CN103762713B - A kind of outdoor central power supply system with charge function - Google Patents
A kind of outdoor central power supply system with charge function Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/196—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements
- H05B47/1965—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements using handheld communication devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统,包括交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器;集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接,用于对各部件进行集中控制。本发明的控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的,控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间,也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度,从而实现单灯控制的功能;还可以为外接用电设备进行充电。
The invention provides an outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function, including an AC/DC conversion circuit, a backup AC/DC conversion circuit, an outdoor lighting system, a power output system, and a centralized controller; circuit, backup AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system and power output system connection for centralized control of each component. The control module of the present invention is connected with the control circuit of each lamp. The control module can pre-set the turn-on time and turn-off time of each lamp in a day, and can also pre-set the time of each lamp in different periods of the day. Brightness, so as to realize the function of single lamp control; it can also charge external electrical equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及户外供电领域,具体涉及一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统。The invention relates to the field of outdoor power supply, in particular to an outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function.
背景技术Background technique
户外供电一般包括户外照明系统以及随时需要在户外进行充电的设备等。Outdoor power supply generally includes outdoor lighting systems and devices that need to be charged outdoors at any time.
户外照明系统(例如路灯、景观灯等)都是直接利用市电电网作为电源供应,提供所有负载所需的电源需求。一般都是同时开灯、同时关灯。但是,在不同的区段、不同的时间段,对灯的亮度和开关时间有不同的要求,如果所有情况都按统一的标准,势必造成电能的浪费。也就是说,目前户外照明系统的缺点是不具备单灯控制的功能。Outdoor lighting systems (such as street lamps, landscape lamps, etc.) directly use the mains power grid as a power supply to provide the power requirements required by all loads. Generally, the lights are turned on and off at the same time. However, in different sections and different time periods, there are different requirements for the brightness and switching time of the lamps. If all conditions are in accordance with a unified standard, it will inevitably cause waste of electric energy. That is to say, the disadvantage of the current outdoor lighting system is that it does not have the function of single lamp control.
需要在户外进行充电的设备(如电动汽车,电动自行车等),一般都是采用电瓶储存能量供车辆使用,电瓶所储存的能量毕竟有限,电瓶消耗完成,车辆就不能行驶,使用者必须对电瓶进行充电,但在户外很少能找到便捷的提供充电服务的设备。Equipment that needs to be charged outdoors (such as electric vehicles, electric bicycles, etc.) generally use batteries to store energy for use by vehicles. Charging, but it is rare to find convenient devices that provide charging services outdoors.
不难看出,现有技术还存在一定的缺陷。It is not difficult to see that there are certain defects in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,有必要针对上述问题,提供一种能实现单灯控制功能、同时能够为其他设备充电的具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统。In view of this, it is necessary to address the above problems and provide an outdoor centralized power supply system with a charging function that can realize the single lamp control function and charge other devices at the same time.
一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统,包括:An outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function, comprising:
交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器;AC/DC conversion circuit, backup AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system, power output system, centralized controller;
交流/直流转换电路的输入端与市电电网连接;The input end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the mains grid;
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接户外照明系统,为户外照明系统提供稳定的直流电压;The output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the outdoor lighting system to provide a stable DC voltage for the outdoor lighting system;
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接电源输出系统,所述电源输出系统用于为外接设备进行充电;The output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to a power output system, and the power output system is used to charge external devices;
备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是并联关系,其与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的;The backup AC/DC conversion circuit is connected in parallel with the AC/DC conversion circuit, and it works alternately with the AC/DC conversion circuit;
集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接,用于对各部件进行集中控制。The centralized controller is respectively connected with the AC/DC conversion circuit, the backup AC/DC conversion circuit, the outdoor lighting system and the power output system, and is used for centralized control of each component.
进一步的,所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括:电量输出统计系统,用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量,其分别于所述电源输出系统和集中控制器相连接。Further, the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function also includes: a power output statistics system for counting the power output by the power output system, which is connected to the power output system and the centralized controller respectively.
进一步的,所述电源输出系统设置有充电插口,所述充电插口用于匹配外接用电设备的电源输入端。Further, the power output system is provided with a charging socket, and the charging socket is used to match the power input terminal of an external electric device.
进一步的,所述电源输出系统还设置有导线,导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统,另一端设置有充电插口。Further, the power output system is also provided with a wire, one end of the wire is connected to the power output system, and the other end is provided with a charging socket.
进一步的,所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括:电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关;Further, the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function also includes: a voltage sensor, a backup AC power supply, and a switch;
电压传感器与市电电网连接,用于实时采集市电电网的电压信号;The voltage sensor is connected to the mains grid for real-time collection of the voltage signal of the mains grid;
切换开关的输入端分别与市电电网和备用交流电源连接,切换开关的输出端与交流/直流转换电路连接;The input end of the diverter switch is respectively connected with the mains power grid and the backup AC power supply, and the output end of the diverter switch is connected with the AC/DC conversion circuit;
电压传感器、备用交流电源和切换开关分别与所述集中控制器相连接。The voltage sensor, the backup AC power supply and the switching switch are respectively connected with the centralized controller.
进一步的,所述户外照明系统包括:Further, the outdoor lighting system includes:
传感器、控制电路、照明器件、存储装置,所述传感器和控制电路均与照明器件相连接;所述存储装置用于存储所述传感器、控制电路和照明器件。A sensor, a control circuit, a lighting device, and a storage device, the sensor and the control circuit are connected to the lighting device; the storage device is used to store the sensor, the control circuit and the lighting device.
进一步的,所述存储装置上设置有信号开关,用于检测并向外发送所述存储装置的开启与闭合信息。Further, the storage device is provided with a signal switch for detecting and sending out the opening and closing information of the storage device.
进一步的,所述集中控制器包括:Further, the centralized controller includes:
信息采集模块,分别与电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统连接,用于采集各部件的状态信息;The information acquisition module is respectively connected with the voltage sensor, the backup AC power supply, the switch, the AC/DC conversion circuit, the backup AC/DC conversion circuit, the outdoor lighting system, and the power output system, and is used to collect the status information of each component;
控制模块,与信息采集模块连接,用于收集各部件的状态信息,对收集的信息进行综合处理,生成相应的控制指令;The control module is connected with the information collection module, and is used to collect the status information of each component, comprehensively process the collected information, and generate corresponding control instructions;
控制终端,与控制模块连接,用于接收用户的操作指令,并显示各部件的状态信息。The control terminal is connected with the control module and is used to receive user's operation instructions and display the status information of each component.
进一步的,所述信息采集模块包括:Further, the information collection module includes:
电信号信息采集子模块,用于采集所述电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统的信息;The electrical signal information collection sub-module is used to collect the information of the voltage sensor, backup AC power supply, switch, AC/DC conversion circuit, backup AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system, and power output system;
地理位置信息采集子模块,用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息;The geographic location information collection sub-module is used to collect the geographic location information of the outdoor lighting system and the power output system;
时间信息采集子模块,用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置的当地时间。The time information collection sub-module is used to collect the local time of the geographic location where the outdoor lighting system and the power output system are located.
进一步的,所述控制模块包括:Further, the control module includes:
电信号控制子模块,用于收集所述电信号信息采集子模块所采集的信息,并对该信息进行综合处理,生成相应的控制指令;The electrical signal control sub-module is used to collect the information collected by the electrical signal information acquisition sub-module, and comprehensively process the information to generate corresponding control instructions;
照明开关控制子模块,用于收集所述地理位置信息采集子模块所采集的地理位置信息,以及所述时间信息采集子模块所采集的时间信息,并对所采集的地理位置信息以及时间信息进行综合处理,生成所述户外照明系统的开启或关闭指令。The lighting switch control submodule is used to collect the geographic location information collected by the geographic location information collection submodule, and the time information collected by the time information collection submodule, and to collect the geographical location information and time information collected Comprehensive processing, generating an instruction to turn on or turn off the outdoor lighting system.
进一步的,所述备用交流电源是发电机。Further, the backup AC power source is a generator.
进一步的,所述备用交流/直流转换电路为一组或多组,各组备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路均为并联关系。Further, the backup AC/DC conversion circuits are one or more groups, and each group of backup AC/DC conversion circuits is connected in parallel with the AC/DC conversion circuit.
进一步的,交流/直流转换电路的输出电压是可调的。Further, the output voltage of the AC/DC conversion circuit is adjustable.
进一步的,所述信息采集模块采用的是有线通信方式或无线通信方式。Further, the information collection module adopts a wired communication method or a wireless communication method.
进一步的,所述控制终端与控制模块之间采用无线通信方式。Further, wireless communication is adopted between the control terminal and the control module.
进一步的,控制模块与户外照明系统和电源输出系统之间均采用载波通信方式、无线通信方式或有线通信方式进行通信。Further, the communication between the control module and the outdoor lighting system and the power output system is carried out by means of carrier communication, wireless communication or wired communication.
进一步的,交流/直流转换电路的输入端和输出端都连接有防雷模块,户外照明系统的每个照明器件和电源输出系统也配备有防雷模块。Furthermore, both the input end and the output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit are connected with a lightning protection module, and each lighting device and power output system of the outdoor lighting system is also equipped with a lightning protection module.
进一步的,所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括:Further, the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function also includes:
防盗报警模块,用于依据所述信号开关所检测并发送出的所述存储装置的开启与关闭信息,来判断户外照明系统是否发生被盗事故,并依据实际情况提醒用户是否报警。The anti-theft alarm module is used to judge whether the outdoor lighting system is stolen according to the opening and closing information of the storage device detected and sent by the signal switch, and remind the user whether to call the police according to the actual situation.
本发明的控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的,控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间,也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度,从而实现单灯控制的功能。另外,本发明设置有电源输出系统,可以随时为需要进行充电的外接设备进行充电。The control module of the present invention is connected with the control circuit of each lamp. The control module can pre-set the turn-on time and turn-off time of each lamp in a day, and can also pre-set the time of each lamp in different periods of the day. The brightness, so as to realize the function of single lamp control. In addition, the present invention is provided with a power output system, which can charge external devices that need to be charged at any time.
现有户外灯具的控制电路安装在每盏户外灯具的灯罩中,损坏后不容易维修。而本发明将各灯具的控制电路统一设置在地面的供电箱中,维修方便。The control circuit of the existing outdoor lamps is installed in the lampshade of each outdoor lamp, and it is not easy to repair after being damaged. However, the present invention uniformly arranges the control circuits of each lamp in the power supply box on the ground, which is convenient for maintenance.
本发明的户外照明系统还可以根据户外环境调节每个灯具的亮度和工作时间,节能效果显著。The outdoor lighting system of the present invention can also adjust the brightness and working time of each lamp according to the outdoor environment, and the energy saving effect is remarkable.
本发明在各关键环节都配备有防雷模块,具有可靠的防雷功能。The invention is equipped with a lightning protection module in each key link, and has a reliable lightning protection function.
本发明配备有防盗报警模块,在户外照明系统出现异常情况时提醒用户是否报警。The invention is equipped with an anti-theft alarm module, which reminds the user whether to alarm when an abnormal situation occurs in the outdoor lighting system.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function of the present invention.
图2是图1中集中控制器的示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the centralized controller in Figure 1
图3是图1中室外照明系统的原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the outdoor lighting system in Fig. 1 .
图4是防雷模块的电路图。Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the lightning protection module.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例和附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1所示,一种具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统,包括:As shown in Figure 1, an outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function includes:
交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统、集中控制器;AC/DC conversion circuit, backup AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system, power output system, centralized controller;
交流/直流转换电路的输入端与市电电网连接;The input end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the mains grid;
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接户外照明系统,为户外照明系统提供稳定的直流电压;The output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to the outdoor lighting system to provide a stable DC voltage for the outdoor lighting system;
交流/直流转换电路的输出端连接电源输出系统,所述电源输出系统用于为外接设备进行充电;The output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to a power output system, and the power output system is used to charge external devices;
备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是并联关系,其与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的;The backup AC/DC conversion circuit is connected in parallel with the AC/DC conversion circuit, and it works alternately with the AC/DC conversion circuit;
集中控制器分别与交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统和电源输出系统连接,用于对各部件进行集中控制。The centralized controller is respectively connected with the AC/DC conversion circuit, the backup AC/DC conversion circuit, the outdoor lighting system and the power output system, and is used for centralized control of each component.
需要说明的是,所述电源输出系统是指将市电电网的电量输出至一些外接用电设备(比如电动汽车、电动自行车等),作为外接用电设备的充电源,即外接用电设备可以在所述电源输出系统上进行充电。It should be noted that the power output system refers to the output of electricity from the mains power grid to some external electrical equipment (such as electric vehicles, electric bicycles, etc.), as a charging source for external electrical equipment, that is, the external electrical equipment can be Charging is performed on the power output system.
作为优选,所述电源输出系统设置有充电插口,所述充电插口用于匹配外接用电设备的电源输入端;即所述电源输出系统上设置有与外接用电设备相匹配的充电插口,即外接用电设备插入该充电插口就可以马上进行充电作业。Preferably, the power output system is provided with a charging socket, and the charging socket is used to match the power input end of the external electric device; that is, the power output system is provided with a charging socket that matches the external electric device, namely The charging operation can be carried out immediately when the external electric device is plugged into the charging socket.
作为优选,所述电源输出系统还设置有导线,导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统,另一端设置有充电插口。即所述充电插口可以直接设置在电源输出系统上,也可以在所述电源输出系统上引出一条导线,导线的一端连接所述电源输出系统,导线的另一端连接所述充电插口,该充电插口可以设置于任何位置(即该充电插口可设置于任意地点)。Preferably, the power output system is further provided with a wire, one end of which is connected to the power output system, and the other end is provided with a charging socket. That is, the charging socket can be directly arranged on the power output system, or a wire can be drawn from the power output system, one end of the wire is connected to the power output system, and the other end of the wire is connected to the charging socket, and the charging socket It can be set at any position (that is, the charging socket can be set at any place).
作为优选,所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括:电量输出统计系统,用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量,其分别于所述电源输出系统和集中控制器相连接。Preferably, the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function further includes: a power output statistics system for counting the power output by the power output system, which is connected to the power output system and the centralized controller respectively.
需要说明的是,所述电量输出统计系统是用于统计所述电源输出系统所输出的电量,即可以统计出外接用电设备在所述电源输出系统中获取了多少电量。It should be noted that the power output statistics system is used to count the power output by the power output system, that is, it can count how much power the external electrical equipment has obtained in the power output system.
作为优选,所述具有充电功能的户外集中供电系统还包括:电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关;As a preference, the outdoor centralized power supply system with charging function also includes: a voltage sensor, a backup AC power supply, and a switch;
电压传感器与市电电网连接,用于实时采集市电电网的电压信号;The voltage sensor is connected to the mains grid for real-time collection of the voltage signal of the mains grid;
切换开关的输入端分别与市电电网和备用交流电源连接,切换开关的输出端与交流/直流转换电路连接;The input end of the diverter switch is respectively connected with the mains power grid and the backup AC power supply, and the output end of the diverter switch is connected with the AC/DC conversion circuit;
电压传感器、备用交流电源和切换开关分别于所述集中控制器相连接。The voltage sensor, the backup AC power supply and the switching switch are respectively connected to the centralized controller.
作为优选,所述户外照明系统包括:Preferably, the outdoor lighting system includes:
传感器、控制电路、照明器件、存储装置,所述传感器和控制电路均与照明器件相连接;所述存储装置用于存储所述传感器、控制电路、照明器件和电源输出系统。作为优选,所述存储装置上设置有信号开关,用于检测并向外发送所述存储装置的开启与闭合信息。A sensor, a control circuit, a lighting device, and a storage device, the sensor and the control circuit are connected to the lighting device; the storage device is used to store the sensor, the control circuit, the lighting device and the power output system. Preferably, the storage device is provided with a signal switch for detecting and sending out the opening and closing information of the storage device.
需要说明的是,此处所述传感器、控制电路包括一般户外照明系统内的所有传感器和控制电路。所述传感器包括红外线传感器、亮度传感器、温度传感器等等。所述照明器件包括但不限于以下形式:普通照明灯泡、LED灯具。在本实施例中,所述存储装置优选为带有门的箱体装置。It should be noted that the sensors and control circuits mentioned here include all sensors and control circuits in general outdoor lighting systems. The sensors include infrared sensors, brightness sensors, temperature sensors and the like. The lighting devices include but not limited to the following forms: ordinary lighting bulbs, LED lamps. In this embodiment, the storage device is preferably a box device with a door.
如图2所示,作为优选,所述集中控制器包括:As shown in Figure 2, preferably, the centralized controller includes:
信息采集模块,分别与电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统连接,用于采集各部件的状态信息;作为优选,所述信息采集模块包括:电信号信息采集子模块,用于采集所述电压传感器、备用交流电源、切换开关、交流/直流转换电路、备用交流/直流转换电路、户外照明系统、电源输出系统的信息;地理位置信息采集子模块,用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息;时间信息采集子模块,用于采集所述户外照明系统与电源输出系统所处的地理位置的当地时间。The information collection module is respectively connected with the voltage sensor, the backup AC power supply, the switch, the AC/DC conversion circuit, the backup AC/DC conversion circuit, the outdoor lighting system, and the power output system, and is used to collect the status information of each component; as a preference, The information collection module includes: an electrical signal information collection sub-module, which is used to collect information about the voltage sensor, backup AC power supply, switch, AC/DC conversion circuit, backup AC/DC conversion circuit, outdoor lighting system, and power output system. information; the geographic location information collection sub-module is used to collect the geographic location information of the outdoor lighting system and the power output system; the time information collection sub-module is used to collect the geographic location of the outdoor lighting system and the power output system The local time for the location.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,作为优选,所述电源输出系统与所述集中控制器的配备数目是相同的,一个集中控制器配备一个电源输出系统。所述地理位置信息采集子模块,是采集所述户外照明系统和电源输出系统所处的地理位置信息,诸如所述户外照明系统和电源输出系统所在地的经纬度信息等;所述时间信息采集子模块,是采集所述户外照明系统和电源输出系统所处的地理位置的当地时间,本实施例优选设置地理位置信息采集子模块和时间信息采集子模块的目的是:在不同经纬度的地区,当地的日出与日落信息是不同的,针对照明系统而言,不同的日出与日落时间就需要对照明器件的开启与关闭时间做不同的设定;本实施例所采集的地理位置信息以及当地时间信息是实现上述不同的设定的前提条件。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, preferably, the number of the power output system and the centralized controller is the same, and one centralized controller is equipped with one power output system. The geographical location information collection sub-module is to collect the geographical location information of the outdoor lighting system and the power output system, such as the latitude and longitude information of the location of the outdoor lighting system and the power output system; the time information collection sub-module , is to collect the local time of the geographic location where the outdoor lighting system and the power output system are located. The purpose of preferably setting the geographic location information collection sub-module and the time information collection sub-module in this embodiment is: in regions with different longitudes and latitudes, the local The sunrise and sunset information are different. For the lighting system, different sunrise and sunset times require different settings for the on and off times of the lighting devices; the geographic location information collected in this embodiment and the local time Information is the precondition for realizing the different settings mentioned above.
控制模块,与信息采集模块连接,用于收集各部件的状态信息,对收集的信息进行综合处理,生成相应的控制指令;作为优选,所述控制模块包括:电信号控制子模块,用于收集所述电信号信息采集子模块所采集的信息,并对该信息进行综合处理,生成相应的控制指令;照明开关控制子模块,用于收集所述地理位置信息采集子模块所采集的地理位置信息,以及所述时间信息采集子模块所采集的时间信息,并对所采集的地理位置信息以及时间信息进行综合处理,生成所述户外照明系统的开启或关闭指令。The control module is connected with the information collection module, and is used to collect the status information of each component, comprehensively process the collected information, and generate corresponding control instructions; as a preference, the control module includes: an electrical signal control sub-module, used to collect The information collected by the electrical signal information collection sub-module is comprehensively processed to generate corresponding control instructions; the lighting switch control sub-module is used to collect the geographic location information collected by the geographic location information collection sub-module , and the time information collected by the time information collection sub-module, and comprehensively process the collected geographic location information and time information to generate an instruction to turn on or turn off the outdoor lighting system.
需要说明的是,所述电信号控制子模块是依据信息采集模块所采集的信息对户外照明系统进行控制;例如:当所述信息采集模块内的电信号采集子模块采集到户外照明系统的直接接入电压发生了变化,对应的,户外照明系统内的照明器件的照明亮度必然的发生变化,对应的照明效果就会发生改变,有可能达不到实际所要求的照明效果;但是在本实施例中,可以很好的解决这有问题,使照明器件的照明亮度马上恢复正常水平,当户外照明系统的直接接入电压发生变化时,所述电信号信息采集子模块会马上将“电压发生变化”的这一信息传送给所述电信号控制子模块,所述电信号控制子模块将信息进行处理后,发出相应的控制指令给控制电路,控制电路相应控制驱动电路增大或减小输出电流,以调节照明器件的照明亮度,进而产生节能的效果。It should be noted that the electrical signal control sub-module controls the outdoor lighting system based on the information collected by the information collection module; for example: when the electrical signal collection sub-module in the information collection module collects the direct If the access voltage changes, correspondingly, the lighting brightness of the lighting devices in the outdoor lighting system will inevitably change, and the corresponding lighting effect will change, which may not meet the actual required lighting effect; but in this implementation In this example, this problem can be solved very well, so that the lighting brightness of the lighting device will immediately return to the normal level. When the direct access voltage of the outdoor lighting system changes, the electrical signal information collection sub-module will immediately record the "voltage occurrence Change" information is sent to the electrical signal control sub-module, and after the electrical signal control sub-module processes the information, it sends a corresponding control command to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the drive circuit to increase or decrease the output accordingly. Current to adjust the lighting brightness of lighting devices, thereby producing energy-saving effects.
所述照明开关控制子模块,是指依据所述户外照明系统所处的地理位置,来控制户外照明系统的开启与关闭时间。因为不同经纬度的地区,其日出日落的实际时间是不尽相同的,日落后需要开启户外照明系统,日出后需要关闭户外照明系统;通过采集到的地理位置信息(包括但不限于经纬度信息),以及当地的实际时间,照明开关控制子模块自动计算出当地的每天日出与日落的实际时间,将日出与日落的实际时间作为参照来设定所述户外照明系统每天的开启与关闭时间,避免不必要的能源浪费,产生节能的效果。The lighting switch control sub-module refers to controlling the opening and closing time of the outdoor lighting system according to the geographic location of the outdoor lighting system. Because the actual time of sunrise and sunset is different in regions with different latitude and longitude, the outdoor lighting system needs to be turned on after sunset, and the outdoor lighting system needs to be turned off after sunrise; ), and the local actual time, the lighting switch control sub-module automatically calculates the local actual time of sunrise and sunset every day, and uses the actual time of sunrise and sunset as a reference to set the daily opening and closing of the outdoor lighting system time, avoid unnecessary waste of energy, and produce energy-saving effects.
控制终端,与控制模块连接,用于接收用户的操作指令,并显示各部件的状态信息。The control terminal is connected with the control module and is used to receive user's operation instructions and display the status information of each component.
所述备用交流电源是发电机,具体可以是柴油发电机、太阳能发电机、风力发电机等等,可以根据使用的场合灵活选择。The backup AC power supply is a generator, specifically a diesel generator, a solar generator, a wind generator, etc., which can be flexibly selected according to the occasion of use.
所述备用交流/直流转换电路可以为一组或多组,各组备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路均为并联关系。The backup AC/DC conversion circuits can be in one or more groups, and each group of backup AC/DC conversion circuits is connected in parallel with the AC/DC conversion circuit.
备用交流/直流转换电路与交流/直流转换电路是交替工作的,具体的工作模式可以由控制模块进行设定。例如,系统启动时,交流/直流转换电路首先工作30分钟,然后切换到备用交流/直流转换电路工作30分钟,接着再切换回交流/直流转换电路工作30分钟。The standby AC/DC conversion circuit and the AC/DC conversion circuit work alternately, and the specific working mode can be set by the control module. For example, when the system is started, the AC/DC conversion circuit first works for 30 minutes, then switches to the standby AC/DC conversion circuit for 30 minutes, and then switches back to the AC/DC conversion circuit for 30 minutes.
当系统有多组备用交流/直流转换电路时,多组交流/直流转换电路之间也是轮流交替工作的。When the system has multiple sets of standby AC/DC conversion circuits, the multiple sets of AC/DC conversion circuits also work alternately in turn.
交流/直流转换电路和备用交流/直流转换电路支持热插拔功能,因此在系统正常工作时即可更换有故障的交流/直流转换电路。The AC/DC conversion circuit and the backup AC/DC conversion circuit support hot-swappable function, so a faulty AC/DC conversion circuit can be replaced while the system is operating normally.
交流/直流转换电路的输出电压是可调的,具体的设定值可根据户外照明系统的设计要求而定,一般设定在200V以上,然后在户外照明系统中进行分压处理,提供给各灯具合适的电压。当然,也可以将输出电压直接设定为12V、24V、48V等等。The output voltage of the AC/DC conversion circuit is adjustable, and the specific setting value can be determined according to the design requirements of the outdoor lighting system. Generally, it is set above 200V, and then the voltage is divided in the outdoor lighting system to provide various Appropriate voltage for lamps. Of course, the output voltage can also be directly set to 12V, 24V, 48V and so on.
所述监控模块采用的是有线通信方式(例如串行通信方式)。The monitoring module adopts a wired communication method (such as a serial communication method).
控制模块与户外照明系统之间可以采用载波通信方式、无线通信方式或有线通信方式进行通信,载波通信方式优选采用直流载波通信方式。The communication between the control module and the outdoor lighting system can be carried out by means of carrier communication, wireless communication or wired communication. The carrier communication method preferably adopts DC carrier communication.
所述控制终端与控制模块之间采用无线通信方式。控制终端可以采用手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等便携式移动终端实现。The control terminal and the control module adopt wireless communication. The control terminal can be implemented by portable mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and notebook computers.
请参阅图3,现以一个LED灯具为例来说明本发明的户外照明系统,当然,本发明的户外照明系统实际上是由多个LED灯具和其它类型的灯具组成。Referring to FIG. 3 , an LED lamp is taken as an example to illustrate the outdoor lighting system of the present invention. Of course, the outdoor lighting system of the present invention is actually composed of multiple LED lamps and other types of lamps.
户外照明系统的基本部件有各种LED灯具、各种传感器、与每个LED灯具对应的驱动电路和控制电路。The basic components of an outdoor lighting system include various LED lamps, various sensors, driving circuits and control circuits corresponding to each LED lamp.
灯具通过驱动电路与交流/直流转换电路连接,驱动电路将交流/直流转换电路输出的直流电压进行适当的变换,提供给LED灯具所需的电压。The lamp is connected with the AC/DC conversion circuit through the drive circuit, and the drive circuit properly converts the DC voltage output by the AC/DC conversion circuit to provide the required voltage for the LED lamp.
控制电路与驱动电路连接,主要作用是控制驱动电路增大或减小输出电流。The control circuit is connected with the driving circuit, and its main function is to control the driving circuit to increase or decrease the output current.
各种控制电路和各种传感器均与外部的控制模块连接。Various control circuits and various sensors are connected with the external control module.
各种传感器包括红外线传感器、亮度传感器、温度传感器等等。传感器将采集的信号实时传送给控制模块,控制模块将信号进行处理后,发出相应的控制指令给控制电路,控制电路相应控制驱动电路增大或减小输出电流,以实现节能的效果。Various sensors include infrared sensors, brightness sensors, temperature sensors, and more. The sensor transmits the collected signal to the control module in real time. After the control module processes the signal, it sends a corresponding control command to the control circuit. The control circuit controls the drive circuit to increase or decrease the output current accordingly, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.
因为控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的,控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间,可以实现单灯控制的功能。Because the control module is connected with the control circuit of each lamp, the control module can pre-set the turn-on time and turn-off time of each lamp in a day, and the function of single lamp control can be realized.
控制模块也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度(通过调节电压实现亮度调节),实现精细节能的效果。The control module can also pre-set the brightness of each lamp at different times of the day (by adjusting the voltage to achieve brightness adjustment) to achieve fine energy-saving effects.
同时,使用者也可以通过控制终端发出控制指令,实现对每个灯具进行人工控制。控制指令包括开灯指令、关灯指令、增加亮度指令、减小亮度指令等等。At the same time, users can also issue control commands through the control terminal to realize manual control of each lamp. The control commands include light-on commands, light-off commands, brightness-increase commands, brightness-decrease commands, and the like.
户外使用的灯具、带电设备或用电设备等,都需要具备可靠的防雷功能。这里主要针对的是感应雷。为了实现此功能,本发明在交流/直流转换电路的输入端和输出端都连接有防雷模块,同时,每个灯具也配备有防雷模块,如图1所示,这样在整个系统的各个环节都可以将感应雷有效的释放掉,保证了整个系统的供电安全。Lamps, live equipment or electrical equipment used outdoors all need to have a reliable lightning protection function. This is mainly aimed at induction mines. In order to realize this function, the present invention is connected with the lightning protection module at the input end and the output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit, and at the same time, each lamp is also equipped with a lightning protection module, as shown in Fig. All links can effectively release the induction lightning, ensuring the power supply safety of the entire system.
防雷模块在本领域中是很成熟的技术,现举一个例子进行说明。一种防雷模块的结构如图4所示,防雷模块由电感L、压敏电阻Rz、放电管GDT、电容C组成,电路连接关系如图3所示。The lightning protection module is a very mature technology in this field, and an example is given to illustrate it now. The structure of a lightning protection module is shown in Figure 4. The lightning protection module is composed of an inductor L, a piezoresistor Rz, a discharge tube GDT, and a capacitor C. The circuit connection relationship is shown in Figure 3.
本发明的控制模块是与每个灯具的控制电路连接的,控制模块可以预先设定好一天中每个灯具的开灯时间和关灯时间,也可以预先设定好一天中不同时段每个灯具的亮度,从而实现单灯控制的功能。The control module of the present invention is connected with the control circuit of each lamp. The control module can pre-set the turn-on time and turn-off time of each lamp in a day, and can also pre-set the time of each lamp in different periods of the day. The brightness, so as to realize the function of single lamp control.
作为优选,本实施例还设置有防盗报警模块,用于依据所述信号开关所检测并发送出的所述存储装置的开启与关闭信息,来判断户外照明系统是否发生被盗事故,并依据实际情况提醒用户是否报警。从上文可知,在本实施例中,所述存储装置优选带有门的箱体装置(类似于上文所述的供电箱),即所述户外照明系统的各个设备都是存储在箱体里面,比如照明器件的各种传感器和控制电路等都集中设置在某个箱体里面,因为箱体上设置有用来检测箱体的门是否被打开的信号开关,如果箱体被打开了,该信号开关会马上将箱体被打开的信号发送给信息采集模块,信息采集模块在收到该信号后及时反馈给控制模块,控制模块又通过有线通信或无线通信的方式将该信号反馈给控制终端,使用者通过控制终端及时得知箱体被打开的信号,如果是设备维护人员在检修户外照明系统,使用者就无需理会该信号,如果使用者发现这个时间段并没有维护人员检修系统,就有理由怀疑该箱体遇到了偷盗事故,使用者可以马上通过控制终端输入命令进行报警,使用者亦可以自己直接报警。并且,现有户外灯具的控制电路安装在每盏户外灯具的灯罩中,损坏后不容易维修。而本发明将各灯具的控制电路统一设置在地面的供电箱中,维修方便。As a preference, this embodiment is also provided with an anti-theft alarm module, which is used to judge whether the outdoor lighting system is stolen according to the opening and closing information of the storage device detected and sent by the signal switch, and according to the actual The situation alerts the user whether to call the police or not. As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, the storage device is preferably a box device with a door (similar to the power supply box described above), that is, each device of the outdoor lighting system is stored in the box Inside, for example, various sensors and control circuits of lighting devices are concentrated in a certain box, because there is a signal switch on the box to detect whether the door of the box is opened. If the box is opened, the The signal switch will immediately send the signal that the cabinet is opened to the information collection module, and the information collection module will feed back the signal to the control module in time after receiving the signal, and the control module will feed back the signal to the control terminal through wired communication or wireless communication , the user knows the signal that the box is opened through the control terminal in time. If the equipment maintenance personnel are overhauling the outdoor lighting system, the user does not need to pay attention to the signal. If the user finds that there is no maintenance personnel overhauling the system during this time period, the There is reason to suspect that the cabinet has encountered a theft accident, and the user can immediately input commands through the control terminal to call the police, and the user can also directly call the police by himself. Moreover, the control circuit of the existing outdoor lamps is installed in the lampshade of each outdoor lamp, which is not easy to repair after being damaged. However, the present invention uniformly arranges the control circuits of each lamp in the power supply box on the ground, which is convenient for maintenance.
本发明为户外照明系统供电的集中供电综合智能控制系统在市电电网断电时,监控模块会立即控制备用交流电源开始工作,使户外照明系统的供电不受影响。The centralized power supply integrated intelligent control system for the outdoor lighting system of the present invention, when the mains power grid is powered off, the monitoring module will immediately control the backup AC power supply to start working, so that the power supply of the outdoor lighting system will not be affected.
并且,本发明的重要部件都有备份,即使某个部件发生故障,也不会影响系统的正常工作,因此本发明还具有可靠性高的优点。Moreover, the important components of the present invention have backups, even if a certain component fails, it will not affect the normal operation of the system, so the present invention also has the advantage of high reliability.
本发明的户外照明系统还可以根据户外环境调节每个灯具的亮度和工作时间,节能效果显著。The outdoor lighting system of the present invention can also adjust the brightness and working time of each lamp according to the outdoor environment, and the energy saving effect is remarkable.
本发明设置有电源输出系统,可以随时为需要进行充电的外接设备进行充电。The present invention is provided with a power output system, which can charge external devices that need to be charged at any time.
本发明在各关键环节都配备有防雷模块,具有可靠的防雷功能。The invention is equipped with a lightning protection module in each key link, and has a reliable lightning protection function.
本发明的户外照明系统涵盖的范围很广,包括路灯照明、公园照明、建筑物外立面照明、景观照明等各种户外场所。The outdoor lighting system of the present invention covers a wide range, including various outdoor places such as street lighting, park lighting, building facade lighting, and landscape lighting.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的一种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiment only expresses one implementation mode of the present invention, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN103762713B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-06-08 | 广州奥迪通用照明有限公司 | A kind of outdoor central power supply system with charge function |
DE102015116596A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windparkflugbefeuerungssystem and wind farm with it and procedures for lighting a wind farm |
CN107091953B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2023-10-17 | 国网安徽省电力公司全椒县供电公司 | An intelligent electric energy metering device |
CN106982263B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2023-07-07 | 北京瀚科科技集团有限公司 | Universal power transmission and network communication method and functional suite |
CN107065632A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 数码辰星科技发展(北京)有限公司 | A kind of electric power management circuit and system |
CN111555344A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-18 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Technology for user interaction of new energy box type power supply system |
CN113329541B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-01-20 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | lighting control system |
CN115549495A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-30 | 品艺(深圳)技术控股有限公司 | Outdoor Power Box |
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