CN206100987U - Cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure - Google Patents
Cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206100987U CN206100987U CN201621082710.4U CN201621082710U CN206100987U CN 206100987 U CN206100987 U CN 206100987U CN 201621082710 U CN201621082710 U CN 201621082710U CN 206100987 U CN206100987 U CN 206100987U
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- nursery stock
- plantation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure, this cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure is planting intraformational planting hole including planting the layer with establishing, the planting layer includes natural soil layer, nutrition soil horizon and soil horizon for the support that from the bottom up set gradually, it establishes in the nutrition soil horizon to plant the lower part in hole, the planting in situ inlays and is equipped with a plurality of glass fiber of group, every group glass fiber's one end and external environment intercommunication, its other end pass in proper order and support with soil horizon, nutrition soil horizon and the setting of natural soil layer, have the effect that improves the internal water balance possibility of nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to planting tree field, more particularly to cultivates nursery stock soil layer construction.
Background technology
Nursery stock, also referred to as sapling, it is various fruit tree seedlings, arbor, the general name of shrub seedling.All saplings cultivated in nursery
No matter age size, before garden is not gone out, all claim nursery stock.Nursery stock is more delicate, and its growth is difficult, and the key of Survival rate of nursery stock is
Keep the water balance that its is internal.Traditional cultivating seedlings adopt nature cultivation, the moisture in this mode in nursery stock to receive ring
Border affects larger, causes overdrying or excessively flooded situation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cultivation nursery stock soil layer construction, which solves nursery stock internal water unbalance
Problem, with the effect for improving nursery stock internal water and balancing possibility.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
One kind cultivates nursery stock soil layer construction, including plantation layer and the plantation hole being located in plantation layer, the plantation layer bag
Natural soils layer, nutrient soil layer and the support soil horizon for setting gradually from top to bottom is included, the bottom of the plantation hole is located at
In nutrient soil layer；Some groups of glass fibres, one end of per group of glass fibre and external environment are embedded with the plantation layer
Connection, its other end sequentially passes through support soil horizon, nutrient soil layer and natural soils layer and arranges.
Using said structure, natural soils layer and support soil horizon, formed using natural soils laying.Natural soils
Refer in the natural factors of soil formation（Matrix, weather, biology, landform（Looks）, the time）Formed under comprehensive function, opened without the mankind
Soil under the natural vegetation of Kenli；Nutrient soil layer, is formed using Nutrition Soil laying.Nutrition Soil is to meet seedling life
Long development and particular formulation containing various mineral nutritions, loose ventilation, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm；Children
The root system overwhelming majority of seedling is taken root in nutrient soil layer, and it is grown up in the environment of nutritious and loose ventilation and be more good for
Health；
Glass fibre, is a kind of Inorganic Non-metallic Materials, and its presence can reduce the soil block situation of plantation layer；While its
The complementary situation of a moisture can be formed with plantation layer, i.e., when excess moisture in planting layer, glass fibre can be inhaled to it
It is attached, the excessively flooded situation of plantation layer is reduced, and when water shortage in planting layer, the moisture contained in the adsorbable glass fibre of soil subtracts
The excessively non-irrigated situation of few plantation layer, so as to maintain the water balance in nursery stock body；In addition, can be by glass fibre to each in plantation layer
Layer keeps the skin wet and nutrient solution, reduce the soil nutrition that causes of bonding or moisture cannot overall absorption situation.
More preferably：It is arranged in a crossed manner between the difference group glass fibre.
Using said structure, increase the usage amount of glass fibre on same plantation layer, so as to strengthen holding water balance
Effect.
More preferably：Per group of glass fibre includes the supporting part being located in support soil horizon, positioned at nutrition
Food ＆ Nutrition Department in soil horizon, the natural portion in natural soils layer, correspondence is connected with several Food ＆ Nutrition Departments on each supporting part, and
Correspondence is connected with several natural portions in each Food ＆ Nutrition Department.
Using said structure, the liquid flow difficulties of lower floor, so setting up more glass fibres in lower floor, be conducive to passing through
Glass fibre carries out moisturizing and nutrient solution to lower floor, and can according to demand carry out actual supplement, reduces the excessively non-irrigated situation of flood.
More preferably：Be sequentially provided with from top to bottom between the natural soils layer and nutrient soil layer pearl rock stratum,
Soil particle cementation layer and bentonite bed.
Using said structure, pearl rock stratum, formed using perlite laying, perlite is that a kind of acidity of volcanic eruption melts
Rock, the glassy rock of Jing quick refrigerations；Soil particle cementation layer, is formed using the laying of soil particle cementation thing, and soil particle cementation thing is
The conjugate of organic colloid, inorganic colloid and grogs, it adopts chemical stabilization to be prepared from, i.e., by pressure injection or stirring
The measures such as mixing, make organic colloid and inorganic colloid enter underground layer, make soil particle cementation and form soil particle cementation thing；Bentonite bed,
Formed using bentonite laying, bentonite is the nonmetallic minerals with montmorillonite as main mineral constituent；These three soil have
Have preferable gas permeability and high nutrition, seedling root when nutrient soil layer grows, its preferentially in bentonite bed, bentonite
Play transitional function and bentonite can be modified to the soil horizon of its both sides so that it more adapts to the growth with nursery stock, together
When bentonite the nutrition of nutrient soil layer can further be supplemented, further improve the survival rate of nursery stock；In soil particle cementation layer
Organic colloid generally refers to the humus in soil, and it has huge specific surface area and hydrophily, with preferable water conservation
Property, and inorganic colloid is mainly soil clay particle, its oxidizing aqueous species clay mineral and the laminar silicic acid such as including Fe, Al, Si
Salt clay mineral, it provides various micro essential elements for plant growth, its fluid exchange between glass fibre also compared with
For smooth；Perlite is in addition to itself has the special feature that, moreover it is possible to reduce what natural soils layer soil block was grown up to its nursery stock
Affect.
More preferably：Vegetation grieshoch is provided between the nutrient soil layer and support soil horizon.
Using said structure, vegetation grieshoch, formed using plant ash laying, plant ash is the ashes remained after faggot burning
Material, category alkalescence, main component is potassium carbonate（K2CO3）, it can grow up for nursery stock and provide fertilizer, and it has preferably evacuation
Gas permeability, makes nursery stock normal growth；Plant ash can provide a water storage ground for excessively flooded situation.
More preferably：The support is equipped with one layer of wood chip layer with edaphic top.
Using said structure, wood chip layer, formed using wood chip laying；Wood chip refers to sawdust, the plane for staying in wood plus man-hour
Pollen material；It is ventilative and can reduce the situation that external environment precipitation etc. causes to lump to lower soil.
In sum, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, plant moisture in layer and maintain balance, improve the possibility of nursery stock internal water balance：
Glass fibre forms the complementary situation of a moisture with plantation layer, i.e., when excess moisture in planting layer, glass fibers
Dimension can adsorb to it, reduce the situation of plantation layer flood or soil block excessively, wherein vegetation grieshoch, pearl rock stratum, grogs glue
Knot layer and bentonite bed also can will not be damaged as the temporary place of its moisture and to root system；And when water shortage in planting layer,
The moisture contained in the adsorbable glass fibre of soil, reduces the excessively non-irrigated situation of plantation layer；
2nd, nutrition is abundant, and it is wider to supplement path.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment.
In figure, 1, plantation hole；2nd, natural soils layer；3rd, pearl rock stratum；4th, soil particle cementation layer；5th, bentonite bed；6th, nutrition
Soil horizon；7th, vegetation grieshoch；8th, support soil horizon；9th, wood chip layer；10th, hydrophobic layer；11st, glass fibre；111st, supporting part；
112nd, Food ＆ Nutrition Department；113rd, nature portion.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to restriction of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make as needed the modification without creative contribution after this specification is read to the present embodiment, but
As long as all being protected by Patent Law in protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment：Nursery stock soil layer construction is cultivated, as shown in figure 1, including plantation layer and the plantation hole being located in plantation layer
1.Plantation layer includes natural soils layer 2, pearl rock stratum 3, soil particle cementation layer 4, bentonite bed 5, the battalion for setting gradually from top to bottom
Foster soil horizon 6, vegetation grieshoch 7, support soil horizon 8, wood chip layer 9 and hydrophobic layer 10.The bottom of plantation hole 1 is located at nutrient soil
In layer 6.
With reference to Fig. 1, some groups of glass fibres 11 are embedded with plantation layer, one end and the external environment of every group of glass fibre 11 connect
Logical, its other end sequentially passes through hydrophobic layer 10, wood chip layer 9, support soil horizon 8, vegetation grieshoch 7, nutrient soil layer 6, swelling
Soil layer 5, soil particle cementation layer 4, pearl rock stratum 3 and natural soils layer 2 are arranged.It is arranged in a crossed manner between difference group glass fibre 11.
With reference to Fig. 1, every group of glass fibre 11 includes supporting part 111, Food ＆ Nutrition Department 112 and nature portion 113.Supporting part 111
One end is located in external environment, and its other end sequentially passes through hydrophobic layer 10, wood chip layer 9, support soil horizon 8 and vegetation grieshoch 7 and sets
Put.One end of Food ＆ Nutrition Department 112 is connected with supporting part 111, and its other end sequentially passes through nutrient soil layer 6, bentonite bed 5, grogs
Glued layer 4 and pearl rock stratum 3 are arranged.The one end in natural portion 113 is connected with Food ＆ Nutrition Department 112, and its other end is embedded in natural soils
In layer 2.Correspondence is connected with correspondence in several Food ＆ Nutrition Departments 112, and each Food ＆ Nutrition Department 112 and is connected with several on each supporting part 111
Natural portion 113.
Natural soils layer 2, is formed using natural soils laying.Natural soils are referred in the natural factors of soil formation（Matrix, gas
Time, biological, landform（Looks）, the time）Formed under comprehensive function, without the soil that the mankind are opened up wasteland under the natural vegetation for utilizing.
Pearl rock stratum 3, is formed using perlite laying.Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, and Jing is drastically cold
But glassy rock.
Soil particle cementation layer 4, is formed using the laying of soil particle cementation thing.Soil particle cementation thing is organic colloid, inorganic colloid and soil
The conjugate of grain, it adopts chemical stabilization to be prepared from, i.e., by the measure such as pressure injection or stirring mixing, make organic colloid
Enter underground layer with inorganic colloid, make soil particle cementation and form soil particle cementation thing.Wherein, organic colloid is generally referred in soil
Humus；Inorganic colloid, mainly soil clay particle, its oxidizing aqueous species clay mineral and the stratiform silicon such as including Fe, Al, Si
Barbiturates clay mineral.
Bentonite bed 5, is formed using bentonite laying.Bentonite is the nonmetallic ore with montmorillonite as main mineral constituent
Produce.
Nutrient soil layer 6, is formed using Nutrition Soil laying.Nutrition Soil be in order to meet seedling development and particular formulation
Containing various mineral nutritions, loose ventilation, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.
Vegetation grieshoch 7, is formed using plant ash laying.Plant ash is the ash material remained after faggot burning, and category is alkaline,
Main component is potassium carbonate（K2CO3）.
Support and use soil horizon 8, formed using laying with the identical natural soils of natural soils layer 2.
Wood chip layer 9, is formed using wood chip laying.Wood chip refers to sawdust, the wood shavings powder for staying in wood plus man-hour.
Hydrophobic layer 10 is formed using the laying of hydrophobic material film.
Claims (6)
- It is 1. a kind of to cultivate nursery stock soil layer construction, including plantation layer and the plantation hole (1) being located in plantation layer, it is characterised in that The plantation layer includes natural soils layer (2), nutrient soil layer (6) and the support soil horizon (8) for setting gradually from top to bottom, The bottom of the plantation hole (1) is located in nutrient soil layer (6)；Some groups of glass fibres (11) are embedded with the plantation layer, One end of per group of glass fibre (11) connects with external environment, and its other end sequentially passes through support soil horizon (8), Nutrition Soil Earth layer (6) and natural soils layer (2) are arranged.
- 2. it is according to claim 1 to cultivate nursery stock soil layer construction, it is characterised in that the difference group glass fibre (11) Between it is arranged in a crossed manner.
- 3. it is according to claim 1 to cultivate nursery stock soil layer construction, it is characterised in that per group of glass fibre (11) bag Include the supporting part (111) in support soil horizon (8), the Food ＆ Nutrition Department (112) in nutrient soil layer (6), positioned at from So the natural portion (113) in soil horizon (2), corresponding on each supporting part (111) to be connected with several Food ＆ Nutrition Departments (112), and each Correspondence is connected with several natural portions (113) in Food ＆ Nutrition Department (112).
- 4. it is according to claim 1 to cultivate nursery stock soil layer construction, it is characterised in that the natural soils layer (2) and battalion It is sequentially provided with pearl rock stratum (3), soil particle cementation layer (4) and bentonite bed (5) between foster soil horizon (6) from top to bottom.
- 5. it is according to claim 1 cultivation nursery stock soil layer construction, it is characterised in that the nutrient soil layer (6) and prop up Vegetation grieshoch (7) is provided between support soil horizon (8).
- 6. it is according to claim 1 to cultivate nursery stock soil layer construction, it is characterised in that support soil horizon (8) Top is equipped with one layer of wood chip layer (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621082710.4U CN206100987U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621082710.4U CN206100987U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206100987U true CN206100987U (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58521906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621082710.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206100987U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Cultivate nursery stock and use soil structure |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206100987U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076908A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | From attachment vegetation plantation module |
-
2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201621082710.4U patent/CN206100987U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076908A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | From attachment vegetation plantation module |
| CN108076908B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-05-29 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Self-adhering vegetation planting module |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20180927 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |