CN206096241U - Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy - Google Patents
Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy Download PDFInfo
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- CN206096241U CN206096241U CN201621154021.XU CN201621154021U CN206096241U CN 206096241 U CN206096241 U CN 206096241U CN 201621154021 U CN201621154021 U CN 201621154021U CN 206096241 U CN206096241 U CN 206096241U
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 11
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 7
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy, including intelligence warning bowl head, compound excellent core, intelligence warning bulb, silicon rubber chute boot, intelligence warning bowl head, intelligence warning bulb comprise with metallic structure spare the intelligent warning device of embedded electrification. Has following advantage: the problem of the electrified protection of acting as go -between to one side is solved, and can realize carrying out the purpose that intelligent warning, long range positioning, initiative were salvageed to electrified insulator.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of insulator, specifically, is related to a kind of powered intelligence warning insulator of pole guy,
Belong to electronic technology field.
Background technology
At present, in 10KV and following circuit, in Urban Areas, as in the area such as corner, a large amount of employings can bear pulling force
Steel tube tower, so greatly reduce the use of bracing wire, but for vast rural power grids, due to by orographic condition and cost
Limit, still use concurrent in a large number, particularly where country residentses are more concentrated, line guy is huge due to quantity
Greatly, the odjective causes such as difficulty is big are patrolled and examined a large amount of bracing wires are caused in patrolling and examining blind area.
According to《Rural area low-voltage power technical regulation》DL499-2001 is (hereinafter referred to as《Code》) the 6.6.15 article clearly advise
It is fixed：" pole guy for passing through or being close to wire must be installed and line voltage distribution grade identical guy insulator.Guy insulator
Should be mounted in below minimum wire, should ensure that guy insulator is no less than away from ground below guy insulator in the case of broken string
2.5M " this be that someone from rocking bracing wire or other reasonses make wire contact with bracing wire to cause bracing wire powered, occur to get an electric shock in order to prevent
Accident.This regulation is completely necessary, is also strict, but in real work and life, because of distribution line
Bracing wire is without insulator or because insulator installation does not meet《Code》The still more universal presence for requiring, is buried to a certain extent
Potential safety hazard is descended.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of powered intelligence warning insulator of pole guy, overcomes
Existing guy insulator cannot detect the whether powered defect in two ends, using the present invention after, not only solve lateral conductor powered
Protection problem, and can realize carrying out charged insulating intelligent alarm, long range positioning, the purpose of actively repairing.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of powered intelligent warning of pole guy is exhausted
Edge, including intelligence warning bowl head, compound bar core, intelligence warning bulb, silicon rubber umbrella, the intelligence warning bowl head, intelligence
Warning bulb is made up of with hardware embedded powered Intelligent warning device.
Further, the Intelligent warning device is embedded in the hardware of intelligence warning bowl head or intelligence warning bulb
Portion.
Further, the Intelligent warning device includes crust of the device, and panel, crust of the device are provided with crust of the device
On some alarm lamps for exposing are installed.
Further, the Intelligent warning device can be fixed on electric pole lateral conductor by stationary fixture.
Further, the Intelligent warning device includes frequency-selecting receiving circuit, and the frequency-selecting receiving circuit includes sensing chip
E2, inductance L1, resistance R5, tunable capacitor C10 and TVS pipe VT1, sensing chip E2 and detecting circuit 6 connect, and sensing chip E2 one end connects
Connect one end of inductance L1, one end of tunable capacitor C10, one end of resistance R5, one end of TVS pipe VT1, the other end of inductance L1,
The other end of tunable capacitor C10, the other end ground connection of TVS pipe VT1, another termination digital signal processing circuit 3 of resistance R5.
Further, the Intelligent warning device also includes detecting circuit, and the detecting circuit includes diode V1, adjustable
Resistance R12, resistance R8 and electric capacity C9, one end selecting frequency receiving circuit 5 of diode V1, another termination adjustable electric of diode V1
One end of one end, one end of resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 of resistance R12, the other end of adjustable resistance R12, another termination of electric capacity C9
Ground, another termination comparison circuit 2 of resistance R8.
Further, the Intelligent warning device also includes comparison circuit, and the comparison circuit includes that integrated computation amplifies
6 feet of device D6 and resistance R9, integrated operational amplifier D6 connect one end of 6,5 foot connecting resistance R9 of detecting circuit, the other end of R9 and
The 7 feet connection digital signal processing circuit 3 of integrated operational amplifier D6.
Further, the Intelligent warning device also includes digital signal processing circuit, the digital signal processing circuit
Including integrated chip D3, socket XS1, button S1, resistance R1, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electric capacity C3, electricity
Hold C4, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, crystal oscillator Y1, light emitting diode V2, light emitting diode V3, light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode
V5.Model atmega16l of integrated chip D3, one end of 1 foot connecting resistance R5 of integrated chip D3, the resistance R5 other ends
Selecting frequency receiving circuit 5,2 feet and 5 feet of integrated chip D3 connect comparison circuit 2,9 feet of integrated chip D3 connect crystal oscillator Y1 one end,
One end of electric capacity C8,10 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of the other end and electric capacity C7 of crystal oscillator Y1,40 feet of integrated chip D3
1 foot of combination hub XS1,3 feet of 39 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,5 feet of 38 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,
9 feet of 36 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,6 feet of 34 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, one end of electric capacity C3, press
One end of button S1, one end of resistance R1, one end of 17 foot sending and receiving optical diode V5 of integrated chip D3,18 feet of integrated chip D3
One end of sending and receiving optical diode V4, one end of 19 foot sending and receiving optical diode V3 of integrated chip D3,20 feet of integrated chip D3 connect
One end of light emitting diode V2,32 feet of integrated chip D3 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, and 31 feet of integrated chip D3 connect
Ground, 30 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C3, the other end of electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7 it is another
End, the other end ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C8, button S1,2 feet of socket XS1,10 feet ground connection, light emitting diode V5's is another
One end of terminating resistor R6, one end of another terminating resistor R7 of light emitting diode V4, another termination electricity of light emitting diode V3
One end of resistance R10, one end of another terminating resistor R11 of light emitting diode V2, the other end of resistance R1, resistance R6 it is another
End, another termination power of the other end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R10, resistance R11 and lithium battery protection circuit 1, socket
4 feet of XS1 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, and 22 feet of integrated chip D3,21 feet connect telecommunication circuit 4.
Further, the Intelligent warning device also includes telecommunication circuit, and the telecommunication circuit includes integrated chip D1, card
Groove SM1, electric capacity C1 and antenna E1, integrated chip D1 model GL868,23 feet of integrated chip D1,32 feet, 33 feet, 35
Foot, 36 feet, 46 feet ground connection, 35 feet of integrated chip D1 meet antenna E1, and 37 feet of integrated chip D1,38 feet connect power supply, integrated core
43 feet of piece D1 connect one end of electric capacity C1, and the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1,9 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 1 foot of draw-in groove SM1, collects
10 feet into chip D1 connect 2 feet of draw-in groove SM1, and 11 feet of integrated chip D1 connect+3 feet of draw-in groove SM1,12 feet of integrated chip D1
6 feet of draw-in groove SM1 are connect, 4 feet of draw-in groove SM1 are grounded, and 7 feet of integrated chip D1,8 feet connect digital signal processing circuit.
Further, the Intelligent warning device also includes power supply and lithium battery protection circuit, the power supply and lithium battery
Protection circuit includes integrated chip D4, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, lithium battery BT1A, lithium battery BT1B, resistance
R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6.Model D4S8242AAF of integrated chip D4, the 1 of integrated chip D4
Foot connects 4 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, and 2 feet of integrated chip D4 connect 2 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, and 3 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2 connect 6 feet of integrated chip D4,
The 3 feet ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, one end of 3 foot resistance R2 of integrated chip D4, the other end ground connection of resistance R2, the 4 of integrated chip D4
One end of foot connecting resistance R4, one end of electric capacity C6, the negative pole and lithium battery BT1B of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R4
Positive pole, the negative pole and 6 feet of integrated chip D4 of another termination lithium battery BT1B of electric capacity C6,5 foot connecting resistances of integrated chip D4
One end of R3 and electric capacity C5, the positive pole and 3 feet of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5 of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R3, electricity
Hold 6 feet of another termination integrated chip D4 of C5, the 2 feet ground connection of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5
1 foot connect power supply.
This utility model adopts above-mentioned technical proposal, realizes a kind of novel intelligent warning guy insulator, with existing drawing
Line insulator is compared, with advantages below：Do not change the insulation characterisitic and structural strength of guy insulator from structure, may be used yet
To use as common guy insulator, warning circuit is embedded into the inside of guy insulator, unites two into one with insulator；Pass through
Embedded interior insulator electric field intensity detecting circuit analysis bracing wire it is whether powered and by GSM/GPRS communication modules send band
Mobile phone of the gps coordinate of electric bracing wire to maintainer, accomplishes that early discovery is early and processes, reduce potential safety hazard as far as possible.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the theory diagram of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in this utility model embodiment；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in this utility model embodiment；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the software flow pattern of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in this utility model embodiment；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in this utility model embodiment；
Accompanying drawing 5 is relation schematic diagram of the Intelligent warning device on electric pole lateral conductor in this utility model embodiment；
In figure,
1- power supplys and lithium battery protection circuit；2- comparison circuits；3- digital signal processing circuits；4- telecommunication circuits；5- is selected
Frequency circuit；6- detecting circuits；10- electric pole lateral conductors；11- intelligently warns bowl head；12- compound bar cores；13- silicon rubber umbrellas；14-
Intelligent warning device；15- panels；16- alarm lamps；17- intelligently warns bulb；18- crusts of the device；19- stationary fixtures.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood to technical characteristic of the present utility model, purpose and effect, now control is illustrated
Specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy, including intelligence warning bowl 11, compound bar core
12nd, intelligence warning bulb 17, silicon rubber umbrella 13.
The pollution level of umbrella cover is effectively reduced on the silicon rubber umbrella 13 using anti-filthy self-cleaning nano coating, for a long time
Keep the class of insulation of insulator.
The intelligence warning bowl 11, intelligence warning bulb 17 are by embedded powered Intelligent warning device 14 and metal structure
Part is constituted.
The intelligence warning bowl 11, intelligence warning bulb 17, will be powered intelligence alert by designing new die casting
Showing device 14 is embedded into inside the hardware of intelligence warning bowl 11 or intelligence warning bulb 17, by the sense of connection line plate
Answer piece to detect intelligence warning bowl 11 or intelligence warning 17 electrified voltage of bulb in real time, sent out abnormal by internal communication antenna
Raw time and gps coordinate are sent to management personnel.
The Intelligent warning device 14 includes crust of the device 18, is provided with panel 15, crust of the device in crust of the device 18
Some alarm lamps 16 for exposing are installed on 18.
As shown in figure 5, the Intelligent warning device 14 also can be fixed on electric pole lateral conductor 10 by stationary fixture 19.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of powered Intelligent warning device of pole guy, including power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, compare
Circuit 2, digital signal processing circuit 3, telecommunication circuit 4, frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 and detecting circuit 6.
The power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1 are used to protect damage when accumulator appearance overvoltage, excessively stream, short circuit, carry
For the working power that each circuit needs；
The frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 is used for the electric field intensity signal for receiving guy insulator two ends；
The detecting circuit 6 is used for the alternating electric field signal for receiving the output of frequency-selecting receiving circuit, and alternating signal is changed into
D. c. voltage signal；
The comparison circuit 2 is used for the voltage signal and the reference voltage signal of DAC outputs of comparison detection circuit output
Size, there is provided Transistor-Transistor Logic level pulse-triggered digital signal processing circuit carries out voltage acquisition and spectrum analyses；
The digital signal processing circuit 3 is used for the TTL pulse signal for receiving comparison circuit, and it is height to control CPU in level
Spectrum analyses are carried out to electric field intensity signal during level, the powered rear output alarm signal of guy insulator is judged, and is sent flicker
Warning light；
The telecommunication circuit 4 is used for the alarm signal for receiving digital signal processing circuit, and control gsm communication module sends report
Alert note.
The outfan of the power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1 is with comparison circuit 2, digital signal processing circuit 3, communicate electricity
The power end connection on road 4, battery is connected to power supply and the input of lithium battery protection circuit 1 provides power supply, frequency-selecting for all circuits
The input of the input termination sensing chip, output termination detecting circuit 6 and digital signal processing circuit 3 of receiving circuit 5, detection electricity
The input of the output termination comparison circuit 2 on road 6, the input of the output termination digital signal processing circuit 3 of comparison circuit 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 the frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 include sensing chip E2, inductance L1, resistance R5, tunable capacitor C10 and
TVS pipe VT1, sensing chip E2 and detecting circuit 6 connect, sensing chip E2 one end connection inductance L1 one end, the one of tunable capacitor C10
End, one end of resistance R5, one end of TVS pipe VT1, the other end of inductance L1, the other end of tunable capacitor C10, TVS pipe VT1
The other end is grounded, another termination digital signal processing circuit 3 of resistance R5.
The mid frequency inductance L1 and tunable capacitor C10 of the frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 is determined that by set parameter which selects
Again and again the inductance value of rate f0=1/2 π LC, wherein L for inductance L1, unit is H；Capacitances of the C for electric capacity C10, unit is F, electric field
Induced signal is coupled to after frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 from sensing chip E2 and carries out LC frequency-selectings, and selection power frequency component can be normal through right
Other frequency signals carry out rapid decay, and normal through alternating signal be input to detecting circuit 6.
The detecting circuit 6 includes diode V1, adjustable resistance R12, resistance R8 and electric capacity C9, a termination of diode V1
Frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5, one end of one end, one end of resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 of another termination adjustable resistance R12 of diode V1,
The other end of adjustable resistance R12, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C9, another termination comparison circuit 2 of resistance R8.
The complete envelope of each periodic signal is able to record that by setting adjustable resistance R12 and electric capacity C9 capacitance-resistance parameters, is obtained
To the maximum of 5 output signal of frequency-selecting receiving circuit, and alternating signal is converted into into d. c. voltage signal, capacitance-resistance parameter setting
The frequency according to measured signal is needed, detection frequency is set as power frequency according to formula T=2* π * R*C conditions, wherein R is adjustable electric
The actual value of resistance R12, unit is ohm；Capacity of the C for electric capacity C9, unit is F；Flexibly can be set by adjustable resistance R12
Detection frequency, the d. c. voltage signal after conversion enter comparison circuit 2.
The comparison circuit 2 includes integrated operational amplifier D6 and resistance R9, and 6 feet of integrated operational amplifier D6 connect detection
One end of 6,5 foot connecting resistance R9 of circuit, the 7 feet connection digital signal processing circuit of the other end and integrated operational amplifier D6 of R9
3。
The comparison circuit 2 is mainly made up of integrated operational amplifier, and amplifier "-" pole connects the electricity of the output of detecting circuit 6
Field intensity signal, amplifier "+" pole connect digital signal processing circuit 3 output reference voltage signal, when electric field intensity voltage it is low
When reference voltage, amplifier out is high level, and when electric field intensity voltage is higher than reference voltage, amplifier out is
By the low and high level of this signal, low level, reacts whether current electric field intensity exceedes alarming value, if it exceeds alarming value, signal
Incoming digital signal process circuit 3 is processed.
The digital signal processing circuit 3 includes integrated chip D3, socket XS1, button S1, resistance R1, resistance R6, resistance
R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, crystal oscillator Y1, light emitting diode V2, light emitting diode
V3, light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode V5.Model atmega16l of integrated chip D3,1 foot of integrated chip D3
One end of connecting resistance R5, resistance R5 other end selecting frequencies receiving circuit 5,2 feet and 5 feet of integrated chip D3 connect comparison circuit 2, collection
9 feet into chip D3 connect one end of crystal oscillator Y1 one end, electric capacity C8, and 10 feet of integrated chip D3 connect the other end and electric capacity of crystal oscillator Y1
One end of C7,1 foot of 40 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,3 feet of 39 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, integrated core
5 feet of the 38 foot combination hub XS1 of piece D3,9 feet of 36 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,34 feet of integrated chip D3 are patched
6 feet of seat XS1, one end of electric capacity C3, one end of button S1, one end of resistance R1,17 feet of integrated chip D3 connect light-emitting diodes
One end of pipe V5, one end of 18 foot sending and receiving optical diode V4 of integrated chip D3,19 foot sending and receiving optical diodes of integrated chip D3
One end of V3, one end of 20 foot sending and receiving optical diode V2 of integrated chip D3,32 feet of integrated chip D3 connect power supply and lithium battery
Protection circuit 1, the 31 feet ground connection of integrated chip D3,30 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C3,
The other end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C7, the other end of electric capacity C8, the other end ground connection of button S1,2 feet of socket XS1,
10 feet are grounded, one end of another terminating resistor R6 of light emitting diode V5, and the one of another terminating resistor R7 of light emitting diode V4
End, one end of another terminating resistor R10 of light emitting diode V3, one end of another terminating resistor R11 of light emitting diode V2, electricity
The other end of resistance R1, the other end of resistance R6, the other end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R10, another termination of resistance R11
Power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1,4 feet of socket XS1 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1,22 feet of integrated chip D3,21
Foot connects telecommunication circuit 4.
Digital signal processing circuit with integrated chip D3 as core CPU possesses the high speed processing energy of simulation, digital signal
Power and generic transaction operating capability, dominant frequency clock are provided by the high frequency generator that crystal oscillator Y1, electric capacity C7 and electric capacity C8 are constituted, and are met
The dominant frequency of 8M requires that CPU programs are updated using socket XS1 download interfaces at any time and meet different application, updates convenient, flexible, resistance
R1, electric capacity C3 and button S1 consist of the reset circuit of core CPU, and after system electrification, electric capacity C3 both end voltages can not be mutated, electricity
Pressure is uprised by low, and the time is resistance by resistance R1 and the parameter setting of electric capacity C3, concrete setting time T=2* π * R*C, wherein R
The resistance of R1, unit are ohm；Capacity of the C for electric capacity C3, unit is F；After device power, core CPU time delay T times second just open
Begin to perform blas, ensure that the interference signal produced because of system electrification process can not be into interference program fortune in CPU
OK, the serious conditions that program normally cannot be performed can be produced in the case of otherwise serious.
The telecommunication circuit 4 includes integrated chip D1, draw-in groove SM1, electric capacity C1 and antenna E1, the integrated chip D1 model
For GL868,23 feet of integrated chip D1,32 feet, 33 feet, 35 feet, 36 feet, 46 feet ground connection, 35 feet of integrated chip D1 connect antenna
E1,37 feet of integrated chip D1,38 feet connect power supply, and 43 feet of integrated chip D1 connect one end of electric capacity C1, the other end of electric capacity C1
Ground connection, 9 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 1 foot of draw-in groove SM1, and 10 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 2 feet of draw-in groove SM1, integrated chip D1
11 feet connect+3 feet of draw-in groove SM1,12 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 6 feet of draw-in groove SM1, the 4 feet ground connection of draw-in groove SM1, integrated core
7 feet of piece D1,8 feet connect digital signal processing circuit.
Integrated chip D1 using it is minimum in the market, using the GSM/GPRS modules of surface mounting technology, remove
Possess outside GSM/GPRS functions, also innovative design GPS location function, be the GSM/GPRS of 900/1800 double frequency of support
Equipment, possesses extremely low power dissipation, the temperature range of ultra-wide and compact profile, it is adaptable to narrow and small interior of insulator in this utility model
Portion space.
After device power, SIM whether is mounted with GSM/GPRS module test card slots SM1, and reads system therein
Configuration file, then detects communication signal strength by antenna E1, and after this two functions are all normal, GSM/GPRS modules are normal
Start, and by 17 feet of integrated chip D, 8 human hair combing wastes send start normal instructions to i.e. integrated chip D3 of core CPU 21 feet, 22
Foot, and the warning SIM number, remote I P and the port numbers that configure according to core CPU carry out TCP/IP connections, set up and background service
The data link of platform, is that data channel is set up in the transmission of warning message, until receiving what digital signal processing circuit 3 sent
After alarm signal, transmission alarming short message is in specified SIM number.
The power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1 include integrated chip D4, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, lithium
Battery BT1A, lithium battery BT1B, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6.The model of integrated chip D4
D4S8242AAF, 1 foot of integrated chip D4 connect 4 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, and 2 feet of integrated chip D4 connect 2 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, metal-oxide-semiconductor
3 feet of D2 meet 6 feet of integrated chip D4, the 3 feet ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, one end of 3 foot resistance R2 of integrated chip D4, resistance R2
Other end ground connection, one end of 4 foot connecting resistance R4 of integrated chip D4, one end of electric capacity C6, another termination lithium electricity of resistance R4
The positive pole of the negative pole and lithium battery BT1B of pond BT1A, the negative pole and integrated chip D4 of another termination lithium battery BT1B of electric capacity C6
6 feet, 5 foot connecting resistance R3 of integrated chip D4 and one end of electric capacity C5, the positive pole of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R3 and
3 feet of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5,6 feet of another termination integrated chip D4 of electric capacity C5, the 2 of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5
Foot is grounded, and 1 foot of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5 connects power supply.
1 foot control metal-oxide-semiconductor D2 of integrated chip D4 opens and closes the electric discharge of lithium battery BT1A and lithium battery BT1B
Passage, when excessively stream, short circuit etc. occur and damaging the abnormal conditions generation of lithium battery, there is overvoltage warning, alarm signal in resistance R2
3 feet for being transferred to integrated chip D4 trigger the output that 1 foot turns off metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, stop externally discharging, so as to protect lithium battery because compared with
High current the heating even generation of explosion danger that externally electric discharge is caused, when lithium battery BT1A and lithium battery BT1B is because of normal use
Caused brownout, after the voltage less than equipment normal work, resistance R4 detects under-voltage signal output to integrated chip D4
4 feet trigger the output that 1 foot turns off metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, stop externally discharging, protection lithium battery is not in serious under-voltage and affects to make
Use the life-span.As the voltage that lithium battery BT1A and lithium battery BT1B are cascaded is higher than normal circuit operation voltage, so making
High voltage is converted to the voltage of equipment normal work, and the letter at insulating power supply two ends again with three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5
Number produce mutual crosstalk, improve power-supply system stability.
As shown in figure 3, the implementation method of Intelligent warning device is comprised the following steps：
Step S101, program start, and export a reference voltage to comparison circuit after core CPU electrifying startup, while real
When monitor core CPU 2 feet on level change, after the completion of enter step S102；
Step S102, checks whether core CPU receives level variable signal, when the electric field intensity voltage that detecting circuit goes out
After reference voltage, the output level of comparison circuit is changed into low level from high level, and core CPU detects the level of comparison circuit
Change, detects if level changes if core CPU and enters step S103, otherwise return execution step S101；
Step S103, carries out signals collecting, and core CPU is connect from the 1 foot collection frequency-selecting of core CPU after detecting level change
Receive the electric field intensity signal that sends of circuit, after the completion of enter step S104；
Step S104, core CPU carry out FFT spectrum analysis to alternating signal, calculate power frequency component intensity, complete laggard
Enter step S105；
Step S105, checks whether power frequency component reaches setting value, if power frequency component intensity represents electric field more than setting value
What Strength Changes were mainly caused extremely by transmission line of electricity, there is line security hidden danger, into step S106, otherwise return and perform step
Rapid S101；
Step S106, light immediately LED enter line flicker warning, cue circuit line walking work staff problem, and
Obtain anomalous line gps coordinate, after the completion of enter step S107；
Step S107, sends remote alarmss instruction to telecommunication circuit, the abnormal time for occurring and gps coordinate is sent to pipe
Reason personnel, after the completion of enter step S108, and return execution S102；
Step S108, management personnel are keeped in repair to circuit according to the information for receiving.
Unite two into one in the guy insulator that circuit in the present embodiment is embedded in, by exhausted with the conventional bracing wire for using at present
Edge carries out contrast test, and this utility model outside the effect for meeting Conventional insulation protection is also equipped with intelligent alarm, remotely determines
Position, the good using effect of actively repairing.
It is oblique that alarming device of the present utility model is widely portable to that existing below 15KV electric pressures transmission line of electricity uses
Guy insulator.
The above citing for this utility model preferred forms, wherein the part do not addressed in detail is this area
The common knowledge of those of ordinary skill.Protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the content of claim, any based on this reality
The equivalent transformation carried out with new technology enlightenment, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of powered intelligence warning insulator of pole guy, including intelligence warning bowl head（11）, compound bar core（12）, intelligence it is alert
Show bulb（17）, silicon rubber umbrella（13）, it is characterised in that：The intelligence warning bowl head（11）, intelligence warning bulb（17）By
Embedded powered Intelligent warning device（14）Constitute with hardware.
2. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）It is embedded into intelligence warning bowl head（11）Or intelligence warning bulb（17）Hardware inside.
3. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Including crust of the device（18）, crust of the device（18）Panel is inside installed（15）, crust of the device（18）On be provided with
Some alarm lamps for exposing（16）.
4. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Stationary fixture can be passed through（19）It is fixed on electric pole lateral conductor（10）On.
5. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Including frequency-selecting receiving circuit（5）, the frequency-selecting receiving circuit（5）Including sensing chip E2, inductance L1, resistance R5, can
Adjust electric capacity C10 and TVS pipe VT1, sensing chip E2 and detecting circuit（6）Connection, sensing chip E2 one end connection inductance L1 one end, can
Adjust one end of electric capacity C10, one end of resistance R5, one end of TVS pipe VT1, the other end of inductance L1, tunable capacitor C10 it is another
End, the other end ground connection of TVS pipe VT1, another termination digital signal processing circuit of resistance R5（3）.
6. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Also include detecting circuit（6）, the detecting circuit（6）Including diode V1, adjustable resistance R12, resistance R8 and electricity
Hold C9, one end selecting frequency receiving circuit of diode V1（5）, one end of another termination adjustable resistance R12 of diode V1, resistance
One end of R8 and one end of electric capacity C9, the other end of adjustable resistance R12, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C9, the other end of resistance R8
Connect comparison circuit（2）.
7. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Also include comparison circuit（2）, the comparison circuit（2）Including integrated operational amplifier D6 and resistance R9, integrated fortune
6 feet for calculating amplifier D6 connect detecting circuit（6）, one end of 5 foot connecting resistance R9, the other end and integrated operational amplifier D6 of R9
7 feet connect digital signal processing circuit（3）.
8. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Also include digital signal processing circuit（3）, the digital signal processing circuit（3）Including integrated chip D3, socket
XS1, button S1, resistance R1, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8,
Crystal oscillator Y1, light emitting diode V2, light emitting diode V3, light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode V5；
Model atmega16l of integrated chip D3, one end of 1 foot connecting resistance R5 of integrated chip D3, resistance R5 are another
Termination frequency-selecting receiving circuit（5）, 2 feet and 5 feet of integrated chip D3 connect comparison circuit（2）, 9 feet of integrated chip D3 meet crystal oscillator Y1
One end, one end of electric capacity C8,10 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of the other end and electric capacity C7 of crystal oscillator Y1, integrated chip D3
1 foot of 40 foot combination hub XS1,3 feet of 39 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,38 foot combination hub XS1's of integrated chip D3
5 feet, 9 feet of 36 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,6 feet of 34 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, the one of electric capacity C3
End, one end of button S1, one end of resistance R1, one end of 17 foot sending and receiving optical diode V5 of integrated chip D3, integrated chip D3
18 foot sending and receiving optical diode V4 one end, one end of 19 foot sending and receiving optical diode V3 of integrated chip D3, integrated chip D3
One end of 20 foot sending and receiving optical diode V2,32 feet of integrated chip D3 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit（1）, integrated chip D3
31 feet ground connection, 30 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C3, the other end of electric capacity C4, electric capacity
The other end of C7, the other end of electric capacity C8, the other end ground connection of button S1,2 feet of socket XS1,10 feet ground connection, light emitting diode
One end of another terminating resistor R6 of V5, one end of another terminating resistor R7 of light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode V3's is another
One end of one terminating resistor R10, one end of another terminating resistor R11 of light emitting diode V2, the other end of resistance R1, resistance R6
The other end, the other end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R10, another termination power of resistance R11 and lithium battery protection circuit
（1）, 4 feet of socket XS1 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit（1）, 22 feet of integrated chip D3,21 feet connect telecommunication circuit（4）.
9. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is warned
Device（14）Also include telecommunication circuit（4）, the telecommunication circuit（4）Including integrated chip D1, draw-in groove SM1, electric capacity C1 and antenna
E1, integrated chip D1 model GL868,23 feet of integrated chip D1,32 feet, 33 feet, 35 feet, 36 feet, 46 feet ground connection, collection
35 feet into chip D1 meet antenna E1, and 37 feet of integrated chip D1,38 feet connect power supply, and 43 feet of integrated chip D1 connect electric capacity C1's
One end, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1,9 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 1 foot of draw-in groove SM1, and 10 feet of integrated chip D1 connect draw-in groove
2 feet of SM1,11 feet of integrated chip D1 connect+3 feet of draw-in groove SM1, and 12 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 6 feet of draw-in groove SM1, draw-in groove
The 4 feet ground connection of SM1,7 feet of integrated chip D1,8 feet connect digital signal processing circuit.
10. a kind of powered intelligence of pole guy as claimed in claim 1 warns insulator, it is characterised in that：The intelligence is alert
Showing device（14）Also include power supply and lithium battery protection circuit（1）, the power supply and lithium battery protection circuit（1）Including integrated core
Piece D4, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, lithium battery BT1A, lithium battery BT1B, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electricity
Hold C5, electric capacity C6；
Model D4S8242AAF of integrated chip D4,1 foot of integrated chip D4 connect 4 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, integrated chip D4
2 feet connect 2 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2,3 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2 connect 6 feet of integrated chip D4, the 3 feet ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, integrated chip D4
3 foot resistance R2 one end, the other end ground connection of resistance R2, one end of 4 foot connecting resistance R4 of integrated chip D4, the one of electric capacity C6
End, the negative pole and the positive pole of lithium battery BT1B of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R4, another termination lithium battery of electric capacity C6
6 feet of the negative pole and integrated chip D4 of BT1B, 5 foot connecting resistance R3 of integrated chip D4 and one end of electric capacity C5, resistance R3's is another
3 feet of the positive pole and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5 of one termination lithium battery BT1A, the 6 of another termination integrated chip D4 of electric capacity C5
Foot, the 2 feet ground connection of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5,1 foot of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5 connect power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154021.XU CN206096241U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154021.XU CN206096241U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206096241U true CN206096241U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=58485061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154021.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206096241U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206096241U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106483363A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-08 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy |
| CN107037308A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-11 | 国网新疆电力公司昌吉供电公司 | Insulator electric leakage remote alarming device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201621154021.XU patent/CN206096241U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106483363A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-08 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy |
| CN107037308A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-11 | 国网新疆电力公司昌吉供电公司 | Insulator electric leakage remote alarming device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20171031 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |