Utility model content
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of battery multi-way intelligence charger, solves traditional work
Frequency type charger manually must constantly adjust charging current during charging, and consume a large amount of manpowers, and transport inconvenience, reliability
Difference, the problem of service lifetime of accumulator is low.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of battery multi-way intelligence charger, including main control unit, people
Machine interface unit, alternating current parameter collecting unit, humiture collection module, charging module unit, relay control unit, power supply
Unit;Main control unit respectively with human-machine interface unit, alternating current parameter collecting unit, humiture collection module, charging module list
Member connection, the alternating current parameter collecting unit uses the every electrical parameter of model HZC903E parameters of electric power instrument to collect;Institute
Stating charging module unit includes multiple branch road charging modules, and each branch road charging module is connected with battery;The relay
Control unit includes incoming power end, master switch, branch switch, feeds out switch, power supply protector, current transformer, exchange and connect
Tentaculum, power module, indicator lamp;Incoming power end is connected with power supply protector, is set between incoming power end and power supply protector
There is master switch, incoming power end is connected by current transformer with each branch switch, each branch switch is handed over corresponding successively
Flow contactor, power module, feed out switch, indicator lamp connection, incoming power end is connected with power supply unit, and power supply unit is used and opened
Powered-down source, current transformer is connected with main control unit, and main control unit is connected with PC monitoring.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that, further, the model BM2440TF of the charging module unit
BM1240TF。
Further, the human-machine interface unit uses touch LCD screen.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is simple in construction, convenient transportation, using switch power technology and
Intelligent charge technique, being made using relay control unit and Switching Power Supply can be timely and reliably after the electric discharge each time of battery
It is fully charged, it is to avoid the overdischarge of battery, overcharge or for a long time deficient full charge, so that the pole plate aging ahead of time of battery is avoided,
Extend the service life of battery.Charging module unit of the present utility model is using three stage charge modes of intelligence, it is possible to achieve
/ floating charge, constant current/constant voltage auto-conversion function is filled, the parameters such as voltage, electric current, the display control of touch LCD screen is may set and control
System, full menu in Chinese prompting, easy to operate, intelligence degree is high, accomplishes manpower-free's fully automatic working state on duty completely, special
Charging occasion that Shi Yongyu be not unattended.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
The structure of the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 1, including main control unit 1, human-machine interface unit 2, alternating current ginseng
Counting collection unit 3, humiture collection module 4, PC monitoring 5, charging module unit 6, relay control unit 7, power supply unit 8;
Main control unit 1 monitors 5, charging with human-machine interface unit 2, alternating current parameter collecting unit 3, humiture collection module 4, PC respectively
Modular unit 6, relay control unit 7 are connected.
In charging process, if temperature and humidity has exceeded the operating ambient temperature of equipment, equipment can be caused to damage.
Humiture collection module 4 is monitored in real time for interior of equipment cabinet temperature and humidity, and interior of equipment cabinet can be provided the user in real time
The situation of change of temperature and humidity, it is to avoid can cause to damage to equipment.
Human-machine interface unit 2 uses touch LCD screen, completes operating and setting parameter real-time query data function;Main control unit
1 completes co-ordination and control computing function between unit, and main control unit 1 is the core of whole utility model equipment, is led to
Cross main control unit 1 and other modular units are carried out with data acquisition, data display, switching control, the important operation such as charge control.
Alternating current parameter collecting unit 3 is used to gather alternating-current parameter in real time, for monitoring every ginseng such as alternating voltage in real time
Number, is caused by the data analysis input alternating-current parameter change of input alternating-current parameter for output end charging module unit
Influence, analyzes the use condition of maximum magnitude.
As shown in figure 3, relay control unit 7, including incoming power end, master switch Q0, branch switch (Q1-Q12), feedback
Go out switch (Q13-Q24), power supply protector U1, current transformer (CTS1-CTS3), A.C. contactor (KM1-KM12), power supply
Module (M1-M12), indicator lamp (HL1-HL12);Incoming power end is connected with power supply protector, incoming power end and power protection
Master switch is provided between device, incoming power end is connected by current transformer with each branch switch, each branch switch successively with
Corresponding A.C. contactor, power module, switch, indicator lamp connection are fed out, incoming power end is connected with power supply unit 8, electric current
Transformer is connected with main control unit 1.Q1~Q12 roads branch switch is incorporated to exchange three by incoming power end after master switch Q0
Required power supply is provided in phase voltage line for power module M1 to power module M12, Current Transmit S1, electric current are mutual
Sensor CTS2, Current Transmit S3 are connected with main control unit 1, after the control signal for receiving main control unit 1, according to control
Branch switch corresponding to certain road power module for being used required for signal adhesive user, startup power supply is provided for it, so as to be electricity
Charged in pond;User can open arbitrary controlling switch in Q1-Q12 simultaneously, can intelligently switch branch according to user's request
Switch, relay control unit 7 completes each branch road charging module and automatically switches to charging process, in the mould that charged to each branch road
, it is necessary to be controlled the switching of switch when block is operated, the branch road progress charge control experiment that user specifies is switched to;Nothing
Need to by without using power module open, reach intelligent power supply, save power consumption, the purpose of using electricity wisely.
Power supply unit 8 uses Switching Power Supply, and operation power is provided to whole test instrumentation, and Switching Power Supply is used for electric power storage
Pond carries out the important component of charging operations, by Switching Power Supply internal conversion is required straight by the alternating current of input
Stream electricity, is that battery carries out charge maintenance experiment.
Charging module unit 6 charges for battery;Charging module unit 6 includes 12 branch road charging modules, 12 branch roads
Charging module is connected with battery, can multichannel individually charging simultaneously, also may be selected can in wherein a few roads charging, charging process
Flexibly terminate or start certain all the way without influenceing other a few road chargings;Built-in a variety of charge modes:Constant current charging mode, constant pressure are filled
Power mode, three stage charge modes;Can be separately provided per charge parameter all the way as:Configuration information (engine number, battery group number,
Voltage type, battery capacity), charge parameter (charge mode, voltage, electric current, ratio), end condition being (when being filled with capacity, being filled with
Between);Set and the charging interval and be filled with capacity, when charging between and be filled with capacity and reach and automatic during user's setting value terminate charging simultaneously
Submit daily record harmony light.Charging interval and it is filled with capacity and is set to represent that this end condition is invalid when zero, judges without terminating;
Charge parameter can be adjusted in operation at any time;Automatic charging is carried out in strict accordance with battery charging characteristic curve, as shown in Fig. 2
The charge mode of design is " constant current → (filling voltage stabilizing value) level pressure subtracts stream → (automatic discrimination switchs to) trickle floating charge ", with charging
Speed is soon, the reduction efficiency that charges is high, charged without artificial on duty, ultra-long time without overcharge danger, ensure that battery uses the longevity
The advantages of life;The big touch-screen Chinese display of color liquid crystal, can directly carry out clicking operation on screen, operate more simple and clear;If
There is exchange input overvoltage/undervoltage protection, output over-voltage protection, output short circuit protection, overheat terminate charging protection function, reaction automatically
Speed is fast, long lifespan.Ensure that user trusts safe handling;Monitoring function is realized using PC monitoring 5:PC passes through RJ45 and equipment
It is connected, each road charged state of real time inspection on PC;City's electrical anomaly Intelligent treatment function:There is city's electrical anomaly in online charging,
Instrument can be set according to client, stopped charging, both ensured to continue to complete charging work after power supply safety, civil power are normal, it is ensured that
Charging is smoothly completed;Charging module address can be modified, to occur changing in time after module failure, not influence to survey
Examination progress;The automatic computing function of charging current built in instrument, can according to the nominal capacity of battery and the charging hour rate needed come
It is automatic to calculate the charging current for needing to set;Charge parameter preset function built in instrument, it is allowed in advance built-in minimum 8 kinds it is conventional
Charge parameter is set, convenient use person's charging operations;Instrument internal memory can at least store 1G test data, and can point out surplus
Remaining internal memory;Charge graph can be checked in charging process, to observe voltage, electric current, volume change situation;With intelligent menu
Formula operation indicating, it is convenient for the user to operate to use.
Switching Power Supply control chip uses import army grade IC, and remaining element then uses import technical grade device, charger
Principle design optimization it is reasonable, production technology is strictly perfect, it is ensured that the reliability and stability of machine.Power switch pipe is using beautiful
Domestic (IGBT) device, improves the reliability of complete machine.Even charging voltage can continuously be adjusted in the range of (180.0~270.0V),
Using numeral setting on panel, the need for the charge characteristic requirement and battery primary charging to adapt to different batteries.Floating charge
Voltage can continuously be adjusted in the range of (180.0V~even charging voltage), using numeral setting on panel;Charging current can be in (1A
~30A) in the range of continuously adjust, on panel using numeral setting, not changed by input ac voltage is influenceed, and is filled in constant current
Electric current remains unchanged during electricity, without artificially adjusting again.Automatic charging, design are carried out in strict accordance with battery charging characteristic curve
Charge mode be " constant current → (filling voltage stabilizing value) level pressure subtracts stream → (automatic discrimination switchs to) trickle floating charge ", with charging rate
It hurry up, the reduction efficiency that charges is high, charged without artificial on duty, ultra-long time without overcharge danger, ensure service lifetime of accumulator etc.
Advantage.Liquid crystal Chinese display, friendly interface.Overcurrent protection, exchange input undervoltage protection, exchange input overvoltage are inputted provided with exchange
Protection, output short circuit protection, reaction speed is fast, long lifespan.And provided with overheat automatic shutoff protective functions, it is ensured that user trusts peace
Use entirely.It is small volume, lightweight, it is easy to movement.
Charging uses high frequency charging module;Master control borad STM32F429 schemes, collection and control circuit adopt PTC and existed entirely
Line circuit, increase SD card is stored as test data, increases RJ45 network interfaces;Liquid crystal touches 10.1 cun of color screens with serial ports, enters
Pedestrian's machine swap operation.
Using standard power high frequency charging screen structure;Exchange inputs master switch and indicator lamp all the way in screen, and each module has friendship
Flow input switch and direct current output switch indication light;Charging module is using plug mounting structure;Each branch road charging output interface is adopted
Installed with fixed bolt;The total input of three-phase adds lightning protection device.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Charger fills 1/5th of charging current as filling the-discrimination threshold of floating charge conversion using set, is more than
Threshold value, which is in, fills state, and floating charge state is in less than threshold value.Charging process is:Charging early stage is with selected charging current to storing
Battery carries out constant-current charge;When battery (group) terminal voltage reach charger set by when filling voltage stabilizing value, perseverance is switched to automatically
Press tapered charge;Be decreased to fill when electric current/switching threshold of floating charge when switch to floating charge automatically.Such as battery (group) terminal voltage
In the voltage stabilizing value of charger, charging current is zero;It can typically assert that now battery has been filled with, complete charging.If now continuing
Charging, the trickle of floating charge state is maintained through that after a period of time, can engender.Be designed to above-mentioned charge characteristic, i.e., first with
Higher (filling) voltage makes every batteries of batteries to be sufficiently filled with electricity quickly, then with relatively low (floating charge)
Maintenance voltage makes battery avoid overcharge, realizes unattended or mitigation operating personnel's working strength.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment of stating key element.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, protection model of the present utility model is not intended to limit
Enclose.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within spirit of the present utility model and principle etc., are all contained in this reality
With in new protection domain.