CN106483363A - A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy - Google Patents
A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106483363A CN106483363A CN201610929111.XA CN201610929111A CN106483363A CN 106483363 A CN106483363 A CN 106483363A CN 201610929111 A CN201610929111 A CN 201610929111A CN 106483363 A CN106483363 A CN 106483363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feet
- integrated chip
- resistance
- electric capacity
- foot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy, including intelligence warning bowl head, compound bar core, intelligence warning bulb, silicon rubber umbrella, described intelligence warning bowl head, intelligence warning bulb are made up of embedded powered Intelligent warning device and hardware.There is advantages below：Solve the problems, such as lateral conductor electrization protection, and be capable of charged insulating is carried out with intelligent alarm, long range positioning, the purpose of actively repairing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulator, specifically, it is related to a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator, belongs to
Electronic technology field.
Background technology
At present, in 10KV and following circuit, in Urban Areas, due in the area such as corner in a large number using pulling force can be born
Steel tube tower, so greatly reducing the use of bracing wire, but for vast rural power grids, due to by orographic condition and cost
Limit, still in a large number using concurrent, particularly in the place of country residentses more concentration, line guy is huge due to quantity
Greatly, patrol and examine the odjective causes such as difficulty is big and cause a large amount of bracing wires to be in and patrol and examine blind area.
According to《Rural area low-voltage power technical regulation》DL499-2001 is (hereinafter referred to as《Code》) the 6.6.15 article clearly advise
Fixed：" pass through or must install and line voltage distribution grade identical guy insulator close to the pole guy of wire.Guy insulator
Below minimum wire should be contained in, in the case of should ensure that broken string below guy insulator, guy insulator is no less than away from ground
2.5M " this be to prevent someone from rocking bracing wire or other reasonses make wire contact with bracing wire to cause bracing wire powered, get an electric shock
Accident.This regulation is completely necessary, is also strict, but in real work and life, because of distribution line
Bracing wire is without insulator or because insulator installation does not meet《Code》The still more universal presence requiring, buries to a certain extent
Descend potential safety hazard.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator, overcomes existing drawing
Line insulator cannot detect the whether powered defect in two ends, after the present invention, not only solves lateral conductor electrization protection problem,
And be capable of charged insulating is carried out with intelligent alarm, long range positioning, the purpose of actively repairing.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy,
Including intelligence warning bowl head, compound bar core, intelligence warning bulb, silicon rubber umbrella, described intelligence warning bowl head, intelligence warning ball
Head is made up of with hardware embedded powered Intelligent warning device.
Further, described Intelligent warning device is embedded in intelligence warning bowl head or the hardware of intelligence warning bulb
Portion.
Further, described Intelligent warning device includes crust of the device, is provided with panel, crust of the device in crust of the device
On some alarm lamps exposing are installed.
Further, described Intelligent warning device can be fixed on electric pole lateral conductor by stationary fixture.
Further, described Intelligent warning device includes frequency-selecting receiving circuit, and described frequency-selecting receiving circuit includes sensing chip
E2, inductance L1, resistance R5, tunable capacitor C10 and TVS pipe VT1, sensing chip E2 and detecting circuit 6 connect, and sensing chip E2 one end is even
Connect one end of inductance L1, one end of tunable capacitor C10, one end of resistance R5, one end of TVS pipe VT1, the other end of inductance L1,
The other end of tunable capacitor C10, the other end ground connection of TVS pipe VT1, another termination digital signal processing circuit 3 of resistance R5.
Further, described Intelligent warning device also includes detecting circuit, and described detecting circuit includes diode V1, adjustable
Resistance R12, resistance R8 and electric capacity C9, one end selecting frequency receiving circuit 5 of diode V1, another termination adjustable electric of diode V1
One end of one end, one end of resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 of resistance R12, the other end of adjustable resistance R12, another termination of electric capacity C9
Ground, another termination comparison circuit 2 of resistance R8.
Further, described Intelligent warning device also includes comparison circuit, and described comparison circuit includes integrated computation and amplifies
6 feet of device D6 and resistance R9, integrated operational amplifier D6 connect one end of detecting circuit 6,5 foot connecting resistance R9, the other end of R9 and
7 feet of integrated operational amplifier D6 connect digital signal processing circuit 3.
Further, described Intelligent warning device also includes digital signal processing circuit, described digital signal processing circuit
Including integrated chip D3, socket XS1, button S1, resistance R1, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electric capacity C3, electricity
Hold C4, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, crystal oscillator Y1, light emitting diode V2, light emitting diode V3, light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode
V5.Model atmega16l of described integrated chip D3, one end of 1 foot connecting resistance R5 of integrated chip D3, the resistance R5 other end
Selecting frequency receiving circuit 5,2 feet of integrated chip D3 and 5 feet connect comparison circuit 2,9 feet of integrated chip D3 connect crystal oscillator Y1 one end,
One end of electric capacity C8,10 feet of integrated chip D3 connect the other end of crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of electric capacity C7,40 feet of integrated chip D3
1 foot of combination hub XS1,3 feet of 39 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,5 feet of 38 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,
9 feet of 36 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,6 feet of 34 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, one end of electric capacity C3, press
One end of button S1, one end of resistance R1, one end of 17 foot sending and receiving optical diode V5 of integrated chip D3,18 feet of integrated chip D3
One end of sending and receiving optical diode V4, one end of 19 foot sending and receiving optical diode V3 of integrated chip D3,20 feet of integrated chip D3 connect
One end of light emitting diode V2,32 feet of integrated chip D3 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, and 31 feet of integrated chip D3 connect
Ground, 30 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C3, the other end of electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7 another
End, the other end ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C8, button S1,2 feet of socket XS1,10 foot ground connection, light emitting diode V5's is another
One end of terminating resistor R6, one end of another terminating resistor R7 of light emitting diode V4, another termination electricity of light emitting diode V3
Resistance R10 one end, one end of another terminating resistor R11 of light emitting diode V2, the other end of resistance R1, resistance R6 another
End, another termination power of the other end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R10, resistance R11 and lithium battery protection circuit 1, socket
4 feet of XS1 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, and 22 feet of integrated chip D3,21 feet connect telecommunication circuit 4.
Further, described Intelligent warning device also includes telecommunication circuit, and described telecommunication circuit includes integrated chip D1, card
Groove SM1, electric capacity C1 and antenna E1, described integrated chip D1 model GL868,23 feet of integrated chip D1,32 feet, 33 feet, 35
Foot, 36 feet, 46 foot ground connection, 35 feet of integrated chip D1 meet antenna E1, and 37 feet of integrated chip D1,38 feet connect power supply, integrated core
43 feet of piece D1 connect one end of electric capacity C1, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1, and 9 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 1 foot of draw-in groove SM1, collection
10 feet becoming chip D1 connect 2 feet of draw-in groove SM1, and 11 feet of integrated chip D1 connect+3 feet of draw-in groove SM1,12 feet of integrated chip D1
Connect 6 feet of draw-in groove SM1, the 4 foot ground connection of draw-in groove SM1,7 feet of integrated chip D1,8 feet connect digital signal processing circuit.
Further, described Intelligent warning device also includes power supply and lithium battery protection circuit, described power supply and lithium battery
Protection circuit includes integrated chip D4, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, lithium battery BT1A, lithium battery BT1B, resistance
R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6.Model D4S8242AAF of described integrated chip D4, the 1 of integrated chip D4
Foot connects 4 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, and 2 feet of integrated chip D4 connect 2 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, and 3 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2 connect 6 feet of integrated chip D4,
The 3 foot ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, one end of 3 foot resistance R2 of integrated chip D4, the other end ground connection of resistance R2, the 4 of integrated chip D4
One end of foot connecting resistance R4, one end of electric capacity C6, the negative pole of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R4 and lithium battery BT1B's
Positive pole, the negative pole of another termination lithium battery BT1B of electric capacity C6 and 6 feet of integrated chip D4,5 foot connecting resistances of integrated chip D4
R3 and one end of electric capacity C5, the positive pole of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R3 and 3 feet of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, electricity
Hold 6 feet of another termination integrated chip D4 of C5,2 foot ground connection of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5
1 foot connect power supply.
The present invention adopts technique scheme it is achieved that a kind of novel intelligent warning guy insulator, exhausted with existing bracing wire
Edge is compared, and has advantages below：The insulation characterisitic of guy insulator and structural strength are not changed from structure it is also possible to make
Use for common guy insulator, warning circuit is embedded into the inside of guy insulator, is united two into one with insulator；By embedded
Whether the electric field intensity detecting circuit analysis bracing wire of interior insulator is powered and sends powered drawing by GSM/GPRS communication module
The gps coordinate of line, to the mobile phone of maintainer, is accomplished early to find early process, reduces potential safety hazard as far as possible.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is the theory diagram of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the software flow pattern of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of novel intelligent warning guy insulator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 5 is the relation schematic diagram that in the embodiment of the present invention, Intelligent warning device is arranged on electric pole lateral conductor；
In figure,
1- power supply and lithium battery protection circuit；2- comparison circuit；3- digital signal processing circuit；4- telecommunication circuit；5- frequency-selecting electricity
Road；6- detecting circuit；10- electric pole lateral conductor；11- intelligently warns bowl head；12- compound bar core；13- silicon rubber umbrella；14- intelligence
Alarming device；15- panel；16- alarm lamp；17- intelligently warns bulb；18- crust of the device；19- stationary fixture.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now comparison brief description this
Bright specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy, including intelligence warning bowl 11, compound bar core
12nd, intelligence warning bulb 17, silicon rubber umbrella 13.
The pollution level of umbrella cover is effectively reduced on described silicon rubber umbrella 13, for a long time using anti-filth self-cleaning nano coating
Keep the class of insulation of insulator.
Described intelligence warning bowl 11, intelligence warning bulb 17 are by embedded powered Intelligent warning device 14 and metal structure
Part forms.
Described intelligence warning bowl 11, intelligence warning bulb 17 pass through to design new die casting, will be alert for powered intelligence
Showing device 14 is embedded into inside intelligence warning bowl 11 or the hardware of intelligence warning bulb 17, by the sense of connection line plate
Answer piece to detect intelligence warning bowl 11 or intelligence warning bulb 17 electrified voltage in real time, sent out abnormal by internal communication antenna
Raw time and gps coordinate send to management personnel.
Described Intelligent warning device 14 includes crust of the device 18, is provided with panel 15, crust of the device in crust of the device 18
Some alarm lamps 16 exposing are installed on 18.
As shown in figure 5, described Intelligent warning device 14 also can be fixed on electric pole lateral conductor 10 by stationary fixture 19.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of powered Intelligent warning device of pole guy, including power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, compare
Circuit 2, digital signal processing circuit 3, telecommunication circuit 4, frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 and detecting circuit 6.
Described power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, for protecting accumulator damage when overvoltage, excessively stream, short circuit, carry
The working power needing for each circuit；
Described frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 is used for receiving the electric field intensity signal at guy insulator two ends；
Described detecting circuit 6 is used for receiving the alternating electric field signal of frequency-selecting receiving circuit output, and alternating signal is changed into direct current
Voltage signal；
Described comparison circuit 2 is used for the voltage signal of comparison detection circuit output and the size of the reference voltage signal of DAC output,
Transistor-Transistor Logic level pulse-triggered digital signal processing circuit is provided to carry out voltage acquisition and spectrum analyses；
Described digital signal processing circuit 3 is used for receiving the TTL pulse signal of comparison circuit, controls CPU to be high level in level
When spectrum analyses are carried out to electric field intensity signal, judge the powered rear output alarm signal of guy insulator, and send flicker report to the police
Light；
Described telecommunication circuit 4 is used for receiving the alarm signal of digital signal processing circuit, controls gsm communication module to send warning short
Letter.
The outfan of described power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1 is with comparison circuit 2, digital signal processing circuit 3, communicate electricity
The power end on road 4 connects, and battery is connected to power supply and the input of lithium battery protection circuit 1 provides power supply, frequency-selecting for all circuit
The input of receiving circuit 5 terminates the input of sensing chip, output termination detecting circuit 6 and digital signal processing circuit 3, detection electricity
The output on road 6 terminates the input of comparison circuit 2, and the output of comparison circuit 2 terminates the input of digital signal processing circuit 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 described frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 include sensing chip E2, inductance L1, resistance R5, tunable capacitor C10 and
TVS pipe VT1, sensing chip E2 and detecting circuit 6 connect, sensing chip E2 one end connect inductance L1 one end, the one of tunable capacitor C10
End, one end of resistance R5, one end of TVS pipe VT1, the other end of inductance L1, the other end of tunable capacitor C10, TVS pipe VT1
The other end is grounded, another termination digital signal processing circuit 3 of resistance R5.
The mid frequency inductance L1 of described frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 and tunable capacitor C10 is determined by set parameter, its choosing
Again and again rate f0=1/2 π LC, wherein L are the inductance value of inductance L1, and unit is H；C is the capacitance of electric capacity C10, and unit is F, electric field
Induced signal carries out LC frequency-selecting after sensing chip E2 is coupled to frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5, and selection power frequency component can be normal through right
Other frequency signals carry out rapid decay, and normal through alternating signal be input to detecting circuit 6.
Described detecting circuit 6 includes diode V1, adjustable resistance R12, resistance R8 and electric capacity C9, a termination of diode V1
Frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5, one end of one end, one end of resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 of another termination adjustable resistance R12 of diode V1,
The other end of adjustable resistance R12, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C9, another termination comparison circuit 2 of resistance R8.
It is able to record that the complete envelope of each periodic signal by setting adjustable resistance R12 and electric capacity C9 capacitance-resistance parameter, obtain
To the maximum of frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5 output signal, and alternating signal is converted into d. c. voltage signal, capacitance-resistance parameter setting
Need the frequency according to measured signal, detection frequency is set as power frequency according to formula T=2* π * R*C condition, wherein R is adjustable electric
The actual value of resistance R12, unit is ohm；C is the capacity of electric capacity C9, and unit is F；Can flexibly be set by adjustable resistance R12
Detection frequency, the d. c. voltage signal after conversion enters comparison circuit 2.
Described comparison circuit 2 includes integrated operational amplifier D6 and resistance R9, and 6 feet of integrated operational amplifier D6 connect detection
7 feet of circuit 6, one end of 5 foot connecting resistance R9, the other end of R9 and integrated operational amplifier D6 connect digital signal processing circuit
3.
Described comparison circuit 2 is mainly made up of integrated operational amplifier, and amplifier "-" pole connects the electricity of detecting circuit 6 output
Field intensity signal, amplifier "+" pole connect digital signal processing circuit 3 output reference voltage signal, when electric field intensity voltage is low
When reference voltage, amplifier out is high level, and when electric field intensity voltage is higher than reference voltage, amplifier out is
By the low and high level of this signal, low level, reacts whether current electric field intensity exceedes alarming value, if it exceeds alarming value, signal
Incoming digital signal process circuit 3 is processed.
Described digital signal processing circuit 3 includes integrated chip D3, socket XS1, button S1, resistance R1, resistance R6, resistance
R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, crystal oscillator Y1, light emitting diode V2, light emitting diode
V3, light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode V5.Model atmega16l of described integrated chip D3,1 foot of integrated chip D3
One end of connecting resistance R5, resistance R5 other end selecting frequency receiving circuit 5,2 feet of integrated chip D3 and 5 feet connect comparison circuit 2, collection
9 feet becoming chip D3 connect crystal oscillator Y1 one end, one end of electric capacity C8, and 10 feet of integrated chip D3 connect the other end and the electric capacity of crystal oscillator Y1
One end of C7,1 foot of 40 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,3 feet of 39 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, integrated core
5 feet of the 38 foot combination hub XS1 of piece D3,9 feet of 36 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,34 feet of integrated chip D3 patch
6 feet of seat XS1, one end of electric capacity C3, one end of button S1, one end of resistance R1,17 feet of integrated chip D3 connect light-emitting diodes
One end of pipe V5, one end of 18 foot sending and receiving optical diode V4 of integrated chip D3,19 foot sending and receiving optical diodes of integrated chip D3
One end of V3, one end of 20 foot sending and receiving optical diode V2 of integrated chip D3,32 feet of integrated chip D3 connect power supply and lithium battery
Protection circuit 1,31 feet ground connection of integrated chip D3,30 feet of integrated chip D3 connect one end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C3,
The other end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C7, the other end of electric capacity C8, the other end ground connection of button S1,2 feet of socket XS1,
10 foot ground connection, one end of another terminating resistor R6 of light emitting diode V5, the one of another terminating resistor R7 of light emitting diode V4
End, one end of another terminating resistor R10 of light emitting diode V3, one end of another terminating resistor R11 of light emitting diode V2, electricity
The other end of resistance R1, the other end of resistance R6, the other end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R10, another termination of resistance R11
Power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1,4 feet of socket XS1 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1,22 feet of integrated chip D3,21
Foot connects telecommunication circuit 4.
Digital signal processing circuit with integrated chip D3 as core CPU possesses the high speed processing energy of simulation, digital signal
Power and generic transaction operating capability, dominant frequency clock is provided by the high frequency generator that crystal oscillator Y1, electric capacity C7 and electric capacity C8 form, and meets
The dominant frequency of 8M requires, and CPU program is updated at any time using socket XS1 download interface and meets different application, updates convenient, flexible, resistance
R1, electric capacity C3 and button S1 consist of the reset circuit of core CPU, and after system electrification, electric capacity C3 both end voltage can not be mutated, electricity
Pressure is uprised by low, and the time, concrete setting time T=2* π * R*C, wherein R were resistance by the parameter setting of resistance R1 and electric capacity C3
The resistance of R1, unit is ohm；C is the capacity of electric capacity C3, and unit is F；After device power, core CPU time delay T time second just opens
Begin execution blas, ensure that the interference signal producing because of system electrification process can not enter interference program fortune in CPU
OK, can produce, in the case of otherwise serious, the serious conditions that program cannot normally execute.
Described telecommunication circuit 4 includes integrated chip D1, draw-in groove SM1, electric capacity C1 and antenna E1, described integrated chip D1 model
For GL868,23 feet of integrated chip D1,32 feet, 33 feet, 35 feet, 36 feet, 46 foot ground connection, 35 feet of integrated chip D1 connect antenna
E1,37 feet of integrated chip D1,38 feet connect power supply, and 43 feet of integrated chip D1 connect one end of electric capacity C1, the other end of electric capacity C1
Ground connection, 9 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 1 foot of draw-in groove SM1, and 10 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 2 feet of draw-in groove SM1, integrated chip D1
11 feet connect+3 feet of draw-in groove SM1,12 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 6 feet of draw-in groove SM1, the 4 feet ground connection of draw-in groove SM1, integrated core
7 feet of piece D1,8 feet connect digital signal processing circuit.
Described integrated chip D1, using minimum in the market, GSM/GPRS module that is adopting surface mounting technology, is removed
Possess outside GSM/GPRS function, also innovative design GPS location function, is the GSM/GPRS of support 900/1800 double frequency
Equipment, has extremely low power dissipation, the temperature range of ultra-wide and compact profile it is adaptable to the inside that in the present invention, insulator is narrow and small is empty
Between.
After device power, whether it is mounted with SIM in GSM/GPRS module test card slot SM1, and reads system therein
Configuration file, then by antenna E1 detect communication signal strength, when this two functions all normally after GSM/GPRS module normal
Start, and by 17 feet of integrated chip D, 8 human hair combing wastes send start shooting normal instructions to core CPU be integrated chip D3 21 feet, 22
Foot, and carry out TCP/IP connection according to the warning SIM number of core CPU configuration, remote I P and port numbers, set up and background service
The data link of platform, is that data channel is set up in the transmission of warning message, until receiving what digital signal processing circuit 3 sent
Alarming short message is sent in specified SIM number after alarm signal.
Described power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1 include integrated chip D4, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, lithium
Battery BT1A, lithium battery BT1B, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6.The model of described integrated chip D4
D4S8242AAF, 1 foot of integrated chip D4 connects 4 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, and 2 feet of integrated chip D4 connect 2 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, metal-oxide-semiconductor
3 feet of D2 meet 6 feet of integrated chip D4, the 3 foot ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, one end of 3 foot resistance R2 of integrated chip D4, resistance R2
Other end ground connection, one end of 4 foot connecting resistance R4 of integrated chip D4, one end of electric capacity C6, another termination lithium electricity of resistance R4
The negative pole of pond BT1A and the positive pole of lithium battery BT1B, the negative pole of another termination lithium battery BT1B of electric capacity C6 and integrated chip D4
6 feet, one end of 5 foot connecting resistance R3 and electric capacity C5 of integrated chip D4, the positive pole of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R3 and
3 feet of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5,6 feet of another termination integrated chip D4 of electric capacity C5, the 2 of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5
Foot is grounded, and 1 foot of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5 connects power supply.
1 foot control metal-oxide-semiconductor D2 of described integrated chip D4 opens and closes the electric discharge of lithium battery BT1A and lithium battery BT1B
Passage, when the abnormal conditions damage lithium battery such as excessively stream, short circuit occur, overvoltage warning, alarm signal in resistance R2
3 foot triggering 1 foot being transferred to integrated chip D4 turns off the output of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, stops externally discharging, thus protecting lithium battery because relatively
High current the heating even generation of explosion danger that externally electric discharge causes, when lithium battery BT1A and lithium battery BT1B uses because normal
The brownout leading to, after the voltage less than equipment normal work, resistance R4 detects under-voltage signal output to integrated chip D4
4 feet triggering 1 foot turn off the output of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, stop externally discharging, protection lithium battery is not in seriously under-voltage and affects to make
Use the life-span.Because the voltage that lithium battery BT1A and lithium battery BT1B is cascaded is higher than normal circuit operation voltage, so making
With three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, high voltage is converted to the voltage of equipment normal work, and the letter at insulating power supply two ends again
Number produce mutual crosstalk, improve power-supply system stability.
As shown in figure 3, the implementation method of Intelligent warning device comprises the following steps：
Step S101, program starts, and exports a reference voltage to comparison circuit, supervise in real time simultaneously after core CPU electrifying startup
Survey core CPU 2 feet on level change, after the completion of enter step S102；
Step S102, checks whether core CPU receives level variable signal, when the electric field intensity voltage that detecting circuit goes out is higher than
After reference voltage, the output level of comparison circuit is changed into low level from high level, and core CPU detects that the level of comparison circuit becomes
Change, if core CPU detects level change, enter step S103, otherwise return execution step S101；
Step S103, carries out signals collecting, and core CPU receives electricity from 1 foot collection frequency-selecting of core CPU after level change is detected
The electric field intensity signal that road sends, after the completion of enter step S104；
Step S104, core CPU carries out FFT spectrum analysis to alternating signal, calculates power frequency component intensity, after the completion of enter step
Rapid S105；
Step S105, checks whether power frequency component reaches setting value, if power frequency component intensity exceedes setting value and represents electric field intensity
Change is mainly caused extremely by transmission line of electricity, there is line security hidden danger, enters step S106, otherwise returns execution step
S101；
Step S106, lights LED immediately and enters line flicker warning, cue circuit line walking work staff problem, and obtain
The gps coordinate of anomalous line, after the completion of enter step S107；
Step S107, sends remote alarmss and instructs telecommunication circuit, and the abnormal time occurring and gps coordinate are sent to administrative man
Member, after the completion of enter step S108, and return execution S102；
Step S108, management personnel keep in repair to circuit according to the information receiving.
Unite two into one in the guy insulator that circuit in the present embodiment embeds, by exhausted with the current conventional bracing wire using
Edge carries out contrast test, and the present invention, outside the effect meeting Conventional insulation protection, is also equipped with intelligent alarm, long range positioning, master
The good using effect of dynamic repairing.
The alarming device of the present invention is widely portable to the lateral conductor that existing below 15KV electric pressure transmission line of electricity uses
Insulator.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part wherein do not addressed in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightening and carrying out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the powered intelligent warning insulator of a kind of pole guy, including intelligence warning bowl head（11）, compound bar core（12）, intelligence alert
Show bulb（17）, silicon rubber umbrella（13）It is characterised in that：Described intelligence warning bowl head（11）, intelligence warning bulb（17）By
Embedded powered Intelligent warning device（14）With hardware composition.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）It is embedded into intelligence warning bowl head（11）Or intelligence warning bulb（17）Hardware inside.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Including crust of the device（18）, crust of the device（18）Panel is inside installed（15）, crust of the device（18）On be provided with
Some alarm lamps exposing（16）.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Stationary fixture can be passed through（19）It is fixed on electric pole lateral conductor（10）On.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Including frequency-selecting receiving circuit（5）, described frequency-selecting receiving circuit（5）Including sensing chip E2, inductance L1, resistance R5, can
Electric capacity C10 and TVS pipe VT1, sensing chip E2 and detecting circuit 6 is adjusted to connect, sensing chip E2 one end connects one end of inductance L1, adjustable
One end of electric capacity C10, one end of resistance R5, one end of TVS pipe VT1, the other end of inductance L1, the other end of tunable capacitor C10,
The other end ground connection of TVS pipe VT1, another termination digital signal processing circuit 3 of resistance R5.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Also include detecting circuit（6）, described detecting circuit（6）Including diode V1, adjustable resistance R12, resistance R8 and electricity
Hold C9, one end selecting frequency receiving circuit 5 of diode V1, one end of another termination adjustable resistance R12 of diode V1, resistance R8
One end and electric capacity C9 one end, the other end of adjustable resistance R12, electric capacity C9 the other end ground connection, another termination of resistance R8
Comparison circuit 2.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Also include comparison circuit（2）, described comparison circuit（2）Including integrated operational amplifier D6 and resistance R9, integrated fortune
6 feet calculating amplifier D6 connect one end of detecting circuit 6,5 foot connecting resistance R9, and the 7 of the other end of R9 and integrated operational amplifier D6
Foot connects digital signal processing circuit 3.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Also include digital signal processing circuit（3）, described digital signal processing circuit（3）Including integrated chip D3, socket
XS1, button S1, resistance R1, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R10, resistance R11, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8,
Crystal oscillator Y1, light emitting diode V2, light emitting diode V3, light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode V5；
Model atmega16l of described integrated chip D3, one end of 1 foot connecting resistance R5 of integrated chip D3, resistance R5 is another
Termination frequency-selecting receiving circuit 5,2 feet of integrated chip D3 and 5 feet connect comparison circuit 2, and 9 feet of integrated chip D3 meet crystal oscillator Y1 mono-
End, one end of electric capacity C8,10 feet of integrated chip D3 connect the other end of crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of electric capacity C7, and the 40 of integrated chip D3
1 foot of foot combination hub XS1,3 feet of 39 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, the 5 of 38 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3
Foot, 9 feet of 36 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3,6 feet of 34 foot combination hub XS1 of integrated chip D3, the one of electric capacity C3
End, one end of button S1, one end of resistance R1, one end of 17 foot sending and receiving optical diode V5 of integrated chip D3, integrated chip D3
18 foot sending and receiving optical diode V4 one end, one end of 19 foot sending and receiving optical diode V3 of integrated chip D3, integrated chip D3
One end of 20 foot sending and receiving optical diode V2,32 feet of integrated chip D3 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, integrated chip D3
31 foot ground connection, 30 feet of integrated chip D3 meet one end of electric capacity C4, the other end of electric capacity C3, the other end of electric capacity C4, electric capacity C7
The other end, the other end of electric capacity C8, button S1 the other end ground connection, 2 feet of socket XS1,10 feet ground connection, light emitting diode V5
Another terminating resistor R6 one end, one end of another terminating resistor R7 of light emitting diode V4, light emitting diode V3's is another
One end of terminating resistor R10, one end of another terminating resistor R11 of light emitting diode V2, the other end of resistance R1, resistance R6
The other end, the other end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R10, another termination power of resistance R11 and lithium battery protection circuit 1,
4 feet of socket XS1 connect power supply and lithium battery protection circuit 1, and 22 feet of integrated chip D3,21 feet connect telecommunication circuit 4.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence warns
Device（14）Also include telecommunication circuit（4）, described telecommunication circuit（4）Including integrated chip D1, draw-in groove SM1, electric capacity C1 and antenna
E1, described integrated chip D1 model GL868,23 feet of integrated chip D1,32 feet, 33 feet, 35 feet, 36 feet, 46 foot ground connection, collection
35 feet becoming chip D1 meet antenna E1, and 37 feet of integrated chip D1,38 feet connect power supply, and 43 feet of integrated chip D1 connect electric capacity C1's
One end, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1,9 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 1 foot of draw-in groove SM1, and 10 feet of integrated chip D1 connect draw-in groove
2 feet of SM1,11 feet of integrated chip D1 connect+3 feet of draw-in groove SM1, and 12 feet of integrated chip D1 connect 6 feet of draw-in groove SM1, draw-in groove
The 4 foot ground connection of SM1,7 feet of integrated chip D1,8 feet connect digital signal processing circuit.
10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of pole guy powered intelligence warning insulator it is characterised in that：Described intelligence is alert
Showing device（14）Also include power supply and lithium battery protection circuit（1）, described power supply and lithium battery protection circuit（1）Including integrated core
Piece D4, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, lithium battery BT1A, lithium battery BT1B, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electricity
Hold C5, electric capacity C6；
Model D4S8242AAF of described integrated chip D4,1 foot of integrated chip D4 connects 4 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, integrated chip D4
2 feet connect 2 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2,3 feet of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2 connect 6 feet of integrated chip D4, the 3 feet ground connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor D2, integrated chip D4
3 foot resistance R2 one end, the other end ground connection of resistance R2, one end of 4 foot connecting resistance R4 of integrated chip D4, the one of electric capacity C6
End, the negative pole of another termination lithium battery BT1A of resistance R4 and the positive pole of lithium battery BT1B, another termination lithium battery of electric capacity C6
The negative pole of BT1B and 6 feet of integrated chip D4, one end of 5 foot connecting resistance R3 and electric capacity C5 of integrated chip D4, resistance R3's is another
The one termination positive pole of lithium battery BT1A and 3 feet of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5, the 6 of another termination integrated chip D4 of electric capacity C5
Foot, 2 foot ground connection of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5,1 foot of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated chip D5 connects power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929111.XA CN106483363A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929111.XA CN106483363A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106483363A true CN106483363A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58271232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610929111.XA Pending CN106483363A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106483363A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112379152A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 国网山东省电力公司邹城市供电公司 | Live warning device, system and method for electric pole stay wire |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202831763U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-27 | 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 | Electric power wire pole stay wire device with electricity leakage warning function |
| CN203480947U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | 国家电网公司 | Improved rod-type composite insulator string and connection structure |
| CN203786195U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-20 | 淄博金鹏电子有限公司 | Power line induction type high-voltage charged display device |
| CN205080184U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-03-09 | 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 | Electrified alarm of intelligence pole guy |
| CN105823922A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 国家电网公司 | AC charged induction device |
| CN206096241U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-12 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610929111.XA patent/CN106483363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202831763U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-27 | 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 | Electric power wire pole stay wire device with electricity leakage warning function |
| CN203480947U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | 国家电网公司 | Improved rod-type composite insulator string and connection structure |
| CN203786195U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-20 | 淄博金鹏电子有限公司 | Power line induction type high-voltage charged display device |
| CN205080184U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-03-09 | 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 | Electrified alarm of intelligence pole guy |
| CN105823922A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 国家电网公司 | AC charged induction device |
| CN206096241U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-12 | 国网山东省电力公司寿光市供电公司 | Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112379152A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 国网山东省电力公司邹城市供电公司 | Live warning device, system and method for electric pole stay wire |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205610296U (en) | LED street lamp fills electric pile integration equipment with electric automobile | |
| CN209134669U (en) | One kind being applied to municipal road lighting intelligent control management system | |
| CN103762713B (en) | A kind of outdoor central power supply system with charge function | |
| CN204157139U (en) | Based on the single lamp monitoring system of technology of Internet of things | |
| CN104837271A (en) | LED street lamp system with intelligent remote control | |
| CN204616171U (en) | A kind of LED street lamp system of long-distance intelligent control | |
| CN106051601A (en) | Solar street lamp fault monitoring alarm device based on internet of things | |
| CN107358788A (en) | Power supply cable disconnection monitoring and alarming device based on LoRa technology | |
| CN103887888A (en) | Fuse protector on-line monitoring system | |
| CN204291533U (en) | LED street lamp management system for internet of things | |
| CN206096241U (en) | Electrified intelligence warning insulator of pole guy | |
| CN104411074A (en) | Solar street lamp device control system and control method thereof | |
| CN106383300A (en) | Intelligent warning device for charged pole guys | |
| CN103763816B (en) | A kind of central power supply system for outdoor illuminating system | |
| CN106163057B (en) | Single lamp control equipment | |
| CN208872829U (en) | A kind of low pressure protection against electric shock prior-warning device | |
| CN202177447U (en) | Street lamp detection vehicle and vehicle street lamp detection system | |
| CN106483363A (en) | A kind of powered intelligent warning insulator of pole guy | |
| CN208490017U (en) | A kind of streetlamp management system based on block chain | |
| CN206114836U (en) | Electrified intelligent warning device of pole guy | |
| CN206117660U (en) | Street lamp power supply line power frequency communication system | |
| CN103513166A (en) | High-voltage grid ultraviolet ray online monitoring system | |
| CN106793391A (en) | A kind of intelligent lighting system and method | |
| CN104394633A (en) | Micro-power wireless communication network technology based single-lamp lighting intelligent dimming system | |
| CN104700541A (en) | Anti-theft device and detection method for street lamp cable |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |