CN103913195A - Remote natural gas metering system - Google Patents
Remote natural gas metering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103913195A CN103913195A CN201210594102.1A CN201210594102A CN103913195A CN 103913195 A CN103913195 A CN 103913195A CN 201210594102 A CN201210594102 A CN 201210594102A CN 103913195 A CN103913195 A CN 103913195A
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Abstract
The invention provides a remote natural gas metering system which comprises a field acquisition transmission unit and a central control system. The field acquisition transmission unit comprises a combustible gas detector, a plurality of flow meters, a remote terminal device and a power supply module. The central control system comprises a metering statistical system, a comprehensive management system and a data server. The remote natural gas metering system has the advantages of achieving acquisition, storage, analysis, statistic and the like of metering data and various data, achieving automatic management of natural gas metering data and metering equipment and achieving safety monitoring and remote warning functions of metering rooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to remote metering data transmission control field, especially relate to a kind of rock gas remote meter system.
Background technology
Be installed on the data acquisition away from the people of reading instrument data or the measuring instrument of mechanism, mainly contain at present two kinds of modes, traditional artificial instrument and building network transmission.
As long as adopt manual metering mode measuring instrument to have metering and Presentation Function, cost is low.But for a large amount of instrument that use such as gas meters, need a large amount of manually checking meter, add up, the rock gas instrument using for test satellite location, often a region is installed one or several, quantity is few, but each region relatively far apart, and each regional arrangement personnel are on duty, personnel cost cost performance is not high
Along with the development of technology, for the defect of manual metering, develop long-distance meter-reading system or exempted from kilowatt meter reading-out system, but these technology or exist various defects, promoting after a period of time, be proved infeasiblely, if IC-card instrument is because structural defect is easily practised fraud, or have that cost is too high cannot large-scale popularization to be used.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the functions such as a kind of collection that realizes the various data such as metering, storage, analysis, statistics; Realize gas metering data, metering outfit automatic management; Realize the rock gas remote meter system of metering plant safety monitoring and remote alarming function.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Rock gas remote meter system, comprises collection in worksite transmission unit and central control system,
Collection in worksite transmission unit comprises combustible gas probe, some flowmeters, remote terminal unit and supply module, on described remote terminal unit, be provided with wireless transport module, RS485 interface, AI interface and RS232 interface, described supply module is given described remote terminal unit power supply, described remote terminal unit is connected with described combustible gas probe data by AI interface, be connected with some described flow meter data by RS485 interface
Described central control system comprises quantitative statistics system, total management system and data server,
Described quantitative statistics system is connected with data server data, and respectively send instruction about test satellite location and metering plant data with to them for monitoring, and data that listen to are deposited in to data server after treatment,
Described total management system is connected with data server data, for data are added up, analyze, processed, forms all kinds of forms and figure, for science decision provides foundation,
Described rock gas remote meter system adopts distributed structure, in the discrete metering plant or test satellite location that is distributed in different location of described collection in worksite transmission unit,
Collection in worksite transmission unit in described central control system and discrete metering plant or the test satellite location that is distributed in different location carries out data transmission by wireless public network, Internet network, initiatively connect central control system by the collection in worksite transmission unit that has data to produce, the end of the foundation of control linkage process, data interaction, connection.
Further, described supply module comprises solar panel, accumulator and intelligent controller, described solar panel is connected respectively at described intelligent controller with described accumulator, and accumulator discharges and recharges and to described remote terminal unit power supply described in described intelligent controller control.
Further, described supply module can be continuously in the situation of overcast and rainy 72 hours, can be uninterruptedly on-the-spot all devices power supply, within 24 hours, provides continuously 5V/200Ma above direct supply, and can guarantee the 5V/2A power demands that provides 2 minutes by a definite date per hour.。
Further, after described collection in worksite transmission unit and described central control system connect, the information gathering according to it, send five parameters of operating mode flow, standard instantaneous delivery, integrated flow, pressure, temperature of some described flowmeters from central control system described in trend, the concentration overload alarm parameter of combustible gas probe.
Further, the parameter fixed time interval of some described flowmeters is uploaded, and the concentration overload alarm parameter not timing of combustible gas probe triggers and uploads.
Further, described wireless public network is CDMA1X wireless network.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
Realize the function such as collection, storage, analysis, statistics of the various data such as metering; Realize gas metering data, metering outfit automatic management; Realize metering plant safety monitoring and remote alarming function (refer in particular to combustible gas leakage and reach after alarm detecting concentration, uninterrupted warning message can pass to dispatching center), alert locations embodies in the diagram; That cdma system can be realized is point-to-point, center is to data transmission such as multiple spots, and real-time online, carries out data transmission in real time, because using independently data channel, not affected by voice call peak, thereby performance is more stable, rate are low, by data traffic charge, while thering is no data volume transmission, do not produce expense, real-time online, actual transfer rate can reach 153.6kbps, be about 5 times of GPRS, emissive power is very little, and networking is simple, seamless coverage, can conveniently link internet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes collection in worksite transmission unit and central control system,
Described central control system comprises quantitative statistics system, total management system and data server,
Described quantitative statistics system is connected with data server data, and respectively send instruction about test satellite location and metering plant data with to them for monitoring, and data that listen to are deposited in to data server after treatment,
Described total management system is connected with data server data, for data are added up, analyze, processed, forms all kinds of forms and figure, for science decision provides foundation,
Described rock gas remote meter system adopts distributed structure, in the discrete metering plant or test satellite location that is distributed in different location of described collection in worksite transmission unit,
Collection in worksite transmission unit in described central control system and discrete metering plant or the test satellite location that is distributed in different location carries out data transmission by CDMA1X network, initiatively connect central control system by the collection in worksite transmission unit that has data to produce, the end of the foundation of control linkage process, data interaction, connection.
Collection in worksite transmission unit comprises combustible gas probe, some flowmeters, remote terminal unit and supply module, on described remote terminal unit, be provided with wireless transport module, RS485 interface, AI interface and RS232 interface, described supply module is given described remote terminal unit power supply, described remote terminal unit is connected with described combustible gas probe data by AI interface, be connected with some described flow meter data by RS485 interface
Between gas metering or the remote terminal unit function of test satellite location:
A. measure collecting unit: realize and the reliable communication of on-the-spot all flowmeters, gather five parameters of operating mode flow, standard instantaneous delivery, integrated flow, pressure, temperature of every road flow.
B. secure data collecting unit: the signal of collection site combustible gas probe, judges that by fielded system whether combustable gas concentration exceeds standard, and in the time of concentration over-standard, passes to dispatching center warning message incessantly by active.
C. wireless communication unit: the continuous data realization of each metering plant is uploaded according to the different time interval timing of setting, in the time there is security alarm, secure data can be uploaded in not timing triggering.
The serviceability index of remote terminal unit:
Electrical source consumption: mode of operation: <20mA (under 7.4MHz) energy saver mode: <100 μ A;
Wide-voltage range, can work in 3V-30V;
16 way switch amount inputs (wherein front 4 tunnels have interrupt function);
10 way switch amount outputs (containing a relay output);
The A/D input of 8 road band programmable-gains;
6 serial ports (1RS-485,3RS-232,2TTL);
Can show by external connection keyboard/LCD serial Flash, and other peripheral hardware;
Multiple park mode, can wake up by variety of way, as: serial ports, switching value input, timing etc.
Between gas metering or test satellite location there is very high requirement of explosion proof, and cannot provide 220V AC power, for this present situation, by site test, solar photovoltaic power supply system at the aspect such as reliable and stable and non-maintaining all higher than wind power supply system, and necessary lightning protection and explosion precaution are taked, reach the requirement of explosion proof of metering plant, described supply module is selected solar photovoltaic power supply system, described supply module comprises solar panel, accumulator and intelligent controller, described solar panel is connected respectively at described intelligent controller with described accumulator, described in described intelligent controller control, accumulator discharges and recharges and described remote terminal unit is powered.Simultaneously described supply module adopts and discharges and recharges Intelligent Control, for field data acquisition unit, provide continual and steady electric power supply: continuously in the situation of overcast and rainy 72 hours, it can be uninterruptedly on-the-spot all devices power supply, within 24 hours, provide continuously 5V/200Ma above direct supply, and can guarantee the 5V/2A power demands that provides 2 minutes by a definite date per hour.
In supply module, owing to adopting accumulator to carry out store electrical energy, must carry out additives for overcharge protection and over to these accumulators, in order to extend battery, must use Intelligent Charge-control System, its major function comprises:
1, additives for overcharge protection,
In the time that voltage has exceeded final charging voltage, battery just starts to produce gas.This process and temperature have very large relation, and final charging voltage value is regulated according to environment temperature automatically by built-in sensor, even if still reach the battery of final charging voltage, is not also full of completely.Therefore electric current should not be cut off, and this Time Controller reduces the electric current that flows into battery as far as possible, is no more than final charging voltage to control, and this process is called IU charging.IU charging is charging modes the most stably, and reducing of electric current is that extremely fast of short duration short circuit (pulse width modulation) by solar components realizes.
2, gassing produces gas regulation,
Final charging voltage changes along with the variation of discharge level, while there is not gassing reaction, just likely forms the acid solution layering that one deck is very harmful when a lead-acid battery use long period.By limited controllable gassing, can avoid the formation of acid solution layering, gassing regulatory function that Here it is.Gassing regulate temporary close overcharge protection until reach so-called final charging voltage, gassing regulates in addition also can increase the final charging voltage of battery at high circulation time, breaks the memory effect of lead-acid battery.By this and function temperature close association, the capacity of battery can be utilized more fully, and the life-span of accumulator also increases relatively.
3, over,
If battery does not have the over equally can be damaged yet.When voltage is during lower than minimum sparking voltage, controller can automatically cut off load and protect battery not by overdischarge.In the time that solar components continues battery charging to reach the turn-on voltage that controller sets, load is also switched on again subsequently.
4, system charging and discharging state shows,
This controller has a green and one can be by the red light emitting diode that crossfades into green (altogether through 10 kinds of different colours) through Huang.When solar components produce power, green LED is lighted; In the time that controller starts to limit charging current or while charging, this LED flash variable color.The effective different color of light-emitting diodes represents different voltage, and before load is cut off, it starts quick flashing, in the time that load is cut off, dodges slowly.
The solar panel this time adopting is by standard GB/T/T9535-1998, and technical parameter is as follows:
Model: 80 (17.2) P443X1173;
Peak power (Wp): 80;
Short-circuit current (Isc): 5.19;
Open-circuit voltage (Voc): 22.00;
Crest voltage (Vm): 17.2;
Peak point current (Vm): 4.65;
Wind resistance power or surface pressing: 2400Pa, 130km/h;
Dielectric strength: DC3500V, 1min, leakage current≤50 μ A;
Impact strength: 227g steel ball 1m freely falling body, surface nondestructive wound.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention are had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalization variation and improvement etc. of doing according to the present patent application scope, within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. rock gas remote meter system, is characterized in that: comprise collection in worksite transmission unit and central control system,
Collection in worksite transmission unit comprises combustible gas probe, some flowmeters, remote terminal unit and supply module, on described remote terminal unit, be provided with wireless transport module, RS485 interface, AI interface and RS232 interface, described supply module is given described remote terminal unit power supply, described remote terminal unit is connected with described combustible gas probe data by AI interface, be connected with some described flow meter data by RS485 interface
Described central control system comprises quantitative statistics system, total management system and data server,
Described quantitative statistics system is connected with data server data, and respectively send instruction about test satellite location and metering plant data with to them for monitoring, and data that listen to are deposited in to data server after treatment,
Described total management system is connected with data server data, for data are added up, analyze, processed, forms all kinds of forms and figure, for science decision provides foundation,
Described rock gas remote meter system adopts distributed structure, in the discrete metering plant or test satellite location that is distributed in different location of described collection in worksite transmission unit,
Collection in worksite transmission unit in described central control system and discrete metering plant or the test satellite location that is distributed in different location carries out data transmission by wireless public network, Internet network, initiatively connect central control system by the collection in worksite transmission unit that has data to produce, the end of the foundation of control linkage process, data interaction, connection.
2. rock gas remote meter system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supply module comprises solar panel, accumulator and intelligent controller, described solar panel is connected respectively at described intelligent controller with described accumulator, and accumulator discharges and recharges and to described remote terminal unit power supply described in described intelligent controller control.
3. rock gas remote meter system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described supply module can be continuously in the situation of overcast and rainy 72 hours, it can be uninterruptedly on-the-spot all devices power supply, within 24 hours, provide continuously 5V/200Ma above direct supply, and can guarantee the 5V/2A power demands that provides 2 minutes by a definite date per hour.
4. rock gas remote meter system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described collection in worksite transmission unit and described central control system connect, the information gathering according to it, send five parameters of operating mode flow, standard instantaneous delivery, integrated flow, pressure, temperature of some described flowmeters from central control system described in trend, the concentration overload alarm parameter of combustible gas probe.
5. rock gas remote meter system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the parameter fixed time interval of some described flowmeters is uploaded, and the concentration overload alarm parameter not timing of combustible gas probe triggers and uploads.
6. rock gas remote meter system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless public network is CDMA 1X wireless network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594102.1A CN103913195A (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Remote natural gas metering system |
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| CN201210594102.1A CN103913195A (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Remote natural gas metering system |
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| CN103913195A true CN103913195A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| CN201210594102.1A Pending CN103913195A (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Remote natural gas metering system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105003827A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-28 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Natural gas metering device applicable to remote areas |
| CN105139616A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 国网山东胶州市供电公司 | Remote metering system based on plurality of network technologies |
| CN105928583A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Natural gas remote measuring system |
| CN105931444A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device |
| CN106097682A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Natural gas station wireless collection front end |
| CN107221145A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-29 | 广汉川亿石油科技有限公司 | A kind of right gas ground data wireless acquisition system |
| CN108932826A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 润泽科技发展有限公司 | A kind of gas flow metering method collected and surveyed based on big data |
| TWI775367B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-08-21 | 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 | Communication terminal, communication system, power -saving control method and recording medium |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN201210594102.1A patent/CN103913195A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105003827A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-28 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Natural gas metering device applicable to remote areas |
| CN105139616A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 国网山东胶州市供电公司 | Remote metering system based on plurality of network technologies |
| CN105928583A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Natural gas remote measuring system |
| CN105931444A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device |
| CN106097682A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 成都国光电子仪表有限责任公司 | Natural gas station wireless collection front end |
| CN108932826A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 润泽科技发展有限公司 | A kind of gas flow metering method collected and surveyed based on big data |
| CN107221145A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-29 | 广汉川亿石油科技有限公司 | A kind of right gas ground data wireless acquisition system |
| TWI775367B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-08-21 | 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 | Communication terminal, communication system, power -saving control method and recording medium |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |