 is arranged on motion bar 12, and butterfly concentrator 13 is by solar energy collecting
To high pressure hot-water boiler 2；Sun tracker 14 is fixed on the side of butterfly concentrator 13；Power set one side and solar tracking
Device 14 is electrically connected with, on the other hand with the drive connection of motion bar 12, to drive motion bar according to the electric signal of sun tracker 14
12 directions for rotating further adjustment butterfly concentrator 13.
Sun tracker 14 can in real time sense sun position on high, and drive the phase of motion bar 12 by power set
Fixed pedestal 11 is rotated, enables the butterfly concentrator 13 on motion bar 12 all the time towards the sun, obtain optimal acceptance angle
Degree.
In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of high-pressure water heating boiler 2 is downward projection of arcwall face, and arcwall face can increase high pressure
The light-receiving area of hot-water boiler 2, enables butterfly concentrator 13 more accurately by the arc of solar energy collecting to high pressure hot-water boiler 2
On shape face.And, nano-sized carbon energy-absorbing coating 21 is scribbled on arcwall face, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase heat absorption efficiency, more fully absorb the sun
Energy.High-pressure boiler medial surface covers ceramic-like corrosion-inhibiting coating.
Certainly, this is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, high-pressure water heating boiler bottom surface shape of the present utility model
Shape is not limited thereto, alternatively other shapes, for example, can be plane.
In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of high-pressure water heating boiler 2 is provided with quartz glass cover 22, quartz glass cover 22 and high pressure
Vacuum layer 23 is constituted between the bottom surface of hot-water boiler 2, vacuum layer 23 prevents heat to scatter and disappear, and quartz glass cover 22 has preferably again
Translucency and higher intensity, further improve solar energy utilization ratio,
Additionally, other faces of high-pressure water heating boiler 2 in addition to bottom surface are provided with heat-insulating material coating 24 and adiabatic cylinder 25,
Insulation material layer 24 can reduce the thermal loss of high-pressure water heating boiler 2, adiabatic cylinder 25 and the isostructure of quartz glass one and height
Vacuum environment between pressure hot-water boiler 2, while protecting the equipment above boiler, prevents because error causes solar light focusing to pot
Equipment above stove and be damaged.
In the present embodiment, the top surface of high-pressure water heating boiler 2 has been provided with the steam trap 26 of steam centrifugation, steam trap 26
The high-pressure steam input for rotating power apparatus 3 with steam is connected.Steam trap 26 can be by vapor and aqueous water from only permitting
Perhaps vapor enters steam and rotates power apparatus 3.
In the present embodiment, steam rotates power apparatus 3 includes cylinder 31, piston 32, bent axle 33 and flywheel 34；Hot high pressure
Homogeneous solution-type reactor 2 is connected with cylinder 31, and piston 32 is fixed in cylinder 31, and piston 32 is fixedly connected with bent axle 33, bent axle 33 and flywheel
34 are fixedly connected, and flywheel 34 is fixedly connected with generator 4.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, steam heat abstractor 5 includes multiple copper heat spreaders 51, Duo Getong
Fin processed 51 is isolated by cushion block 52, and each copper heat spreader 51 is by the He of tube 511 for the Low pressure steam that circulates
Tabs 512 for radiating are constituted, and tabs 512 are fixed on the outside of tube 511；The tubulose of each copper heat spreader 51
The one end in portion 511 is connected by the Low pressure steam output end that piston type regulating valve 53 and steam rotate power apparatus 3, the other end and
High-temperature water pushes back device 6 and connects.
The vapor acting of high pressure rotates power apparatus output after completing from steam, and by piston type regulating valve 53 copper is entered
The tube 511 of fin processed 51, piston type regulating valve 53 includes driver 531 and movable piston boit 532, driver drives
Movable piston boit is moved back and forth with open and close fin.Due to the tabs 512 contacted with tube 511, area of dissipation
Greatly, the heat of vapor can be released quickly against in air, realizes cooling purpose.
Optimal radiating effect is, it is ensured that return water temperature illustrates that heat dissipation capacity is larger whole at 95 ° or so, when its water is too low
System energy utilization rate is relatively low, and water vapour liquefaction is unsuccessful when outlet temperature is too high causes whole system running efficiency to decline, and
And high-temperature water pushes back device to boiler blow-down water difficulty.Therefore, the heat dissipation capacity of radiator is reduced when leaving water temperature is less than 95 °, instead
Quickening heat dissipation capacity, remain the liquefaction of water, and keep higher temperature,
For achieving the above object, the return water temperature determination that can be pushed back according to outdoor environment and high-temperature water at device uses piece
Number, by piston type regulating valve 53 unlatching of each fin 51 is controlled.Summer (when environment temperature is high) opening sheet number is maximum, winter
When (environment temperature is low), opening sheet number is minimum, final to ensure return water temperature at 95 ° or so.
Certainly, this is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the concrete structure of heat abstractor of the present utility model
It is not limited thereto, alternatively other implementations, at least also includes following two implementations.
Embodiment two
The partial structural diagram of the second embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Fig. 5 is provided for the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the steam heat abstractor profile in directionb of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 5；Fig. 7 is shown in Fig. 5
Solar steam heat and power system steam heat abstractor structural representation.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the solar steam heat and power system that the present embodiment is provided, it is to steam with the difference of embodiment one
Steam and heat sinking device 5.In this embodiment, steam heat abstractor 5 includes cylinder, radiator coil tube 55 and radiator fan 56；Radiator coil tube
55 are arranged in cylinder, and the Low pressure steam output end that one end of radiator coil tube 55 rotates power apparatus 3 with steam is connected, the other end
Device 6 is pushed back with high-temperature water to be connected, fin 51 can be also connected on radiator coil tube 55；Radiator fan 56 is arranged on the one of cylinder
End, its air-out direction alignment radiator coil tube 55.
The vapor acting of high pressure rotates power apparatus input radiator coil tube 55 after completing from steam, and radiator fan 56 is in cylinder
The air-flow through coil pipe 55 is formed in vivo, the partial heat of vapor is taken away, and realizes cooling purpose.
Additionally, the return water temperature that can be also pushed back according to outdoor environment and high-temperature water at device determines the defeated of radiator fan 56
Go out power i.e. rotating speed, when temperature is high, rotating speed is fast, radiating efficiency is high；When temperature is low, rotating speed is slow, radiating efficiency is low；Remain back
Coolant-temperature gage is at 95 ° or so.
Said process can pass through, and temperature inductor is realized automatically controlling, and temperature inductor is arranged in the high temperature of heat abstractor 5
Solidifying water out position, moment detection radiator outlet temperature, and temperature inductor are electrically connected with radiator fan 56.
Embodiment three
The structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Fig. 8 is provided for the utility model；Fig. 9 is
The structural representation of the steam heat abstractor of the solar steam heat and power system shown in Fig. 8.
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, the solar steam heat and power system that the present embodiment is provided, itself and embodiment one and embodiment two
Difference be steam heat abstractor.
In this embodiment, steam and heat sinking device includes heat exchanger coil 57, jet chimney 58, water pump 59 and flow control
Device；Heat exchanger coil 57 is double wall casing, and the inside tube of double wall casing is jet chimney 58, between the outboard tube of heat exchanger coil 57
Insulation layer wraps up reducing heat-energy losses, and whole heat exchanger coil 57 wraps up tight with insulation material；Jet chimney
The Low pressure steam output end that 58 one end rotate power apparatus 3 with steam is connected, and the other end pushes back device 6 and is connected with high-temperature water；Heat
The outer wall for exchanging the outboard tube of coil pipe 57 is provided with water inlet 571 and delivery port 572, and it is outer for shape that water pump 59 is located at incubator 57
Into from delivery port 572 to the current of delivery port 572；Flow speed controller is electrically connected with water pump 59, to control water by water pump 59
The size of stream.
It is vapor cooling that this enforcement employs the mode of water-cooled, and specifically, water pump 59 is by cold water from heat exchanger coil
57 cold water outer tube water inlet 571 injects, and cold water is fully thermally contacted in the heat exchanger coil 57 with jet chimney 58, and band is leaked water steaming
The partial heat of gas, realizes cooling purpose, and heat exchanger coil length extends as far as possible do so and can guarantee that heat exchanger coil 57
The cooling water temperature of delivery port reaches maximum temperature.And, with cooling water reclamation system used heat, make whole system rub except inside
Basic collected sunlight energy is utilized outside the energy losses such as consumption of wearing.Additionally, can be according to the temperature adjustment of high-temperature condensation water
The power of water pump 59, and then coutroi velocity, adjust radiating efficiency.
Example IV
The partial structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the solar steam heat and power system that Figure 10 is provided for the utility model.
As shown in Figure 10, the solar steam heat and power system that the present embodiment is provided, it exists with the difference of embodiment one to three
Device 6 is pushed back in high-pressure water heating boiler 2 and high-temperature water.
High-temperature water pushes back the water atomizing nozzle 61 that one end that device 6 is connected with high-pressure water heating boiler 2 is provided with high pressure, and high pressure
The inner surface of hot-water boiler 2 is provided with roughened finish 27.
High-pressure water heating boiler 2 is sprayed water to high pressure hot-water boiler 2 in the operating of heeling condition by the water atomizing nozzle 61 of high pressure
The coarse process such as micro-protrusions, burr is done in bottom, the bottom of high-pressure water heating boiler 2, forms roughened finish 27, makes the water after injection attached
Boiler bottom to be easier, and be unlikely to trickling causes high-pressure water heating boiler 2 " dry combustion method " phenomenon to lower curtate.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent；And these are changed or are replaced, the essence for not making appropriate technical solution departs from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar steam heat and power system, it is characterised in that include：
For collecting solar energy and improving the solar energy collecting component of its energy density；
For aqueous water to be processed into the high-pressure water heating boiler of high-pressure steam, the high-pressure water heating boiler is located at solar energy collecting
The energy output end of component；
Steam for the pressure of high-pressure steam to be converted into power rotates power apparatus, and the steam rotates power apparatus and is provided with height
Pressure vapor input, clutch end and Low pressure steam output end, the high-pressure steam input and high-pressure water heating
Boiler connects；
For converting kinetic energy into the generator of electric energy, the clutch end that the generator rotates power apparatus with steam is connected；
For radiating for Low pressure steam so that it becomes the steam heat abstractor of high temperature liquid water, the steam heat abstractor and steaming
Vapour rotates the Low pressure steam output end connection of power apparatus；
High-temperature water pushes back device, and the high-temperature water pushes back one end of device and is connected with steam heat abstractor, the other end and hot high pressure
Homogeneous solution-type reactor connects, and high temperature liquid water is back in high-pressure water heating boiler.
2. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar energy collecting component bag
Include：
Fixed pedestal, the fixed pedestal is fixedly mounted in desired location；
Motion bar, the motion bar is flexibly connected with fixed pedestal, and motion bar can up and down be rotated around fixed pedestal；
Butterfly concentrator, the butterfly concentrator is arranged on motion bar, and butterfly concentrator is by solar energy collecting to high-pressure water heating
Boiler；
Sun tracker, the sun tracker is fixed on the side of butterfly concentrator；
On the one hand power set, the power set are electrically connected with sun tracker, on the other hand with motion bar drive connection,
To drive motion bar to rotate according to the electric signal of sun tracker and then adjust the direction of butterfly concentrator.
3. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the high-pressure water heating boiler
For downward projection of arcwall face, nano-sized carbon energy-absorbing coating is scribbled on the arcwall face, boiler bottom inner side is provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating.
4. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the high-pressure water heating boiler
It is provided between the bottom surface of quartz glass cover, the quartz glass cover and high-pressure water heating boiler and constitutes vacuum layer.
5. the solar steam heat and power system according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the high-pressure water heating boiler is removed
Other faces outside bottom surface are provided with insulation material layer and adiabatic cylinder layer.
6. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top surface of the high-pressure water heating boiler
The steam trap of steam centrifugation is provided with, the high-pressure steam input that the steam trap rotates power apparatus with steam is connected.
7. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam rotates power apparatus to be included
Cylinder, piston, bent axle and flywheel；The high-pressure water heating boiler is connected with cylinder, piston axially-movable in cylinder, institute
State piston to be mechanically connected with bent axle, the bent axle is fixedly connected with flywheel, and the flywheel is fixedly connected with generator.
8. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam heat abstractor：Including
Multiple fin, each fin is constituted by the tube for the Low pressure steam that circulates and for the tabs of radiating, described
Tabs are fixed on the outside of tube；
One end of the tube of each fin rotates the Low pressure steam output of power apparatus by piston type regulating valve and steam
End connection, the other end pushes back device and is connected with high-temperature water.
9. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam heat abstractor：Including
Cylinder, radiator coil tube and radiator fan；The radiator coil tube is arranged in cylinder, and one end and the steam of the radiator coil tube are rotated
The Low pressure steam output end connection of power apparatus, the other end pushes back device and is connected with high-temperature water；The radiator fan is arranged on cylinder
One end of body, its air-out direction alignment radiator coil tube.
10. solar steam heat and power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam heat abstractor includes
Heat exchanger coil, water pump and flow speed controller；
The heat exchanger coil is arranged in incubator, and insulation material is filled between heat exchanger coil space, and heat exchanger coil is
Double wall casing, the inside tube of double wall casing is jet chimney, and described jet chimney one end rotates the low pressure water of power apparatus with steam
Steam output end connects, and the other end pushes back device and is connected with high-temperature water；
The outboard tube of double wall casing is provided with water inlet, delivery port, water inlet connection cold water, delivery port connection warm water holding vessel；
The flow speed controller is electrically connected with water pump, to control the size of current by water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621026384.5U CN206144725U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Solar energy steam heat electric system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621026384.5U CN206144725U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Solar energy steam heat electric system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206144725U true CN206144725U (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58619183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621026384.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206144725U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Solar energy steam heat electric system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206144725U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106194615A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 杨小份 | Solar steam heat and power system |
| CN108644079A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 西安电子科技大学 | Circulating phase-change detaches cavity rotary-type thermal electrical switching device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621026384.5U patent/CN206144725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106194615A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 杨小份 | Solar steam heat and power system |
| CN108644079A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 西安电子科技大学 | Circulating phase-change detaches cavity rotary-type thermal electrical switching device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |